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…Friday, January 3, 1958—THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS—IA Nina Katz Married in Chicago Ceremony Leo Schwarz Speaks in Flint on Jan. 12 Betsyrose Barris to Wed WSU Senior Friends of Musk Offers Trio Concert Detroit Friends of Music this tickets are available at Grin- week announced that a duo nell's or the Schaver audi- concert planned for Jan. 22 torium, DI 1-0669. would be expanded into a trio. The concert will take place in the Morris L. Schav...…

…MISS VERA SIEGEL Mr. and Mrs.- Richard Siegel, of Flint, Mich., announce the engagement of their daughter, Vera, to Barry Pearl, son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Pearl, of Ardmore Ave. The bride-elect is a graduate of the college of education at Wayne State University. The prospective bridegroom is a senior at Lawrence Institute of Technology. r•• ■ •01•1•11•0 ■ 11W0•1•11111•111.1,11.11.0•01111•0 ■ 11•1 ■ 41-411MOi ewry, tietAirl This Week's R...…

…1Mr., Mrs. Jacob Nosanchuk Plant Bar Mitzvahs Grove of 1,000 Trees in Israel I * * Mr. and Mrs. Alfred G. Guns- . berg announce the Bas Mitzvah of their daughter, Elaine, at 8 p.m., today, at Cong. Bnai Moshe. A certificate for a grove of 1,000 trees in Israel planted by MR. AND MRS. JACOB NOSANCHUK (right) on the oc- casion of their 50th wedding anniversary was presented by MRS. MAX STOLLMAN, (left), JNF ladies auxiliary presi-_ dent, to ...…

…-Center to Offer Adult Classes U. S. Educator Scores B-G's Hebrew Stand Danny Raskin's LISTENING Brevities Every Fourth German Still Wants No Jews, Yearbook Poll Shows LOUISVILLE, Ky., (JTA) — Adult classes at the Ten Mile Israel Prime Minister David The "Sadler's Wells Ballet," Jewish Center. will study art, Ben-Gurion was criticized here now called "The Royal Ballet," FRANKFURT, (JTA) — One bridge, sculpture, fencing and for his emphas...…

…Friday, January 3, 1958—THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS-18 Agudath Israel to Sponsor Dinner to Benefit Youth A Hamisha Asar b'Shvat din- ner will be sponsored by Agu- dath Israel of Detroit at 6:30 p.m., Feb. 4, at Cong. David Ben Nuchim, 12328 Dexter. Pro- ceeds will benefit youth activi- ties. The organization supports the activities of 200 Orthodox chil- dren, according to Rabbi Chas- kal Grubner. Joseph Borenstein is Agudah Israel president. NOW...…

…13-FLATS, INCOMES AND APTS. FOR RENT CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS RICHTON, 3 room apartment, stove, refrigerator, heat, all utili- ties, newly decorated, murphy, $65 month, see caretaker, TO 9-7309. Liners accepted from responsible firms or individ- uals by Telephone up to 11 a.m., Wednesday. Dead- line for display classified ads is 4:30 p.m., Tuesday. Rates 10c a word, minimum charges $1.00, or $2.94 per column inch. CLEAN 6 room upper flat,...…

…THE HOME YOU'VE WANTED $1 9,900 Huntington Woods Vernon nr. Scotia Ardmoor Drive OAK PARK in Birmingham Area Exquisitely planned 2-yr.-old face brick ranch, 3 bedrms., 2 full baths and powder rm. Very spacious living and dining area. Completely paneled kitchen and breakfast rm. with all built-in features. Paneled family rm. with peg flr. and fireplace with barbeque. Att. 21 ./ -car garage with front circle drive. Fin.. games rm. with ful...…

…17—HOUSES FOR SALE 20194 Strath moor Beautiful wide front face brick ranch, 3 bedrms, liv. rm. & din. "L" carpeted, pan. kitchen, rec. rm. many extras. VE 6-3315. CERTIFIED ROSELAWN-7 MILE ONLY $18,500 Southfield Township 17427 Washington -Dr. nr. Southfield & 10 Mi. 3 bed- rms. brick front, hot water ra- diant ht. lot 120x132. Utility. * * * HUNTINGTON WOODS 12934 Vernon Ave. Nr. Scotia 3 bedrm. Col. 1st fl. lay. large breakfast &...…

…Friday, January 3, 1958—THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS-22 C 17-HOUSES FOR SALE $14,950!!! 19951 STRATHMOOR OPEN SUN. 2-5 3 bdrm. brk. ranch home! Alum. st. and scrns! Carpted! 2 car gar! Quick poss! $14,950. Mr. Williams-Miss Weitzman. FOR NORTHWEST HOMES GROSS REALTY NORTHWEST UN 4-3100 13420 W. 7 MILE 18059 Rutherford OPEN 2-5 SUN. New Contemp. Col, $5,000 Down to FHA Trade 3 large bedrms, pan. libr. bit. in range & oven, pan. breakfast ...…

…Obituaries LOUIS ZIMMERMAN, 3253 Cortland, died Dec. 17. He leaves his wife, Rose; a son, Irving; two daughters, Mrs. Joseph Starman and Mrs. Ber- nard Shayne; two sisters and three grandchildren. * * ISAAK LEVINE, 3376 Rich- ton, died Dec. 27. Survived by two sons, Alex and Max; daugh- ter, Mrs. Julius Cholodenko; nine grandchildren and nine great grandchildren. BONN, (JTA) — The Ger- man government disassociated itself from a campaign for ...…

…= Gift of N. Y. Collector 2 Israeli Girls Jewish Museum Gets Unique 18th Century Torah Crown Gain for Lead in Frank Diary Film NEW YORK—A unique 18th century Polish Torah Crown has been donated to the Jewish Museum by Dr. Harry G. Fried- man, noted collector of New York City. The Torah crown is an im- portant part of the traditional East European dressing of the Torah scroll. The Museum's new acquisi- tion was executed by George Kahlert, ...…

…The Miracles That Make for a Great Anniversary See Book Review, Commentary and Editorial, on Pages 2, 4, 32 VOLUME XXXI We Salute the State of Israel On Its Ninth I ndependence Day E JEWISH NE A Weekly Review of Jewish Events Michigan's Only English-Jewish. Newsper—Incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle No. 9 cilst. 27 . 1 71 00 W. 7 Mile Rd. —. VE 8-9364 — Detroit 3 5, May 3, 1 957 tv• nuols” • $5.00 Per Year; Single Copy I 5c ...…

…Purely Commentary • • W Israel's Ambassador Abbe Eban appropriately titled the last chapter in his book, "Voice of Israel," (horizon Press), "The Tenth Summer." On the eve of the tenth year of the miracul- ously-developed State, objective students of world affairs stand in awe as witnesses of a remarkable development. It is unending and courageous. Describing the new developments and the mounting chal- lenges to Israel, especially in relati...…

…First Oil Flows Through Elath-Beersheba Pipeline JTA'S Washington Writer Hints at Ouster of Dulles Information that Gen. Alfred Gruenther, director of the American Red Cross, is being. groomed to replace John Foster Dulles as Secretary of State has been leaking out of official cir- cles in Washington, it was re- vealed here this week by Milton Friedman, White House corre- spondent for the Jewish Tele- graphic Agency. Speaking on b e h i n d-...…

…Disregard of the Law THE JEWISH NEWS Incorporating the Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing with issue of July 20, 1951 Member American Association of English-Jewish Newspapers, Michigan Press Association, National Editorial Association.. every Friday by The Jewish News Publishing Co., 17100 West Seven Mile Road, Detroit 35, Mich., YE. 8-9364. Subscription $5 a year. Foreign $6. Entered as second class matter Aug. 6, 1952 at Post Office, De...…

…Scheduled for This Sunday in Philadelphia \ NAs Isidore Sobeloff is shown receiving mementos from national and local leaders on the occasion of his 20th anniversary as executive director of the Jewish Welfare - Federa- tion of Detroit. - On the left, Sobeloff receives the ancient Maccabean lamp, unearthed in Israel, from Rabbi Herbert Friedman, executive vice-chairman of the United Jewish Ap- peal. On the right, Sobeloff is shown receivin...…

…z. w O H E-1 I r- I-4 n e d a vet UNITED NATIONS, N.Y., (JTA) — The Eisenhower Ad- ministration appeared last week to be working on the under- standing that Israel would not force any immediate test of transit rights in the Suez Canal. The basis of the American position emerged in develop- ments at the Security Council session convened at the request of the United States to consider an Egyptian declaration on op- eration of the Canal...…

…0,4 .1‘ OA' . . • ..t • : • • • , ased ice ea ality Post Printing Company is constantly striving to produce better newspapers . • • Equipped with the very latest composing room,. stereotype and press equipment, Post endeavors to cover the pOlisher's needs. Color facilities on this modern press give to Post the versatility needed to put 'zip' into advertising in 'The Jewish News,' without costly makeready and delay. Why not...…

…tl. S. Jewry to Increase Efforts for Israel as AT. Ni • • i i nth- Ann versary to Jew sh ;Vale ate (Continued from Page 1) Jewish communities every- every- 2t. W: , where are joining in the -cele- 1 -5 ._ • of the ninth Israel anni- E.4 versary by redoubling their et- c) . farts• in support of the resettle- ment programs in behalf of the E-4 1,4 tens of thousands who now lit- erally are running away from lands of oppression, primarily...…

…4?. • 4 David Wilkus Prominent Communal Sonnenblicks Honored for Work at Home for Abed A decade of dedicated service pervisor of education for the urn as a token of appreciation Leader, Marks His 65th Birthday was given tribute Sunday, at a Union of American Hebrew for their devoted effort. A grateful community -will join in congratulating David Wilkus, one of its most active workers, on his 65th birthday, which he will observe this Sat- u...…

…Tree Certificates for Mother's Day Again Offered by JNF Office The Suburban Community O-W Sisterhood Sets Nominating Report • The Sisterhood of YOung Is- rael Center of Oak-Woods will meet at 8:30 p.m., Wednesday, in the synagogue, when Mrs. Burton Applebaum, chairman bf the nominating • committee, will present the slate of offi- cers. Future social and fund-rais- ing affairs will be detailed at this time. A social hour will follow. A mothe...…

…SYNAGOGUE SERVICES YOUNG ISRAEL OF NORTHWEST DETROIT: Sabbath services at 7:15 p.m., today. At 9 a.m. services Saturday, Rabbi Leo Y. Goldman will preach on "Knowing and Doing."' TEMPLE BETH EL: At 8:30 - p.m. services today, Rabbi David A. Baylinson will speak on "Reform Judaism—Backward or Forivard." At 11:15 a.m. services Saturday, Rabbi Baylinson will speak on "Honors Which Interfere." CONG. BETH YEHUDAH: Sabbath services at 7:15 p.m., t...…

…- THE DETRO IT JEWISH NEW S-1 2 Delegates to Reform Parley Override Plan to Curb Participation of UAHC President (Direct JTA Teletype Wire to The Jewish News) A charge that "many states- later in the day by Rabbi Bar- men of the Western world are nett Brickner of Cleveland, past guilty of "unmoral means and president of the Central Confer- unmoral policies" in their efforts ence. of American Rabbis, whi©h to promote peace in the Middle repr...…

…Arm, A. C. Lappin, Dr. Bernard Weston, Sherman Shapiro and j David Zellman, of Detroit; Osias Zwerdling, of Ann Arbor; Louis B. Harrison and Al Rogers, Bay City; Ben Zion Gotlib and Dr. .Soil Gaynor, Flint; Sam. Apple, Benjamin BauM and Ben Wepman, Grand Rapids. Others were Sam Braudo, Benton Harbor; -Rabbi Herman Gros sma n, Kalamazoo; Dr. George Kessler, Lansing; Jacob Ashendorg, Muskegon; Joseph Jacobson, Pontiac:. Samuel Adi- noff, Port Hu...…

…Friday, May 3, One way to keep the family in hot water—and enjoy every minute of it. l'intYd""waterwith DETROIT EDISON'S NEW ELECTRIC WATER-HEATING SERVICE New, more efficient water heaters—built to Edison's. specifications. New water-heating plan from Edison. Together they make the finest hot water service ever offered _in_Southeastern Michigan; Completely new, coMpletely different, the electric water heaters for 1957 are not only the s...…

…the DETROIT CU U NC; L Cluh activities omen's JUNIOR PRIMROSE CLUB will meet at 8:30 p.m., Monday, in the Northland Center Con- course. Mrs. David Moscow, president, will present the slate of officers for the coming year. * * * . The fifth annual dinner-dance of the CITY OF HOPE CAN- CER FIGHTERS will be held on Sunday, at Holiday Manor, under the chairmanship of Mrs. Morris Moss. The program will be carried out in an Hawaiian setting, an...…

…- THE DE TROIT JEWISH NEW or — 7 4-4 (ULF Temple Israel Young Marrieds' Year JHSS Institute Working out final plans for the Catt- dlelight Ball, a din- ner-dance that will climax the season for the Young Mar- rieds Group of Tem- ple Israel, are the cochairmen of the event, left to right, Mrs. Irving Rosen- berg, Mrs. Stanley Millman, Mr. Rosen- berg and Mr. Mill- man. The program will begin with a cocktail hour at 6:30 p.m., May 18, in t...…

…anal irs. J. oimon Fete Golden Wedding MR. and MRS. JAMES SIMON Golden wedding anniversary celebrants Mr. and Mrs. James J. Simon were honored at a party held recently at Rainbow Terrace. Participating in the , celebration were the couples' four daughters, Mrs. lsther Rosenberg, Mrs. Minnie Plas- kove, Mrs. Frances Lutz and Sally Eller, and son, George Simon, plus nine grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. The affair was highlighted by ...…

…oung srae ans 34th Annual Banquet - 1*-• 1.4 At a parlor meeting held Wednesday evening in conjunc- tion with the 34th anniversary banquet of Young- Israel of De- troit, Meyer Eisenberg, general chairman, stated that over 500 guests are expected to be pres- ent at the event. The banquet, planned for June 2, at the Latin Quarter, will feature a presentation of classical music by Detroit so- prano Emma - Schaver. Emil Co- hen, popular Englis...…

…(/ I P Mrs. George Stutz at May 13 Luncheon Allen J. c. c o indicate a willingness' to serve. for Federation Posts Rubiner Mrs. George Stutz, newly- Jack Bookholder, Hyman Jack- r - elected president of the- Temple son, Louis Schostak, Nathan Israel Sisterhood, will be in- King, Charles Bassey, Harold ducted into office at the annual Gilbert, Samuel Bernstein, installation luncheon of the Sis- Albert Jaco, Charles Aller, terhood at 12 no...…

…CI-I LI--d I ctivities Plan Tenth Reunion The June, 1947, graduating class of Central High School is currently planning to hold a 10- year reunion of the class. Members of the class will soon gather to plan the form that the reunion will take. Graduates of June, 1947, who are inter- ested in serving on the commit- tee or who know the where- abouts of members of the class may call any of the following people: Sylvia (Rose) . Waldman, DI 1-21...…

…„ Women s Ulubs Betrothal Told MISS ROSALIE SHIFMAN Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Shif- man, of Roselawn Ave., an- nounce the engagement of their daughter, Rosalie Ann, to Allen J. Tyner, son of Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Tyner, of Indiana Ave. A September wedding is being planned. Music Study Club to Hold Annual Soiree The "Annual Soiree" of the Detroit Music Study Club will be held at 8:15 p.m., Tuesday, in the Detroit Institute of Musi- cal Arts, 533...…

…n Scrap Industry to Erect Memorial I Clinic in Israel for Leo M. Spector The Proposed Leo M. Spector Memorial Clinic in Israel * * Daniel Haron has been named president of a special committee established by the scrap indus- try of Detroit to erect a memo- rial clinic in. Israel honoring the late Leo M. ,Spector. •The clinic, to be constructed by Kupat Holim, Israeli medi- cal institution, will be located at Pardess Chana, a settlement betwe...…

…CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS Liners accepted from-responsible firms or individuals by telephone up to 11 a.m., Wednesday. Deadline for dis- play classified ads is 4:30 p.m., Tuesday. Rates 10c a word, minimum charges $1.00, or $2.94 per column inch. CALL VErmont 8-9364 10-ROOMS FOR RENT 13-FLATS, INCOMES AND APTS. FOR RENT , ROOM in private home, good trans- portation, N.W. section. Call UN. 3-0278. 2740 RICHTON, 2-bedroom apartment, front ...…

…OAK PARK OPEN SUN. 2-5 24611 Cloverlawn — $3,000 dwn. Charming 3 bdrm. F. brk. All lge rms., excel. eating spc. House 5 yrs. old. Utility rm., attic storage spc. Save steps, no bsmt. Reifman. 13420 W. 7 MILE UN 4-3100 Huntington Woods $3,600 CASH TO MTGE. 4 bed- rm. brick home. 2 up, 2 dn., separate din. rm., carpeted, rec. rm. in base. Open terr. WHAT DO YOU GET FOR $22,500? 4 bedrms. and bath on 2nd fir., den, 19' liv. rm., sepa- rate d...…

…GROSS REALTY CLARK . BILTMORE nr.- 7 MILE SOUTH OF 12 MILE BET. LAHSER and TELEGRAPH Charming 8-rm., 2 yrs. old, ranch of Roman br. and stone. Located on hillside with 21(2-car gar., un- der home. 3 bdrms., twin bed sized. Private din. rm., 18 x 23 paneled family rm., lst-fl. Util- ity. 21/2 baths. acres. Sprin- kler • system. Strictly custom blt. Owner Florida bound. Really worth seeing. MR. SPENCER UN. 4-4600 13420 W. 7 MILE 8 MILE & J...…

…THE D ETROIT. JEWIS H NEW S-26 PERFECTLY APPOINTED TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE MOST EXACTING FAMILY b • A 40 =, Imo- of* •ir MAN outhf iels0 Tow ....: .. .B. AI • • . • • .7 tr' 4 -t 15928 NY. 10 MILE RD. PEN •1 Daily and unday p.m. to 8 p.m. Phone: Elgin 6-1917 2-STORY HOMES Approximately 2,000 q.ft, o f Living Space -Plus Full Basement room - 21/2 baths. Some Features in This Modern 2 Story Home An exceptionally...…

…Sussex,.15739 Open 2-5 Sun. CLARK OAK PARK, 3 year old, 6 .room brick, 24235 Roanoke, assume GI mortgage, TW 2-3721. MT. VERNON, 17024 91,4 MILE-GREENFIELD SEC. Beautiful. 2-bdrm., library, ranch . home of brick on 80' lot. 2-car attached brick gar. Fenced' yard. Barbecue. Carpets and drapes. Priced for quick sale. MR. SPENCER UN. 4-4600 J. WM. KLEM 18681 Indiana Open 2-5 Sun. Large well blt. face brk. bung. 21' studio liv. rm., 2 large...…

…411• Archdale, 20200 $2800 Dn. 3 bedrms. on 1 fir., vacant. Im- med, poss., gas a.c., pan, rec. rm. Carpeting, gar. LI. 7-7222 or JO. 4-6361 Wm. A. Risdon OUTER DR. W., 4242 Oak Park Lovely center entrance; Colonial, in perfect condition. 3 nice size bdrms. Gorgeous paneled activity rm., 20x25', costing over $15,000. Spacious liv. rm. Separate brk- 1st. rm., beautiful carpeting and drapes. Gas heat. Must be seen to be appreciated. UN 4-4...…

…17—HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE BEAUTIFULLY DECORATED BURT R.D. 18570 — 7 MI. 5 room bung., carpeting, nat'l lge. expansion attic, $6,500 tin. to new FHA mort. No points, no high mortgage costs, no agents fees. 13159 Hart, Hunting- ton Woods, LI 5-3920. NEW HOME SENSATIONS 80 Lots Available in Knollwood Are 17—HOUSES FOR SALE Hubbell, T6588 OPEN 1-5 SUN. 3-bedrm. Col. immaculate cond. Eighty beautiful rolling hill- 1st fl. lay....…

…21-C--BUSINESS PROPERTY 17A-LOTS FOR SALE i7-HOUSES FOR SALE GROSSE POINTE WOODS Leaving city, very spacious fa. brk. ranch, 3 bedrms., 214. baths, lge. liv. rm., den, lge. lot, rec. rm., and many other features, which must be seen. Lot 100x145. -TU 1-2205. 14310 PEMBROKE JAS. COUZENS-VERNOR SCHOOL BY OWNER OPET SUN. 2-6 1V. bath-6 rm. col., pass hall, sun porch, activities rm., gas ht., every extra.-low dn. paym't. UN 4-9544. Ideally l...…

…Monument Unveiling Obituaries . SOLOMON ALPER, 11501 SARAH SKUD, of Chicago, The family of the late Her- The family of the late Jack Petoskey, died April 18. He Ill., died April 24.. She leaves man Schnitzer announces the Mickel announces the unveiling leaves two sons, Henry S. and a son, Elmer, of Wisconsin and unveiling of a monument in his of a monument in his memory Samuel R.; a daughter; Mrs. two grandchildren. memory at 11:30 a.m., Su...…

…Plan Community-Wide Celebration For Israel's Ninth Anniversary An undercurrent of solemnity will mix with gaiety this week When Detroit Jewry joins with communities all over the world in observing the ninth anni- versary of Israel's indepen- dence. The major Detroit observance will be celebrated a day in ad- vance of Monday's official an- niversary date. On Sunday evening, Jews of all shades of Zionist, indepen- dent and religious opinion wil...…

…Herzl Diaries: Holy Places and Prague Legend The 'Pariah' In Jewish Organizational Life E JEWISH NEWS Commentary, Pg. 2 Arabs Create .Problern for ORT In North Africa Smolar Column, A Weekly Review * Jolting Washington of Jewish Events Page 2 Editorials, Page 4 Michigan's Only English - Jewish Newspaper — Incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle VOLUME XXIX—No. 22 27 17100 W. 7 Mile Rd.—VE 8-9364—Detroit 35, August 3, 1956 $5.0...…

…Purely Commentary By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ Here's Diaries: Holy Places and the Prague Legend There is such a vast fund of information in "The Diaries of Theodor Herzl" edited by Marvin Lowenthal, published by Dial Press (461 4th, N. Y. 16) that we are impelled to return to it again, in spite of two earlier reviews of this excellent volume. The position of Nordau, the Rothschilds and Colonel Gold- smid in early Zionist planning; Herzl's meetings ...…

…Congress Adjourns Without Passing Recommended Immigration Changes WASHINGTON, (JTA) — Amendments designed to redis- tribute some 18,000 unused quota numbers among immi- grants from countries whose quotas are over-subscribed failed of passage as Congress ad- journed without a vote. The measure died as a result of opposition by Rep. Francis Walter, chairman of the House immigration subcommittee. The bill, passed in the Senate, died in the Hous...…

…4 1111Pri,, THE JEWISH NEWS This Is the Only Road to Peace Friday, August 3, 1956—THE DETROIT JEWISH Incorporating the Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing with issue of July 20, 1951 Member American Association of English-Jewish Newspapers. Michigan Press Association, National Editorial Association. Published every Friday by The Jewish News Publishing Co.. 17100 West Seven Mile Road. Detroit 35. Mich.. tom. 8-9364 Subscription $5 a year F...…

…JERUSALEM, (JTA) — The never before that Reform must Chief Rabbinate of Israel issued not be given an opportunity to a formal prohibition against the strike roots in our land and es- establishment of the Reform tablish in our sacred city a cross in the Temple of God," the movement in Israel. statement concluded. This is the latest development * 'I * campaign by Dr. Nelson in a Glueck, leader of the American Dr. Glueck Discovers Reform movement...…

…Izvestia Backs. Suez Nationalization; Rabbis' Report "What's Happening Behind Calls Ben-Gurion an 'Extremist' The Iron Curtain" In Detroit Times Series NEW YORK, (JTA) — A severe attack on Israel was pub- lished in Izvestia, official organ of the Soviet Government, the New York Times reported in a cable from Moscow. The cable said that the Soviet _government announced its sup- port of Egypt's nationalization of the Suez Canal. Izvestia said t...…

…New York Board of Education Eliminates Stress on Religion in Credo NEW YORK, (JTA) — The Board of Education here made public the text of a revised statement of moral and spiritual values in the city schools, tak- ing into consideration the criti- cism that the original statement violated the Constitutional prin- ciple of separation of church and state by bringing religious values into teaching. The original statement, which was opposed by Jew...…