…22 Friday, December 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Tishri is the seventh ous cycle, but the first month in the Jewish religi- month in the civil cycle. rJANUARY CLEARANCE gi Natural Female Ranch Mink Coat regular $7,000 NOW $4,000 Natural Coyote Jacket regular $3,500 NOW $2,100 Natural Coyote Coat regular $6,000 NOW $3,300 Natural Silver Raccoon Coat NOW $2,500 regular $4,200 - Other fun at similar values Robert GMann Applegate Squa...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS AP FOR YOUR Friday, December 25, 1981 23 Talmay Yosef Settlement Beneficiary of UJA Funds 1982 THE COMMITTEE TIM AUDETTE Sales & Leasing FOR CADILLAC SEE ME THE FURTHERANCE at AUDETTE CADILLAC 7100 Orchard Lake Rd. at Northwestern, West Bloomfield (313) 851-7200 PERSONALIZED SERVICE GUARANTEED OF THE Benjamin Shatz, 11, and his sister, Daniella, 8, plant fruit, vegetables and flowers in the sand in the ne...…
…24 Friday, December 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Comedians, Kids' Shows ,Slated Danny Raskin's LISTENING POST WHEN WAS THE last time you had your blood pressure checked? . . . Many folks can't remember — it's been so long . . . Well, San- ford Linden, son of Hannah and Jack Linden, has taken the matter into his own hands . . . with a trained nurse on the premises . . and is giving free blood pressure checks right in the northwest area...…
…Friday, December 25, 1981 25 THE _DETROIT JEWISH NEWS YOUR GUIDE TO GOOD DINING GENERAL CHINESE FOODS A Tradition titt - Tirouw -44 OULU Since 1934 5 ine 2tinitzg and Cochtat . 4 Fred Bayne at the organ nightly 1128 E. Nine Mile Road (1 1/2 Mile East of 1-75) Recommended by AAA & Mobile Guides SPAGHETTI Company - 2593 WOODWARD & 111/2 MILE RD. 548-1600 (313) 541-2132 EXCELLENT BANQUET FACILITIES UP TO 125 RESTAURANT HOURS: TU...…
…26 Friday, December 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS The Best of Everything James Couzens at Greenfield Call For Party Prices 342-1010 SUNDAYS NOW AVAILABLE FOR BANQUETS & PARTIES Up To 200 People CALL FOR NEW YEAR'S RESERVATION r HOLIDAY SPECIAL with coupon good thru 1/4/82 SAVE $1.00 on any medium size cheesecake serves 8 people SAVE $1.50 on any large size cheesecake serves 10-16 people 31005 Orchard Lake Road, Farmington Hi...…
…Friday, December 25, 1981 21 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS U.S. Soldiers Jewish Monuments Group Publishes Guide to Findings Impress Eitan TEL AVIV (ZINS) — Is- raeli Chief of Staff Gen. Rafael Eitan recently vis- ited the U.S. and observed units of the Rapid Deploy- ment Force which is de- signed to protect the Middle East and other areas. Gen. Eitan said he was impressed by the U.S. units. He also met with former Israelis now living in the U....…
…28 Friday, December 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS CELEBRATE New Years Eve ( (Continued from Page 26) p.m. with the fine Thom Sharp, favorite of so many entertainers, appearing through this Saturday night at Comedy Castle. What Yassoo didn't do at the Woodward near 14 Mile location, Maximilian's is doing a lot of . . . satisfying the people enough to bring them back . . . This is the prime asset of a winner op- eration. SEEMED LIKE old t...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS JAKKS RESTAURANT AND LOUNGE 25234 GREENFIELD AT 10 MILE Where Dining Is An Enjoyment CHEF CHUCK FORMOSA'S DINNER SPECIALS FRESH WHITE FISH Or PETITE FILET INCLUDES: SALAD BAR, SOUP, POT. OR VEG. I_EARLY BIRD DINNERS FROM $4.50 4 to 7 p.m. Mon.-Fri. $6" DINNER SPECIALS FROM $5.75 I NEW YEAR'S EVE RESERVATIONS TAKEN RESERVATIONS TAKEN FOR ALL PARTIES CARL STEGER AT THE PIANO BAR WED. THRU SAT. RIBS! RIBS! R...…
…• THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 30 Friday, December 25, 1981 Accused Ex-Nazi Killed erate into torments when they are continued and un- intermitted. Sensual delights soon end in loathing, quickly bring a glutting surfeit, and degen- - WASHINGTON (JTA) — The Justice Department filed suit to revoke the citi- zenship of Albert Deutscher, a 61-year-old Il- linois man accused of par- ticipating in the murder of Jewish men, women and children in the...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS We dissect nature along lines laid down by our na- tive language Language is not simply a reporting de- vice for experience but a de- fining framework for it. ALEXANDER'S Ponoed 13400 W. 9 MILE & COOLIDGE OPEN 7 DAYS 12 DAILY DINNER SPECIALS 5 p.m.-11 p.m. FROM $2.95 542-4414 - Mon. Thru Sat. 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. - Sun. 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. - 7 DAILY BREAKFAST SPECIALS 1-11 a.m. Mon-Thurs., Sat. & Sue. til 2 p.m. I...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 32 Friday, December 25, 1981 AJCommittee Urges Support of Affirmative Action Plan WASHINGTON — In tes- timony in the U.S. Senate, the American Jewish Committee has urged the federal government to sup- port non-quota affirmative action programs designed to recruit, train and upgrade minority group members, women and persons from disadvantaged back- grounds. Appearing before the Se- nate Committee on Labor and Human R...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Bella Abzug to Address Women at Federation Institute Former United States Congresswoman Bella Abzug of New York will be the plenary and keynote speaker at the 34th annual day-long Institute of the Jewish Welfare Federation Women's Division begin- ning 9:30 a.m. Jan. 14 at the main Jewish Community Center. Five workshops on issues facing the Jewish commu- nity will be held. The lead- ers and topics are as follows: ever...…
…34 Friday, December 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Rocket Firm Leaves Libya Energy Alternatives Growing in Israel Israel Scene Magazine for this form of energy JERUSALEM In an at- would be economical at the tempt to reduce Israel's de- Hermon Mountain slopes, pendence on imported oil, the mountains of Upper serious efforts are being Galilee, the Negev plateau made to develop alternative and the Sodom area. It is be- lieved that wind powe...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 25, 1981 35 _ LET FARMER JACK HELP YOU GET READY FOR A FARMER JACK OPEN NEW YEAR'S EVE UNTIL 6 P.M. CLOSED NEW YEAR'S DAY SUPERMARKETS THEY'RE HUGE! 'OR Oc. Alin if te ROSE ACRE, ALL WHITE, GRADE A FRESH FROZEN LENDER'S BAGELS 6-CT. 4 PKG. 9 SPARKLING FRESH GENUINE BOSTON SCROD AVAILABLE ONLY AT: COOLIDGE AT 10 MILE PH. 566-4641 GREENFIELD NEAR 8 MILE PH. 967-0528 GREENFIELD NEAR 11 MI...…
…36 Friday, December 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Special Gift for Bar Mitzva Mack Pitt Mubarak sent the Illinois youngster a floral arrange- ment along with his apology for not being able to attend the ceremony, held earlier this month. Among the re- plies Kosner received were autographs from former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and Israeli Prime Minister Menahem Begin. DOLTON, Ill. — Scott Kosner, who had been hop- ing for auto...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS PHILADELPHIA CREAM CHEESE Friday, December 25, 1981 37 H I LA LISOS COFFEE 8-0Z. LIMIT 1 PER FAMILY WITH CERTIFICATE AND ANY PURCHASE PLEASE. •OAK PARK •SOUTHFIELD (Greenfield near Lincoln)• LIMIT 1 PLEASE WITH SAVING CERTIFICATE Re ular, Natural APPLE JUICE HALF GAL. 15 9 [ 1 I. • LB. GALA NAPKINS 140 PCKTG 88 CHATHAM ICE CREAM HALF 169 GAL. SRIIPERI STORE HOURS: 1-LB. BAG OPEN SATURDAY DECE...…
…*4. 38 Friday, December 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Eban Forsees PLO Talks - JERUSALEM (ZINS) — Former Foreign Minister Abba Eban said on Israel Radio that he did not exclude, in the not too dis- tant future, the possibility of dialogue with the - PLO. But in the meantime, Israel must emphasize its total opposition to the' extremist line adopted by the PLO Na- tional Council. "It is imperative that in- ternational opinion and the inhab...…
…26. THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 25, 1981 39 ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦A Several JNF Projects Designed to Pick Up Slack from Sinai Vacation Spots After April Withdrawal By DAVID LANDAU in terms of substitutes for the glorious vacation and relaxation areas along the Sinai coastline that are to be handed back to Egypt next April. Hopefully, of course, Is- raelis and foreign tourists to Israel will continue to be able to visit these sites -- Nueba...…
…40 Friday, December 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Labor Problem for El Al JERUSALEM — El Al's planned inaugural of its new route from London to Eilat via Ben-Gurion air- port was stymied by its air- crew and ground mechanics who insist on additional pay and other benefits. Arkia planes transported travel agents and J our- nalists from Ben- Gurion. Airport to Eilat. Dizengoff Tel Aviv's International Street that were last seen in New ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Doctors in Israel Axel Springer Adds $100,000 to Brandeis Gift JERUSALEM (ZINS) — Some 74.7 percent of all doc- WALTHAM, Mass. — tors trained in Israel since Axel Springer, the German 1951 are practicing their publisher, has given a gift of profession in Israel. Prof. Moshe Privess did a $100,000 to Brandeis Uni- study which showed that versity. In 1968, Dr. Abram L. 2,381 doctors trained in Is Sachar, who was comple...…
…42 t THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 25, 1981 Biblical Researcher's Volume Responds to Missionaries `,`One must be honest enought to admit that it c- does matter when so many instances can be cited where the fundamental assertions of the Christian missionary movement are shown to be FRANK-PAUL and His ORCHESTRA ' DUO's — TRIO's SOLOISTS o. 557-7986 unsubstan- biblically tiated," Gerald Sigal sub- mits in his "The Jew and th...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Rabbi Reflects on Holiday By RABBI MARC H. TANENBAUM (A Seven Arts Feature) "A Rabbi Looks at Christmas" is the title of an article by this commentator published recently in a New York newspaper. While the article deals at length with the impact that Christmas and Hanuka festivals have on the spirit of New Yor- kers, I'd like to tell you about my first memorable Christmas experience. Vhen I was a child, I lived `._-...…
…44 Friday, December 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Arafat Rebuffed by Italy ROME (JTA) — Palestine Liberation Organization chief Yasir Arafat, rebuffed by the Italian government, reversed his decision to attend the International Convention • on Jerusalem held in Rome last week. Arafat was invited by the Italian-Arab Friendship Association, but the gov- ernment made it clear that no official invitation would be forthcoming. That position w...…
…Friday, December 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Too large a credit has made many bankrupt. Jewry on the Air FRUIT BASKETS FOR ALL OCCASIONS This Week's Radio and Television Programs THE JEWISH SOUND: 6:15 a.m. Sunday, WMJC- FM (95) and 8 a.m. Sunday, WNIC-AM (1310). Rabbi Yitschak Kagan is the mod- erator. WORLD-WIDE DELIVERY THE BASKET SHOPPE 2666 COOLIDGE • Berkley _ * * * RELIGION IN THE NEWS: 9:05 a.m. Sunday, CKWW (580), Rabbi...…
…46 Friday, December 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Singles Events SECOND GENERA- traditional refreshments TION SINGLES will kick will highlight the evening. off the new year at a party 8 Reservations are required. p.m. Jan. 10 at the Circle P For reservations, call Ranch, 74 W. Maple, Troy. President Dorothy The evening will feature Goldberg, 548-6850; or Pro- Western rock and a disco gram Chairman Max party. Two large dance Trager, 355-3...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Business Briefs Search Committee Named for JWF Exec. Director Lifetime Fitness is an tive officer of Winkelman Appointment of an execu- organization geared to pro- Stores Inc., will re-e've the tive seach committee that mote a healthy lifestyle 1982 silver plaque award will seek candidates for the through various fitness for excellence from the Na- position e of Jewish Welfare programs, educational tional Retail Merc...…
…48 Friday, December 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS All real estate advertised in this newspaper is subject to the Federal Fair Housing Act of 1968 which makes it illegal to advertise any prefer- • pee, limitation, or discrimination based on race, color, religion, or na- tional origin, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation, or discrimination." This newspaper will not knowingly accept any advertis...…
…13—APARTMENTS FOR RENT AT BOYNE HIGHLANDS 13—APARTMENTS FOR RENT GREENFIELD-13 Large 2 bedroom lower apt. Car- peted, appliances, pool. Ample parking and storage, balconies. Mature adults only. NORTHAMPTON APTS. Applications Accepted For 1 & 2 bedroom Lahser & Civic Center Dr. Southfield ( Call before 7 pm 288-1544 358-1538 Manager 356-8192 GREENFIELD-LINCOLN AREA 1 bedroom. Near The Shopping Cen- 1 ., Spacious ter. Heat included. ...…
…v4gionnyiempowsw 50 Friday, December 25, 1981 16-D—CONDOMINIUMS FOR RENT FARMINGTON HILLS Rent a beautiful condo. 2 bedrooms, 2 baths. Carpeting, appliances & carport included. Pool & tennis courts. $420 per month MARTHA ALLEN ASSOC. INC. 851-1232 Hours: 12 7 except Thurs. - fil 16-E----HOUSES TO RENT OAK PARK Three bedroom ranch with large family room, 2 full baths. $425 per month to reliable party. 545-4504 16-B—CONDOMINIUMS ...…
…Friday, December 25, 1981 51 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 17-A--LOTS FOR SALE 25—EMPLOYMENT 1 taWkeAtfooEssELK ots a 1 1 Few choice lots with) magnificent view and privacy left at the ex-) (elusive Wabeek) / Manor Sub. Bloom- \field Hills Schools. For information call 649-3761 23—INSTRUCTIONS EXPERT BAR-MITZVAH TUTORING 356.1470 TUTOR Academics: Emphasize study habits and best use of texts. Re- view class notes, reports. Rochel...…
…1 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 52 Friday, December 25, 1981 40—BUSINESS CARDS 40—BUSINESS CARDS EXPERT CARPENTER LEO SIMKO'S Sewer & Plumbing Service Complete remodeling, repairs or alterations. Kitchen, den, base- ment, family room. Formica work. Reasonable. Free Estimates No job too small 557.8730 CALL SAM THE PAINTER & DECORATOR Interior & Exterior 642-0337 354-6473 MIKE HOLLANDS CUSTOM PAINTING Phone 546-5029 • Reasonable. Drywal...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 25, 1981 53 Capucci's Actions Strain M.E. Peace Efforts By LEO RUDLOFF (Editor's note: Rudloff, a Benedictine priest, was in charge of the Dormi- tion Abbey in Jerusalem from 1962 until his re- tirement in 1969. This ar- ticle is reprinted from the ADL Bulletin, national publication of the Anti- Defamation League of Bnai Brith.) Melchite Archbishop Abu Sa'ada was a very lovable —an. He was simple, u...…
…54 Friday, December 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Growing Signs That Black Africa May Resume Israel Ties By DAVID FRIEDMAN WASHINGTON (JTA) — Are the countries of black Africa, which broke dip- lomatic relations with Is- rael in 1972 and 1973, mov- ing toward restoring official ties with the Jewish state? There has been speculation about this from time to time in recent years. But two re- cent events have increased the suspicion that s...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Psychoanalyst Prof. Fraiberg, Helped Troubled Children NEW YORK — Selma Fraiberg, a professor of child psychoanalysis at the University of California in San Francisco and a clini- cian who devoted her career to helping troubled chil- dren, died Dec. 19 at age 63. A native Detroiter, Prof. Fraiberg was graduated in 1940 from Wayne State University with a master's degree in social work. She completed her psychoanaly- li...…
…56 Friday, December 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 'Auschwitz and Allies' Details Holocaust Complicity , By CHARLES MADISON (Editor's note: Former Detroiter Charles A. Madison was an editor for Henry Holt and Co., later Holt, Rinehart and Winston, from 1924 to 1962. He has authored, among other books, "Cri- tics and Crusaders," "American Labor Lead- ers," "Leader's and Lib- erals in 20th Century America," "Yiddish Lit- "Eminent erature,...…
…A Happy New Year to Detroit, Michigan, Border Cities and World Jewish Communities THE JEWISH.NEWS A Weekly Revieit• e--- of Jett'ish Et cuts Copyright c The Jewish News Publishing Co Va. lip, No. 4 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield,-Mich. 48075 424-8833 - $15 Per Year: This Issue 35° September 25, 1981 p ROSH HASHANA I so Order of Shofar Blowing . . Tekiah, Shevarim, Truah, Tekiah =i 9th Century Danzig Copection in Jewish ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 2 Friday, September 25, 19111 Purely Commentary . To Reap the Harvest of Better Years, Let the New Year Be Dedicated to Assure Increased -Youth Involvement By Philip :: Slomoviti Making the Year 5742 a Dedication to Youth, Inspiring Its Identification Commencement of a New Year must inevitably be with confidence, in the hope that what has been experienced will be marked by improvenients. That's the hope for 5742,...…
…THE IIETROff JEWISH NEWS Friday, September 25, 1511 3 May you be inscribed for a good year ' 11 - '-‘AtOpieS'.and tibh0y..I.A traditional way' , to express the hope for a 'sweet" year to come: t …
…slrensmenc.-arcawssorst THE JEWISH NEWS IUSPS 275 5201 cammencsng with the issue of July 20. 1951 5r The Jewish News Publisrung Co. Incorporuting The Detroit JewiNh Chronicle Copyright Member of Arnencan Association of English-Jewish Newspapers. National Editorial Association and . National Newspaper Association and its Capital Clot' Published every Friday by The Jewish News Publishing Co.. 17515 W. Nine Mile. Suite 865. Southfield. Mich....…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS %Vl-IITE Houst-: NAAS! IINC ;*1 - C rs: In Jewish places of worship the world over, the stirring call of the ram's horn, the shofar, will be heard symbolizing as it has for centuries the observance of Rosh Hashanah. On this most solemn occasion, Nancy and I express our warmest greetings to the Jewish people and join with you in your prayers for the New Year. The High Holy Days are a time for introspection, atonement...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH MEWS 6 Friday, September 25, 1981 i k Upsurge in Anti-Semitism in Year 5741 Let the By GEOFFREY WIGODER RAIN DOOM' World Zionist Press Service JERUSALEM — High on this year's Jewish agenda has been the upsurge in anti-Semitic manifesta- tions in various parts of the world. These have taken many forms but most strik- ing and traumatic was the bomb outside the Paris synagogue in Rue Copernic write the best prescriptio...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, September 25; 151 7 lf you smoke Carlton 100's because you think they're lowest in tan you're infor a little shock. arlton claims to be lowest in tar. And infact. Carlton C and Now share the distinction ' of beLng the lowest 80s Box. And the lowest 85s Soft Pack, regular or menthol. But when it comes to lOOs Soft Pack, regular or menthol, you'll note in the chart on the right that Carlton contains more than...…
…loPerrrekUrePrIIMMIIIIPMINStrrie,. THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 8 Friday, September 25, 1931 Cali min Dreamer Join our Group Departures for LASVEGAS SAN FRANCISCO/CALIFORNIA COAST/ LOS ANGELES 4 NIGHTS/MIDWEEKERS SPECIAL Sunday to Thursday October 11-15, 1981 (SAN DIEGO AND LAS VEGAS EXTENSIONS AVAILABLE) 9 DAYS/8 NIGHTS INCLUDED FEATURES: • Round trip air from Detroit via United Airlines • Round trip transfers • Welcome briefing • Baggag...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 29129 GREENFIELD ROAD SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN A8076 Phone: (313) 424-8118 r • Friday, September 25, 1981 9 …
…10 Friday, September 25, 19131 • • ./..”.••••V -Si, EP • -•••1 •., 1 • THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS GOLDSTEIN TRAVEL Wishes All Friends and Clients A Very Happy, Healthy and Prosperous NEW YEAR ESIma MVO MAXINE WEINBERG AND ALL THE GIRLS AT travel max 29325 W 14 Mile Rd.n /Farmington Hills Wish all their friends and relatives a year of health and happiness AWACS Promise A - Sticky Situation The following editorial appeared in the ...…
…Friday, September 25, 1981 11 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS AWACS Decision Rests on Saudi 'Problem' The Wall Street Journal's Sept. 16 edition ran the fol- lowing' editorial item in its "Review and Outlook" sec- tion, under the headline "The Saudi Problem": "The great AWACS de- bate now starting on Capitol. Hill is being cast as a popularity contest, demo- cratic and Jewish Israel versus oil-rich and Arab Saudi Arabia. This is pro- foundly unfort...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 12 Friday, September 25, 19131 M.E. Study Programs at U.S. Colleges Downplay Israel, Hebrew' NEW YORK (JTA) — Middle East studies pro- grams in American univer- sities tend to focus primar- ily on Arab nations and lan- guages and to downplay Is- IS MIAMI BEACH'S NUMBER Schiff, who recently com- pleted a survey of Middle East studies centers at seven universities — Uni- versity of California at Ber- keley, Universit...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, *Nailer 25, 1981 13 Autonomy Talks Resume in Cairo - After 15-Month Suspension By DAVID LANDAU CAIRO (JTA) — After a 15-month suspension, the Israeli-Egypt-U.S. negotia- tions on Palestinian au- tonomy resumed Wednes- day at the Mena Houpe Hotel near Cairo. In brief opening statements all the dlelegations pledged good- will and redoubled *efforts to move these talks towards agreement'. Israel peace treaty...…
…14 Friday, September 25, 1981 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Hagana Builder Remembered • By SHOSHANA CYNGEL Service Eliahu Golomb was one of the founders of the Hagana — the voluntary Jewish self-defense organization established inEretz Yisrael primarily against Arab at- tacks during the period of the British Mandate. It was from the Hagana that Israel's present army was to emerge with the Dec- laration of Independence in - 1948. Golomb, who died...…
…-4,-,•,71. ;": ".: , -•• - THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, September 25, 1981 15 MAY THE SOUND OF THE SHOFAR AWAKEN US TO THE FLIGHT OF TIME AND SUMMON US TO SPEND OUR DAYS WITH PURPOSE ROSH HASHANAH • 5742 JEWISH WELFARE FEDERATION OF DETROIT George M. Zeltzer President Sol Drachler Executive Director One (— Peop67-) Intt7) i •SO '''''' • ".• r4V/ i f 4'fir I4f1?"1 Iterf ."‘ %! ‘- 44 . 7/.# 17 , 491 44 1(11- . 63 m4Diso nrA v ...…
