…> ' .. .. _ e , :. .. _. - _ ,. .- .: . ,. 4 " . F4. ..44 4~ 4 4 44 4 4, it '60 TEDDY SP i rn ' 1 iii s Years of Edit ori(I Fr eE'd(,Im :Iai1Q RADIANT High-65T Low-Upper 40 °s See Today for details aCC4L CUAU6.P mi page II Vol. LXXXX, No. 3 t.nn Arbor, Michigan-Saturday, September 8, 1979 Free Issue Twelve Pages plus Supplement ADMINISTRATOR TO ASSUME POST IN CINCINNATI: 2r Murray By JUDY RAKOWSKY After weeks of receptions...…
…Subscribe to the Daily Call 764- 0558 . . ........ hie MSA See editorial page N#illety Yea'(lrs olfIEdit orjil Freedom ti SEASONAL High-73* Low-45° See Today for details i I S I U I Vol. LAAAA, NO. 4 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Sunday, September 9, 1979 Free Issue Twelve Pages Blue wave drowns Northwestern, 49-7 'Cats prove weak tuneup for ND By BILLY SAHN Overcoming inexperience and youth at key offensive posi- tions, the Michig...…
…CUBA See editorial page rIIiE rigau N\iirt VlI'Years (Eitia l FI~ree(Iom~ kt1g BUTTERY High- rI Low-600 See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 5 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Tuesday, September 11, 1979 Ten Cents Twelve Pages plus Supplement Teddy I'll - know in Nov. ghetto o r-zz-year-oias, sne sai.. Steinem stressed that women must Daily Photo CYRENA CHANG Steinem told the diverse crowd, in- maintain an autonomous group GLORIA STEINEM, no...…
…i GREAT' UNIVERSITY? - See editorial page I E Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom ~EaiI CONFUSED High-T85de Low-Mid BWs See Today for details Vol. LXXXX,I No. 6" Ann Arbor, Michigan-Wednesday, September 12, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages Officers elected at first MSA Doily Photo by LISA KLAUSNER THE MICHIGAN STUDENT ASSEMBLY (MSA), although elected last April, met for the first time last night. Irregu- larities in the election last spri...…
…ANGOLA See editorial page . E Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 1E a1 WHAT, AGAIN? High-76" Low-60 See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 7 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Thursday, September 13, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages A Ticket scalpers score big on Notre Dame game Some seats selling for $50 each u By MARK PARRENT Rabid Wolverine fans buying the tickets are happy, students selling the tickets are happy, but most of all, scalpers are delight...…
…THE DRAFT kSee Editorial Page cl Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom ~I~i1 WATERMELONS High-Upper 70s Loyrdt-60s See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 8 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Friday, September 14, 1979 Ten Cents FourteenI Pages WCcAA ,Plans S. Africa protest By JULIE ENGEBRECHT :Next week, when the University Board of Regents comes to town for its rmonthly meeting, the conflict between some students and administration over the Universi...…
…V' WOMEN See Editorial Page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom l laig SUNSHINE HighT68o Low-60s See Today for-details Vol. LXXXX, No. 9 Ann Arbor; Michigan-Saturday, September 15, 1979 Ten Cents Eight Pages Business prof.predicted demise ofAnthony dollar By STEVE HOOK He hates to say he told them so, but University business Prof. Claude Mar- tin warned the Treasury Department more than a year ago that the Susan B. Anthony coin woul...…
…PRIOR RESTRAINT See editorial page P Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 1E aiI MELLOW High-71o Low-44° See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 10 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Sunday, September 16, 1979 Ten Cents Twelve Pages Irish Wolverines, 12-10 Blocked kick costs Blue heartbreaker By BILLY NEFF ABC television could not have asked for a better ending. With seven seconds remaining in the "classic matchup" between football legends Notre Dame...…
…Join the Daily! Mass meetings in dorms tonight. See Today for details. ENCORE IVESTITURE E DIVETITUE liailQHigh-mid 80s See editorial page Low-590 Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 11 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Tuesday, September 18, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages Interim V.P. wil be named bySmith By ALISON HIRSCHEL President Allan Smith's office will soon release the name of the interim vice-president for...…
…Join the .;zS C' A. v :. .. , ti SI1 LIE CRISP MSA ELECTIONSL 1V11 High-68 See editorial p ageW Low-mid 40s t Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 46 Vol. LXXXX, No. 12 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Wednesday, September 19, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages I MSA to Regents. 'Hands off' By TOM MIRGA For the first time last night, the Michigan Student Assembly (MSA) of- ficially chided the University ad- ministration for intervening in its elec- tions last s...…
…Join the Daily! Mass meeting tonight See Today for details ~ ~ ~SPARKLING GAS RATIONING High-680 See ditoial ageSee Today for details Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom Vol. LXXXX No. 13 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Thursday, September 20, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages Student legal aid may be banned romsuits By TOM MIRGA have had enough time to deliberate on the mat- Jonathon Rose. "The Regents currently prohibit this office better performed "at a slight...…
… WAGE-PRICE GUIDELINES See Editorial Page I "I'll , c he Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 1EtaiI TRANSITION High-T9 Low-460 See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 14 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Friday, September 21, 1979 Ten Cents Twelve Pages House. defeats canal treaty plan WASHINGTON (AP) - The House of. Representatives refused yesterday to approve a bill designed to carry out the final details of the Panama Canal treaties, which are s...…
…4-n -4 DIVESTMENT .See Editorial Page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom :4Iati RAY High--690 Low-40 See Today for details' I Vol. LXXXX, No. 15 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Saturday, September 22, 1979 Ten Cents Eiyht Pages Regents alter S. Africa policy slightly Doily Photo by LISA UDELSON PROTESTERS MARCH around the Regents' table in the Anderson Room of composed primarily of students, renewed its efforts to persuade the Regents to the Mi...…
…PRESIDENT CARTER See editorial page V' Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 1ailg FALLING High-70o Low-390 See Today for details VoL LXXXX, No. 16 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Sunday, September 23, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages plus Supplement Sputtering Blue clips Jayhawks' wings, 28-7 6 - By GEOFF LARCOM It wasn't spectacular, nor, was it impressive, and it was hardly what Bo Schembechler had hoped for coming off last week's disheartening los...…
…PASSING UP See editorial page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom hti1Q SEPTEMBER SHOWERS lligh-750 Low-400 See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 17 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Tuesday, September 25, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages plus Supplement Council approves city police contract By PATRICIA HAGEN Ann Arbor City Council unanimously approved a new two-year contract last night with the city's 117 police officers. After three months of negotiation...…
…MICHIGAMUA See editorial page V' Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 3 a t1V SUNNY SIDE UP High-48° Low-48* See Today for details * Vol. LXXXX. No. 18 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Wednesday, September 26, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages Is your ID card bent, spindled, Fidgeting with it causes damage, Registrar says By HOWARD WITT d ,iari i. . d ..i.- oiv th d and mutilated? b0cih American Express will not get you registered at CRISP. Visa will no...…
…ZIMBABWE BREAKTHROUGH See editorial page Si tan Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom itaii SUMMER'S BACK High-8o- Low-50* See Today for details Ann Arbor, Michigan-Thursday, September 27,1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages Vol. LXXXX, No. 19 - I Passed-up spectators can press charges By TIMOTHY YAGLE If you were "passed up" the stands during a recent football game at Michigan Stadium, city officials say you could press charges, but prosecution rmay be...…
…4 1 . ', 'fi * e#tApl *L , . ivv4 OM * , -, t)k,. "*,. -A"A'4 " j ., .v WAGE-PRICE BATTLE See editorial page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom ii ail SOLUBLE HighT74o Low-550 See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 20 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Friday, September 28, 1979 Ten Cents Fourteen Pages Funding senior citizen project has city confused By PATRICIA HAGEN The developer of a proposed senior citizens' apartment building on the city's s...…
…ELI: A crash course on the United States By JEFFREY WOLFF First in a two-part series Somewhat haltingly, but with great animation, the small class mimics their teacher. "Hail to the victors valiant! Hail to the conquering heroes! Hail, hail to Mi-chi-gan, the leaders and the best!" THE RAISED fists of the foreign students in the class would be the pride of any Michigan end zone crowd. This recent scene is not unusual at the University's Engl...…
…MICHIGAN PRIMARY See Editorial Page P Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 1 I UIQ OFF AND ON High-z50 Low-53 See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 22 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Sunday, September 30, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages plus Supplements ELIfaces conflict between teaching, research By JEFFREY WOLFF Second in a two-part series Throughout the University, research is a highly-prized activity, often to the despair of students. But at the Universit...…
… AATA See editorial page cl be, Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 1E ai1 BUTTON UP Higb.--65o Low-45* See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 23 Ann Arbor, Michigdn-Tuesday, October 2, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages Grad dean to be interim V.P. By ALISON HIRSCHEL and JULIE ENGEBRECHT Rackham Graduate School Dean Alfred Sussman will be named interim vice-president for academic affairs today, according to President- designate Harold Shapiro. Su...…
… SCHEMBECHLER See editorial page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom Iai1Q HALF'N' HALF High-T63 Low-590 See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 24 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Wednesday, October 3, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages .I Motions filed on divestment case By JULIE ENGEBRECOT Motions were recently filed by attor- neys for the University and the Washtenaw County Coalition Against Apartheid (WCCAA) that could delay the case which hinges on the stat...…
…PHILLIPINES See Aditorial page V' Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 1 IaiIQ FALLING See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 25 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Thursday, October 4, 1979 Ten Cents Twelve Pages Masses welcome Pope to Philadelphia 'Papa' urges return to Christian values From AP and Reuter PHILADELPHIA - Pope John Paul II, welcomed "home" yesterday to this historic city he had visited in the 1976 Bicentennial, admonished the large...…
…See editorial page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 1EatiI See Today for details Ann Arbor, Michigan-Friday, October 5, 1979 Ten Cents Fourteen Paas - ....... ..y.:., Pope arrives in second Polis By KEITH RICHBURG Special to the Daily CHICAGO - Pope John Paul II began his 38-hour visit to Chicago last night over an hour behind schedule, beginning with a tour through the city's Polish neighborhood on the North side, and leading a pr...…
…PARAQUAT See editorial page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom Vol. LXXXX, No. 27 Ann Arbor Michigan-Saturday, October 6, 1979 PAPER COVERS BIRTH CONTROLDIVESTM Pioneers Press doesn't avoid power. But the next issues might carry a verbal battle jects which wouldn't be printed in the "jock By NICK KATSARELAS on the relative virtues.of disco and rock - spiced by a newspaper, their term for the opposition. Remember your high school newspaper? ...…
…STUDENT APATHY See editorial page E Sity ivran Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 1EI i g MACINTOSH See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 28 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Sunday, October 7, 1979 Ten Cents Twelve Pages plus Supplement Michigan chills muffled MS attack, 21-7 r' Offense finally clicks; Sparta is conquered By GEOFF LARCOM Special to the Daily EAST LANSING-So much seemed at stake yesterday for Michigan as it played Michigan State. Reve...…
… HYPOCRISY See editorial page . Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom I~kII DOWNY See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 29 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Tuesday, October 9, 1979 Twelve Pages Smith says 'U' to confront fiscal woes SACUA releases Marwil reports- By ALISON HIRSCHEL The Senate Advisory Committee on University Affairs (SACUA) yesterday released two conflicting and previously confidential reports on the case of Jonathan Marwil, the h...…
…CHRYSLER See editorial page I E Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom t I * S 1 Vol. LXXXX, No. 30 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Wednesday, October 10 1979 .. ... . an violence ares at MS U, 'U' fan hurt at State U-W By STEVE HOOK Madias, shaken and dazed, said he stumbled up the steps By STEVE HOOK w DREARY See Today for details Twelve Pagef isconsin kes students said. After the Wisconsin-UCLA game, Wisconsin Dean=f Students Paul Ginsberg and p...…
…STATE OF THE 'U' See editorial page V' Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom tti INDECISIVE See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No.31 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Thursday, October 11, 1979 Ten Page Pot, alcohol use on campus as prevalent as ever By MITCH CANTOR Cigipa taWhen you start talking about weed, First in a four-part series t hey start thinking about co he 1960s, the rise in student ac- hippy-freaks, ya know," he said. IF In t tivism and u...…
…3a MARTIN LUTHER KING See editorial page cl Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom ~~IaiI MORE See Today for details Vol. IXXXX, No. 32 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Friday, October 12, 1979 Twelve Pages Campus LSD usage still low but By MITCH CANTOR Second in a four-part series (Editor's note: All those identified by first name only requested anonymity.) "You have this magnificent feel- ing of benevolence when you're tripping. You absolutely unders...…
…/ FLORIDA CAUCUSES See editorial page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom ifI tiIQ DRISMAL See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 33 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Saturday, October 13, 1979 Eight Pages A drug dealers: profit hunters o By MITCH CANTOR Third in a four-part series (Editor's note: All those identified by first name only requested anonymity.) "Before I came to U-M my picture of the drug dealer 'was that (which) was purported by the movie...…
…Chicfidiigan Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 1Eail I f r~I Vol. LXXXX, No. 34 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Sunday, October 14, 1979 Ten Pages plus Supplement A drug users: Most don't face By MITCH CANTOR Last in a four-part series (Editor's note: All those identified by first name only requested anonymity.) "There's an awful lot of damn young kids using this trash and, you know, they're too young to make a reasonable judgment, whether or not it...…
…THIRD WORLD See editorial page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 1E aiI RELIEF See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 35 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Tuesday, October 16, 1979 Ten Poses pros Suoolement Ann Aror, MihiganTuesda, Octoer 16 1979 va Pnn,.c nup Saznabmr Hayden, Fonda urge economic change ..T',54x "T' }.n?'r , 4, 000 hearactivists le California quake (p r .Y:\ :'I Rs::y< i 1 ^fif ... v:': ii : :Yti f i r''2 4 .5 ';+< Z'$ : S' ,",...…
…;. VOTER REGISTRATION See editorial page : ' It IIE 41F :43 NEGOTIABLE See Today for details Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom Vol. LXXXX, No. 36 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Wednesday, October 17, 1979 Ten Cents Twelve Pages BILL ROLLS THROUGH HOUSE, 100-1 Profs' paychecks to be public I IIkitihe peopiletI10h Oppose this Itol(1 them - seires tip as the priro(te sec tor, but. thevyre t01. 'Iii e y re iite puliblic sector.' -Joseph Forbes,...…
…FACULTY SALARIES See editorial page y 43UU Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom tttl UNBELIEVABLE See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 37 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Thursday, October 18, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages Middle Kingdom dweliers hold court By GREG GALLOPOULOS It is a recent evening in the Middle Kingdom, Barony of Northwoods, as r.,, ra i " the Shire of Dearne Ansilet and two knights prepare for upcoming tour-sby, naments. They raise weapo...…
…ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY See editorial page P Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom ~Etail BALMY See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 38 AnnArbor, Michigan-Friday, October 19, 1979 Ten Cents Twelve Pages Angry C By MARK PARRENT AdooI -' When Viewpoint Lecture officials agreed to provide Tom Hayden and Jane Fonda with transportation from Southfield to Ann Arbor Monday night for their speech at Hill Auditorium, they decided to send a staffer w...…
…TAKING BACK THE NIGHT See editorial page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom l lalig BLUSTERY See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 39 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Saturday, October 20, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Paget, Wayne Co. broke, workers sta yon From UPI,AP, and Reuter DETROIT-Wayne County officially went broke yesterday. But the 2.7 million residents of the nation's third- largest county probably won't notice the difference until at least next we...…
…DIVESTMENT AND WMU See editorial page V' NinetvYea rsof Editorial Freedom 1E ai1 REPRIEVE See Today for details Vol LXXXX, No. 40 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Sunday, October 21, 1979 Ten Cents Twelve Pages plus Supplement Campus GOP slowly losing unpopular image By JOHN GOYER Although it is stillsupposedly. unpopular to be a Republican on campus, one Republican organization has been quietly gaining support from students. The Michigan Republicans...…
… IT'S OVER See Today for details Ninety Years of Editorial Feedom 4E a iQ CHILLING See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 41 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Tuesday, October 23, 1979 Ten Cents Twelve Pages 7 " ' / Israeli court bumps settlement Government takes Sears to court over equal rights WASHINGTON (AP) - The federal government took Sears Roebuck & Co. to court in five cities yesterday on charges that the world's largest retailer practice...…
…TAIWAN See editorial page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom IEIUIIQ UNREASONABLE See Today for details Vol. LXXXX No.42 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Wednesday, October 24, 1979 Ten Cents Twelve Pages CONGRESS A SKED TO APPROVE MOST-FA YORED-NA TION STATUS Carter )resents Chin Attelnpt to oust Begin fals Likud tn still rules JERUSALEM (AP)-Prime minister Menachem Begin and his conservative 'Likud bloc defeated five no confidence ,motions yester...…
…: NADER See editorial page eiet itgau Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 1~ItiI DEPIESSING See Today for details Vol LXXXX No..43 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Thursday, October 25, 1979 Ten Cents Twelve Pages Human Rights sta quietly aids victims ofbias By JOHN GOYER First in a three partseries The division enforces a Human Rights or- m the basement of City Hall. at that time," Murray said. "There was nothing Tie widespread problem of discriminatio...…
… CAMBODIA See editorial page Ninety Years cf Editorial Freedom E ai1 AMELIORABLE See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 44 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Friday, October 26, 1979 Ten Cents Eighteen Pages Affirmative action law difficult to enforce f ~By JOHN GOYER change my hiring practices, I'm going Bynd JON th ER ehe myrehiringprdcticesIesoIg means the city pays more for goods and because .of the business that they' do state's only cities, accordin...…
…. '-. ..i : '1 MAR WIL See editorial page 4kp ~IaiIQ INDIANA SUMMER See Today for details Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom Vol. LXXXX. No. 45 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Saturday, October 27, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages Internal problems plague huii By JOHN GOYER, Last in three-part series A year after its members were appointed, Ann Arbor's citizens advisory panel on Human Rights is still in an "organizational" stage, according to panel member...…
… SALT See editorial page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom IEaIQ NOT BAD See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 46 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Sunday, October 28, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages plus Supplement That pass!t Blue tops Hoosiers Wolverines grab win, 27-21, in inal seconds By BILLY SAHN Pity those who had their backs turned. Pity .those, who, convinced of a 21-21 tie, did not witness a miracle as they filed out of Michigan Stadium yesterd...…
…At' x" .ab s$UM.{Tq Ik: x.,rr a..' . ; °. k. . .# e!i.,i. -'l 40... I 0 KOREA'S PARK See editorial page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom IaiIg INDIAN GIVER See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 47 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Tuesday, October 30, 1979 Ten Cents Twelve Pages Privacy By ALISON HIRSCHEL University faculty members. will finally b( the same rights of privacy already granted t the Board of Regents approves proposed priva( at...…
…0 KUHN See editorial page P Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom ~E~aiI& SUNNY See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No.48 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Wednesday, October 31, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages LSA board hears first student vs. teacher case By HOWARD WITT An economics student who claims he was un- justly accused of cheating on a winter term final exam last week became the first LSA student to initiate an Academic Judiciary hearing against a t...…
…NUCLEAR POWER See editorial page Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom ti DRIPPY See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 49 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Thursday, November 1, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Page 2 7 ...".............. .atT a pe studied ,l2.z:'i. e t '.'tr"2ZfYcraehD C-b es MEXICO CITY (AP) - Investigators are examining cockpit recordings to determine why a Western Airlines DC- 10 jetliner from Los Angeles touched down on the wrong runway and crashed...…
…CHRYSLER See editorial page 4tE Y43 Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom f43aitI * I I UNEXCITING See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 50 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Friday, November 2, 1979 Ten Cents Sixteen Pages TT U2'NTT~C A NI Pi TTUI~i- 0 1 l) "JEAl\ 1 0 UlXIII t U "L1011 Journal new outlet for undergrads By BETH ROSENBERG Because undergraduates are low on the academic totem pole, their work is rarely seen by anyone but the instructors p...…
…WAYNE COUNTY See editorial page P LfIE 43UU a Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom 143I i1Qi TRNI BLUE See Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 51 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Saturday, November 3, 1979 Ten Cents Ten Pages ............, . .', .~.ohe n ot ma y lead state ...... . w a.,. ,....B OH O E University Prof. Wilbur Cohen has been soliciting funds for Senator Ed- ward Kennedy's presidential campaign and may oversee those fund-raising ef- forts s...…
…R,,. .I P CARTER' See editorial page ic Ninety Years of Editorial Freedom .:I3ai1Q1 STRUGGLING See.Today for details Vol. LXXXX, No. 52 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Sunday, November 4, 1979 Ten Cents Twelve Pages plus Supplement Technology is societal scapegoat, experts say By SARA ANSPACH and BETH ROSENBERG Prometheus' mythological transference of fire from Olympus to Earth is considered by some to be the beginning of the technological age...…
