… PHOENIX PROJECT See Page 4 C I 4c Ski an0 O*r :43 a t t f; Anal AFM Latest Deadline in the State , SNOW AND COLDER VOL. LXIII, No. 73 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, JANUARY 6, 1952 SIX PAGES i McKennell Out By PAUL GREENSBERG John McKennell, '53BAd, classy left wing on Michigan's hockey team was "temporarily suspended" by Athletic Director H. O. "Fritz" Crisler for an altercation with a referee after a game in Denver, Colorado on ...…
…I TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY, JANUARY 6, 1953 Angell Hits Opponents Of UNESCO By MARK READER Prof. Robert C. Angell, former chairman of the sociology depart- ment termed charges that the United Nations' Educational, Sci- entific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is threatening.nation- al sovereignty as "just ridiculous" yesterday. Speaking before the Interna- tional Relations class, Prof. An- gell said the major valid criticism of ...…
…46 JANUART 6, 1952 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE 0 ________________________________________________U I ___________________________________ I i SPORTS SLANTS ... By Ed Whip ple T'S AN INDICATION of something 'r other when three alleged punces can draw more attention to Michigan hockey in two weeks than three national championships have brought in five years. Citizens who normally show no more interest in puckchasing than a deep sea dive...…
…FOUfL THE MICHIGAN DAILY b ? A-J y.; ,_ t _ _ . i Phoenix Pro ect r- a e EVER SINCE a fateful August day in 1945, people around the world have heard echoes of an explosion at Hiroshima and have faced the new horizon of un- leashed atomic energy with fear and trep- idation. The general public has watched the subsequent research, test explosions and international squabbles over the bomb's control with increasing anxiety over the future of s...…
… t"AGE FTVE ESDAY, JANUARY 6, 1953 THE MICHIGAN DAILY MeMM To my Dorsey, Ralph * * * Marterie To Play for '53 J -Hop w I Popular Recording Artists To Occupy Dance Spotlight * * * Returning to campus for the second time this year, Tommy Dorsey will combine his talents1 with those of Ralph Marterie to provide the musical setting for the '53 J-Hop. The annual dance is scheduled to take place from 9:30 p.m. to 2a a.m. Friday, Feb...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY, JANUARY 6, 1953 six I ". " 952 IN REVIEW: Ten Top Campus Stories Picked CSSN A f #i * # By HARRY LUNN 4) AIRCRAFT America's Leading Producer of COMPANY --Daily-Alan Reid UNIVERSITY EXPANSION-Plans for a gigantic engineering and research center on a North Huron campus which were re- vealed early last year by University officials captured honors for the top campus story of the year. Daily Managing Edito...…
… DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATES See Page 4 Y Lwb 196F :43Latt]Y I r WARMER Latest Deadline in the State W VOL. LXI, No. 76 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, JANUARY 8, 1952 SIX -PAGES Churchill, * * * * Truman Review TWO Leader Talks Reach No Decisions, Give Top Secret' Billing to Confab * * * Anti-Red tR SAYS * * Strategy ElSE HO OKAY; B CKERS H IL DECISIO I TRUMAN AND CHURCHILL CONFEIR Williams Backs U' Proposal For Med,...…
…J .+I PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY, JANUARYS, 1952 ____________________________________________________________I ..UES..DAY.... JANUw ww .asrY. v1952vv CHRISTMAS PRESENT: Regents Acept $54,977 In Gifts To University Towed Enterprise Gifts amounting to $54,977.241 were accepted on behalf of the University by the Regents at their December meeting. Largest of these was a gift of $5,000 from the estate of Thomas C. Trueblood for th...…
…,TUESDAY, JANUARY 8, 1952 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE TAREE I,- 'UNBEATEN ILLINI NEXT: Ohio State Upends Hoosiers; CBge rs Bow to Darling Paces Iowa Attack; Mead, Skala Lead Michigan; s1 C , 'M'Matmen Dro 15-14 Meet to Pitt Michigan's grapplers sustained two losses over the recent holiday vacation, only one of which was reflected iU the record books. In losing to a good Pittsburgh team Saturday night 15-14, the Wolverines suffered an ...…
…IGE FOUR I TOTE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY, JANUARY 8, 1952 ________________, TUESDAY, JANUARY 8, 195~ DORIS FLEESON: Democratic Candidates WASHINGTON - President Truman has hinted again that he will soon reveal his 1952 intentions, and a galaxy of aspiring Democrats is reverberating like a harp in the wind. If the President does not choose to run, his heir-apparent remains the Chief Jus- tice of the United States, Fred M. Vinson. A national...…
…PAGE FIVE TUESDAY, JANUARY 8, 1952 THE MICHIGAN DAILY 1 Wow Mass Meeting For Michigras 'Will Ro I-I1lrI Spivak, Long will Furnish Music For Tropical Setting of '52 J-Hop * * * * 7 T V G N ~ 1i ll .__ _ Annual Dance Students To Organize For Work on Annual o Be Given All-Campus Carnival 0Fb8 Un Ne , . Michigras central committee members hope that students have made a New Year's resolution to attend the Michigras Mass Meet- ing to be he...…
… PAGE SIX THE MICHIGAN DAILY" TUESDAY, JANUARY 8, 1952 TH IHG N DAniniILYme TUESDAY, 3AMJARY R, 195Z SEEKS ALEUTIAN RELICS: 'U' Student Heads Project Clements Library Exhibit Features Arnold Letters s s C s By HELENE SIMON "Come up and see my ancient skulls and whalebone harpoons." This is the sort of invitation that could be extended by Theo- dore Bank, II, Grad., who is car- rying on a program of ethnobo- tanical and anthropologica...…
…4 * THE PRESIDENTIAL RACE See Page 4 Y W& itAL 4 ~aiiF Latest Deadline in the State CLOUDY, COLDER VOL. LXII, No. 77 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 9, 1952 SIX PAGES 4 HST Speech Bilatera To Congress Ends Me SlatedToday Tax Increase Hit Churchill, Trurn By Both Parties To Support All- WASHINGTON - (R) - Presi- WASHINGTON-(')-President dent Harry S. T ruman will deliver chill ended their four-day conferen his annual "State of...…
…PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 9, 1952 w Beer 'Bust' Breaks Two From MSC EAST LANSING-(P)-"Add to the pleasure of your television viewing; drink a cool, refreshing can of Stumbles beer." So advise some of the television commercials. A couple of Michigan State Col- lege students did just that. As a result, they were suspended for the winter term and the Delta Tau Delta fraternity was placed on probation. Lyle A. Thorburn,...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY P"AGS TIP=5 - - -- Cagers Couldn't Stop Darling IM CAGE ROUNDUP: ATO Edges Phi Kappa Sigma, 37-33 x rt THE MORNING LINE By TED PAPES Daily Sports Editor Iowa Center Top Performer In Sixth Loss for Michigan _r ,.. , IF THERE IS ANY MERIT to the aphorism that experience is thex best teacher, Michigan's basketball team will be the most learned unit in the Western Conference after Saturday night. Illinois, ranked by...…
…PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 9, 1952 DREW PEARSON: The Presidential Race MATTER OF FACT By STEWART ALSOP WASHINGTON -An embittered corres- pondent, dragged from his Sunday slumbers for the great "Eisenhower runs" press conference, noted faces rarely seen in public hereabouts at 12 noon on Sunday, save possibly on the links at Burning Tree, and asserted : "The Republicans think they've already won. They've repealed the...…
…PAGE FIVE WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 9, 1952 THE MICHIGAN DAILY _ __ i G Riots, Fires Maniacs Present Bizarre Tale Of Traditional J-Hop Students attending the J-Hop of '52, "Artistry in Orchid," will be witnessing a campus event which can boast of a 75 year his- tory filled with riots, fires and raving maniacs. The bizarre story began on Feb. 17, 1877 at Hank's Emporium down on S. Main St. After a long hard fight, the juniors had finally suc- c...…
…PAGE SIX THE MICHIGAN DAILY WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 9, 1952 I ___________________________________________________________________________________ U 0 Union Plans Open Forum Tomorrow A possible revision of the Union constitution highlighted by a new solution to the controversial elec- tion of vice-presidents will be dis- cussed by Union members at an open meeting tomorrow. The meeting, scheduled for 4 to 6 p.m. in Rm. 3-A of the Union, will be ...…
…C, r Sir ~aitt . . '' / i i ,. ._ _... ti IKE AS A CANDIDATE See Page 4 Latest Deadline in the State CLOUDY AND COLDER VOL. LXII, No. 78 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, JANUARY 10, 1952 SIX PAGES vChina Policy Split Bridged In Meeting HST, Churchill Agree on Bases WASHINGTON -(RI)- Presi- dent Truman and Prime Minister Churchill bridged their split over China policy yesterday in pro- claiming a solid Anglo-American front against th...…
… PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY, JANUARY 10, 1952 I________________________________________________________________________________________ I I I THURSDAY, JANUARY 10, 1952 __ --- - - _ t Prof.Jones To Deliver Cook Talks Prof. Howard Mumford Jones, of Harvard University, will deliver five talks on the theme, "The Pur- suit of Happiness," in the William W. Cook Lectures on American In- stitutions during the week of Jan. 14. The lec...…
…TtIURSDAY, JANUARY 10, 1952 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE U I M SPORTS TRAIL. .. . By Gene Mackevich Now wtih the holidays behind us, intramural sports, like other cpnpus activities, will begin rolling in the new year with a quick two week program highlighting four new winter sports. Heading the I-M roster of events from now until finals will be blasketball, both "A" and "B", bowling, paddleball in the social fra- ternities, and in the re...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY 'lliicu6l)A2, 3A.NUAIii 10, IvaZ I________________________________________________________________________________ I Ike as a Candidate r a "W~ow!" D RIAMA WHILE GENERAL EISENHOWER'S recent statement to the effect that he would accept the Republican nomination for the Presidency of the United States if it was offered him came as a surprise to no one, it is of importance since it removes all ele- ment of doubt on the...…
…5. , -IOURSDAY, JANUARY 10, 1952 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE FIVE I. THURDAY.JANURY 1, 192 TH MICIGANDAIL I __ _ FROM ASHES OF MANILLA: Library Stands as J-Hop Ticket -Awarded Top U' l uc at Sellers * * * * * * * * Local Campaign Helped Refurnish Depleted Stacks In 1945 the library of the Uni- versity of the Philippines was re- duced to rubble. In Manila where once had stood stately campus buildings there was only the stark nakedness ...…
…PAGE SIX THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY, JANUARY 10, 1952 PAGE SIX Second Bill Of One Acts OpensToday Drama students will show the products of their laboratory work at 8 p.m. today and tomorrow in Lydia Mendelssohn Theater when they present the semester's sec- ond bill of one act plays. Works on the agenda include "Sham," by Frank G. Tomkins, a satiric comedy on modern liv- ing, the Greek tragedy by Euri- pides, "Medea," and a serious chara...…
…Jr 3kt~rta :411a114p EDITOR'S NOTE See Page 4 CON TINUED FAIR Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LXII, No. 79 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, JANUARY 11, 1952 SIX PAGES Allies Reject Latest Red Truce Plan Tem ers Fly At Panmunjom MUNSAN, Korea, Friday, Jan. 11-(')-Friction over the Korean truce hit a higher pitch yesterday, as Communist propaganda broad- casts emphasized a "grave crisis" unless the Allies accept "final" Red terms on superv...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, JANUARY 11, 1952 Union Forms New Student Trip Service A new form of Union Travel Service, utilizing student lnitia- tive more fully, has been announ- ced by Oscar Miller, '54, of the Un- ion staff. A ride board has been placed in the Union lobby. Drivers wishing riders for a trip to any point are asked to fill out a card and place it on the ride board. STUDENTS seeking rides may then see all the possibilities on...…
…PAGE THE -MICHIGfAN DAILY- 11).* a.,.,..11111. Lra a a ~a.av r .. - s Wolverine Puckmen Open Minnesota Series Here ** * * 'M' Matmen Leave Today For Indiana Michigan's promising wrestlers will depart this morning for loomington, Indiana, where they will encounter an Indiana squad which could cause trouble. Coach Cliff Keen announced yesterday a traveling squad of ten 4nen, five of whom are newcom- ers this year. * , * JOE ATKINS, a f...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIIDAY, JANUAitY 11, 1.52 k I I M - Cdi h'i'6 Ikte __ ... By CHUCK ELLIOTT WITHIN the last two months, five articles dealing with the Ann Arbor nurse mur- der have appeared in as many pulp-type detective magazines. Last week, I trudged out to the newsstand and collected the lot. Not being too familiar with this species of literature, I wanted to see how they would treat a case which I did know some- thing about. The f...…
…FRIDAY, JANUARY 11, 1952 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE FIVE Airline Training Program Prepares Hostesses for Career in the Sky Stewardess Needs - SpecificQualities By MARY JANE MILLS "Good evening, ladies and gen- tlemen; welcome aboard your plane, 'The Southerner.' This isr your stewardess Miss Knox."" In this way Miss Donna Knox greets her passengers over the loud speaker as her gleaming sil- ver Flagship is airborne at Dallas, A Texas.= Yet t...…
…PAGE SIX THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, JANUARY 11, 1952 PAGE SIX FRIDAY, JANUARY 11, 1~52 HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL? New Atom Theory Stirs Controversy U' Sets Pace in Educational Television A * * * * * * * By MIKE SCHERER tem is derived from the Electron- A revolutionary periodic system of the elements, guaranteed to be "simple enough that any high school student can understand it," has been placed on public sale in the Detroit and Windsor ar...…
… it z rn Daitiv f U STATE OF THE UNION See Page 2 Latest Deadline in the State SNOW AND COLDER VOL. LXII, No. 80 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, JANUARY 12, 1952 FOUR PAGES Truce Talks Still Stalled; Jets Fight UN Negotiator's 'Exasperated' Reds Dodge Air Power Problem; Razing of 'U Buildings * * * * * * MUNSAN, Korea, Saturday, Jan. 12-0)-The Communists again refused to answer the key question of building North Korean air fi...…
…7 PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY SATURDAY, JANUARY 12, 1952 State of the Union By J. M. ROBERTS, JR. Associated Press News Analyst, T'S AN OLD truism that the way things look depends on where you are standing. In the United States, President Tru- man's State of the Union message was re- ceived, judging from the weight of com- ment I have seen and heard, as something less than masterful. His assessment of 1951 as a year of great gains has b...…
…PAGE THREE SATURDAY, SANITARY 12, 1952 THE MICHIGAN DAILY -AU Y JNAY12 92TH -HGA AL Pucksters Topple Gophers, 5-4 I1[rffV . U " III I IAII i ll , s 711A Swimmers To Take On' NU TQ night Coach Matt Mann's Wolverine natators will swim their first dual meet of the current season and at the same time open Big Ten com- petition when they clash with Northwestern tonight at 8:00 p.m. at the Intramural Pool. In twenty-seven years of tank ri...…
…PAGE FOUR T HE MICHIGAN DAILY SATURDAY, JANUARY 12,1,95Z Famous Campus Landmarks: Potential Haven Halls? * * * * * * * * * * * A 4 4. -Daily-Malcolm Shatz PLYWOOD CONSTRUCTION AND STORED STAGE SCENERY MAKE TCB HAZARDOUS. -Daily-Malcolm Shatz TAR PAPER WALL COVERINGS HAZARD THIS TOOLSHED. I U' SISTER SCHOOL: Exchange Plan Proposed With Munich University By MARGE SHEPHERD Plans to establish a "sister" af- filiation with the...…
…DEMOCRATIC GREEN LIGHT See Page 4 Jr it Baitii I (I) Latest Deadline in the State CLOUDY AND COLDER VOL. LXII, No. 81 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, JANUARY 13, 1952 SIX, PAGES U Icers Triumph; Hoopster s Lose Ikola Shines... Undefeated . 0 . By BOB LANDOWNE The Wolverine hockey team closed with a third period rush to down Minnesota 6-1 last night at the Coliseum. A four goal splurge by the Mich- igan pucksters wrapped up the cont...…
…TWO T HE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, JANUARY 13, 1952 COLLEGE ROUND-UP: Teaeher's Release Causes Controversy DECRIES STATE INFLUENCE: World University Plan Advocated by Chiozza ELBUINEED t By LONNA NLLMAN Contending a competent instru_- tor was, fired for "political rea- sons," supporters of philosophy teacher Forrest 0. Wigins at the University of Minnesota last week stirred up controversy over Wg-l gin's recent release. 'U' GI" :. To oT...…
…THE .nMICHIGAN DAILY ?AG c kers Trounce 1VU,065- 27 Jones Ties National Record; Five Pool Records Broken LUCHS PACES VICTORS: 'M'Gymnasts Beal Sneia l it The Daily t Indiana, 66 -29/2 C 1 OPCI.L141 CP 1ltU "4&-l 1 : Heathcott Registers Twice In 6-1 Win over Minnesota Four Goals in Last Period Clinch Victory; GophersSingle Score in Third Stanza (Continued from Page 1) lini Win 3rd Big Ten Duel,_67-51 22 Points Made By Irv Bemoras (...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, JANUARY 13, 1952 .THE MICHIGAN DAILYxR BUNAYJAUAR 1.. .. 1 DORIS FLEESON: Democratic Green Light MATTER OF FACT By JOSEPH and STEWART ALSOP WASHINGTON-Sen. Estes Kefauver (D., Tenn.) is finding that while he is get- ting much personal attention, plenty of newspaper space, and chore requests to speak around the country than he possibly can fulfill, he cannot get a grass-roots or- ganization started until Presid...…
…. SUNDAY, JANUARY 13, 1952 Palm Trees, Orchids To Lend Atmosphere t Traditia J-Hop THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE FIVT I ~ I There may be low temperatures around Ann Arbor streets Febru- -ary 8 and 9, but palm trees, or- chids and sandy beaches in the Intramural Building will soon make J-Hop couples forget about winter winds. Clusters of South Sea Island orchids will transform the ball- room into a tropical paradise for the 1952 dance which has ...…
…) PAGE SIX THE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, JANUARY 13, 1952 } -Daily--Al Reid FOUR CANINE THESPIANS EYE EACH OTHER WITH PROFESSIONAL JEALOUSY Ca * * * * * * * * Canine Thespians Get Temperamental By ALICE BOGDONOFF Yesterday Lydia Mendelssohn Theater went to the dogs. . Five stage struck canines growl- ed expectantly in their respective "dressing rooms" as they waited to be auditioned for their first stage appearance. RANGING FROM "Brandy," ...…
…1 j Cl C J'i '* :43 a i1 A , I_ EDITOR'S NOTE See Page 4 Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LXII, No. 82 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1952 COLDER SIX PAGES § Talks Dwindle To NameCalling Libby Accused of Deceit by Reds; Asks Proof or Retraction of Charge By The Associated Press Korean truce talks deteriorated yesterday to a level of bitter name- calling with the Communists accusing an Allied negotiator of en- gaging in dece...…
…TWO THE MICH[GAN DAILY TUESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1952 I I I M DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the University of Michigan for which the Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsi- bility. Publication in it is construc- tive notice to all members of the University. Notices should be sent in. TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 2552 Administration Building before 3 p.m. the day preceding publication (11 a...…
…w TUESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1952 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Gophers Ro a* I ck cagers Wolverines Absorb Fourth Consecutive Big Ten Defeat Michigan Falls Behind During First Period; vith easy 70-60 Victory SPEAKING oi * BY GEORGE FLINT HE One-Man Gang is back in the Big Ten. When the news came out of Iowa City earlier this week that Forrest Evashevski, one of the most ferocious blockers ever to wear the Maize and Blue, had been hired as footba...…
…V" TUESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1952 THE MICHIGAN DAILY TditenIle te By CHUCK ELLIOTT W HAT WITH everybody champing at the financial bit, it really wasn't too sur- prising that William Brown, mayor of Ann Arbor, saw fit last week to propose a new system of raising money for the city. Fur- ther, it required no "prophetic soul" to con- clude that the mayor would spin his swivel chair around and look at the University as the source for the welcome d...…
…TUESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1952 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE FIVE, Union Bluebook Ball To Release Students From Exam Worry PLEASANTNESS REIGNS: Dr. Bell's Boundless Energy Apparent in Everyday Tasks DRESS Students will escape from the reality of exams and travel in the fantasy of music at the Union's Bluebook Ball to be held from 9 p.m. to midnight Saturday in the Union ballroom. The Union presents the Blue- book Ball as a semi-annual event Tobe-C...…
…I I PAGE SIB 'THE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1951 U I U REMINISCING: 'U' Students Star In Campus Film University students will be on the screen as well as in the audi- ence when the SL-Cinema Guild presents "We'll Remember Michi- gan" before their regular film this weekend. Produced by the Audio-Visual Dogs Put Bite On an' Cast "Mike" and "Rielly," the canine semi-finalists for a part in the speech department's, play, "The Fan,...…
…SEQUEL TO 'ASSASSINATION' See Page 4 YI r Si1tta Daii ,f Latest Deadline in the State CLOUDY AND COLDER VOL. LXII, No. 83 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 16, 1952 SIX PAGES Gas Fumes Peril Snowheld Train Rescue Teams Brave Blizzards To Reach Stricken Passengers COLFAX, Calif.-(A)-An Army rescue team pushed slowly toward the snow-buried luxury streamliner City of San Francisco in 7,000- foot high Donner Pass last night and-at la...…
…PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 16, 1952 DANGER SEEN: French Indo-China Key *1 To Red Plans in Asia By RUSSELL BRINES WASHINGTON-(P)-French Indo-China is a lush and bloody peninsula which may determine Asia's future. It is the gateway to rich Southeast Asia, for years one of Com- munism's main targets in the Orient. THE FIERCE CAMPAIGN in Korea began originally as a Red sideshow. Korea still is of secondary military and e...…
…- WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 18, 1952 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE Pucksters Face MSC ILLINOIS CHIEF THREAT: Tn1 i l'w Sprinters Face Strong Opposition 'q i Rulemakers Crack Down On Roughing WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, W. Va.-(O)-College football rule- makers tried to make it clear yes- terday they want unnecessary roughness stopped. The NCAA rules committee re- worded the regulation to get across the idea it wants flagrant violators of roughi...…
…PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 16, 1952 Sequel to Assassination' "You Wouldn't Mind Being Investigated, Would You?" I Satire, by its very nature, can easily be mistaken. Often, however, it is the only means, or the most effective means, by which a condition may be pointed out or a hypocrisy bared. Yesterday, we ran a piece in these col- Enterprise SHORN OF THE commercial and psycho- logical qualifications the definitiv...…
