…Friday, May 2, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Page Four 0 7- Detroit Jewish Chronicle Letters to the Editor And the LEGAL CHRONICLE Albfished Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc., 525 Woodward Ave., Detroit 26, Midi., CA 1040 SUBSCRIPTION: 83.00 Per Year, Single Copies, 10c; Foreign, $5.00 Per Year 4 sasered as Second-class matter March 3, 1916. at the Poet office at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of Ma...…
…As the Editor Views the News Give Them Life! `JD n't Worry-It's Another Inquiry' Detroit Jewry is being called upon to con- tinue giving life to the million and a half survivors from Nazism and to make that life worth living. When the $5,335,000 Allied Jewish CaM- paign "for Survival and Reconstruction" opens next Tuesday evening, nearly 4,000 volunteer workers will proceed to carry the message of our historic mercy effort to 35,000 potentia...…
…"••■•■• .", -K, The Voice of the Chapter to Greet NW Zionists Man in the Street New New members of the Zionist Photos by JACK BIGELMAN _TIME: Friday afternoon. PLACE: Dexter and Davison. QUESTION: Ilas the execution of Dov Gruner changed your attitude • toward the fighting tactics of the activist groups in Palestine? MRS. EVELYN KARBEL, 2324 Calvert avenue, housewife. As far as activist or so-called terrorist activity is concerned, I don't...…
…Friday,44y24;1947 Page • TH - E.J . E -WISH NEWS Five Tragic Spectre of Homeless Israel Hovers Over UN Hectic Debates Mark Opening of Session (Continued from Page 1) FLUSHING MEADOW, N. Y.—With Mahmond Has- san Pasha, the Egyptian delegate carrying the ball for the . Arab states in their demand for the termination of the Mandate and the establishment of an independent Pales-. tine--which would mean an Arab Palestine—the President of the ...…
…Page Six AASI Friday, May 2, 1947 DETROIT JE WISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle er 11-11E AMONG THE BUILDERS of Detroit in the early part of the cen- tury whose praises have not been adequately sung are the small businessmen, many of them new Americans, who came here with virtually nothing but who built for themselves fine businesses and honored names. Such a man is David Wrubel, whose fifty-first birthday Is Sun- day, May 11. On tha...…
…Page Six Dr. A. H. Silver Launches AJC Drive Tuesday Detroit's Jewish community will launch a drive of historic significance when chairmen and workers from every walk of life and representing more than 100 trades and professions join for the opening dinner meeting of the 1947 Allied Jewish Campaign, at 6:30 p. m. Tuesday, in the Grand - Ballroom of the Hotel] Statler. Dr. Abba Hillel Silver, honored among Jews for his spiritual and communal ...…
…Hadassah to Hold Election May 12 Pay Seven ,,, DETROIT J EWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Friday, May 2, 1947 Welfare Group Head Maimonides President JWV Broadcast Community cooperation in the annual spring Clean Up—Paint Up campaign May 2-12 was asked by Paul Talmage, chairman of the campaign and secretary of the de- partment of public works. "Three quarters of the million dollar appropriation for street cleaning could be elimin...…
…Page Seven T-HE JEWISH NEWS Friday, May 2, .1947 Women's Division Sets Fund-Raising Record in AJC Plan :`Operations Mop-Up' Ta Assure Success of Drive Probus Award Given B Women's Council To Frank N. Isbey Meets In Grand Rapids The Outstate Michigan Council of Bnai Brith Women will meet at 1 p. m. Sunday, May 4, at the Pantlind Hotel in Grand Rapids. A banquet and dance are sched- uled for the evening. Women of all Michigan chapters are ...…
…Friday, May 2, 1947 Legal Chronicle DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Page Eight _9n ilte Pea& Zocat Society Mr. and Mrs. Peter Grushko announce the marriage April 20 )f their daughter Sylvia to How- trd F. Kopel, son of Dr. and Mrs. Joseph 0. Kopel. Following a short wedding trip, the couple are residing in Dayton. In a recent ceremony at the Belcrest Hotel, Ann Weston, daugh- ter of Mrs. Louis Weston of Mon- terey avenue, became the brid...…
…Friday, May 2, 1947 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Eight Community Ready for Allied Drive Opening. May 6 The Allied Jewish Campaign Lawyers' Division was mobi- lized for action in the $5,335,000 drive for survival and reconstruction, at a meeting at the Book Cadillac Hotel on April 23. Left to right: ABRAHAM SATOVSKY, SIDNEY L. ALEXANDER, former Judge WILLIAM FRIEDMAN, FRED M. BUTZEL, general chairman of the drive; former Judge CHARLES RUBINER, _COL...…
…Page Nine DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Friday, May 2, 1947 Sets Wedding Date for June AJC to Get Proceeds of Hadassah's Dance l 8 Proceeds of the annual dance of the Little Women of H adassah, Saturday, May 3 in the Arabian Room of the Hotel Tuller, will go to the Allied Jewish Campaign. Al Vinockur will be master of ceremonies and Irving Fields' orchestra will play. v Election of officers will be held at a meeting S...…
….f Page Nine THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, May. 2, 1947 History of Council Windsor Opens $150,000 Drive To Be Dramatized- For Jewish Community Center Acting upon the recommenda- Harry M. Cherniak, Jewish Corn- At Year ly Meeting tion of its Community Center munity Council president. Harry Committee, the Windsor Jewish Vexler and Robert Slutzky will The annual- luncheon meeting Community Council last week be in charge of the campaign; Detroit Se...…
…- 7 tr Page Tea Directs Cast Meeting Is Planned by Tall Towers Club A meeting of the newly-organ- ized Tall Towers Club will be held Wednesday at the home of It. Sears, 3225 Rochester avenue. Temporary officers of the club are Frances Cohen, president; Jerrie Hamburg, vice-president; Esther Sears, recording secretary; Hilda Chodak, corresponding sec- retary; and Beatrice Ludwig, treasurer. Joe Goldman is chair- man of the social committee....…
…Page Ten THE JEWISH NEWS Detroit Delegates Represeint Center At National JWB Parley May 10-12 Leaders in the Jewish Com- munity Center movement in De- troit will represent the Center at the annual meeting of the na- tional Jewish Welfare Board, the national association of Jew- ish Community Centers and YM- YWHA's, in Pitsburgh, May 10 to 12. In the delegation are Samuel H. Rubiner, president of the Center; Mrs. Samuel R. Glog- ower, vice pr...…
…Pa Friday, May 2, 1947 Young Israel Sets Banquet May Merchant Mourns Death of Patriots DEXTER DA V IS N 'IA 1 K E Mizrachi Guest Orthodox Council Holds Sessions Here N. Y. Scholar-Rabbi to Give Main Address Rabbi Harold Kanatopsky of Young Israel of Eastern Parkway, New York City, will be the prin- cipal speaker at the 24th anni- versary banquet of Young Israel of Detroit May 11 at Shaarey Zedek. More than 400 guests are expected, acco...…
…Engagement Told ACTIVITIES IN SOCIETY Mrs. Elliott David Cohen entertained at a luncheon at the Variety Club to honor June brides-elect Rita Lenore Kallman, Alice Voss and Faye Beth Schwartz. Mrs. Laurence Freedman of Manderson Rd. is attending the executive board meeting•of the National Federation of Temple Sister- hoods in Baltimore, after which she will visit in New York City and Buffalo. H. C. Pragg of Shaker Heights, 0., who came here t...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Page Twelve Friday, May 2, 1947 Chronicle Want Ads Bring Results Classified Ads Accepted By P hone Until 12 Noon Thursday Rates: 6c Per Word. Minimum Ad $1.00. Phone CAdillac 1040 •••••• ■ •••• ■•■■••■ •,..1 BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES RESTAURANT FOR SALE duo to Illness 8921 Fenkell. 310.000 WILI. BUY one half Interest in well established and locally advertised businese. Grossed over $10,000,...…
…I ACTIVITIES IN SOCIETY visiting in Mr. and Mrs. James Wineman of Stratcona New York, Washington, D. C., and Louisville, Ky., where they will attend the Kentucky Derby. Mr. and Mrs. Howard Kaichen of Huntington Woods left last Sunday to spend a fortnight in Mia i Beach. Mr. and Mrs. 'Fred Ginsburg of Chicago Blvd. have as their guest, Mrs. Ginsburg s cousin, Mrs. ervin Blach of Birmingham, Ala. Mrs. Leighton Steele of Monte ey Ave. has retur...…
…• i Friday, May 2, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle r' Hungarian Family Thanks American `Uncles' for Help HISTORY OF JEWS IN MICHIGAN . By IRVING L KATZ ARTICLE 83 Early Detroit Mutual Aid Societies (OTIIER THAN FRATERNAL LODGES) AMONG THE JEWS of Europe, mutual aid societies several cen- turies old continued to flourish. Those which were merely bprial societies, called Chevrah Kadishah, could be found in very t...…
…4.; Bar Mitzvahs Page Thirteen THE JEWISH NEWS Frtile04/4 2. KO Daily •Forward Marks Fiftieth Anniversary Bonder Gets Appointment To JWB Midwest Staff Warburg Named Honorary - Member _of Polish Group Joseph Winiewicz, Polish Ambas- sador in Washington, acting in behalf .of the Central Committee of Polish Jews, conferred honor- ary membership in that organiza• tion upon Edward M. M. Warburg, chairman of the JDC. M. and Mrs. Irving Slo...…
…DETROIT yap Fourteen • At the Samovar Biwa Brith Highlights PHIL ROTHSCHILD tors this term: Marilyn Glasier, TIIE MARCH OF TIME has just completed its latest news fea- ture, "Bnai Brith", which will soon be ready for theaters thru- out the nation. Dean Murphy impersonated the late Franklin D. Roosevelt, speak- ing on Jewish persecution. • • • Friday, May 2, 1947 SWISH CHRONICLE and The Le at Ch*inticl. Barb Sommers, Louise Zivian and J...…
…ye. THE JEWISH NEWS Page Fourteen Women's Club Activities JEWISH - WOMEN'S EURO- PEAN WELFARE ORGANIZA- TION will hold a special meeting at 8:30 p. in. Monday, May 5, at Bnai Moshe to discuss important relief cases and hold installation open of officers. The meeting to the public. • • • The LADIES' AUXILIARY of KVUTZAH IVRITH will meet Monday, May 5, at the home of Mrs. J. Winokur, 3002 Tuxedo. A check for two scholarships ' was sent to th...…
…Friday, May 2, 1947 .....*11.1.•■•■■■■ DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle World News in Brief 600 U.S. Troops Raid, DP's, Find Nothing Page Fifteen -a_ = Segal Becomes Seeley in Test Finds Christianity Is Not Practiced Conduct Black Market Search in Camp; Results 'Disappointing' By TYLER BROORE SCREEN STORIES: S a mu is (Continue° from page 8) Goldwyn has accepted the pre:)- sipping a martini when he heard HOLLYWOOD—Th...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, May 2, 1947 Births Northwest Sisterhood Observes Mother's Day With Dinner. Wednesday April 8—To Mr. and Mrs. Felix F. Rosenwach (Rose Schwartz) The Sisterhood of the North- a daughter, Joan. / • • • west Hebrew Congregation and April 20—To Mr. and Mrs. Rob- Center will hold its third annual ert Westheirher (Ruth Welling) of Cincinnati, a daughter, Ann. • • • April 22—To Mr. and Mrs. Max A. Grant of San Francisco (Ch...…
…Page Sixteen Our Athletes By FRANK BECKMAN WE HAVE BEEN hearing a great deal about Jewish fighters in the news lately but very little of it refers to men swinging pad- ded gloves. Time was, before the Nazis and the double-crossing by perfidious Albion, that Jews were not looked upon as a people who took up arms. But that doesn't mean we didn't have fighters. We had plenty of them, and good ones, too, but they cone Beckman fined their bat- t...…
…• THE JEWIS . H _Page Wein I sink in deep mire ... Mine eyes fail me while I wait .. • • NEWS These are your sisters and your brothers who speak. In their hearts they have the barrenness of the desert, yes, and in their eyes the hopelessness of the doomed. They are praying, your brethren. Praying that their "liberation" from Nazi tyranny shall not be turned into a mockery by the world's indifference. Praying that now, after years of to...…
…Raskin's ISTENING 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111U1M11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111116 WELL FOLKS, the Allied Jew- Campaign officially begins, ay 6 ... and so does our duty s fellow Jews .. . We're all in is together . . . let's go and go ard! . . . $5,335,000 is a lot of oney but compared with the ood that will come from it...…
…THE JEWISH Page Eighteen Rep. Javits Urges Congress Relax Immigration Law Friday, May 2, 194 NEWS Palestine Hapoel All Star Service Team - qzi siogt The Woman's Auxiliary of United Hebrew Schools will f the final program in its ser f cultural meetings Wednes May 23, in the auditorium of Rose Sittig Cohen Bldg. This gathering, which preceded by a luncheonette, feature annual reports of all c mittees. Officers for the exist:: year will b...…
…Page Nineteen THE JEWISH NEWS Way, May 2:1947 abbi Uri Miller Deplores ecular Trend in Judaism Speaking at the opening session of the 11th annual convention he Rabbinical Council of America, Monday, at the Fort Wayne Rabbi Uri Miller of Baltimore, president, condemned "the tar nazism of the lawless police state, of cruelty and ignorance hatred which has entered into British officialdoth, which has hexed- the might andprestige of the Britis...…
…JNF Labor Dept. Elects Officers; Plan Drive Here .. y . , •... - i . 1. 3 Center Camps Announce Plans For '47 Season St. Council Center Day Camp. Registration for Camp Chelsea, the mothers' and children's camp, begins May 15. Under the direc- tion of Samuel Neuschatz, the camp will provide vacations for members of the Mothers' Clubs, other Jewish mothers and their small children, and adult Jewish women. Camp rates are $28 per week fo...…
…Page Twenfy=One THE JEWISH NEWS radii, May 2,1947 GUEST EDITORIAL Sktilnik's New York Stanclup: and be Counted •--By,MRS. H. BRODER - Success Here May 18 . Menashe Skulnik, famous as C. *The King of 'Laughter" of the Chairman, Women's Division - The .Tewish women of Detroit have long been noted for their Yiddish stage and on the radio, devotion to the needs of their . fellowmen. In their wholehearted support of the 1947 Allied Jewish Ca...…
…F Friday, May 2, 1947 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Twenty-Two Harold Silver I Leads Session Jewish Center Activities Saturday Nite Party teen age boys and girls helping On Philanthropy Scheduled This Week to form clubs and conducting Sylvia Weiss, chairman of the activities in the intermediate age Saturday Nite Party, announces range. that the next dance will be held at 9:30 p. in., May 3, at the Center. • Music will be furnished by 0 i Wally Eng...…
…S. THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, May 2, 1947 Page Twenfy-Three Parents Offered Classified Advertisements accepted frcun responsible firms or persons by telephone Guide for Selection LINERS up to 10 a. in. Wednesday. Rates: 6c a word. Minimum charge 60c. CALL RA.- 6558 OR RA. 7956 Of Summer Camps 4111•■••■•••••■ tery. She leaves a son, Samuel, NATHAN BORENSTEIN - Plasterer A-1 PAINTING-DECORATING. Quick sera ice: reasonable. Free estimates. and...…
…. THE JE Page Twenty-Four - Friday, May 2, 1947 NEWS riu.son-lesz oveb. ■.■ - esvra4 G000-‘ PHARAOH OID NOT SLEEP-BUT OcZEAMED E&R, OF COM! OIZEW UP AND GAMS CAME 1,140 SEVEN 061/0U4E0 THE 0000 0.4E -5 n4actSt-SEvEN1 FAY CATTLE CAME out of b. RivE12 - SEVEN LEAN ONES RuNNtwO UO TO DEVOUR FAT , - WHAT DOES IT MEAN Irt-604 144AR/a04-4 SENDS 10114E PRISON FOR .3051EPH SENO FOR TWS icRE-ELITe NAMED JOSEPH - IF I-4E IfSTERPRE.TE0 vOurz O...…
…U. S. Is Urged to Oppose Palestine `Federalization' as 'Treachery' THE JE ISH NEWS A Weekly Review VOL. 9—NO. 20 of Jewish Events ' 34. 22 Detroit 26,'Michigan, August 2, 1946 10c; $3 Per Year Ben Gurion Charges Plot By British to Ruin Yishuv (See Story on Page 5) Silver Charges Britain Is Seeking to Ghettoize Jews in Own Homeland NEW YORK (JTA)—Dr. Abba Hillel Silver, chairman of the executive committee of the American Zionist Emerg...…
…A liferkall "elvish Periodical Carter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, 01110 11111111 ■.- 1111=MMIIMI 46 Inter- )ming at be • ess Is once to go shone the y Ate wan- bet AN INDEPENDENT UNAFFHIATED NEWSPAPER LARGEST ANGLO-JEW...411 Thirty-One Years of Service to Detroit Jewry PAID suBscarrnovr IN STATE OF MICHIGAN ,Detroit Jewish Chronicle VOL. 48, NO. 31 Recommendations On Palestine to Follow Sessions By OTTO SCHICK LONDON, (J...…
…Page Two THE JEWISH NEWS Arab League 'Democracy' Heard in The Lobbies An Editorial in New York Post (July 18, 1946) By ARNOLD LEVIN (Copyright, 1946. Independent Jewish Press Service, Inc:) ROOSEVELT-TRUMAN The egg the late President Roosevelt laid in Ins lamentable Palestine talk with King Ibn Saud only now is being hatched by the Department of State, and perhaps by President Truman himself. It is an evil-smelling egg too, this purport...…
…DETROIT hie Two Friday, Aug 2, 1946 SWISH CHRONICLB and The Legal Chronicle Personal Problems Strictly Confidential By DR. W. A. GOLDBERG By PHINEAS K. BIRON Your wallow; on personal problems kill be answered by mall as far as possible. Send a self-addressed. stamped envelope to Dr. W. A. Goldberg, 1314 Eaton Tower, Detroit 20, 311chlgan, or to the Editor of thls paper. ■ How Much Time Shall a Child Spend In Parochial School? "We se...…
…Friday, August 2, 1946 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Three U. S. Urged to ppose Plan More Transient F entities in Germany Asked for Jews Fleeing Polish Pogroms To 'Federalize' Palestine (Continued from Page 1) the Van' would be controlled almost completely by .the same British Colonial Administration, whose only right to be in Palestine in the first place is the duty assigned to it by the Balfour Declara- tion and the Palestine Mandate: facilitatio...…
…A merico Yewish Periodical Coder 1946 == t ..!n, the 3e love annera, welded became avoid actably volved. to vol. r who liberty olroom, 'actory, Is not argu. ihloned . It Is isle of seven r sepa- rothers each drink, Humph :in and d with minds. was a may pages, )asslon, a high. od; to I know crime I Israel quired: where Syna. Florida )r. Bil- ik that ea was agogue Dn. He he un- sen. sis was ue—not Clem- ding in reputa. all the his in- :o...…
…Page Four THE JEWISH NEWS As the Editor - Views the News David and Goliath: 1946 Version . THE JEWISH NEWS 2114 Penobscot Bldg., Detroit 26, Mich. Member of Jewish' Telegraphic Agency, Independent Jewish Press Service, Seven Arts Feature Syndicate. Religious News Service, Palcor News Agency, King Fea- tures Syndicate, Central Press Service, International Sound photos. Member American Association of English-Jewish News- papers and Michig...…
…Friday, Aug. 2, 1946 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle rase Font Detroit Jewish ChtOnicle LEcrorEED Box and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE ► tblIshed Weekly by Jewish Chronicle fublishing Co., Inc., 525 Woodward Ave., Detroit 26, Mich, Tel. CAdillac 1040 TOO MUCH Dear Editor: One of the THANES CHRONICLE most important charges against the Jew can be set forth in meaningful words, Managing Editor, NATHAN J. KAUFMAN "Too Much." Jews ...…
…Friday, August 2, 1946 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Five New White Paper Seen Plan to Smash Yishuv Palestine Leaders Denounce British Terrorism Charges Leveled at Jewish Agency London Links Official Zion Organization with Haganah and Extremists; Agency Brands 'Evidence' Phony; Will Issue 'Black Book' Exposing British Scheme, Ben Gurion Says Jewish leaders in Palestine last Friday denied British charges that Jewish Agency leaders were involved in...…
…A merico ifewish Periodical Can t er CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, 01110 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The • Friday, Aug. 2, 1946 REPORT FROM GERMANY is op. 1 .1 our bllci to • izance anent- owing the )ele. ex. OIT for re. s of otary. r two Jewish ou to your as to inter- great scriber essive, II does t itself fork It ER. nd we Ill cos- lob 11 without tonally- I auto. L1L who fun of :d who it from i-eating to days :hrough Int...…
…Page Six THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, August 2, 1946 JEWISH NATIONAL FUND III GUILIGHTS Jewish National Fund Council, 11608 Dexter, Detroit, Mich. TO. 8-7384 or TO. 8-7385 A Call to Arms! No Time for Despair! Jewish National Fund ouncil Calls Community To Join in Zin n Land Redemption on Tisha b'Ab On the eve of Tisha the Jewish National Fund Coun- cil of Detroit issues to the entire Jewish community of Detroit this call to arms: When we g...…
…Bnai With highlights LOUIS MARSHALL Louis Marshall Women of Bnal Brith will hold their first Board meeting at 8:30 p.m. Tuesday, Aug. 6, at Workmen's Circle. Mrs. Belle Fields, past president of Louis Marshall Women, hon- ored all board members of 1945- 46 with a luncheon July 24 at her summer home at Stoney Point Peninsula. NAME NATIONAL DIRCTOR WASHINGTON (JTA) — Mrs. Arthur G. Laufman, former dis- trict administrator for the City of Chica...…
…Friday, August 2, 1946 THE JEWISH NEWS British Invade Tel Aviv With Airborne Division Directs U AHC Youth Activities Weizmann Declares Plan Worse Than Peel Proposal . British Offer Described As Having All the Disadvantages of 1937 Idea and None of Its Advantages; Laments Recent Action Against Yishuv 16,000 Troops Land in Palestine Metropolis to Launch Hunt for "Perpetrators of King David Hotel Bombing; City Press Under Rigid Curfew, Cen...…
…AmrericaH yewish Periodical Cotter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLt and The Legal Chronicle Friday, Aug. 2, 1946 blicl to 31 vs n )r .e ed in- tor ss, tee er- VS. let :al ite NEW YORK—Almost every day a gentle white-bearded old man may be seen strolling across the George Washington Bridge from New York City to the New Jer- sey Palisades and back again. He lit pauses occasionally in his walk to pull a pa...…
…THE • Page Eight JEWISH NEWS Friday, August 2, Marriages Hadassah Ribalow to Wed Former Aide to General WEISS-MARCUS: Betty Mar- cus, daughter of Mrs. Abraham Marcus of Clements Ave. and William Nolan Weiss, son of Mr. and Mrs. David Weiss of Cortland Ave., were united in marriage on July 21, at the Wilshire Hotel, by Rabbi J. Kaufman, in a double ring ceremony. The bride who wore a gown of white dotted swiss organdy with full skirt exte...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle M arriage3 IN THE REALM OF LOCAL SOCIETY ANDERSON—HYDE Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin R. Hyde announce the marriage of ther daughter, Helen Ruth, to Florin B. Anderson. Helen Ruth is the granddaught. er of Louis Goldman, former resi- dent of Detroit. The Bud Simons, of Atkinson Ave., are spending a few weeks Visiting in Atlantic City, N. J. Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Kraft and small daughter, Jill, are now...…
