… COMPLEX See Page 2 Latest Deadline in the State D~iti r . "._ - > > ', 1 F AI R V0L. LIX, No. 30S Navy Fighter In Collision With Airliner Sixteen Persons Killed ini Crash FORT DIX, N.J.-(P)-A speed- ing airliner and a Navy fighte plane collided high over ths sprawling military base yesterday, killing 16 persons. The tail- and left wing were ripped off the Eastern Airlines DC-3 by the crash. It plummeted to the ground and burst into a to...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY suNDAY, JULaT i, 19 Congressional Calendar fihte Pe by b. s. brown, co-managing editor [ED A one-night stand at At 8:30, that awfully cute nurse reap- rvice. peared, with a pink pill. It was a sleeping ised to say that the crew pill, she explained. It seems that taps are parish is friendly and effi- at 9 p.m. I hesitated in consuming the pill. It al- 't have any gripes. I stag- most wasn't necessary. The music of Del ron...…
… 1' 7'NF MICHIC A V. hA.tT-V. A AxAu lM x 1 TxA I 11%ITiATTI'uv PAGE TT Trucks Hurls Jigers to 13-0 Win ver :, Tribe Downs Bosox,10-6; White Sox Blast Yanks 9-2 r PHILADELPHIA - UPn) -Pitch- ing his first complete game since June 19, Virgil Trucks snapped Philadelphia's six-game winning streak yesterday as Detroit romp- ed to a 11 to 0 victory. Trucks came up with a five hit- ter as his mates put on a rousing 19 hit attack against...…
…OU iTHE MICHIGAN DAILY SUTNAY, JULY 31. 1949 AKE-UP MENACE: Cleaner Solves Lipstick Problem---For Men Only 4 By MARTHA BAZAR The next time that femme fa- tale leaves her red trademarl on your best suit, don't get glum, chum. The cleaner can remove that pancake make-up and lipstick with very little difficulty. But the young lady herself may not be so for- tunate. For the same chemicals which banish stains on wool and other natural fibers of...…
…PRESERVING POCKETBOOKS See Page 4 Y LwFA6 E3 u111t c U Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LIX, No. 129 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, MARCH 31, 1949 __________________________________________________________________ -I, RAIN, WINDY PRICE FIVE CENTS Bevin in U.s. For Atlantic Pact, Si in Taft Says Treaty May Inc ite Wfar WASHINGTON - (AP) - Brit- ish Foreign Minister Ernest Bevin, having run an egg-and-tomato barrage in New York, arrived ...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY, MARCIII "ll WHE MICHIGAN STORY: Schools of Applied Sciences,. Arts DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN (Continued from Page 1) tory through the gift of the "Sag- inaw Forest" on Liberty St. DURING THE next two decades the newly - formed department grew steadily in numbers, influ- ence and prestige. Prof. Roth proved to be an inspiring force until his resignation in 1912 to accept a post at Cornell. But joy followed gl...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAI . .IL i. y #..w..L s r 4 A'a JLJ .#. 'AIN'T SO: Swallow Legend Blasted By ' Mseum1 Curator By DAVE THOMAS Just as spring has come to Ann Arbor, so have the swallows come back to Capistrano. But the fable that they have mysteriously arrived on the same date for the past 170 years, as re- cently celebrated in the nation's press, is nothing but just that-a fable. AT LEAST SO SAID Prof. Jos- selyn Van Tyne, curator of b...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY THTURSDAY, MARCH 31, 194 Preserving Pocketbooks Purchase Plan FATER REVIEWING the long lines of stu- dents buying NSA's Purchase Cards yes- terday, it seems strange to be today urging students to purchase more cards. However, in order to be effective, the cards must be put in the hands of as large a number of students as is possible. The theory behind the Purchase Card sys- tem is best explained by analogy: If I alone ...…
…THURSDAY, MARCH 31, 1949 THE MICHIGAN DAILY New Plan To Aid Future Rushees Panhellenic Approves Special Program; Counselors To Extend Advice to Coeds (EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the first in a series of articles explaining the aims, and functioning of the Pan- hellenic Counseling Plan. Tomorrow's article will tell how counselors are! selected and trained.° By JEAN RUSS Panhellenic Association has vot- d by a large majority to use a rushee c...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY THUJRSDAY, 11 TALKING SHOP with Bud Weidenthal associate sports editor Tidbits of sports chosen and chewed in the spring air: Dominic Tomasi, last year's football captain has been offered the coaching spot at Detroit's Catholic Central high school, a perennial state power. The diminutive gridder, who played four varsity years for the M Vaize and Blue, is undecided as to his plans following graduation from 2ngineering sc...…
… "I :CT 31, 1949 THE MICIGAN DAILY iaa a - . aa'V iat)rax" 1l F'Y1L1 ra a a v - llTracCrowns De term inedl INTO THE HOME STRETCH: Wenley, Lloyd,Sig Eps Lead I-M Race Fellowship Dominates Indoor Meet By HERB NEIL Placing in every event except the 880 yard run, Michigan Christian Fellowship won the In- dependent Indoor track meet with 341 points last night at Yost Field House. The Newman Club finished sec- ond with 27 points, while Forest...…
…THE MICIGAN DATLY TuRSDAY, MARCH FLY TO CLEVELAND: Students ill Make Trip For UNESCOMeeting Sixty University students will fly to Cleveland Friday to attend the Second National Conference of the U.S. Committee for UNESCO. Under the auspices of the School of Education a four engine plane has been chartered to make a trip. MEMBERS OF THE University group, the majority of whom are in the School of Education, have been given credentials by the...…
… ONLY IDYLLIC 7 SYSTEM? See Page 4 A6F A6F t n ~~ii6j CLOUDY, LIGHT RAIN Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LIX, No. 35 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1948 PRICE FIVE CENTS 4 C War, Strikes Hit Peak il Postwar Era Chinese Report Loss of Mukden War, revolution, striking work- ars and failing cabinets seemed to be signs that civil unrest is more irresistibly on the march than at any time since World War II, As- sociated Press r...…
… ) _....., :. .,... f..-.... -: ; t - .::: .y am .-. . ^. «.. . . _ .... .. .... .ems.. THE MICHIGAN DAILY - ,~ IT'S A LONG, LONG TRAIL: Polish Veteran Sweats Out ScholarshipClan Here Somewhere in England, a Polish war vet is sweating out his first semester at the University. That is, this would be his first semester here-but Edward Bary- eki, 25, is stranded overseas. University officials haven't heard from him since Sept. 23, the day aft...…
… . 194, IlE MICHI IGAN DAIL PAGE!E Student Socialists Club Holds First Organizational Meeting DUTIES TIRING: County Chairmen Welcome Election A new campus political group has joined the ranks-the Student Socialists Club. Formed to bring together mem- bers and student interested in the national Socialist Party, the group plans to draw up a consti- tution in the near future and ap- ply for recognition by the Student Affairs Committee. At t...…
…THE MC H IGANAITY SUNDAY. OTOBR 3h 1,1949 1 . . a. . a. .s . .:.=m: vi.: i:. ._ .ter.:s i.:a )r Only Idyllic System? THECOVER of the current issue of a weekly news magazine features an inter- esting and very significant pictogram of three different sized workmen at their ma- ohines representing the United States, Great Britain,- and Russia. Printed along with the drawings are captions which inform Mr. John Q. Public that it takes the ave...…
… THE MICHIGAN DAILY VAGE FT Osborn' S Band To Play at Panhel Ball Nov. 13 1 . Annual Semi-Formal Affair Will Be Set in 'Mood Indigo' n A.A WAA Notes Dames Qroups Share Hobbies "Mood Indigo," the 1948 pres- entation of Panhellenic Ball, will be given from 9 p.m. to 1 a.m. Saturday, Nov. 13 at the IM Build- ing. The mellow strains of Will Os- born, noted for his rhythmic ap- peal in hot and sweet arrange- ments, will highlight th...…
…THE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 31, 194 TH MIHG N AL S_ ,OTOE 1,14 TI CAL ........13 GA. TECH..... 19 GEORGIA....35 HOLY CROSS.20 CORNELL....20 TULANE.... .9 DARTMOUTH USC......... 7 DUKE........ 7 ALABAMA.... 0 HARVARD...13 COLUMBIA...13 MISS.STATE..0 YALE....... TarHeels, otreDameemainin Undefeater [41 ARKANSAS...28 14 TEX.A&M... 6 P enn State's ..a L oCs Lions Crush MMR Red Raiders HAMILTON, N.Y. - (P) - Penn State's high powered...…
… SUNDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1948 THE MICHIGAN DAILY A III I PURDUE .....14 SMUo*. .... .21 N. CAROLINA14 MSC .. ......46' MINNESOTA. 30 N'WESTERN. iNDIANA. . .. 7 OS. .... . . MARQUETTE 91 TEXAS... ... 6 n7pf Notches TENNESSEE. 7 OREGON ST...21 Ira i ;lz t With wij .21 IOWA........19 NOTREDAME 41 7 WISCONSIN..13 NAVY ....... 7 Wolverines Take Gruelling Battle from Spirited Indians (Continued from Page 1) Bears, Ducks -- - ___-...…
…PAE -IrnG T HE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1948 _. -_ Oratory Halts As Campaign Is Wound Up All Candidates Sum Up Issues WASHINGTON -()-The firsi American presidential campaign o the atomic era wound up tonighi in a blaze of oratory. Next Tuesday 50,000,000 to 60,- 000,000 voters will give a man thi soul-shaking assignment: To safeguard peace and freedor from the dangers crowding in upor them; to curb inflation and pre- vent a disa...…
…STONE MOUNT DRAMA AIN Lw uy r n :43 tii GENERALLY FAIR See Pale 2 Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LVIII, No. 197 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, JULY 31, 1948 PRICE FIVE CENTS Tildy Resigns As Hungary Chief-of-State Tighter Control By Reds Expected ' BUDAPEST, Hungary, July 30 -(j)-Zoltan Tildy resigned as president of Hungary today and cleared the way for the Commu- nists to tighten their grip on the country. An official announcemen...…
…PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY SATURDAY, JULY 31, 1949 Stone Mountain Drama WHATEVER ALSO MAY BE said for the South, there's no denying that its ro- mantic citizenry still has a strong taste for the dramatic. Witness the recent scene staged by a cast of 3,000 sons of Dixie, all costumed in white robes and pirouetting about a fiery cross. The scene is taken of course from the nth act of the Ku Klux Klan tragedy-a tragedy in spite of its farc...…
…SATURDAY, JULY 31, 1948 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE mericanHigh Jumpers Fail; Three 100 Aces Win I - ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Champions Go in Fight Double Bill NEW YORK, July 30-(IP)-A boxing doubleheader featuring world title bouts between light heavyweights Gus Lesnevich and Freddie Mills, and middleweights Topy Zale and Marcel Cerdan, was announced today by...…
…PAGE POU1 THE MIPIGAN DAILY SATURDAY, JU 31. 1948 1 LINGUISTICS: Society To Hear Lectures On Phases of Languages Lectures on specialized phases of ancient and modern languages will be featured at the session of the Linguistic Society of America's ninth summer program today. The two-day meeting, which opened yesterday, is being held in conjunction with the Linguistic Institute. Sessions will be held at 9 a.m. and 2 p.m. itoday in Rackha...…
…'ERA OF HUMANITY.. See Page 4 Yl r e 4ftL 6F4J1 Dai41PI RAIN, POSSIBLY CHANGING TO SNOW Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LVIII, No. 128 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 31, 1948 PRICE FIVE CENTS U.S. May Call Younger Vets To Reserves Hearst Cites Tip By Sec. Royall Veterans with less than 19 months service may soon be tapped for service in the National Guard according to a dispatch in the Hearst newspapers. The dispatch was writ...…
…. I'llE MICHIGAN "DS ~A k TUJ A"nvlwclrliAv "Aurmt '4.n A d CT 7:WVT ' " '!]aT r U77aT9n^.- . ._.. ... .-__....... IIVEWk~h~aDAY, IYIARIJU31, 19~485 ,, Rare Chicks Owned by Local Man Lay Multi-Colored Eggs DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN i - MICHIGAN I By CRAIG WILSON Only an ancient tale of disaster on the high seas can account for the story of chickens that lay blue, green and chocolate colored eggs. Ivan N. Cuthbert, 2881 Platt Rd., East ...…
…WEDNSDA~TM1Li% l1, i1918 TIE MICTHIGAN DAILY p Michigan Mermen To Make id for Natimnal AAU Title Net Prospects Good-Dixon Michigan mnernwen will seek t>o add the National AAU crown to their Western Conference and NCAA titles tlis weekend, as the annual meet gets uderway at the Payne Whitney pools in New Tia v- en, Conn. Although CaCh MatI Mann Is officially declared thatthe season ~as Over and th( ia Al's world be an added trip for the ...…
… THE MICHIGAN DlAILY WEDNESDAY, MARCH 31.1~t,18 1, .s. 11 i ¢.ns .vyvaa¢ ..u. f T 1 .R37R AIVVli Jl, AO'l0 t I - "Era of Humanity "HUE PEOPLE of the earth having agreed that the age of nations must end and the era of humanity begin . ." With this introduction, was issued the first concrete constitution for the creation of a World Republic, drafted by a dis- tinguished committee headed by Robert Hutchins, Chancellor of the University of ...…
…WEDNESDAY, MARCH 31, 1948 TITE MICHIGAN DAILY . ...... ....... . ... . ...... Petition Deadline Moved to R prl 1 2 Variety of Positions in League Offered to Next Year's Junior Activities Women Sophomore petitioning for jun- and assistant, decorations and ior positions in the League and personnel. JGP central committee has been To Fill Standing Committees extended to allow the receipt of Other jobs open are Dance Class petitions Monday...…
…THE MICRIPAN DAILY -,vv TDINTS'Dtly, . . .... ................. . .... INDEPENDENT MEN: 2 j .nE Prof. Kelly Will Lecure The Kinsey Report' at Mixer COLLEGE ROUNDUP: AYD Chartered at Radelif fe, PavesWay for Political Clubs .1 An informal mixer featuring a lecture-discussion on "The Kinsey Report" and open to all indepen- dent men on campus will be held at 7:30 p.m. tomorrow in Rms. 316-320 of the Union. The lecture will be delivered ...…
…STASSEN AND HOOVER See Page 4 Y LwItr ta 42 41v at I]y CLOUDY AGAIN TODAY Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LVIII, No. 34 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1947 PRICE FIVE CENTS Scholarship Award Fund Reorganized Student Activities Are Recognized A Students who give up their chance for scholarships by spend- ing study time on extra-curricu- lar activities may be given the op- portunity for financial aid with the reorganization of...…
…THE MICHIGAN VATEY FRIDAY, OCTOWI 31, 1947 t HISTORY OF DRAMA: Jacques Cartier To Present Theatre Cavalcade' Monday "Theatre Cavalcade," dramatiz- ation of theatre history, will be presented by Jacques Cartier, "One Man Theatre," at 8:30 p.m. Monday in Hill Auditorium as the second Oratorical Association presentation of the year. Historically significant scenes from famous plays and. great the- atrical figures will be portrayed by Cartie...…
…FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1947 THE MICHIGAN IAILY PAGE TH1REE Wolverines En Route to Illinois for Big Nine Showdo wn Contest c 3 C i Michigan Hits Peak Strength for Battle With Fighting Illini Offensive Drill Marks Last Practice; Kern ptiorn Returns To Aid Defense I-M NEWSj Kappa Sigma, defending inter- fraternity speedball champion, added another win to its impres- sive record 'yesterday by tripping Theta Chi, 10-5. Sigma Chi last yea...…
…PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, OCTOR f31. 1947 ew Eidcigan &IilI BILL MAUILDIN MATTER OF FACT: Memo for e f Wallace Iettervs to the Eit o.. I Fifty-Eighth Year 1/^- Edited and managed by ,students of the Uni- versity of Michigan under the authority of the "Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff John Campbell.... ............Managing Editor Clyde Recht .........................City Editor Stuart Finlayson......…
…FRIDAY, OCTOBEU -1, 1947 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE PAGE League Council To Present 'H alow-Moon' Dance Today Coeds May Submit Panhel Petitions OU« the J-44Uli "Hallow-moon," the League's oed-bid formal dance, will be pre- sented from 9 p.m. to midnight to- day in the League Ballroom. Fran Wine-Gar and his orches- tra with Nola, vocalist, will pro- vide dance music for the event. Student talent to be featured dur- ing the intermission wi...…
…six I TIE MICHIGAN DAILY FRmAV, OCTORElt ; i, j n7 ---- ------Y- O-C-O-------- Bandits Steal $100,000 in Payroll Loot Clever Crooks Escape in Auto BOSTON, Oct. 30-(/P)--Six ob- viously well rehearsed bandits held up a Hyde Park factory office today and escaped with $110,000 in small bills-the payroll of the Sturtevant division of the West- inghouse Electric Corporation. Wearing overalls, five of the] men entered the plant grounds with wo...…
… BEHIND THE TIMES I Latest Deadline in the State 4 bp 74lattij- CONTINUED WARM See Page 2 VOL. LVH, No. 26S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, JULY 31, 1947 PRICE FIVE CENTS Java Aircraft Unidentified, Dutch Claim Crash of Mercy Plane Answered By The Associated Press BATAVIA, Java, July 30-The Netherlands Army, referring to Indonesian charges that two Dutch fighters had shot down a mercy transport plane carrying medical supplies to the ...…
…PAGE TWO Fifty-Seventh Year THE MIC HIGAN DAILY, THURSDAY, JULY 31, 194' ON WORLD AFFAIRS: Over-Rapid Emancipation BILL MAULDIN r ' 4 Edited and managed by students of the Uni- versity of Michigan underthe authority of the BSoard in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Managing Editors ... John Campbell, Clyde Recht Associate Editor ................... Eunice Mint sports Editor....................Archie Parsons Business Sta...…
…TnUESDAY, JULY 31, 1947 "TIHE MICHIGAN DAILY '1 PAGE THREE Wolverine Mermen Enter AAUMeet Ten-Man Squad Faces Strong Field Of Competitors in Tomorrow's Swim Yankee Slugging Trips Tigers, 8-5; Giants Halt Ilackwell's Win Streak I"M SPOU[FOLIO By IRWIN ZUCKER Michigan's Matt Mann, who has developed more Olympic swim- mers than any other living coach, will send 10 Wolverine mermen into this year's National AAU Outdoor swimming and diving ...…
…PAGE FOUR Tilt; IC14,49Al' DAIL-Y .. TI IYURSDAY, JULY 31,194% tM MICflWAN DAILY ~ TH3DA.JUYSI y4 r NON-COOPERATION:. Russian Balkan Vetoes Pose Urgent Problems for West By J. M. ROBERTS, JR. AP Foreign Affairs Analyst. The Russian vetoes of United Nations efforts to halt the menace of war in the Balkans-a war which might shatter the entire flimsy structure of general peace -bring western diplomats face to face with two urgent problems...…
… ALL OR NOTHING See Page 4 Y L Latest Deadline in the State ~4Aii4 FAIR COLDER VOL. LVII, No. 33 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSAY, OCTOBER 31, 194 PRICE FIVE CENTS Ford Local Will File Strike Notice Chrysler Officials Conferring with UAW-CIO on Proposed Wage Boost By Th'Ie Associated Pres DETROIT, Oct. 30-(/P))-Ford local 600, representing 70,000 CIO United Auto Workers at the Ford Rouge plant, announced late Wednesday that it would file a ...…
…PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1946 Heifers for Eurpe' Relief Drive Planned Campus Groups Will Cooperate in Project The Famine Relief Committee made plans yesterday for a campus- wide "Heifers for Europe" drive which will begin next month. In explaining the need for student support of the "Heifers for Europe" program, Chairman Seymour Gold- stein pointed out that the discon- tinuance of UNNRA at the end of the year will...…
… THURSDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1946 THE MICHIGAN DAILY 'PAGE TH~iE Rally To Spur Michigan Against Gophers Today 'M' Club Urges Students To Meet on Union Steps By ARCHIE PARSONS Michigan's chances to blast the Gophers of Minnesota back into their holes Saturday will jump 100% to- morrow-if the students of this cam- pus .turn out en masse to the special pep rally called by the "M" Club for 4:45 today in front of the Michigan Union. Bill Courtri...…
…PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER ;'1, 1916 . .. ........1 I.r ./ BILL MAULDIN ALL or NOTHING MUSIC Copr. 1446 by' Unted Feature Syndicate, Inc. Trn Re. U S.Pat, Off.-Al rghts reserved VYASCHLEFF MOLOTOV'S address yesterday was without any question the most impor- tant and pregnant speech ever given before the United Nations, one which should put a damper upon the myth creators of Soviet Ex- pansionism. After a length...…
… THIURSDAY, rOCTOJDER 31, M94 THE MICHIGAN DAILY FADE FIVE U PAGE F1VK Tickets for Semi-Formal Ball May Be Purchased at 'U' Hall The first semi-formal dance of the year, "Time Out," will be a bene- fit affair, to be held from 8:30 p.m. to midnight Saturday, November 9, in the Intramural Building, featur- ing the music of Ted Weems and his orchestra. Tickets for the event, which is open to all students on campus, will continue to be sold ...…
… -THE MICHIGAN DAIt 'PAGE SIX TH2UUSDAY, OCTOBEI~ Si, 1940 Plans Made For City-Wide FEPC Drive Antonevsky Chosen Committee President The campus-wide petition cam- paign for state FEPC legislation will be enlarged to cover all Ann Arbor, it was decided at a meeting of the FEPC Coordinating Committee last night which elected George Anto- nevsky of AVG, president. Plans were made to circulate both literature and petitions among the registered...…
…CYCLIST MENACE See Page 4 pg gIWA6 VOL. LVI, No. 20S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 31, 1946 Peace Treaty Would Strip Axis Satellites * * * * * Contractor's Check Was Giftw-Coffee Committee Hears Voluntary Report By The Associated Press WASHINGTON, July 30 - Rep. Coffee (Dem., Wash.) insisted under oath today that a $2,500 check from a defense contractor was a "cam- paign contribution." He added, in response to questions, t...…
… senate Fasses Social Security Tax Freeze' Knutson Blocks Efforts For Joint Conference WASHINGTON; July 30--OP)-The Senate approved a Social Security Tax "freeze" today after adopting an amendment providing a sliding scale of Federal grants for needy aged, the needy blind, and for dependent children. The measure provides that throughout 1947 the, Social Security payroll tax shall remain at the pre- sent rate of one per cent each on employes an...…
…. IKE TWO By DICK KRAUS Daily Sports Staff 'lo Ik I- BEFORE ,THIS season got under way, those pronosticators who didn't save the National League cel- lar slot for the Phillies out of sheer force of habit reserved it for a team without enough punch to worry a port sider with an amputated left arm, the Cincinnati Reds. Now as the mid-way mark is be- hind the teams, we find those sur- prising, but still punch-less Reds grimly holding a spot i...…
…A TI IER BE RIGHT: Fifty-Sixth Year Isolationism-Dead+or Alive? BILL MAULDIN 4, t C. 31 , -_ yy 4 Edited and managed by students of the University of dichigan under the authority of the Board in Control ) Student Publications. Editorial Stafff danaging Editors .. Paul Harsha, Milton Freudenheim ASSOCIATE EDITORS ity News .................................... Clyde Recht rniversity.......................Natalie Bagrow ports ...............…
