First Oil Flows Through
Elath-Beersheba Pipeline
JTA'S Washington Writer Hints at Ouster of Dulles
Information that Gen. Alfred
Gruenther, director of the
American Red Cross, is being.
groomed to replace John Foster
Dulles as Secretary of State has
been leaking out of official cir-
cles in Washington, it was re-
vealed here this week by Milton
Friedman, White House corre-
spondent for the Jewish Tele-
graphic Agency.
Speaking on b e h i n d-the-
scenes activities in the nation's
capitol, Friedman told a capac-
ity audience which attended the
Delegate Assembly of the Jew-
ish Community Council at the
Esther Berman Bldg. auditorium
that the feeling in Washington
was that Dillies would be re-
moved from office within the
next few months.
Earlier in the program, the
delegates approved a budget of
$94,700, as presented by the fi-
nance committee, and heard the
-slate of officers and board
-members presented by the
nominating committee. -
Considered the member of the
White'. House press corps best
informed on the Arab-Israel
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situation, Friedman was in De-
troit under auspices of the Jew-
ish War Veterans, whom he
addressed over the weekend.
The Washington- c o r r e-
spondent pointed out defects
in Dulles' Middle-East policy
in a disclosure of unpublicized
background facts. Current
State Department policy was
launched, Friedman felt, with
the invitations to the Admi-
nistration's first "bachelor
party," which significantly in-
cluded an Arabian-American
Oil Co. head and an anti
Zionist Council for Judaism
leader among the guests.
He expressed shock over crea-
tion of "second-class Ameri-
cans" through the ban allowed
on Jews at the Dharan air base
in Saudi Arabia. He cited a
contrasting situation he dis-
covered in the recently opened
1939 U.S. Archives, showing
that the State Department had
given its aid to a single Jew
prevented from bathing at a
German spa.
Friedman decried Dulles' lack
of sympathy with Israelis 'when
the Arabs received shipments of
communist arms. He noted the
Secretary of State's diametri-
cally oppOsite reaction of a
quick check to the lone, less
ominous Communist shipload of
ammunition to Guatemala.
T h-e Washington pressman
saw the State Department as
mistaken in attempting to in-
spire Arab affection at the ex-
pense of the smaller number of
Israelis.
The U.S. need not fear that
areas like Saudi Arabia and
Jordan are easy prey for Com-
munism: Authoritarian Arab
leaders do not welcome nation-
alization of their industries or
private pleasures, he said.
And, despite constant U.S.
wooing of Syria, that coup-
try's entire school system re-
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cently has been overtaken by
the Communists—a fact which
the State Department is too
embarrassed to reveal yet to
the American public, Fried-
man disclosed.
At the Monday Community
Council gathering, the following
slate of . nominees for Council
offices was announced:
Samuel J. Rhodes, president;
Rabbi Morris Adler, William
Cohen and Charles Goldstein,
vice-president;^ Benjamin Lai-
kin, secretary; and Stanley J.
Winkelman, treasurer.
Board members nafned for
three-year term on the execu-
–
Army Assembly
-Hears Marshall
on Sinai Fighting
BEERSHEBA (JTA) — The
first crude oil to come to Israel
via Elath flowed through:-the
first Israel-built pipeline to
Beersheba, where it was loaded
into auto and oil tankers for the
Haifa refinery.
Workers checking the pipe-
line found no leaks • anywhere.
The flow of oil into provisional
reservoirs took place in a festive
atmosphere. The reservoirs will
be used until completion of a
new pipeline to the Mediter-
ranean coast.
tive committee were Samuel
Belkin, Joseph Bernstein, Har-
old Berry, Avern Cohn, Ben
Goldstein, Walter E. Klein,
Louis LaMed, Dr. _Richard C.
Hertz, Hoke Levin, Mrs. Irv-
ing Posner, Dr. Leonard Sid-
low, Isidore Sobeloff, Mrs.
Nathan Spevakow and Dr. Max
B. Winslow.
Nominated for a one-year
term was James I,. Ellmann,
while Arthur Gould was se-
lected for a two-year term. Ad-
Self-made men sometimes fail
ditional nominations may be to make themselves agreeable.
made by petitions signed by five
accredited delegates.
Rabbis Convene May 1246
The Rabbinical Assembly of
America will hold its 57th an-
nual convention at Concord
Hotel, Kiamesha Lake, N. Y.,
May 12-16.
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By MILTON FRIEDMAN
(Copyright, 1957, JTA, Inc.)
WASHINGTON—Israel's
crack army is making a grow-
ing impact on professional, sol-
diers.
• It was perhaps never ex-
pected when Israel was reborn
that hundreds of high-ranking
reserve officers of an entire
U. S. military district would
one day be summoned to, a
lecture on the Israeli Army to
learn of new methods and in-
sights.
Yet, U. S. officers up to the'
rank of three-star general lis-
tened raptly as the inside story
of the world's most remark-
able new fighting machine was
told. This happened at a recent
U. S. Army training assembly
here. •
The lecture was delivered by
no less an authority than Brig.
Gen. S. L. A. Marshall, chief
U. S. • military historian of the
European theater of operations
in World War II, and editorial
writer of the Detroit News.
SOme .officers indicated,. a no-
lion that the real fighting in
Sinai was done by French'
forces rather than Jewish sol-
diers. But Gen. Marshall with-
out hesitation branded such re-
ports "a big lie."
The General said that in his
career as a military analyst he
had been in contact with as
many as 40 different armies.
But he respected none of these
more than the Israeli Army.
U.S. officers training the new
army of Japan have requested
permission to reprint in Jap-
anese the report of Gen. Mar-
shall on Israel's Sinai tactics.
Authorization has been sent
through the U. S. Embassy in
Tokyo.
• Gen. Marshall was com-
mended by an official spokes-
man on behalf of the special
training • assembly for having
made the story of the Israel
Army "more real and closer
to us."
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