…Are Jewish Boys 'Too Good' for This? WOMEN'S - CLUBS Mrs. Norman Noble has been elected president of the Neugar- ten Medical Aid. Other new of- ficers are Mesdames Samuel Gale, Samuel Shewitz, Julian Stross and Albert Schweitzer, vice-presidents; Charles Hyman, treasurer; Lester Smith, Benja- min Krell Jr., Morris Mellen and Fred Gross, secretaries; Albert P. Weiss, publicity director; and Louis Beck, auditor. A board meeting will be held Mo...…
…Page Seven THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 16, 1948 Service Units Name Berry, Enggass, Osnos To Officers Rosh Hashanah LeIlanoth (On the occasion of Hamishah Asar b'Shevat, occurring Jan. Z2,) By DR. N. E. ARONSTAM The New Year of the Trees is here— Plant a Ti ee Then its stem shall grow and rise, With its leaves a thousand eyes Smiling at the su n. Plant a Tree! shall be done! Rabbi Brickner Speaks Monday At Pisgah Rally lege. The N...…
…..r Friday, January ISO BNAI BRITH HIGHLIGHTS Survivor Thanks Pisgah Lodge to Hear Marshall B and P Dr. Briekner Monday Expresses Gratitude for Relief Supplies As part of its program of aid to overseas survivors, the Louis Marshall Business and Profes- sional Women has adopted fam- ilies in Europe. na Lewis, chairman of the gr , has just received a let- ter of thanks from Ernone Fish of Budapest. Following are ex- cerpts: "Thanks very mu...…
…Page Eight THE JEWISH NEWS Congregational News Dr. Morgenstern Is Next Speaker In Beth El Series Registration Now Open Dr. Simon Greenberg For Spring Semester at Speaker at Shaarey Yeshivath Beth Yehudah Zedek Dinner Monday Registration for the spring semester, beginning Feb. 2, is now underway at Yeshivath Beth Ye- hudah, Dexter at Cortland. Classes are, open in the fol- lowing departments: Pre-kinder- garten, kindergarten, yeshivah day ...…
…Fr1dAY, January 11, 1948 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page right ...9n the Realm Zocal Society Wed at Candlelight Rites Cyril Wagner Takes Ohio Girl as Bride Dr. and Mrs. Louis J. Falk are making their home in Chicago following their marriage thete recently. Mrs. Falk is the former Lil- lian Arsht, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel 11. Arsht of Rich- ton avenue. Iler husband is the son of Mrs. Eda Falk of Pin- gree avenue. In a candlelight c...…
…Procession to Begin Torah Dedication at Beth Yehudah Jan. 25 Impressive ceremonies w i 11 mark the dedication of the Sefer TOrah which the ladies of Yeshi- vath Beth Yehudah will present to the Yeshivah Jan. 25. 401, Written expressly for the Beth Yehudah Auxiliary, the Torah is a memorial to the six million martyred Jews of Europe, ac- cording to Mrs. Pearl Rottenberg, auxiliary president. The dedication ceremonies will begin at 2:30 p. m. w...…
…Shirley Levenson Wed to Emanuel Goutman Bride of Burton Bielfield Engagements , • Page Nina DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, January 16, 1948 Mr. and Mrs. Max Bennish of Grand avenue announce the engagement of their daughter Bettye to Sol Carr, son of Mr. and Mrs. Ben Carr of Monterey avenue. An open house will be held in honor of the couple from 2 to 5 p.m., Sunday, at the Bennish home. No cards. Mr. and Mrs. Maurice F. Roe of Stoepel ...…
…Page Ten Jewish Center Activities ActivitieJ in, Society Yetta Schutzman has resumed her studies at Michigan State College after spending the holiday vacation with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. I. Schutzman. Mr. and Mrs. Morrie Brodsky and children, David and Joanne, have returned from Dallas, Tex., where they visited their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ruby Brodsky. Mr. and Mrs. David J. Nabat entertained their parents, Mr. and Mrs. George H. Ellenste...…
…Ex-Detroiter Is Wed to Broadway Star Alpha Epsilon Phi Unit Plans Monthly Meeting Married at Shaarey Zedek Mrs. Anna Goldberg of Cort- land avenue has left for a visit in California. Back from a vacation in Tuscon and Los Angeles are Mr. and Mrs. Theodore H. 01- lesheimer and daughter Carol Joan Barnett of Eason avenue. Mrs. S. S. Schwarz of Wilde- mere avenue spent a week in New York City as guest of her daughter and son, Mr. and Mrs. PH...…
…Friday, January Troth Revealed Activitieo in Society • Mr. and Mrs. Louis Kramer of Webb Ave. are spending the winter months in Miami Beach, Fla. Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Frank of Woodingham Rd. had as their guests last week, on the occasion of the Bar Mitzvah of their son, Richard, her parents, Mr. and Mrs. David Selker of Cleveland, and her brother and sister-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Milton Selker, also of Cleveland. Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Brisk...…
…Friday, January 11, INS Yetta Schutzman has resumed her studies at Michigan State Troth Announced Bride-to-Re Bar 111iiiiala College after spending the holi- Mr. dnd Mrs. Jules W. Mich- day vacation with her parents, aels, of 2746 Clements avenue, Mr. and Mrs. I. Schutzman. announce the Bar Mitzvah of Mr. and Mrs. Herman Marks their son Alvin Barry, Saturday, were hosts at a dinner Saturday at Congregation Bnai David. Din- in their home ...…
…I - Page Twelve Women's Club Activities BETH AARON SISTERHOOD is planning a member-bring-a- member tea for Tuesday evening, Jan, 20, at the home of Mrs. Sam Fr e e d m a n, 17613 Northlawn. Hostesses will be Mesdanes Mack Silverman, Sam Freedriian, Sol Priesont, Sidney Weinberg and Edna Zeiger. Anyone interested attending the tea is asked to call Mrs. Jack Raisin, member- ship chairman, UN. 3-2764. * * * B N A I DAVID -SISTERHOOD will be h...…
…PHIL ROTHSCHILD PAUL BUNYAN and his gi'eat Blue Ox reigned at the "most informal" dance of the year in Ann Arbor when stu- dents donned blue jeans and plaid shirts to attend. Twosomes in a dancing mood were Elaine Rubach with Al viendlo, Sandy Perlis and Marilyn Kopel, Jerry Rubiner and Joan Greenwald. Elaine Messenger and Corky Korman. The S. D. T's "Sleighme" shindig started 'he social ball rolling after the vacation lull. First a sleigh r...…
…Friday, January 16, '1948 Page Thirteen THE JEWISH NEWS To Wed in April M arriageJ Miss Bertha Sonshine To Wed Harold Ross . MARTIN-SOLOMON: On Jan. 15, the marriage of Miss Claire Solomon, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ted Solomon of Burlingame Ave., and Peter Martin, son of Dr.' and Mrs. Martin Cohen of New York City was solemnized in the presence of the immediate families and a few close friends. Dr. B. Benedict Glazer officiated at the c...…
…Friday, January 1$, 15'4O rage Miriam DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Bnai Moshe Unit to Hear Dietitian "Normal Nutrition" will be dis- by the child guidance group will cussed by Mrs. Meyer Weisen- get underway Jan. 27. feld, dietitian at Herman Kiefer An evening of games has been Hospital, when she addresses the scheduled for Jan. 28 in the so- Bnai Moshe Sisterhood at 1 p.m. cial hall, Mrs. Morris Klarman, Thursday. Mrs. Alex Fisch is sisterhoo...…
…Page Fourteen e Judge Denies Retrial In Chicago Libel Suit In the Women's CHICAGO, (JTA)—Jack • Fish- bein and Jack Feldman, publish- ers. of the Chicago Jewish Sen- tinel, announced that they would appeal the decision issued on Friday by Superior Court Judge Donald McKinley denying their application for a new trial on the libel suit against them by several accused seditionists, in- eluding Joe McWilliams, Lawr- ence Dennis, Elizabeth Dill...…
…MP , Friday, January II, 1941 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Fourteen Chronicle Want Ads Bring Results DRESSSMAKING PERSONAL 141:8 !NESS laity would like to meet • tothdriess or proferoslonal business man. lbox 41, II•troit Jewish Chronicle. DIVolicEE :3, would like to meet gen. (lemon Ile: w men 40-45. Would not ob• Jet I to ft • hild. Box 39. Dot I oil otil , Ie. Jewish LARGE. airy room for rent. (couplets use of house, kitchen pity ...…
…Friday, January 16, 1948 THE JEWISH NEWS :2-1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 ■ 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111i111111g Youth Hi-Cites Danny Raskin's By Alice Jean LISTENING S Harris T i5lommillinnittinnimminuimmilininommummimiummminnommimmiumminioniuninnimmisommina COMMITTEE FOR Third An- nual Beauty-Personality Co...…
…Guest Speaker Synagogues List Sermon .Subjects Hadassah Groups Set Oneg Shabbat Unveiling Noilices Yeshivah Enrolls New Students The family t of the late Charles Migdol announce the unveiling of a monument in his memory at 1 p.m. Sunday, at the Hebrew Me- Registration of Yeshivath Beth morial Park. Friends and rela- Yehudah for the new term be- tives are requested to meet at the ginning Feb. 2 is open at the home of Rose Migdol, widow of...…
…Page Sixteen THE JEWISH NEWS Pioneers Conquer Desert D r. Lowdermilk Tells How Zion Solves Water Problem , -1 44igaie —Photo by Paul Kirsch, Jewish News Photographer At the Technion dinner, left to right: Sgated: JUDAH WATTEN- BERG, director, American Technion Society; FRED M. BUTZEL, hon- orary president, Detroit Technion Chapter; DR. WALTER C. LOW- DERMILK; standing: LOUIS GELFAND, president, Detroit Technion Society; LEON KAY, Detroi...…
…America ( 7ewish Periodical • Friday, January 11, 19411 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Sixteen New Telcove Club Officers Yeshiva University Expands • .4".. • 1 1, To allow for the admission of additional students, the Federal and New York State gov- ernments have joined hands to enable Yeshiva University, the only university under Jewish auspices, to erect temporary emergency facilities. These buildings, left, are being bililt ad- ja...…
…Fliaay, January 16, 1948 View Yiddish Schools Activities on Radio This Saturday Night First Organizational Gift to Drive Made by Berdichever Arthur _Feldman, president of Berdichever Progres- sive Aid SOciety, this week announced the first large organizational gift to the Allied Jewish Campaign. The Berdichever presented to the campaign a check for $3,000—representing an increase of $500 over last' year's contribution. Mr. Feldman pointed ...…
…---•• ••••••■••4441•44417.4V Page .Eighteen Friday, January THE JEWISH NEWS Heym to Address League of Jewish Women's Sodeties The League of Jewish Women's Organizations will present Stefan Heym, noted author, lecturer, radio commentator, and former member of the Psychological Warfare Division of the U. S. Army, as guest speaker at its second meeting of the 1947-1948 season at 1 p. m. Monday, Feb. 9, at _ the Bnai Moshe Hall. Mrs. Harry Be...…
…Page Nineteen ' THE j‘E‘W1H"'NEVsig' -• Friday, January 16, 1948 Classified Advertisements Obituaries ADOLPH ANTMANN, 3 7 1 0 Burlingame, died Jan. 5. Ser- vices were held at Kaufman Chapel with Rabbi Thumin of- ficiating. He leaves his wife, Ce- ha; three sons, Harry, Dave, and Sol, and one daughter, Mrs. Pauline Berkowitz. « * « LILLIAN SCHON, 2026 Waver- ly, died Jan. 8. Services were held at Kaufman Chapel with Rabbi Leyin officiating...…
…Page Twenty Friday, January 16, 1948 THE JEWISH NEWS Victuve ,$tovies tram the Sibta " ct ;7 : 1/4"''' s WCtItu ...e• FROM THE SECOND BOOK OF KINGS CHAPTERS2-9)IN THE KING JAMES AND J.P.S.A. VERSIONS OF THE BIBLE: FROM THE FOURTH BOOK OF KINGS IN THE DOHA,/ VERSION. / • ELtSHA. CHANGED HIS MIND- He TOLD ME TO ASK YOU FOR SILVER AND GARMENTS! Sfri7 1 NAAvAN GAVE. ME mow PRESENTS'. BUT I WONT TELL, WASN'T HE A. FOOL! HE COULD HAVE HA...…
…. ISH NE S THA :E w i R,W 'Humor in the Talmud' . By David Schwartz of Jewish Events' Pictorial Record of AL JOLSON'S Sensational Career —Page 18 Page 4 — 2114 Penobscot Bldg, VOLUME 12—NO. 17 34 Detroit 26, Michigan, January 9, 1948 22 $3.00 Per Year; Single Copy, 10c Agency Seeks to Avert Zion's International Complications Special Cable to The Jewish News JERUSALEM. (JTA).—British police on Tuesday began evacuating all area...…
…t, IS411 est ontest ouncil r cup istrict f the High where fighter oven lega- ague the rued The ence ° ich vie op- nt; are Ian lan THIRTY-TWO YEARS HRONICLE OF SERVICE TO DETROIT JEWRY Vol 49. No. 54 ,,rte, 52 Friday, January 9, 1948 SEE BNAI BRITII IIIGIILIGIITS ON PAGE 7 10e a Copy $3 Per Year ZION SEEKS LEND-LEASE ARMS Zionists Here Rally Youths Eye Shertok Flies Back for Shekel Campaign Deadline With Appeal to U.S. As a cl...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Page Two UJA Helped 60,000 Jews Find Homes During Year Beth El Speaker Friday, January 9, 1948 JDC Speakers Prophesy Progress for Jewry In '48 relief and rehabili- NEW YORK—Continued tation assistance, combined with with implementation of the UN decision on Palestine and enactment of legislation speeding the entry of displaced persons into the United States, can held Europe's Jews achieve marked progress towards recovery ...…
…Friday, January 9, 1948 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Two Ilist a drut Gets Loan of $65,000 in Crisis (SEE PICTURE ON PAGE ONE) ORT Shifts Party to Hotel Tuller Because of the anticipated Over 1,000 Detroit friends of Ilistadrut who jammed large attendance, the games par- the Brown Memorial Chapel last Sumlay to overflowing for ty of the Detroit Chapter of the opening conference of the 1948 campaign demonstrated Women's American ORT has ...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 9, 1948 Reprisals and Snipings Increase Zion Tensions Defense Plans Mapped by Jewish Agency; Britain's Termi- nation of Mandate Discussed in London; Leaders Condemn '5th Column' Charge Against Refugees Resume of Recent Events in Palestine By Jewish News Correspondents Serious conflicts between Jews and Arabs over the control of the area at the Wailing Wall, occa- sioned by Arab sniping at anyone 'coming nea...…
…Friday. hammy t, 1114$ DETROIT JEWISTI CHRONICLE Page Three - Strictly Confidential Plot to Oust Jews in Film Industry Hinted By PHINEAS .1. BIRON 910 JULIET LAWRENCE, New York: There is nothing incon- gruous about the title of our col- umn, "Strictly Confidential," and our attacks on the hush-hush pol- icy. The title ''Strictly Confidential" is intended to convey the idea that We make available material which certan interests would like...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Page Four As the Editor Views the News ... Sweep Out the Filth By DAVID SCHWARZ . Aroused by Arab denials of the authen- ticity of the accord which was reached by Jews with Arab leaders after World War I, establishing a short-lived modus vivendi the Palestine, Israel Rosoff, in a letter to the Palestine Post, gave the following'testimony, as an eye-witness, on the Arab-Jewish En- tente of 1919: Among those present were th...…
…DETROIT JEVISH Page Four CHRONICLE Detroit Jewish Chronicle Friday, January 9, 1948 Bigots Spur 'Ti,night Control' Published Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc., 548 Woodward, De a troit 26, Mich., CA. 1010 SUBSCRIPTION: $3.00 Per Year, Single Copies, I0c; Foreign, $3.00 Per Year March 3, 1879 Entered as Second-class matte, March 3, 1916, at the Post Office at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of ROBERT KRAUSE, Business Manager ...…
…Friday, January 9, 1948 THE JEWISH 'NEWS '''' Gewerkshaften Off to Fine Start With $65,000 Advance Bankover to Speak At Histadrut Rally Joseph Bankover, chief of the Histadrut Immigration Depart- ment, now in the country on a special Histadrut mission, will re- turn to Detroit Suring the week of Jan. 11, to meet with a number of the groups affiliated with the cam- p aigrt- During his 'visit, he will address the see- p n d Histadrut J. Bank...…
…Friday, January 9, 1948 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE The Voice of the Hadassah Groups to Examine Man in the Street Palestine Today' at Institute Photos by JACK RICA 1,51AN TIME: Sunday morning. PLACE: Twelfth and Blaine. QUESTION: What do you think the name of the new Jewish State should be? SANDER SINGER, 1975 Pin- gree avenue, Wayne University student. . I think the new Jewish State should be named Eretz' Israel. If I remember my Jewish his...…
…Page Six THE JEWISH NEWS Jordan Valley Authority Author Speaks Saturday "Falestine,.. if developed into the Jordan Valley Authority, will support nearly six million people in a state of wellbeing," says Dr. troduced by Jewish settlers are permitted to continue, Palestine will indeed become not only the homeland of the Jewish people but also the leaven that will transform the surrounding lands of the Middle East, Dr. Lowder- milk prophesies...…
…Page S ix Friday, Jaa*ary 9, 1041 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Seek $6,0009 000 to Fight Bigotry President ADL to Be Financed by JDA Gunpaign MRS. WOHLGELERNTER 4 , • • Relief Body Spurs Aid to Survivors Local Office Deluged With Pleas for Help The Women's Emergency Re- lief Committee, a volunteer corps organized two and one- hslf years ago to send food and clothing to Europe, has been d••Yuged with letters from abroad clamoring for aid. ...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 9, 1948 Zionist Shekel Day Sunday; Torczyner to Speak Monday ZOD House Canvas to Be Preceded by Breakfast for Workers on Sunday Morning; Dance for Highest Shekel Salesmen;' Rally Monday at N. W. Synagogue This Sunday, Jan. 11, will be observed as ZOA Shekel Mobili- zation Day, Morris M. Jacobs, president of the Zionist Organi- zation of Detroit, announced. Commencing with a breakfast rally at the Rose Sittig...…
…' Friday, J y 9, INS DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLI Page Sevres NA1 BNAI BRITH HIGHLIGHTS Sachar Honored • DR. ABRAM L. SACHAR, above, former national direc- tor of Hillel Foundations, and Dr. Julian Morgenstern, for- mer president of the Hebrew Union College, are the joint recipients of the 1947 Na- tional Service Award of Phi Epsilon Pi Fraternity, made for "the finest contribution to the essential Jewish life in America." Sachar has assum...…
…Congregational News Services in Our Synagogues . Shaarey Zedek Honors Rabbis Torah Fund Drive At Seminary Dinner, Jan. 19 Gains Supporters Announcement was made this Harry M. Shulman, president Rabbi Morris Adler—graduates week of the appointment of Mrs. of Congregation Shaaxey Zedek, of the Seminary, at 6:30 p. m. Aaron J. Blurnenau as chairman announces that a drive has been Monday, Jan. 19, in the syna- gogue social hall. Invitations ha...…
…Page Eight DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE in the Realm Eleanor Siegel's , Betrothal Revealed Zocal Socidy Married at Shaarey Zedek Pearl Glicker Wed to Arthur Behrendt At a family dinner New Year's Eve, Mrs. Benjamin Siegel of Boston boulevard west, announc- ed the engagement of her daugh- ter Eleanor to Bernard F: Walk- er. Miss Siegel was graduated from Miss Newman's School and attended the University of Wis- consin. Her fiance, son of Mr. ...…
…Page Nine THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 9, 1948 In Women's Division Spotlight , Mrs. Ellis Fisher Hailed for Leadership on East Side Author, Traveler To Anyalyze Europe For Beth El W omen Seven Service Group Divisions To Launch Programs For Year Launching their 1948 programs, the seven trade and pro- Hans Kohn, professor of his- fessional divisions of the Detroit Service Group will meet ory at Smith College, author this week to revie...…
…Friday, January 9, 1948 Page Nine DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Sylvia Mackey Wed in Synagogue Rites To Wed Detroiter Sylvia Bette Mackey, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Abraham Mac- key of Woodingham drive, was united in marriage Dec. 28 at the Northwest Hebrew Congre- gation with Maxwell M. Feller, son of the late Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Feller of Minneapolis. The bride wore her sister's wedding gown of candlelight satin with a court train and em- bro...…
…Page Ten Adivitiei in Society Dr. and Mrs. Ted Winshall and son, Walter, of Pennington Dr. are spending a month in Miami Beach. Upon their return they will reside in their new home on Woodingham Dr. Dr. Alberta Szalita-Pemau of Paris, who is studying on a schol- arship at Johns Hopkins University, and Sander Chernick, a recent arrival from Palestine, were entertained during the holidays by - Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Chase and Mrs. Edith Reznick....…
…Friday, 'armory I, Old DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Teo . • Troth Announced Beth Aaron Party , Installation Set Betrothal Told Engagements • Mr. and Mrs. Harry Cohen of Richton avenue announce the engagement of their daughter Annabelle to Isadore Pollick, son of Mr. and Mrs. Jack Pollick of Linwood avenue. Mr. Pollick at- tended Wayne University. The wedding will take place in April. At a family dinner, Mr. and Mrs. A. Blatt of Edison...…
…Friday, January 9, 1948 Activitieo in Society Mr. and Mrs. Max Schayowitz of Fairfield Ave. left Tuesday for a month in California. Mr. and Mrs. Max Blumberg of Manderson Rd. have left for a stay in Miami Beach. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Hartman 'of Shrewsbury Rd. have returned from Cleveland where they visited with their family. Mr. and Mrs. Paul Broder of Pennington Dr. have returned from a few weeks in Miami Beach. Mr. and Mrs. Harvey J. Rattne...…
…Friday, January 9;1948 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE. "feen3Age Sophisticates By HELEN TENNENBAUM DANCE BALLERINA, dance right into a year that will bold all the joys and glory you've been hoping for. . . . For you gals, we wish weekends filled with-dates, while our advice to you fellows is: When dreaming of a special beauty, don't wait until the , very last min- ute to ask her or, alas, no date! • • • IT WAS ly a week o that we Helen 1 ere as f...…
…Page Twelve Women's Clubs Hadassah All-Day ' PISGAH BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL GIRLS of Bnai Brith will have an anniversary party for all paid-up members at 8:30 p. m. Saturday, Jan. 17, at the Jewish Community Center. Dancing, games and refreshments are planned. All young men in- terested in attending are invited to call TY. 5-6681. * * * Workers on the napkin - fund- raising drive of the HENRY MOR- GENTHAU CHAPTER of Bnai Brith Women will ...…
…Page Twelve DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, January 9, 19411 Weiss, PHIL ROTHSCHILD • WILL WILL THIS LEAP YEAR find gals doing the wooing by extending invitations to so- cials in greater number or will our beloved ferns still play hard to get? The col'm snooper sent his survey experts into the field to see what's what. It was found that the men will get fewer proposals because: (1) Women are happy in the working ranks and have climbed i...…
…MI JAIL 11111111111111 111- THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 9, 1948 Local Brevities FEDERAL JUDGE THEODORE LEVIN is assisting in whittling down the congested civil and criminal docket r in the Federal Court of Man- hattan during the month of January, on as- signment of Chief Justice Vincent of the U. S. Supreme . Court. While in New York, Judge Levin is Judge Levin participating in meetings of na- tional organizations of which he is a mem...…
