…Rosenmans Join Center Staff To Direct Two Youth. Divisions . .AL —Photo by Paul Kirsch, Jewish News Photographer HERMAN JACOBS (left), executive director of the_Jewish Com- munity Center, welcomes new staff members, Mr. and Mrs. Yehudah Rosenman. Mr. Rosenman will direct young adult activities at the main Center, while Mrs. Rosenman will direct the junior program at the Twelfth St. Council Center. • • • Samuel Rubiner, president of the Jew...…
…Teen-Age Sophisticates Page Sent). DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, August 29, 1947 Installs Officers of Rodin Club Pick Friends From Those Who Hold You in Esteem The Rodin Club concluded its 18th season with a meeting at the home of Mrs. Nathan Fish- (Continutd from Page 3) By HELEN TENNENBAUM BET YOU'RE ALL as busy as bees bringing in the honey . . . only it isn't honey you're after, but rather trying to keep cool as vacation ebbs a...…
…Page Seven THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, August 29, 1947 GUEST - EDITORIAL Congregational Activities Jacob Rogvoy — T ribute By THEODORE BARUCH Seldom is an individual so completely an embodiment of the highest ideals of his profession as was Jacob Rogvoy. The calling of the teacher—both secular and Jewish—was en- nobled by his very affiliation with it. For he was innately an educatorearnest, devoted, high-minded and enthusiastic. No phase of...…
…Friday, August 29, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Eight in the Realm of Zoccti Society Speaks 'Vows at Bnai Moshe Rose Anne •andsberg to Speak Vows Sept. 10 Mr. and Mrs. Sam Levey of Broadstreet boulevard celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary Aug. 24 at their 4me with a dinner and open house. Among the guests were Mr. and Mrs. Saul Bronson of Los Angeles and Mr. and Mrs. Mike Rubin and Mr. and Mrs. Lou Weisman of New York. Ros...…
…Friday, August 29, 1%47 THE JEW!SH NEWS Pat)• Elght Wed at Bnai Moshe Activitiei in Society Mr. and Mrs. Abe.A. Schmier of Sherbourne Road returned from a two weeks' vacation at Muskoka Lodge, Ontario. While there, they visited their three daughters, Celia, Carol and Marilynn, at Camp Arowhon in Algonquin Park." Mr. and Mrs. Sam Levey of Broadstreet. Blvd. celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary Aug. 24 at their home with a dinner and o...…
…Fayette Singer to Wed Isaac Green Aug. 30 Troth Announced Barbara S. Kunin Married in Egypt One of the record catches on the Boyne River was made re- cently by Dr. Saul Cole, I. Ku- tinsky and Meyer Talberg, who brought in 45 large trout. - cade avenue. Visiting in Charlevoix are Mr. and Mrs. S. H. Sauter of Far- After a visit in Atlantic City rand Park. and New York, Mr. and Mrs. The Ben Coggans of Wilde- mere avenue have returned from...…
…Marriages • • • Page Nine THE JEWISh' NEWS Friday, Augusf 29,1947 • citvtiteJ in ocidy Mr. and Mrs. Martin Miller (Fran Waterman) are now residing at 18936 Santa Rosa Ave. Mr. and Mrs. Peter Altman and daughters, Susanne and Marilyn, of Fairfield Ave.. are returning this week after spending several weeks in Montreal and the Laurentian Mountains. Mrs. Ben Winsen and daughter, Sandra Lee, of Grand Ave. are spending a week in Cincinnati....…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE 'PP -- Page Ten • Engagement; Betrothal Told • Mr. and Mrs. Harry Dorchen of Broadstreet boulevard an- nounce the engagement of their daughter Ida to Sidney B. Wood- row, son of Mr. and Mrs. Israel Woodrow of Tuxedo avenue. The wedding will take place Dec. 7. Announcement is made of the engagement of Sara Jaffey, daughter of Mrs. Freda Jaffey of Cortland avenue, to Richard H. Atkins, son of Mrs. Minnie Atkins of M...…
…Friday, August 29, 1947 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Ten Women's Clubs Brother and Sister to be Principals SISTERS OF ZION MI7- RACHI will hold its first fall meeting at 1 p. m. Wednesday, Sept. 3, at RoSenberg's, in the form of a luncheon and linen shower to benefit 500 refugee children. The public is invited to attend. For information about the shower call yrs. Isaac Rosen- thal, TY. 6-6066. The group also is planning a donor luncheon, scheduled...…
…To Wed Dec. 14 P ar Mitzvah Selma M. Goodman, Harry Kramer Wed Bride-Elect Mr. and Mrs. Alex Schreiber of Warrington drive announce the Bar Mitzvah of their son Howard Edwin, Saturday, Aug. 30 at Con- gregation Shaarey Zedek. A re- ception sin his honor will be held from 8:30 to 11 p.m. the same day at the Hotel Tuller's Variety Club. No cards. At a candlelight ceremony in the Book Cadillac Hotel, Selma Myrna Goodman, daughter of Mr. and ...…
….•R Danny Raskin's LISTENING I 1111111111111W1111111 11111111111111111111111111 1111011111MI Friday, August 29, 1947 timatimmme. THERE'S A good deal of ill- feeling against a local real estate gent . . by others with whom he entered into an unwritten pact to preserve the Jewish neighbor- hoods for Jewish residence . . . Seems that conditions of years ago which prompted Jews to move away and establish new living areas . . . were to be pr...…
…Friday, August 29, 1947 DETROIT' JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Twelve Chronicle Want Ads Bring Results Classified Ads Accepted By Phone Until 11 A.M. Wednesday Rates: 6c Per Word. Minimum Ad $1.00. Phone CAdillac 1040 SILVER PLATING •■ •••••• ■ •••••• ■ •,.... ••••• ■ • 00,././../,■■■•••, MISCELLANEOUS ELECTROLYSIS .ASH AND RUBBISH DRUMS - Two dollars delivered. Matt Dean, Phone GA. 9427J or RE. 4401. HORS D'OEUVRES PETTY FOURS, tiny cream p...…
…*...e....*** NORMAN Awl SOS. MODEL LIVES OF OUR TIMES Community Council Is Among Sponsors Of State Fair Exhibit Is hum owe WAS CAUED • T111 MUTING SION Of ZIONISM' AND W110 WAS TO KAY SUCH A GMAT ROLE NI THE tMFE Of NIS BELOVED PALESTINE, WAS BORN IN RUSSIA IN 18413 • MENAHEM One of the features of the Michigan State Fair, opening this Friday, is an exhibit on human foist Mon s, sponsored jointly by the City of Detroit Interracial conim,it...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, August 29, 1947 HISTORY OF JEWS IN 511CHIGAN Cat By IRVING I. KATZ Article 74 Agricultural Activities T HE YEARS 1893 AND 1894 marked the height of the Bad Axe tt it 'e. id ne as at a - Id ed h- in 1st nd ITS the ty- The family of the late Rebec- ca Mathis announce the unveil- ;?" ing di-. nd we car by 19. Services were held at Ira Kaufman Chapel. She leaves a son, David, daughter, Mrs. P...…
…THE Friday, August 29, 1947 Truman Reassures Zionists Of Continued Sympathies WASHINGTON, D. C., (JPS) — Indicating that he would press next session of Congress to act on bills pro- viding for the admission into this country of large numbers of DPs, President Truman told a press conference here that, as he' viewed it, "we all are descendents of displaced per- sons. Two proposals for the admission of DPs are now be- for Congress. The Stratto...…
…JWV At 118Y0 Dance I ?May, August 29, 1047 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Fourteen BULLETIN t THE LT. JACK WINOKUR Post auxiliary was hostess at a party at the Marine Hospital last week. Refreshments were served end artists from the Meinzinger Art School went through the wards making sketches of the patients. Harvey Cowan and Harold Baker performed magic acts and Caroline Ruzumna sang to the piano accompaniment of Diana Zucker. Departme...…
…— • — Friday, August 29, 1947 THE JEWISH NEWS ' Page Fourteen Lazrus, Elgart Head UAHC Drive Shaarey Zedek School, Sisterhood, Men's Club To Hold First Sessions Regular sessions for all depart- ments of the Shaarey Zedek Re- ligious School will begin. Sunday morning, Sept. 7. Hebrew s c h ool registration will take place at 4 p.m. Mon- is, -• Sept. 8, and classes begin on the same day. To accomodate pupils living considerable dis- tances...…
…littlifett An Open Letter: Partitioned Palestine Will Not End Jewish Homelessness, UN Warned (Editor's Note: This is the second of two articles by Zalman Berul in the form of an open letter to the United Nations demonstrating the illegality of Britain's action in dividing Palestine at the Jordan River and in setting up Transjordan as an independent state. The creation of a Jewish State from Jewish areas of Palestine and certain parts of Tra...…
…Monument Unveilings Obituaries I. Page Fifteen THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, August 29, 1947 Classified Advertisements LINERS accepted from responsible firms or persons by telephone charge 60c. up to 10 a. in. Wednesday. Rates: 6c a word. Minimum CALL RA. 6558 OR RA. 7956 G HENRY FOX, 74, died Aug. 19. decorated 6-room flat to rent. PAINTING AND PAPERHANGIN LOUIS KAINE, 52, of 3311 .... ...... S1 0 00 The family of the late Mrs. NEWLY CEILI...…
…'OCT: • „71 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Sixteen 4 Dr. Philipson's Birthday Hailed (Continued from page 3) Philipson had become a posses- sion of the city." • • • SUCCESSOR OF WISE THIS WAS WRITTEN for the daily press but for our own eyes it should be added that by the leadership of Dr. Philipson, Cincinnati Jewry, which he has served almost 60 years, came to high esteem. He and his predecessor, Dr. Isaac M. Wise, put the stamp of the...…
…Friday, August 29, 1947 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Sixteen Alictuve Stovies from The DAMAO wee Ve3PAE TO NiS *AM IACUAL, MAR N. *RAT KiNe SAUL MAY DO N1EXT---- TM 2111w A IIPEAR AT MR AAAIN, MICK44..! I'u.14ELP vou TO SIIC ► PIS PROM TM FIRST 11001( OF SAWA. IN 'MR KING GIJAtS AND The VIERSION4 CHAR AND FOLLOWING cmArreRs. (cNum> m ROOK OF KINGS IN INC DOLIAT VERSION) "frMaF0,09 A/VO 0144LeW 1:905 BY/HCCAINE5 SECOND TIME KING SAUL SENT 'I...…
…British Troops Kill Boy, Flee; Broadcast Fake Kidnap Yarn Thirty-ttvo Years of Service to Detroit Jewry AN UNAFFILIATED, INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER Detroit Jewish Chronicle Vol. 49, No. 34 Happy Birthday DETROIT. MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, AUGUST 22, 1947 Dondero Branded as Racist 10c a Copy, $3 Per Year Young Star Speaks on Brotherhood controlled radio b r oadc a s t throughout the afternoon a fake story that four Jews had stopped an Arab bus o...…
…NEWS A. 4iv i VISII THE E I The Jewish News Is the Only English-Jewish Periodical Serving 110,000 Jews in Michigan and the Border Cities I -2114 Penobscot Bldg., VOLUME 1 I —NO. 23 State and Nation Congratulate Fred M. Butzel On his 70th Birthday August 25, 1947 of Jewish Events Detroit 26, Michigan, August 22, 1947 The Jewish News Is Served by ALL Jewish News Agen- cies Throughout the World and eby King Features, Interna- tional N...…
…DETROIT Page Two Friday, August 22, 1947 JEWISH CHRONICLE Guns Trained on Jews hi Ho ► eland The Palestine Scene Clashes Dwindling, Peace Hopes Grow (Continued from Page 1) British Regime Joins Leadership of Arabs, Jens in Fighting Strife JERUSALEM (JTA)—Despite several more clashes be- tween Jews and Arabs, there is hope here that the inter- communal situation will return to normal soon, now that the government has joined Jewish and ...…
…V 444 Page Two Et. W I H Paddy, Augusf,22,3947- Sumner Heads- . Gemelay Warns That Reich 22 More Nazis Pay Piper; Trial Reveals New Tortures Windsor cottheit Is No Longer Safe FOr Juts and 134 death sentences. To date the Dachau war crimes court has tried 1,323 Nazi war criminals with *a record of 1,112 convictions. • A former inmate of the Mau- thausen death camp told an Am- erican military tribunal trying eight former guards and offic...…
…Page Three DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, August 2t, 1W7 Strictly Confidential Prove Stepinac Link. to Death of 60,000 THE EMBASSY of the Republic of Yugoslavia at Washington has just issued a slender, paper-covered white book under the title "The Case of Archbishop Stepinac". It tells the story of the 80,000 Jews in Yugoslavia, of whom 60,000 were killed, the great majority in Croatia. The Yugoslavian government of- ficially charges th...…
…Happy Birthday Slawson Attributes Return Of Nazism to U. S. Policy vast majority of them wish to go to Palestine," he continued. "All of the DPs want to leave Germany for places where they can reconstitute their lives on a normal basis." The liberal tradition is alive in France, Dr. Slawson declared, calling that country the most hopeful sample of what western Europe might accomplish in the field of protection of minorities. "No basic anti-S...…
…Friday, August 22, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Four Detroit Jewish Chronicle Flowers of Evil Published Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc., 525 Woodward Ave., Detroit 26, Mich., CA 1040 $3.00 Per Year, Single Copies, 10c; Foreign, $5.00 Per Year SUBSCRIPTION: March 3, 1879 at the Post Office at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of Entered as Second-class atter March 3, 1916, ROBERT KRAUSE, Business Manager SEYMOUR TILCI IN...…
…Fridoy, Auguif 22. 1947 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Four Boomerang Its the Editor Views the News ... . World's Respect Hinges On Courage to Be Jews Who Incited Riots? Jews and Arabs joined in a serious effort to put an end to rioting and murder and to internal strife among the two kindred peoples residing in Palestine. Leaders of both groups agreed that evil forces operated behind the scenes to cause trouble, to incite to murder and to create...…
…• Page Five DETROIT JEW ISH CHRONICLE Friday, August 22. MI A Blessing at Sea as their project a fund raising campaign to buy a victrola or a radio for one of the hospital wards at Percy Jones. Teen Age i'ophisileates The boys hope to do this by playing some independent games and charging admission. We hope you have a chance to get By HELEN TENNENBAUM to Briggs Stadium for such a FEEL1N' FINE'N dandy, trying worthy purpose . . . * * * t...…
…Let Us Live Like Men, DPs Beg UN Visitors HOHNE CAMP, British Zone, Germany, (JTA)—On the last lap - of its tour of the DP camps, the UNSCOP sub-committee wit- nessed the dramatic departure of 400 certificate-b ear i n g Jews from this camp for Palestine. The former camp inmates were sent off amid cheer and the sing- ing of Hatikvah and received the best wishes of the committee members. "How long must we remain trapped here? We want to work a...…
…• DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Six In Pulpit of Historic Synagogue JWV rkiday, August 22, 1947 Ads Reach Bigots in Their Homes Career Ends BULLETIN (Continued from Page 3) Jones, Zilch, White, Black, Brown in the bus or street car, or they come to him in his newspaper LT, ELI LEVIN POST and its when he has settled down for auxiliary gave a surprise par- the evening at home. ty in honor of the 25th wedding Smith or Jones looks up at a...…
…, • re■•••■•• Droock, Dr. Glazer Attend JDA Parley Sept. 6 7 in Chicago Bingay's Salute to Butzel (Continued from Page 1) soul and know not which way to labored in the fields of the in- turn, there is one man in all Detroit who will never fail .you and who, for a half century, has never failed others who have been in trouble. • • • • Fred M. Butzel, in a very large sense, is Detroit's most .remark- able citizen. This community has won wo...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, August 22, 1911 Europe Zionists Rap Extremists Parley Asks Agency for Sonic Autonomy CARLSBAD (WNS) --A reso- lution condemning Palestine's ex- tremists hnd their activities was approved at the closing session here of the Conference of Euro- pean Zionist Federations. Among the resolutions was one calling on the Jewish Agency to grant the European organizations autonomy with regard to funds raised through th...…
…Page Seven THE JEWISH NEW -S 'Fria,* August 22; 1947 Zionist Expansion Fund Expects Harry Schumer, 50 Years Old, Pogromists Kill 2 Jews in Poland • Full Success of $60,000 Drive Is Acclaimed by Community WARSAW, (JTA) — Two Jews, Abe Kasle, co-chairman with Many Leaders Join In Paying Tribute to His Achievements; 20,000 one of them a women, were mur k Louis Berry of the Zionist Ex- dered yesterday in Rabka, a pansion Fund, sponsored by the...…
…Page Eight Friday, August 22, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE crocat Society in the Rea& Candlelight Ceremony Unites Pair Troth Announced 1VIargie L. Aronsson Wed to Philip Gross Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Arons- son of Chicago boulevard an- nounce the marriage of their daughter, Margie Louise, to Philip Gross, son of Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Gross of Minneap- olis. After a brief honeymoon, the couple will make their home in Evanville, Ind. Mrs. K...…
…••• THE. JEWISH NEWS Page Eight Herbert Hordes, 2 New Yorkers, Leave to 'Begin Studies in. Haifa ■ • Herbert Hordes (right), 19-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. William Hordes. 2308 Calvert, is pictured in New York City aboard the Marine Carp of the American Export Lines, prior to his departure for Pal- estine's only engineering school in Haifa last Friday. Hordes, a former University of Michigan student, is shown with Jay Stern, 18, and Fay ...…
…Friday, August 22, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Sara Lee Cohn Wed to Leon D. Lieberman Enwrrement Is Announced b b Lillian Russell of Cortland ave- nue and Bess Liefer of Richton avenue have returned from a trip to Atlantic City, Philadel- phia and New York. • Births Mr. and Mrs. Beresh Fried- man and daughter Sara Lee of Los Angeles have been visiting relatives and friends in Detroit. Photo by Drapli In Mr and Mrs. William Burk of Ou...…
…NEW T Cdr, Aviv* 22, 1941 Detroit Hadassah Seeks New High Women's Clubs Plans for an intensive mem- Of $100 ,000 in'47 Honor RoltGoal bership drive are being made by The most ambitious fund-rais- ing campaign in the history of Detroit Hadassah, the 1947 Honor Roll for $100,000, will be con- ducted here from Sept. 1 to Nov. 11. Mrs. Robert J. Newman heads the Honor Roll for the second successive year. She will be as- sisted by Mrs. Julian Z...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE ' Page Ten Golden Anniversary Council Chapter Maps Drive for Members; Leaders Listed Initiating the district groups, trict. Mrs. Saul Glueckman and Mrs. Ray Berry will head Uni- versity West. Mrs. Burton Friedman and MRS. HARRY COVEN Mrs. Lawrence Titlebaum will serve Central. Mrs. Leo Mellen tional, are financed by proceeds hiss assumed responsibility for of Council' Resale Shop on CHI- * Russell Woods, and Mrs. ...…
…• Page Ten Marriages LASKY-RUBINER: The Frank- lin Hills Country Club was the scene of a beautifully appointed candlelight wedding last Monday evening, when Marianne Rubi- ner, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Rubiner of yuirland Ave., became the bride of Harold Robert Lasky, son of Mr. and Mrs. M. Lasky of Beverly Hills, Calif. Rabbi Morris Adler per- formed the ceremony. The bride wore a gown of an- , tique ivory satin fashioned with a lon...…
…Friday, August 22, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Nazism Active, Slawson Charges HISTORY OF JEWS IN MICHIGAN U. S. Troops Infected With Racism, He Says By IRVING 1. KATZ Articles 73 Agricultural Activities (This is the third article in a series) CLOSE FRIEND OF Martin Butzel was Emanuel Wodic, who had 25 years of succcessful farming back of him and was then living on a small farm in Utica, Mich. (A biographical sketch of Mr. Wodic appea...…
…7 Page Eleven THE "JEWISH NEWS Friday August 22, 1947 YOUNG DETROIT GOES BACK TO SCHOOL Yes, young Detroit goes back to school. Comes fall . . . Comes school! And reluctant or eager, girls and boys must turn classward ... 'and first thoughts are naturally to clothes — clothes true to the tradition of school. Every depart- ment of Boystown-Girlstown is keyed to your back-to-school needs — all the way from kindergarten to senior year a...…
…Page Twelve DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, August te, 1,47 Chronicle Want Ads Bring Results Classified Ads Accepted By Phone Until 11 A.M. Wednesday Rates: 1.c Per Word. Minimum Ad $1.00. Phone CAdillac 1040 BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES ENTERTAINMENT BUILDING AND STORE; grocery, meat 1. and It gelvIdea (Mod wine nail I town. ()pen Sun - ',wall/in Leto p ni 33411 17111 Ht. dal s from SAMUEL PERSONAL L NIISCULLANEOUS ASH AND RUBBISH DR...…
…Page Tway* -/ THE 'JEWISH Troth Revealed A ctiviiiei in Society Mrs. Morrey H. Shepherd and daughters, Judy and Lor- raine, of 4335 Cortland, have returned from a six week stay in South Haven. Returning Aug. 25 from Hayward, Wis., where they spent the summer at North Star Camp, are Ronald Seltzer, son of Dr. and Mrs. Lawrence Seltzer of Stratford Rd., Jonothan Sobeloff, son of Mr. and Mrs. Isidore Sobeloff d'f Virginia Park; Mark Fleischma...…
…Friday, August 22, 1347 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE World News in Brief BritishAtiots Called Danger Sign to Jews rage Thirties Anti-British Slogans at Consulate Leaders Score Attacks but Speak a Word of Warning in Parliament LONDON (JTA)—The recent wave of anti-Semitic incidents in'England is a "danger signal" which cannot be ignored, Viscount George Hall, First Lord of the Admiralty, told the House of Lords during a discussion of the situ...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, August 22, 1947 Betrothed Ac6ivitie3 in ()defy Mr, and Mrs. Sidney Schott of Glynn Ct. have returned from a visit in Charlevoix. Mr. and Mrs. Robert T. Roberts of West Seven Mile Rd. are spending the week in New York. Mrs. Harry Becker of Strathcona Dr. left last Friday for New York where she was joined by her daughter, Barbara, who has been visiting the I. Bayre Levins in Provincetown, R. I. They will spend _a sho...…
…Page Fourteen DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE I Friday, August "et, 1547 In 'Crossfire,' Race Theme Film Expansion Fund Enlists Workers Zionist Gunpaign Wins Big Support Charlevoix, Mich. DEAR BOSS: I don't want to come home . I've got into that 1-a-z-y feeling where I just want to bask on the soft sands all day, soak up the sun's rays and let my mind wander among the clouds and azure skies. Charlevoix is a restful spot. Throughout the town t...…
…Friday; Aagua Z2..1947_ THE. , 4EWISH NEWS rage Fourteen Hearty Congratulations To Harry Schumer on His Fiftieth Birthday Strengthen the Rands of Sr Redeemers of Eretz Israel: The Jewish National Fund Council of Detroit heartily coo, Boy Rosh Hashanah Stamps gratulates Mr. Harry Schumer, one of its vice-presidents, alai,. man of the Detroit Palestine Histadrut Campaign (Groped,- shaften) and honorary chairman of the Detroit Labor A...…
…Friday, Anglia* 22, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE An Open Leiter Page Fifteen • • Transjordan Partition Void, UN Is Told Division Proposed Fram, Butzel Join Campaign Alloting 2 Regions for Repeal of Callahan Act ,Among Jews, Arabs (This is the first of two sections.of an open letter to the United Nations suggesting a solution of the Palestine problem. The second part will appear next week.) A state-wide campaign to col- lect 150,000 s...…
