…4 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Detroit Jewish Chronicle ways try to circumvent laws that have taken privileges away from them. Many ?ublished Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. southerners still feel that the Negro should have the status of inferiority and JACOB H. SCHAKNE Pres.-Gen. Mgr. JACOB MARGOLIS inequality and they may be counted upon Editor to do everything within their power to General Offices and ...…
…• THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, November 20, 1942 Nazis Use Jewish Civilians As Screen for Tank Attacks . Captured German Admits Inhuman Tactics of Invaders in Russia; 1,000 Jews Awaiting Death Saved by "Partisans"; Other JTA News KUIBYSHEV, (JTA)—German military authorities have brought thousands of Jewish women, children and aged men from the interior of Nazi-occupied Soviet terri- tory for use as human screens behind which Nazi tank units c...…
…A mericaa 7ewisk Periodical earter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO November 20, 1942 5 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle 942 What's Doin' at the Local Nite Clubs • King, Kolax and His Orchestra At Club 666 t- ie lie s, a he King Kolax and his orchestra are responsible for the current rhythm heat wave at Club Three 666. This is the band that New York's Cafe Society went wild about and leading music critics call s...…
…Page Six THE JEWISH NEWS iPurely E -- - = COMMENTARY === - By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ ( Copyright 1942, Independent Jewish Press Service) The Nasty Rumors From anti-Semitic quarters em- anate disgusting stories about de- ferments granted Jews who are eligible for service in the U. S. armed forces. They are stories that are heard in New York and San Francisco, Chicago and De- troit. They are the nastiest ru- mors—and are the most difficult to ...…
…6 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle KNOW BNAI BRIM The concluding article in Know Bnai Brith in honor of the 85th anniversary of Pisgah Lodge, is a portion of a chapter written by Richard E. Gustadt, National Di- rector of Bnai Brith Anti-De- famation League for a book to be released shortly entitled, "This Is Bnai Brith." Dr. Judah G. Heller Here To Organize Hapoel Hamizrachi NovomL., 20, 19 42 Home Relief Meeting To onBF...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, November '20, )912 MUSIC THEATER Detroit to Welcome Famed Violinist at Farband Concert `Verdict' to Open Stage Season at Littman's Nov. 26 Bronislaw Huberman, Founder of Palestine Symphony, and Emma Shever, Popular Detroit Soprano, to Share Program Nov. 29 , City-wide interest is being shown in the concert to be presented at the Masonic Temple on Sunday evening, Nov. 29, by Bronislaw Huberman, world famous violi...…
…Over 125 Organizations Were Represented At Community Council Institute Nov. 15 board lel so. me of 1930 ng B . boa rd , of the at the House, Nov, I at a serve d usines s he a t.. ocially re will s and don a t • me o f nation Ids t o d 9 Fund United :urday V. 28 nittee, f the d the essf ul ;ionist par- ' this lie of sident plans avited the Tees- as. A has isodes plans de at ill be Day 16- N. F. fol- afrin; treas. Yan• ;enta- fo...…
…Women's Clubs * Friday, November 20, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Eight DR. FRANKLIN SPEAKS AT NEUGARTEN LUNCHEON Dr. Leo M. Franklin addressed the ninth annual donor lunch- eon of Neugarten Sunshine Club on Wednesday. Ardis Ailing of New York gave a series. of im- personations. She was accom- panied on the piano by Mrs. Ed- mund Gilbert. Mrs. Martin Krauss gave the prayer. Mrs. Morton L. Snyder, president, pre- sided. Proceeds of the lunche...…
…8 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle HITHER AND YON with MYRA KAY So! Adolf Shicklegruber, with Greece already gobbled up, is considering Turkey for his Thanksgiving menu — then the turkey won't be the only fowl stretching out its neck this Thanksgiving. wyn said: "I want original stories that are well known." • • •-•-• Why do people insist on say- ing, "Well, not that it's any of my business, but—" when they have every i...…
…Friday, November 20, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Nine SOC IAL EVENTS -NEWS OF INTEREST TO OMEN ACTIVITIES IN SOCIETY Bar Mitzvahs Betrothal Announced Mr. and Mrs. Seymour J. Frank of 18635 Wildemere Ave. will be at home on Saturday eve- ning, Nov. 21, from 7:30 to 10 o'clock, in honor of the Bar Mitzvah of their son, William Shetzer Frank. No cards. * * * Mr. and Mrs. Herman S. Osnos announce the Bar Mitzvah of their son, Gilbert Charles...…
…November 20, 1942 Halevy Social at Bnai David November 28 President Morris Shatzen an- nounced to Halevy members at their regular Tuesday evening rehearsal that preparations were under way for a social gathering for all Halevy members, pros- pective members, and their friends to take place on Satur- day evening, Nov. 28, at Bnai David Synagogue, Elmhurst and 14th Ayes. An interesting pro- gram is being planned for the evening. The Halevy Sin...…
…_Friday;. November= 20, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Ten Jewish B k Week Tr-Lingual Celebration To Honor it etroit Author of Social Studies Will Be Climaxed by City-Wide Program at Center Dec. 1; Book Display to Be Feature; Reception to Be Held for Samuel D. Weinberg Council's Institute Reflects Democracy's Position Community More Than 125 Orgariiiations* Represented at 'Sunday's Sessions by 350 Delegates and Observers; Dr. Franklin Strike...…
…10 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle November 20, l',42 IN THE REALM OF LOCAL SOCIETY Mrs. Nate Hozin, of Youngs- Mr. and Mrs. Harry Rosenstein town, Ohio, spent a week with (Eve Siegel) of South Bend, Ind. her uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. had as their guests over the Benj. Fink of Winona Ave. week end and for the Michigan- Notre Dame football game, Mr. Miss Delphine Prussian, daught- and Mrs. Saul G. Dunitz, Mr. er of Mr. a...…
…Friday,. November 20, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS Page EleVen YoungIsraelPlans Strengthen Palestine's Land Front Hebrew Free Loan For Expansion of Begins 48th Year Urges Service Detroit Zion Tag Day Workers to Hold Rally at Rose Sittig Cohen Men Contact ReligiousProgram Building Tuesday; Mrs. Morris Adler to be Guest Speaker Association Gets Ifs Income YoUng Israel of Detroit, reli- gious youth movement, commen- ced its 21st year on Sunday nigh...…
…November 20, 1942 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Aux. L. A. Sanatorium Bazaar Supported By Mayor Edward Jeffries 1 • ENGAGEMENTS Mr. and Mrs. Arthur M. Glaser of Richton Ave., announce the engagement of their daughter, Adele, to Newton Berlin, son of Harry Berlin of Cortland Ave. The announcement is made of the betrothal of Evelyn Rhoda Kaufman of Detroit, to Technical Sergeant Murray M. Sedly, son of Isaac Sedly, of Jer...…
…Friday, November 20, 1942 THE J E W I S H NEWS Page Twelve . X33 Rabbis Severely Rebuke Jewish Opponents of Zionism ileven Michigan Rabbis, Including Seven From Detroit, Append Names to Joint Statement Condemning "Cruel Blow" to Jewry Congregational Activities First Temple Beth El Boy Killed in War Dr. Israel Elf enbein Organ Dedication Speaks Here Tonight To Be Held Nov. 27 A joint statement was issued this week by 733 rabbis, inclu...…
…12 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle November 1 942 A Letter to the Jews of Detroit From Judge Homer Ferguson Mr. Jacob Margolis, Editor, The Detroit Jewish Chronicle, 525 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan. Dear Mr. Margolis: It has come to my notice that there has been a mis- understanding concerning certain remarks that I made during my debate with Senator Brown over the radio. I consider it unfortunate that these rema...…
…Friday, November 20, 1942 Jewish Youth's LISTENING POST By DANNY RASKIN Sammy's in the Army—it's five months since he went, To "tip the Nips," he said to us, and we knew what he meant. His dad was in the Meuse-Argonne, and Perhsing knew him well, As "the kid whose guts led many attacks, in driving the Huns to Hell." But Sammy had a little trouble— he just couldn't understand, Why Roosevelt and MacArthur weren't there to greet him, along wi...…
…42 November 20, 1942 Contributions to the Jewish Home for Aged 13 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle -:-CENTER ACTIVITIES-:- Hebrew Free Loan Rabbi Jsrael Porath ' To Be Guest Speaker At Yeshivath Meeting The Hebrew Free Loan Asso- ciation has just rounded out The following have made con- forty-seven years of service to Newcomers To City Mothers' Clubs tributions to the Home: the community of Detroit, mak- Leon and Rose F...…
…Heroes (Continued from Page 3) welcoming the American troops to North Africa. Jews Seized in France . The terror of the Jews of un- occupied France, steadily mount- ing as Laval yielded to the Nazis, reached its climax as the Hitler troops took over • all of France and applied the severest mea- sures to the Jewish occupants. The first 9,000 Jews were seized in Marseilles, Toulouse and other south French towns and deported to • the interior...…
…14 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Lnronicie November ?0 1942 Jewish Book Week to Be Celebrated This Coming Week . Shaarey Zedek Library To Observe Jewish Book Week from November 22 to 29 During the week of Nov. 22-29 the Shaarey Zedek Library will join hundreds of other organiza- tions throughout the country in celebrating Jewish Book Week. The special exhibits and programs to be featured this year will he built around the theme:...…
…Friday, .Navernber 20, 1942 War Chest Gifts THE JEWIS-H NEWS VIIIIIMMIIIIMAIMMIIIIIIHIMIIMM1111111101111111MMIMIIIIIIM • (Continued from Page 3) Family Investment Assn., Nation- al Home for Jewish Children's Detroit League, Temple Israel Sisterhood, Independent Protect- ive Assn., Cong. Beth Itzchock Ladies' Aux., United. Friendship Club, Michigan Protective Assn. $75 each-:-Cong. •Adass Yeshu- rum, MaimonideS Medical 'Soc. Ladies' Aux. ...…
…A men-call ,eivish Periodical Cotter Neugarten Sunshine Club Luncheon Held Nov. 18 Mrs. Morton L. Snyder, presi • dent, presided at the Neugarten Sunshine Club on Nov. 18, and aelcomed friends and members of the assembly. Mrs. Lester S. Smith, chair- man, read congratulatory tele- grams and letters from friends of the organization. Program chairman, Mrs. Benj- amin Krell, Jr., presented Mrs. Martin Krauss, who offered the prayer; Dr. Leo M. ...…
…03 g e Sixtee n THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, November 20, 1942 at's Happening in Detroit HE REIvIARKABLZ success of the Detroit War Chest calls for granting credit where it is right- fully due. While the entire community set-up grew in stature as a result of. this drive, and the Community . Fund staff contributed a great share of campaign ex- perience to the great humanitarian effort, the work of the Jewish Welfare Federation and Allied Jewish...…
…16 OETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle RABBIS (Continued from Page 1) "cruel blow." "Jews, and all non-Jews who are sympathetically interested in the plight of Jewry, should bear in mind that the defeat of Hitler will not of itself normalize Jew- ish life in Europe," the statement said. "Following an Allied vic- tory, the Jews of Europe, we are confident, will be restored to their political rights and to equality of citizenship...…
…For Victory Buy U. S. . War Savings Stamps And Bonds VOL 2—NO. 4 T E JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review 2114 PePnobscot Bldg. RA. 7956 For victory Buy U. S. War Savings Bcinds And Stamps of Jewish Events Detroit, Michigan, November 13. 1942 34 22 $3.00 Per Year; Single Copy 10c War Chest Victory is Je k ish Needs Allied Jewish Campaign Agencies, Community Fund and War Relief Causes to Receive 100% of Allocations; Palestine, Arsenal f...…
…A merica 'elvish Periodical Cotter 1942 (- KID UNITED STATES ?brew Ltnoar .‘ssful ier a De. ANS STAMPS VOL. 44, No. 46 11 M, pro- Con- and resh. d in the Nally it is ecre- .?Ifth at day, orth Detroit Jewish Chronicle ONDS in a the ttion. 'e at weIl- The avor. li the this rider ?rin, :han the t as dis- yne. w. reta who aids end- has aver nps. ling 5 27th Year of Service to State and Country BUY 11 14 ! . VICTORY 4.4 ...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Page Two - Friday, November 13, 1942 m Detroit Over the • Top Kecord vnve • . are today on a health cure and are symbols of the many hearts broken by losses incurred in this war. As a Zionist I can not re- frain from mentioning this fact, because Dr. and Mrs. Chaim Weizmann are ill today as a re- sult of the anguish they have Karl Haas, organist of Temple suffered over the Jewish tragedy, the sorrow that fell to itheir lot...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle November 13, 1942 Rabbi Isaac Stollman To Address Mizrachi Midwest Conference A large delegation headed by Irving W. Schlussel, president of the Mizrachi organization of De- troit, will attend the Midwest Mizrachi conference to be held this week end in Chicago. Important problems confront- ing the American Jewish com- munity, and those facing Pales- tine Jewry will be discussed by national le...…
…Friday, Noverdier 13, .1941 Page. Three THE JEWISH NEWS Nazis Blame Jews for U. S. Africa Invasion Jews Arrested in Tripoli, Morocco as Axis Ellmann Invites Community Fears Their Aid to Advancing Allied Forces To Council Institute Sunday American Troops Landing in Palestine Given Rousing Wel- come; Anti-Semites in Occupied France Demon- strate Against Invasion GENEVA (JPS)—"The Jews are responsible for the American invasion of the French...…
…America,/ "(wish Periodical Cotter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO 9 42 N 'miser 13, 1942 KNOW BNAI BLUTH in- tie ;vt ire tit he ne to 411 sh sh ba n- rl ..12; 1.1 mg n- ig With the announcement that Robert Lurie, national director of linai Brith war activities, will be the principal speaker at the $5111 anniversary of Pisgah Lodge banquet on Nov. 22, a portion of the chapter service— Boa i Brith in Washington, which will be...…
…Page :our THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, Novembe 13, 1142 Thank God for the Stars in That Flag! THE JEWISH NEWS Member of Independent Jewish Press Service, Jewish Tele- graphic Agency, Seven Arts Feature Syndicate, Religious News Service, Palcor News Agency, Bressler Cartoon Service, Wide World Photo Service. By DR. J. IL HERTZ Chief Rabbi of the British Empire • - ,. ! , - .f ,-; : 6;;;;;;:i:.A- Published every Friday by Jewish News Publis...…
…4 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and Th. Legal Chronicle Detroit Jewish Chronicle A New Kind of Hitler Boast PLAIN TALK and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE Herr Adolf Hitler will not capitulate and will not run away as did the Kaiser. He told this to his trusted band of gang- sters on the 19th anniversary of his un- General Offices and Publication Bldg., 525 Woodward Ave. successful Munich putsch. Telephone: CAdillac 1040 Cable Address: Chronicle He has n...…
…Pisgah Lodge Will Celebrate 85th Anniversary on Nov. 22 Life of A. D. Gordon THEATER Symposium Subject Littman's Reopens Kvutzah Ivrith invites the pub- For Season Nov. 22 lic to its next meeting on Satur- Robert Lurie to Be Banquet Speaker; Public Initiation Plan- ned, With Halevy Singers Assisting; Rabbi Franklin on Program Monday Night With an impressive all-day program marking the event, Pisgah Lodge No. 34 of Bnai Brith will observe it...…
…America 'elvish Pcrfoa7cal Cotter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO November 13, 1942 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal S ChronicI• - 1 9 4 2 What's Doin' at the Local Nite Clubs • "For Dancers Only" in Second Week at 666 t o er's the to ugh He ord . 1111 ng- ing ere of In- in- ed. led nst en me he )rt en en nd of eh cy he et il- b- s- a- to to rt c1 , le 11 Is a d GORRELL BAND CONTRIBUTES 100% TO WAR BON...…
…?Age • Six THE JEW1-5,H :NEWS t111113111110MIMMIIIMIRMIHMOMMIMMIMMIMISIK Purely COMMENTARY BOY AMERICA RESCUED JOINS U. S. ARMY Friday, November 13;. 1942 Shaarey Zedek Y.P.S. To Hear Mrs. Adler Our 'CHILDREN'S CORNER By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ • (Copyright 1942, Independent Jewish Press Service) The Emperor and the Rabbi 0111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111i11111111111111111111111IN Zionist Shortcomings Wit...…
…6 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legel Chronicle November IN THE REALM OF LOCAL SOCIETY Mrs. Louis Welt left Nov. 9 Captain John Horwitz of Oak to spend three weeks with her Drive left Wednesday for Camp parents in Cincinnati, 0. Swift, Texas. Mrs. Julian Zemon is leaving Mrs. Milton Epstein returned Nov. 20 to spend a week in New to her home in Washington, D.C., York. after a visit with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Joel Cashdan of Mr. and...…
…Friday, NovernliEr 13, Page EW I 5-1-1i' NEWS T U942 Seven Jews of Detroit in United States' Fighting Forces Dr. Rogoff Leaves For Active Service As Captain in Army Dr. Abraham S. Rogoff, a resi- dent of Detroit for 26 years and a medical practitioner here for 15 years, left last Friday for New York to be assigned to active duty in the U. S. Army, with the rank of captain. Born in Vilna and educated in the Yeshivah of that famous city,...…
…America ffewith Periodical &ter 194? November 13, 1942 MARRIAGES HERMAN - WEISMAN Mr. and Mrs. Alex Weisman, of Elmhurst Ave., announce the marriage of their daughter, Shir- ley, to Philip M. Herman, son of Airs. Lena Herman, of Toledo, Ohio, on Nov. 15. 18 of wi ll ROYCE - YAGODA Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Alpern announce the marriage of their daughter, Shirley Royce, to Jack Yagoda, son of Mr. and Mrs. Karl Yagoda on Oct. 31. CLIFTON AV...…
…Page Eight THE JEWISH NEWS Women's Clubs Will Sing at Concert on Nov. 29 WAR CHEST GETS $200 FROM PRENZLAUER GROUP Prenzlauer Maternity Aid has contributed $200 to the War Chest. The society's donor luncheon is planned by a committee which includes Mrs. Louis Lindenbaum, chairman of darlings, memorials and honor roll, with Mrs. Morris Solomon as co-chairman. Mrs. Alper, in charge of the book, may be contacted by calling UN. 1-3806. The nex...…
…a DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE a no The Legal Chronicle November 13, 1942 one pair socks, one handker- Mohr Heads Prisoners' chief, one pair gloves, one can Keidan Honored Relief Committee of juice, one can of Prem, two pacfc- ages tea, one package soup mix, For Long Service Polish Federation with MYRA KAY ene package bouillon, one can of spry, and one package of . A group of girls were discuss- Samuel Schultz was the first A prisoner's relief c...…
…Friday, November .13, - 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Nine NEWS OF INTEREST TO WOMEN SOCIAL EVENTS ACTIVITIES IN SOCIETY I Luncheon Hostess For JNF Auxiliary Mr. and Mrs. Leonard T. Lewis of Birmingham have returned from a week's visit in NeW York Ci,ty and Pittsburgh. Lieut. Martin Butzel has completed his officer's training course at Miami Beach, Florida, and is now stationed- at Bolling. Field, Washington, D.C. Mrs. Butzel, who has been...…
…Americo "(wish Periodical alder CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, 01110 194 2 No,2mber 13, 1942 hful De- 1, a last an 10, col- in !tin. ides suit two and tire p•e- dan man live ;ht. •uit Tr- dge hat for [(De 'ai- ..tis ine ro- of red aid tes ers ire as ire in of 27 he 51 at ck re , at he at iy, ed of ey :le ns .ir re [i- nt Ir Local Jr. Hadassah in Membership Contest DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle -:-CENTE...…
…ft E ras4e Ten EV • rg1.4 N. s Friday; Institute Honors Dr. Silver Urges Dean Sloninisky Jewish Political Anti-Jewish Acts Charged To Polish Army in Russia State in Palestine Hundreds of Jews Ousted to Prevent Them From Going to Middle East, Says Polish . Writer; Citizenship of Ref- ugees at issue; Other JTA News Must ConCentrate on Estab-; lishing Majority, He Tells Poale Zion Convention . MOSCOW, (JTA)—Serious charges regarding th...…
…I0 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle ELLMANN (Continued from Page 1) Saul Rosenman, Mrs. Nathan Spevakow, Harry Yudkoff. 3:45 p. m.—"Internal Jewish Relations." Problems of internal Jewish discipline, and the eleva- tion of the dignity and tone of individual and group life in the Jewish community. Moderator. Rabbi Morris Adler. Discussants: Joseph Bernstein, Yawrence Co- hen, William Hordes, Mrs. Harry Jackson, Dr. S. Kleinm...…
…. Friday, NevemEar. .13; -.1442 THE JEWISH NEWS Page ¥- Congregational and Other Religious News 20th Anniversary Rabbis of Detroit Dinner of Young Honor Hershman Israel on Sunday With 15 per cent of its adult male membership now serving in the armed forces of the U. S., Young Israel will climax its 20th anniversary celebration with a patrons' dinner Sunday evening, at the Shaarey Zedek. Dr, H. Raphael Gold of Dallas Tex., physician an...…
…November 13, 1942 2 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Northern Progressive Ladies' Aid Dance Nov. 17 Progressive Northern The Ladies Society will hold its 26th an niversary dinner and dance, Nov. 17 at 7:30 p. m. at Pereira, 9925 Dexter Blvd. For reserva- tions please call Mrs. I. Draphin, TO. 7-4848 . BUNGALOW h on GLENDALE AVE. , 2 BATHS, 151' VI, 2N1' 1 , 1,(101: 2 BF:101s. .\ NI , ItENT1:1; 111,V1 ) . IN Os_rT 10x20...…
…Page Twelve Jewish Center Activities - BOOK CHAT AND FILM SERIES AT CENTER A discussion on. the problem of India with a film based on the same theme will feature the Jew- ish Community Center Book Chat and Film Series on Monday, at 8:30 P. M. Alternating with the Book Chat and Film programs on Monday nights is a series of documentary films. On Nov. 23, a series of Russian war films will be shown, including "For Honor, Freedom, and Country,"...…
…12 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle • Molly Siegel Auxiliary Annual Banquet Dec. 6 FRANKLIN Labor-Zionist Leader Guest Speaker at Meet November 11 Bercovich To Deliver Lecture Monday, Nov. 16 Life of A. D. Gordo n To Be Discussed By Kvutzah Ivrith 1942 (Continued from Page 1) The Molly Segal Auxiliary of Shloime Bercovich, founder of the Jewish Consumptive Relief dents of the lodge have been in- J. Sesling, Labor Zion...…
…Friday, November 13, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS . MUSIC In Lightek Vein 5: The Week's Best Stories 51111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110 Michigan Symphony Concerts. at Center 2 Volunteers Sought For JNF Tag Day Page Thirteen Heads the Huberman Concert Committee The Jewish National Fund Tag The Michigan Symphony Or- Day will be held throughout the chestra, under the direction- of country...…
