…18—DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, November 5, 1954 The Suburban Community 'Daughter In Israel' Stirs Talk of SOC Synagogues SOC, School Daze By The three South Oakland Judy County synagogues can pride Stutz We had some interesting cor- themselves with the changes in respondence this week from a their titles. In all three instances South reader who commented on a re- the changing names brought out Oakland County cent item on the Suburban Page...…
…IRTA Donor ) Dantty Raskin's Nears Sellout Center Music Committee Establishes Henrietta and Seth Robinson Fund DETROIT JEWISH NEWS-19 Friday, November 5„ 31954 .1••••••••••••••••••••• lArith over 1,300 tickets already sold for the eighth annual donor luncheon of the Department of Michigan, Jewish War Veterans Auxiliary. M r s. Claire Spolan, g e n e r a 1 chairman, announced that once more the fund-raising function will be a complete s...…
…13-FOR RENT-FLATS- I N COMES- APARTMENTS CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS orate. WE. 5-5960. No Sabbath calls. CALL VErmont 8-9364 one floor. New drapes, new carpet- ing. Beautiful landscaping. 2 car ga- rage. Rec. room-. Must be seen to be appreciated. By Owner. UN. 1-0761, UN. 3-5419 McKenzie's Real Estate UN. 3-8282 LARGE 6 room furnished flat. Gas heat. Older children welcome. Responsible dependable families only apply. 2631 Tuxedo, betwee...…
…• 17--HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE WISCONSIN 16232 Open Sunday 17—HOUSES FOR SALE What a Home ! ! 4 BLKS. W. OF WYOMING Brick, large carpeted living rm., full din. rm., tiled kitch. with break rm., elec. dishwasher, garb. disp., tile bath; 2 bedrms. dn. and 2 large bedrms. & bath up. gas ht., rec. rm. 2 car gar., drive. Owner will sacri- fice for quick deal. Parklawn nr. 9 mi. Luxury in every rm. 3 bdrms., 5 rooms, carpets, sun- r...…
…1'1—HOUSES FOR SALE Monte Vista-St. Martins inc Only 4 months old, face brick R% home, 3 -large bedrms., gas, t; 10 pitch. and bath, rec. rm., carpeting, drapes, mirror, alum. storms, screens. Fell price $22,500. EDELMAN REALTY 9450 Woodward TR. 3-1600 18285 MARK TWAIN. Open 2-5 Sunday. 5 room ranch brick bungalow. Neat as a pin. 2 bedrooms, unfinished attic. Aluminum storms and screens. Oil AC tiled. VE. 8-0077, heat. Basement Prince See...…
…20-OFFICE SPACE •, FOR RENT 1,000 square feet of of- fice space. Dexter area. $40 month. Call evenings. LI.' 24060. WILL SHARE 45-BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES - - GOOD OPPORTUNITY-Fish Market for sale. TU. 3-0532. ESTABLISHED Kosher che at market for sale. All modern fixtures and equipment. Will sell or lease. Very reasonable. LI. 6-6219. TO. 8-9453. WFIS 21C-BUSINESS PROPERTY Monument Obituaries Unveilings BETTY FIGELSKI, 2210 W • MART...…
…INF Annual Conference Sunday at Workmen's' Personal Slogan of Man 72: 'Not Licked Till You Quit' Circle Center; Delegates Being Enrolled In the attic-workroom of his I two years. And then, he decided All Detroit organizations have with JNF for many years, and Hadassah, Shaarey Zedek Jr. S1 a aare y Zedek home at 17167 Gilchrist, Nathan ; that America sounded like a been called upon to send dele= has studied conditions in Israel. Congrega ti o...…
…Annual Hebrew Education Month Issue SID P e aViur Hasidim and Hasidism: Two Important Books by Dr. Martin Buber HE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review of Jewish Events . A Detroit 26, Michigan, November 5, 1948 -.Avfnd thou 34alt teach, gem 'Minorities,' Pressure Groups, Eternal Vigilance Column on Page 2 34 ozia?0, 22 $3.00 Per Year; Single Copy, 10* . . • elikq ently unto thy —Deuteronomy VI. 7 The Jewish News dedicates this issue to...…
…110111.3a ROI% 4 9Z "DVS 1,005100a Vitt 3c hS1.11 Only Anglo-Jewish Paper With Full 4, Third of a Century • of Service to Detroit Jewry .0111111019 Local Coverage Vol. 50, No. 42 110 ...CZaa 52 Friday, November 5, 111411 ISe a Copy $3 rer Year Bnai Brith Charges 'Sabotage' of Israel Drive by,Federation Starr's letters follows in full: Detroit Bnai Brith this week accused the Jewish Welfare Federation and its executive director, ...…
…Council of Jewish Women Raises Funds for International Projects Now entering its final month, the $10,000 fund-raising drive of the Detroit Section of the National Council of Jewish Women is in full progress. This is the first time that Council Women have at- tempted to raise funds on a scale beyond that of local community activities. NCJW projects now include homes for girls in Athens and Paris, a grant to the Hebrew University in Israel and...…
…iriday, November 5, 19411 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Two Push NOW Drive Here Final Rites Held Jr. Hadassah for Mrs. Franklin to RingDoorbeils for Members Funeral services for Mrs. Hat- tie 0. Franklin, widow of Dr. Leo M. Franklin, were held Junior Hadassah will conduct Monday at the Franklin resi- a door-to-door campaign for new dence, 26 Edison avenue. Mrs. members, Sunday. Workers will meet for brealo- Franklin followed her husband...…
…, Israeli Army Inflicts Losses On Northern Arab Invaders THE JEWISH NEWS-3 Friday, November 5, 1948 Enroute to Health WASHINGTON, (JPS)—While Great - Gains Made by Jewish State; Leaders Defy British Attempt to Sever Southern Portion of State; Blue and White Flag Adopted as State's Emblem TEL AVIV. — Extensive gains made by Israeli troops in the southern Negev area and in Gali- lee have heartened the people of the Jewish State in their d...…
…Page Three Friday, November 5, 1,41 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE 'Strictly Confidential 'Oliver Twist' Banned, but - Not for Nazis fans in Chicago, New York, Pittsburgh and Milwaukee, world press, while keeping silent about this extermi- was also a Nazi idol during the war. .. . He served nation of Oriental Jewry, is shedding gallons of ink By PIIINEAS J. BIRON CONTROVERSIAL British motion picture in Hitler's armed forces and did extra duty i...…
…There to Stay! As the Editor Views the News Supremacy of Education An ancient Hebrew principle declares that • "Talmud Torah k'neged kulom"—that "the study of the Torah is supreme." Out of this belief has grown a passionate love for learn- ing, a determination to eliminate ignorance from Jewish ranks and to make it impossible for illiteracy to exist among our people. Jews are required to pass on knowledge about Israel from generation to gen...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLb. Page Four Friday, November 5, 1941 Detroit Jewish Chronicle iblished Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc., 548 Woodward, Detroit 26, Mich., CA. 1040 SUBSCRIPTION: $1.00 Per Year, Single Copies, 10c; Foreign, $5.00 Per Year Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879 itered as Second-clan tnattei March 3. 1916, at the Post Office at Detroit, GEORGE WEISWASSER, Editor-in-Chief SEYMOUR TILCIIIN, President Vol....…
…Midwest JWB Will Celebrate THE JEWISH NEWS - 5 Friday, November 5, 1948 10 Years of Community Service Council Arbitrators Ten years of service to Jewish communities through Jew- Increase Services ish Community Centers and YM-YWHAs will be celebrated at the annual meting of the Midwest section of the National Jewish Welfare Board to be held Nov. 13 and 14 in Detroit. Samuel H. Rubiner of Detroit is general chairman of the conference, with M...…
…Page DETROIT JEWISH ,CHRONICLE Friday, November 5, 1941 J W V Fortress Against Disease WOMEN'S CLUBS Flee BULLETIN WY, The 21st annual donor lunch eon of the Equality Club will be held Dec. 7 at Bel-Aire, Mrs. Zelda Levett, president, announc- ed. Proceeds will go to aid Is- rael. For reservations call Mrs. Levett, 110. 3956, or Mrs. Emma Peck, chairman, HO. 6779. Among the group's many charities is its program to help the needy. ART...…
…6—THE JEWISH NEWS Detroit Los Angeles Sanatorium Group Boosts Its Campaign Goal to $150,000 Honor N. Schreiber On .64th Birthday Birdseye view of Los Angeles Sanatorium grounds, showing the Max Straus gardens and Billquit Memorial building, at Duarte, Calif. * * In view of the extensive build- ing program of the Los Angeles BB Secretary to Speak Santiorium, the Detroit Business- men's Group for the institution has raised its goal in the cur...…
…se DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Six Friday, November 5, 1540 Bnai rit Highlights H Women Active for Israel Council Drafts Tabloid for Fund-Raising Affair The presses will roll soon for the colorful tabloid to be distrib- uted at the major fund-raising affair of the Greater Detroit Bnai Brith Women's Council, Nov. 22 at Masonic' Temple. Mrs. Sol Bloom, editor, has been busy for months gathering and preparing stories and ad- vertisement...…
…Congregational News Extensive Ceremonies Mark Formal Laymen's Institute Installation of Rabbi Moses Lehrman To Open Nov. 17 Rabbi Moses Lehrman will be auditorium at 6 p.m. Sunday, At Shaarey .Zedek formally installed as rabbi of Nov. 14. Rabbi Irving Lehrman of Cong. Bnai Moshe in a week-end o4 festivities beginning Friday evening, Nov. 13 and ending Sun- day evening, Nov. 14. Rabbi Morris Adler of Cong. Shaarey Zedek will deliver the insta...…
…Intiday, November 5, DM BBYO CHATTER DETROIT JEITISII CWRONICLE Poultry Dealers Give Truck . By ILENE RATNER ALL WHO STILL have money from the sale of tickets for the BBYO Yom Kippur night dance should turn it in immediately to Dave Rappaport. •z • • THE NEWLY-FORMED Gilda Partrite Chapter of BBG will hold its first affair, a fund-raising tea, from 2 to 5 p.m., Sunday, in the home of hiele Graff, 18915 Birchcrest avenue. All are in- vited...…
…The Young Adult Community Midwest Youth Leaders to Meet Here To Form Permanent Section Council Formation of a permanent reg- ional youth and y o u n g adult :council will be the primary busi- ness of the Midwest Youth Con- ference scheduled Nov. 13 and 14 in Detroit in conjunction with the regional conference of the Jewish Welfare Board. Detroit's Jewish Young Adult Council will be host to approxi- inately 50 young people from all major Jewi...…
…Page Eight DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE in lite Realm Zocal Society Plans Nuptials in June Stanford A. Wallace, Cleveland Girl Wed A backdrop of silver, trimmed with trees of white chrysanthe- mums, candelabra and woodwar- dia ferns, formed the setting for the marriage of Renee Gaines to Stanford A. Wallace. The bride is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel T. Gaines of Shaker Heights, 0. Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Wallace of Pen- nington drive are...…
…• Detroiefladassah Greets Members THE JEWISH NEWS-9 New Kindergarteners at Temple Israel Friday, November 5, 1948 Attend Adult Classes, Detroitl Chapter of Hadassah will meet at 1:15 p. m. Tuesday, Council Urges Youths Nov. 9, in the Brown Memorial Chapel of Temple Beth El. The • Upon conclusion of a survey nearly 1,000 new members who of Jewish educational facilities were accepted into the organiza- for ,young adults in the Detroit Jewi...…
…Friday, November 5, 1948 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Max Schreibers Visit Children in the East Betrothed to Aaron Wallis Mr. and Mrs. Max Schreiber of Glynn court have returned from a visit with their son Sam, a pre-med scholarship winner at George Washington University, Washington, D. C., and with their daughter, Iljana, a fellowship winner at Columbia University, New York City. Miss Schreiber is studying for her doctor's degree in clinical ...…
…Program Announced For Bnai BrHh Women's Affair on November 22 . Mrs. Sol Bloom is editor of the tabloid which is being prepared for the annual affair, sponsored by the Greater Detroit .Bnai Brith Women's Council, which will cul- minate with a program on Nov. 22 at 1:30 p.m., in the main audi- torium of the Masonic Temple. Mesdames Samuel Gutterman and Kalman Bruss, chairman and co-chairman of arrangements, an- nounce that Tito Guizar has cha...…
…Friday. November 5, 1948 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Ten Histadrut Rally to Hear Schaver Tell of Israel Trip Congress Unit Plans Dance; Institute Date Is Announced Metropolitan Chapter of the will be the keynote speaker. The Detroit Histadrut commit- tee, which raised $275,000 in 1948 for the Histadrut of Israel, will chart pre-campaign plans for its 1949 drive at a meeting of 500 workers and delegates from the 150 organizations affili...…
…Jewish Education Gains Strength in America New UHS Program is Exected To Fill Gaps in Ranks of Educators Jewish Families Urged to Provide Religious Schooling for Daughters By BERNARD ISAACS By ALBERT ELAZAR Associate Superintendent, The United Hebrew Schools Superintendent, The United Hebrew Schools A problem with which Jewish communities have been confronted for sometime is the fact that we are losing our Jewish pedagogues. There is a ...…
…Friday, November 5, I94S Federation Accused Temple Israel Tots Mark Succoth Bnai Brith Charges Sabotage' (Continued from page 1) with the SOS Drive also has not the slightest basis in fact for a number of reasons, includ- ing the fact, first, that upon thorough discussion we discov- ered that the only field in which our campaign conflicted with the SOS Drive was in the food line, and that, only to the extent that Bnai Brith intended at tha...…
…I2 The Bond of Language — THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, November 5, 1948 Our New Responsibility-Linking Auxiliary Provides The Children of America, Israel Buses for Students Hebrew School Expansion Program Follows Jewish Population Trends By ABE KASLE President, United Hebrew Schools The expansion program of the United Hebrew Schools began with the establishment of the first unit. When the first By MRS. LOUIS GELFAND By MAURICE H. ZACKHEIM ...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICI.F. Pre Took rage Twelve Fr id sa sr Wm ...+lu. C 104 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Hostess Taxesa 614 cee PHIL ROTHSCHILD *ALTHOUGH THE fellows keep screaming, 'How do we meet the opposite sex?' they never take advantage of the op- portunities offered them," writes a new subscriber. "Observe at a social function how fellows stand around and fail to ask girls to dance. In the meantime, the latter become em- barrassed ...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS-13 Detroit Had First Women's Auxiliary Education Month Reveals Need Of Hebrew-Speaking Kvutzah Ivrith For Material Support of Learning Dr. S. Blumenfeld By MRS. JULIUS RING We also give aid to many Friday, November 5, 1948 Speaks on Jewish Education Nov. 10 President, Kvutzah Ivrith worthwhile educational organiza- Auxiliary tions — the Keren Ha-Tarbuth, The Ladies' Auxiliary of the the Histadruth, the Bitzaron pub- Jewish ...…
…• Friday, Wrretarmer 5, 1945 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE at Randy Finkel's house to help keep away the goblins and witches. Members and their dates were Marty Hollander with Jean ilverman, Libby Warsaw with army Cutler, Luba Jacobs By HELEN TENNENBAUM furred by Al Grundy, Judy EXTRA! EXTRA! If you would ise and Mel Jacobs, Adelle like to see three ex-Central- Gordon with Marty Lieberman, ites in a wonderful play then be Irwin Iwrey with Fay Da...…
…Review of MIS Activities for • 5708 Shows Program Rich in Jewishness By MAX GORDON and MORRIS PLAFKIN Members of the ITHS Faculty I4 THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, November 5, 1948 — Young Israel Sets Cornerstone Rites For Youth Center PWO Donor Proceeds Will Build Second Children's Home in Israel • The activities of the United Hebrew Schools during the past year commenced with the 21st annual Hebrew Education Month. Several committees were ap...…
…Page Fourteen DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, November 5, 1941 Chronicle Want Ads Bring Results Classified Ads Accepted up to 10 A.M. Wednesday WALL & WINDOW WASHING ) .ROOMS FOR RENT nova 19ERVIC11 - Wall washing • n .d . Al; 'ELY Rates: 6c Per Word. Minimum Charge $1,00, Payable in Advance of Publication 548 WOODWARD CA. 1040 PERSONAL CONTRACTOR paper cleaning; no lob too big, job too small. For estimates. 6-11301, TY, 1-7036. KAHAN...…
…In the Women's Division Spotlight Mrs. Daniel Krouse Has Extensive Record In Community Service From the time she first en- rolled as a Community Chest volunteer in 1935, Mrs. Daniel Krouse has established a record in community service that reads as impressively as a Homerian Pontiac Notes THE JEWISH NEWS—IS Friday, November 5, 1948 The child study group of Beth Jacob Sisterhood held a discus- sion on "Daily Religion in the Home," led by ...…
…Friday, November 5, 1945 DETROIT JEWISH CIIRONICLE Book Sermons Slated by Rabbis At Installation Friends of the late Julius Pearl announce the unveiling of • a monument in his memory at 2 p. m., Sunday, at Chesed Shel Emes cemetery. All friends are invited. Dr. Glazer SeNets Ounus"The Plague' The opening sabbath eve serv- ice of Temple Beth El will be at 8:15, Nov. 5. Dr. B. Benedict Gla- zer will review "The Plague," Al- bert Camus' tim...…
…I6--THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, November 5, 1948 Adivitico in Society September Bride Mr. and Mrs. Danny Newman of Chicago were the guests last week-end of their uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Harry M. Shulman of Webb Ave. Mrs. Newman is the former Dina Halperin, famous Yiddish actress who played the part of Portia in "Shylock and His Daughter" and leadinc, roles in outstanding Jewish productions with the Yiddish Art Theater. Mr. and Mrs. Art Ru...…
…Page Mitten Our Alb!cies Are You Able to identify This Grid Star? DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, November 5, 1941 Blesses Temple Israel Children By FRANK BECKMAN GIVEN THE following clues, would you be able to identi- fy the football great we have in mind? He's 21 years old, a native of Sioux Falls, S.D., stands six feet one inch, weighs 210 pounds. A senior, he is majoring in architecture. Scholastical 1 y, he's a B-aver- age student...…
…Women's Club Activities Contemporary Theater Offers Odets Drama THE JEWISH NEWS-17 Friday, November 5, 1948 Reading Circles, PWO . Join in Oneg Shabbat With Dvorah Rothbard arrtage3 George Shapiro, director of Members and friends of the MRS. BEN BABCOCK, presi- Contemporary Theater's first pro- dent of the LADIES' AUXIL- JEWISH EUROPEAN WELFARE duction of t h e SCHWARTZ - CUTLER: Wil- The Council of Jewish Worn- IARY OF CONGREGATION ORG...…
…Death Calls Mrs. Leo M. Franklin; Survived Husband by Two Months Fund, was active in women's di- visions of relief drives, was a leader in the Temple SisterhoOd and civic, religious and social causes. She is survived by her son, Leo I. Franklin; a daughter, Mrs. Stanley Fleischaker; three broth- ers, Herbert M., Joseph H. and Walter S. Oberfelder, and two sisters, Mrs. Melville S. Welt and Mrs. Arthur H. Spiegel. Mrs. Hattie 0. Franklin, wid...…
…- - EMSIMMIIIIIIIIIIINIMMIMMINMIIIIIIIIIMMONIMIWIIMMIONIMINItIfiltittlitlilltIllItill0011111911001111111011111101WORININIMIM --I-- mr,sh -__7 7 _ a . -t s•-•_ IMP Danny Raskin's Q ISTENING E E g. . -_ - MAURICE SMILAY of 925 Whitmore was "all expenses paid for two" contestant, last week, on "Break The Bank" radio show in New York ... When the phone rang at home, daughter Helen an- swered the request to come and compete . . but it was dadd...…
…GROUP'S GOAL RAISED TO $150,000 NATIONAL GOAL - $7,215,000 NATHAN It. EPSTEIN President UN. 2-0532 1948-1949 Officers BUSINESS MEN'S GROUP LOS ANGELES SANATORIUM Vice- LICIEIT E R ADOLPII Pre si U N . dent 3- 8130 N. P. ROSEN Treasurer CH. 5756 These men and the 21 other members of their group are on an all out effort to raise funds so that the first complete nonsectarian National Medical Center ever to be established under Jewish Aus- p...…
…Leaders of American Jewry Mourn Dr. Judah L. Magnes Women of Young Israel Social Worker Next Schedule Fourth Donor In Marriage Institute Luncheon November 30 THE JEWISH NEWS--21) Friday, November 5, 1948 Sneh to Speak in Detroit Saturday The second in the series of Mrs. Hyman R. Cohen, presi- Lourie represented the State of dent of the Women's League of four weekly institutes on court- Israel at the funeral Oct. 28. Young Israel, announce...…
…Hold Reburial Rites For Detroit Soldier Obituaries MARY STEIN, 22712 Worth- ington Ave., St. Clair Shores, died Oct. 24. Services were held ' at Kaufman Chapel with Rabbi Lehrman officiating. She leaves her nephews, Joseph, Sigmund and Dr. Samuel Rosenthal; Alex d - Ross and Edward Kralik. Inter- ' lent was in Clover Hill Park. * * * CHARLES BEBS, 70, of 3339 Sturtevant, died Oct. 23. Services were held at Hebrew Benevolent Society. Rabbi ...…
…Classified Advertisements THE JEWISH NEWS-23 Friday, November 5, 1948 Brevities George Szell, world famous conductor, w i 11 direct the Cleve- land Symphony Orchestra's con- cert at the Ma- sonic Temple on Monday. The Cleveland Sym- phony now is in its 31st season,- the third under George Szell Szell's baton. * * * A few vacancies are still avail- able at Eve Meister's Studio of Dramatic Art. Mrs. Meister is preparing her students for pro-...…
…C.D LETS GO INTO THE LAND OF EGYPT, WHERE WE SHALL SEE NO WAR, NOR. HEAP_ THE OF THE TRUMPETS NOR_ BE HUNGRY FOR BREAD - AND 4 THERE WILL WE DWELL' BUT TROUBLE SOON COMMENCED, FOR GEOALIAH WAS SLAIN BY A MAN WHO DISTRUSTED HIM ----- 5,6: w4vtiir or- FROM THE BOOK OF JEREMIAH IN ALL T VERSIONS OF THE bIBLE • SPELLED JEREMIAS THE DOUAY VERSION AND THE LORD 000 SAYS, VOU MUST NOT GO INTO EGYPT, BUT REMAIN HERE IN YOUR. OWN LAND. DO NOT BE...…
…For Victory By U. S. War Savings. Stamps and Bonds VOL. 4—NO. 7 T E JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review 2114 Penobscot Bldg. RA. 7956 of Jewish Events Detroit 26, Michigan, November 5, 1943 34 22 For Victory Buy U. S. War Savings Stamps and Bonds $3.00 Per Year; Single Copy, 10c . Argentina Reported Expelling Jews, Revoking Citi enship —Page 3 Other Highlights In This Issue Between You and Me Center Activities ' Cigarette Fund . Deutsc...…
…A merica *'wish PerkthCal eater S CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO - — ssarkarniil ' 28th Year of Service to Our State and Nation Detroit and Jewish Chronicle The Legal Chronicle VOL. 45, NO. 45. DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1943 Zionist Council Attacks American Jewish , , Committee Withdrawal from Conference Charges Act Is Calculated Attack Upon Jewish Unity and Will Be Resented by American Jews Who Endorsed Conference...…
…Page Two THE; JEWLSH NEWS Strictly Confidential By PHINEAS J. BIRON (Copyright, 1943, Seven Arts Feature Syndicate) YOU SHOULD KNOW Before the year is over a distinguished industrialist who fancies himself as a diplomat, and who received a special award for his great friendship toward the Jews, will be exposed as having cooperated with the Fascist anti-Semites of an Axis country. What's this about a new "American nationalist" party being...…
