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…THE M~I G ANDAL the Pendulum RECENT DATA INDICATES: American Standard of Livig Rises By BERNARD ROSENBERG THE PENDULUM has been under fire of late. and I am constrained to reply-not because world problems weigh less heavily upon my mind ° but because this excursion may throw some light on them. One develops a sort of emperviousness to the wailings of those who dissent from his point of view by use of personal invective. But, when religious ...…

…DEC 2), 1944 ' l A\ PAGE rl ..._.. . . .. _ ._ _ : a .M 1 I +. c n a ; i a A ' b1 A . & T t V * e . . . . . .L'91.L: is 6 > .. _ E Independent Coeds To Receive Honors Recognition Night Ira Smith To Present Scholastic Awards To Women with Highest Averages Lost Year; Three Honor Societies To Give Short Skits I Assembly Recognition Night, tradi- tional night set aside by Assembly to honor its outstanding independent women will be held at ...…

…THE MICHIGAN DAILYH y DEC. 21, 1944 4t 1944- SPORTS i-4 Ulu, u_ OF A R YE R 1944 A R M Y T 0 U C H D 0 W N R 0 M P - Standout football team of the year was Army, victor over all opposition, including Navy. Here John Minor runs to a score against Notre Dame, beaten 59-1t. P A Y O F F P L A Y A S C A R D S W O N S E R I E S--The Cardinals won the world baseball series in an all-St. Louis six-game struggle with the Browns. Here Ray ...…

…r Y 44# , j jw Sir ignn tl WEATHER Par°ti y fcludy today fich j- igt $now., VOL. LV, No. 42 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, DEC. 20, 1944 PRICE FIVE CENTS Nazi Tanks Hamme r Deep into Belgium Valencia on Leyte f Captured by Yanks Troops Capture Island Headquarters; Japanese Airfield Taken Undamaged By The Associated Press lam GEN. MacARTHUR'S HEADQUAR- TERS, Dec. 20, Wednesday- The Japanese headquarters of Valencia on Leyte ...…

…°T TWO THE MICHIGAN DAIIY ........ .... . Ted Greer Chosen To Captain Wolverine, Hockey Squad Wolverine Caers Meet Intra-Squad Wrestling Tournament Goes Into Wyoming Five Saturday Second Day as Favorites Emerge Victorious ( whA r . D..-. ToT7. Hive.. -:--------it N-'"TV"U V a JLv JLA" V U XYI U"L JLAUIFIxc .emu v "l V Ugly - 7dtEI - ins . virK period,. 7-6. This lewd was short- Won National Championship Two Years Ago By BILL MULLE...…

…Fr iVEhNESiiAY, DEC. ,ii4 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGL 'riTI~EE ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________ I League, Union Councils Will Be j 1 i Sponsors of New Year's Party Juke Box, Coke Bar, Novelty Acts To Be Featured at Affair; Mortar Board Will Operate Movie Concession in Theatre An elaborate New Year's Eve cele- bration will be sponsored by members of the Women's War Council ...…

…t PAGE.OUR 0 T HE M1CHiGAN DAILY WEDNESDAY, DEC,Z 4 1944 ... Fifty-Fifth Year WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND: Post Mortem by Herbert Hoover 0 - By DREW PEARSON WASHINGTON, Dec. 19-Ex-president Herbert Hoover had a significant talk recently with his old friend, ex-editor of the San Francisco Chronicle and ex-Marine lieutenant, now Naval Commander, Paul Smith. Hoover still seemed irked over the election and made no secret of his displeasure ...…

…TIIRE, MJ CI GAN DA ILY WEDNESDAY, DEC. 20,1944 PAQEL E - -s . -z :- . Senate Defeats Waterways Bill As Last Action Both Houses Adjourn For Christmas Holiday By The Associated Press WASHINGTON, Dec. 19-A half- billion dollar post-war rivers and harbors bill was killed tonight when the Senate adjourned without recon- sidering a controversial report on it. Stringent opposition against- the measure developed from a House- passed rider exemp...…

…HG witkNE1 fi.LlY, liEl; C. 2 . =i -1~ Roosevelt Denies Formal Existence of Atlantic Charter <> ____________ _____ ___________________________ But He Reaffirms His Belief in Its Principles By The Assdejiated Press WASHINGTON, Dec. 19-President Roosevelt declared today that the Atlantic Charter did not exist as a formal document signed by himself and Prime Minister Churchill, but that he still stood for its principles. The chief ex...…

…® a Sir igmi t'it WEATHER Ciwudy with a Few Snow fi r im .warm~er VOL. LV, No. 41' ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, DEC. 19, 1944 PRICE FIVE CENTS Nazi Drive Wheels 18 Miles into Bei 4 * * * * * * * * * * * Yanks Bag 740 Planes Over ,iJ- - :u ;: . Get 48 More At Mindoro In One Week Japanese Put Up Weak Resistance By The Associated Press GENERAL MACARTHUR'S HEAD- QUARTERS, Philippines, Tuesday, Dec. 19--A total of 740 J...…

…PE TWO T'HE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY, DEC. 19, 1944 WLB Threatens Seizure of Seven Ward Factories CONFER AT UNION: College Representatives Will Attend Education Meeting Here Representatives irom all state pub- liC and nonsaublic colleges adminis- I Economic Club of Detroit, industrial trative officers and teaching staffs, and officers of state professional or-j ganizations of teachers will attend the Michigan Conference on Higher Educatio...…

…THE MICHIGAN DAILY 1 n ti T11TLI: Intraqua Wrestling Tournament Starts Today Winners of Matches To Be Given Starting Spots Skillman Appears To Be best 136 Pounder; Sachsel, Johnston Are Other Likely Victors By STAN SAUERHAFT "The intra-squad wrestling tournament to determine the best men in each weight will begin today," Jim Galles announced yesterday. Galles, who was training the squad during Coach Wally Weber's ab- sence, stated furthe...…

…T HE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY, DEC. 19, 1944 n . . .' . t WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND: Behind the Trouble in Greece n ---i T he Pendulum '" it The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of re- publication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail m...…

…TUESDAY, DEC. 19, 1944 ']-'4E-AMlAllti2LAN rDAIY. A Ax, X:411A !:a A3 Z " t'3i .t JU ®_ I LEAGUE TO ENTERTAIN: War Council To Sponsor Campus New Year Festivities I A New Year's Eve celebration com- plete with music, games, movies and other entertainment will be spon-i sored by the Women's War Council Dec. 31-Jan. 1 in the League. The Grill Room will be open dur- ing the entire evening and customers will be seated at tables gay with holi...…

…TIE MICHIGAN "Ili i'A IL 4, J- I1 MERICA WON'T LET YOU DOWN Blasted out of the sky in the battle for the Philippines, he waits in shark-infested waters-alone. Surely they'll send out rescue planes-surely they'll find him! Boy, what he wouldn't give for another crack at those Japs! For the chance to finish the fight. He knows the war isn't over yet-not by a long shot. But do the folks back home know that, he wonders? Are they still work...…

… .._ V * * * * 46P IM F-M nhti& VOL. LV, No. 41 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, MONDAY, DEC. 18, 1944 BE A GOODFELLOW New Nazi Drive Cracks . . Lines Yank Advance Carries Inland On Mindoro Six Miles Gained in Push Past San Jose By The Associated Press GENERAL MACARTHUR'S HEAD- QUARTERS, Philippines, Dec. 18- Monday-United States forces who landed against weak opposition Fri- day on Mindoro Island are pressing inland, Gen. Douglas MacArthu...…

…PAGE TWO SHE MIC HIGAN DAILY. MONDAY, DEC. 18, 1944 . . Adjournment of Congress May Be Postponed State Department Nominees, s ; Rivers Bill Are ObstaclesG By The Associated Press WASHINGTON, Dec. 17-The bitter Senate controversy over six State Department nominations threw a shadow of uncertainty today over pre-Christmas adjournment plans of Congress. The leadership wants to go home ->- by Wednesday. of the surplus property disposal The ...…

…DbEC.18, 1944 THE MICHIGAN DALY rA --, _.. .4 ; .. i. Mht9the #oun44 By HANK ANTHO Di*ly Sports Editor Cagers Set A Packers Defeat Giants TAKING a backward glance at the past football season which concluded l several weeks ago, the record posted by Notre Dame for the entire season merits some mention. The Irish wound up the year with eight victories and two defeats, as they went through one of the toughest schedules ever played by an ...…

…'AME TFOUR TTPMTCH A( fitAIIV flwnVT.T1 Al'? T'Wnr, v t 4 i nA X AA A: IVA x U AA A. R::r LIs. I fJ H A Ae A iv e uA Y, PLC. 1Z5, 144 E Fifty-Fifth Year WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND: State Department Officers _ _ _ __ i1 Letters to the Editor(..., Keep Moving I ' 1' Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Evelyn Phillips Stan Wallace Ray Di...…

…MONDAY, DEC. 18, 1944 DAILY "WAwmwMMNwN 'U' Students To Usher In New Year at Qala Union DanceD ec. 30 18 Sororities Newberry To Union Invites All Campus to Christmas . Plans are now being made for a gala New Year's dance to be held from 9 p.m. to midnight Saturday, Dec. 30 in the Rainbow Room of the Union, Joe Milillo, chairman an- nounced yesterday. Jimmy Strauss and his band, now playing at the Grande Ballroom in Detroit, will furni...…

…THE MiCilGAN DAILY T461, u X , Di-,C. 19, 1 44 I FreneRussian Paet Pledges F'conomicMilitary Hel, PARIS, Dec. 17-(P-)-The new French-Russian Alliance pledges mu- ual ecenomic and military assistance for at least 20 years and cooperative tops to bar Germany from any future aggression, it was disclosed tonight. The text of the historic alliance, released by the Quai D'Orsay, declared he two countries were resolved to collaborate in establish...…

…iiu' M 4 :J Efr 43'wrn A& tiatt WEATHER Considerable Cloudiness with Light Snow. A VOL. LV, No. 40 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, DEC. 17, 1944 Yanks Gain Five Miles on Mindoro Is PRICE FIVE CENTS land * * * * * * * * * * * * * Goodfellow Nazis Open Offensives On 70-Mile Yank Front Salesmen To Sell Canvass t u I San Jose Occupied As Volunteers Dailies To To I uI III UUVtILI morrow Ardennes Forest Is Scene of Bi...…

…THE MICHIGAN DAILY s D AY, DEC. 17, 1944 LLS GALORE: Congress Rushes Legislation In Hope of Christmas Recess Ruthven Will Open Education Conference Here By The Associated Pressa WASHINGTON, Dec. 16-Con- gress, with half a dozen legislative bears by the tail, was grimly resolved today to let go of them by Christmas. Most of the action focused in the Senate, occupied all week with six high State Department nominations. Final action on their ...…

…TlC MICHIGA N DA ILY Church, Kessler Star as Swim Gala Opens 1944 Season Cagers Down Broncos, 50-35, Clever Diving Show For Sixth Straight Victory Highlights Swim Meet Ramblers Take Ponsetto on .All Blocking' Team Superbombers CHATTANOOGA, Dec. 16--OP)-Army, the nation's top ranking team, placed three men on an All-America blocking team chosen ,B-y 13-6 Margannually by sports editor Wirt Gammon of the Chattanooga Times, i was announc...…

…THE MICHIGAN DAILY -g £-g-zw Fifty-Fifth Year WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND: History Gives Dewey Dark Future I Te 1 .1 Dominie Says P Nddum 11 11 i 91 Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Stafff f Evelyn Phillips. Stan Wallace .. Ray Dixon .. Hank Mantho Dave Loewenberg Mavis Kennedyr. Business Managing Editor City Editor . Associate...…

…THE MICHIGIAN DIAILY wrrYr Churchill 'Memory Lapse' on Atlantic Charter Explained Prime Minister May Address World Today Secretary Explains Error as Confusioni .I Policy Documents By The Associated Press LONDON, Dec. 16-Britain's Prime Minister, who through a "lapse of memory" wrote a sensational change into the Atlantic Charter while speaking on the Polish question yes-. terday, may "quite possibly" broad- cast a full dress review of the...…

…TlE MICHIGAN DAILY International Theme To Highlight Ball I ichiyan wk/qnhatWar In Union Rainbow Room January 2 5 Michigan Coeds Fill Over 550 Percy Jones Christmas Boxes li le 10 l uY University women went "all out" ton and his orchestra, foreign stu- in responding to the appeal for dents will play host to all the cam- Christmas boxes for the veterans in Sstudents and faculty, at the Ball. Percy Jones Hospital in Battle Creek. Ticket...…

…THE M cHIGAN -DAILY' PAGE SEVEN m WAB Alleys Need Pin-Setters Girls are urgently needed to set up pins at the WAB bowling alleys. Without the help of volunteer coeds, the alleys will not be able to open, according to Dorothy Flint, '46, bowl- ing manager. Working as a pin-girl requires only one hour a week. However, that hour must be worked at a specific time and day throughout the remainder of the semester. It is hoped that the alleys wil...…

…PAGE EIGHT T HE MICH IG AN D AILY FORM ER STUDENT S GET CAMPUS N EWS: Radio Newsletter Sent to Servicemen By JAN CARTER Prof. Waldo Abbot of the Depart- ment of Speech recently sent to his former radio students, now in the service or otherwise employed, copies of the first broadcasting newsletter of this term. ' The newsletter, which is published bi-monthly, serves as a contact be- tween former students and keeps them informed of the prog...…

…LL B~At &zit&; WE ATHER Snow flurries and colder today. .... . ....... xrny v IF XT- 00 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY. DEC. 16. 1944 RItCE FIVE CENTS3 KES E L DI G I PHILIPPI ES * * * * * * * vlf IkI4 ILI 111k. Churchill Backs Red Boundary Claim in P4 oland v I i Exile Government Of Poles Cast Off By The Associated Press LONDON, Dec. 15-Prime Ministe Churchill dumped overboard th present Polish exile government to d...…

…rAGE TWO T14 AZ Z tI, CIA A i..C.I A N 7,3 A I I . SATUIMAY, DEC. 16, 1944 .;. .._.. ._ .. __ _. .. . it lI D. 1 l.a AR. .A. ll'. t 1\ V;, 1'].. d. Aa 1 __ _.__ _ .. _ .. ..__...__._. _..: __ ._ J Fifty-Fifth Year WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND: Facts on New State Department + ..he n!dio i . - DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN . ' ...... Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control ...…

… lilly fllIlk~'nfg:Ax flATlyW~ £ f11~ ~xttzsm~' A £a~AI.~I Swim Gala; Bronco Basketball Game To Be Held Tonight Larry Griswald To Appear in Special Diving. Performance 100 Natators To Compete in Annual Sporting Event; Mert Church, Fries To Defend Titles Hockey Team Practices for Civilians Lose To Servicemen Opening Game In Track Meet Three Pucksters Shine In Early Scrimmages Intra-Squad Contest First for Thinelads By HANK KEISER Mi...…

…THE MICHTEAN DAT1t TTJUDAY DW. DE , 1944 Union To Sponsor Christmas Party Thursday I 4v Club, Navy Sing Caro1s Ruthven To Open Meeting Conference To Be OnN Higher Edueaion President Alexander- O Rutiven will deliver the keynote speech at the Michigan Conference on Higher Edu- cation to be held at the Union Dec. 27-28, when he speaks on the "Need for Institutions of Higher Education To Examine Their Programs in Terms of Changing...…

…I Jr Lit Daitti WTVEATHEII Snow Flurries and Warmer . VOL. LV, No. 38 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, DEC. 15, 1944 PRICE FIVE CENTS .. - __ r AVl4«/i:/ i i x la Lr t a s Policy of, Allies To Be Cleared Prime Minister May Take Greece Action Defense to People "on behalf of the Washtenaw county Red Cross Committee, I want to thank the students for their fine cooperation in so enthu- siastically exceeding their quota," a committee spok...…

…TIHE MICHiGiAN DAILY FR1D . Y s:;PEC, i.5, 144 0 GERMAN MASSES TIRED OF WAR: Apathy in Reich, Secret Agent Reports By LOUIS P. LOCIINER { .LONDON, Dec. 16.-(JP)-Apathy among the masses, confusion, lack of coordination among anti-Nazis and fear of punishment in Nazi ranks, were found to be the dominant char- acteristics of the German situation by an agent of German refugee cir- cles who recently returned to a neu- tral country from a cland...…

…*15, 1a44 ""HE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE T am ~a a~ m r . A S TO PLEASE- Harder Leads Cagers in,. Scoring with 39 Points I By MARY LU HEATH As far as Coach Bennie Ooster- baan and the 1945 cagers are con- cerned, the state of Virginia has produced a much more valuable prod- uct than that now-elusive weed named, in its. raw state, tobacco. This invaluable product is iden- tified in athletic circles as Harder, Keith,;and sleeps and does a goo...…

…T811JIhIIGAN DAiLYl rRii!Al, DEC. 15, 1944 Fifty-Fifth Year WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND: Show-Down on Cattle Prices Due Letters .to the Editor 3t .; I. -/ "'). C I Edited and managed by students of the University of Mchigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Evelyn Phillips . { *Managing Editor Stan Wallace . . . . City Editor Day Dixon . Associate Editor Hank Mantho . . . Sports Edi...…

…- FRIDAY, DEC. 15, 1944 THE 1MI I CHIGAN DAILY PAGE nion Dance T Jimmy Strauss> Band To Play As Old Year Is Ushered Out D Hhlghit New Year S Celebration Dec. 30 v University students will celebrate New Year's Eve early this year at an informal dance sponsored by mem- bers of the Union Executive Council to be held from 9 p.m. to midnight Saturday, Dec. 30 in the Rainbow Room of the Union. 1945 will be properly ushered in at 11 p.m. ...…

…six THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, DEC. 15, 1944 i . ..._ Grand Rapids School Pickets Appeal for Aid I. PHILIPPINE REPORT: Ward Dispute Jap Losses Heavily Outnumber Is Only Strike Yanks in Leyte, Samar Battles in Detroit Area i I i GRAND RAPIDS, Mich., Dec. 14.- /P)-Striking public school mainte- nance workers tonight received full support of all Grand Rapids Ameri- can Federation of Labor unions, Al Groenink, manager of the Interna- ti...…

…BONDS Keep Bombs v? Faling J+ Ida- .-Ighk fit att Ar Elat WEATHER Continued cold. Little change in temperature. VOL. LV, No. 37 ANN A4M)R, MICHIGAN. THURSDAY, DEC. 14, 1944 PRICE FIVE CENTS Calm Descends on, A....thens; IApp7&roval O TermsmAwaited ELAS Forces Withdraw After Bitter Street Batile; British Hold Lines In Dawn Attack on Barracks. Area Reds S rge To Suburbs First Army Offensive Gains Two Of Bdajews les on East Bank of Hoe...…

…THE MICHIGAN DlAILY 'Tiuj,-S4AT, DECU 145, 1f4, 1 11 -PRI WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND: Facts About Joseph C. Grew KEEP MOVING -FByG- ANN FAGAIN GINGER Business Staff Lee Amer . . . Business Manager Barbara Chadwick Associate Business Mgr. June Pomering. Associate Busness Mgr. Telephone 23-24.1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or ot...…

…T'T DAY- DEC. 14, 1944 TH-E NAf-GAN-DAILY Cunningham Could Have Run Four-Minute Mile, Says Coach By WHITNEY MARTINM NEW YORK-(P)-Bill Hargiss says he never knew just how fast Glenn Cun- ningham could run the mile, although the record books show just how fast he did run it. Hargiss, who was Cunningham's tutor at the University of Kansas and guided the keg-chested athlete in his later assaults on records, explains that when Cun- ningham was ...…

…THE MICHIGAN DAILY ThIJmsDAY DC 14 71 FFitve Yank o ome Home Afk TIhr LYe. O7--s , BRITISH USE TANKS IN ATHENS STRIFE-British tanks and paratroopers entering an E. A. M. building in Athens during recent riots. ELAS forcesreported to be ready to offer to withdraw from the capital in return for guarantees that they woul d not be prosecuted. COEDS PLAY SANTA CLAUS: Boxes Packed For War Veterans (4) This week the chance was offered tos the f...…

…AIO t t WEATHER Cloudy with snow flurries, mildly strong winds. VOL. LV, No. 35 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, DEC. 12, 1944 PRICE FIVE CENTS Yanks Drive N"W zi Across Roer P ELAS Said Ready for Withdrawal Guarantee Against Prosecution Asked By The Asoiated Pres ATHENS, Dec. 11._- Leaders of ELAS forces strategically massed in- side Athens and nearby were report- ed by an impartial source tonight to be ready to offer to withd...…

…L E T ' S F I N I S HIT H O U Y E R A BONDS TODAY I 12 i~Ifr D ai-----wib WEATHER Scattered 51now flurries and Colder. VOL. LV, No. 36 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, DEC. 12, 1944 PRICE FIVE CENTS First Army Reaches Outskirts <N Allies Smash lap Convoy,50Planes Four Transports, Three Destroyers Sunk In Attempt to Reinforce Leyte Troops By, The Associated Press GENERAL MACARTHUR'S HEADQUARTERS, Philippines, Wednes- day, Dec. 13-A J...…

…THE MICHIGA.-N DATLY Defenders of Ormoc Garrison on Leyte Work or Fight WASHINGTON, Dec. 11,- (P)- Selective Service acted swiftly today to put into effect the government's "produce or fight" directive. It instructed local draft boards that present occupational deferment regulations should be applied "in the light of the immediate urgencies for men in the armed services and the civilian war effort." The instructions followed a call by W...…

…PACE WO THE MiICHIGAN DAILY -,- --- -. ti ::i vx;: a.r ' i3 i =p P A G F ~ T W O-w r- ---D EC-------9 4 Desi Halban To Sing Here In Messiah' Annual Performance To Be Given Sunday Desi Halban, young Viennese so- prano, will be heard in the annual Christmas performance of Handel's monumental oratorio, "Messiah," presented by the University Musical Society, at 3 p. m. Sunday in Hill Auditorium. Miss Halban is the daughter of the celebrated ...…

…TIHE MICHIGAN DAILY :ntraSqattd Track Contests Will Be Sta Weber Will Select Best OfMatmenr Competition Is Keen For.Top Positions Coach Wally Weber announced yesterday that the wrestling team would commence intra-squad tour- nament wrestling to decide the top men in each weight division some- time this week or the beginning of next week. Competition for all starting berths is very keen, and this is especially true in the 145 and 155-pou...…

…94 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE 1044 PAGIS Annual Swim Gala To Be Held Saturday at Varsity Pool "> Wolverine Cagers Preparing For Western Michigan Quintet Cagers Already Boast Itn the 1?0uh44 By 1HANK (MANIHRIO Dauily Sports EIditor Fifteen Events Will Be eatured in irst Meet Larry Griswald, Noted Diving Star, To Give Thrilling Performance as Special Attraction Hockey Squad Stren thened by Five Veterans Victory over Broncos By BILL...…

…THlE MI1011GAN DAILY Im Earligan Zat Fifty-Fifth Year WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND: Trouble in Greece Is Basic I II Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Evelyn Phillips Stan Wallace Ray Dixon Hank Mantho Dave Loewenberg Mavis Kennedy Editorial Staff " *. . . Managing Editor . . t. . . Cty Editor .. . Associate Editor * Sorts Editor * . * Associate...…