…Page !levee DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, December 26, 1941 BY THE 51 . MIAMI E EACH 5H0PS*THEATRE S 75(zq .. 1-`A` 11 DI IAA Y ON Teti uttAN Al , ` BOOKLET FREE tvin110TEL St, SMART NORTH REACH HOTEL On Fashionable Ocean Promenade. Cock- tail Lounge, Continental Dining Room. Private Beach and Cabana Club. . . R. B. Wyatt, Mgt. A. Halperin, Pres. ...*-1...," . HOTEL 65.', • l, i • A ilt . j . ....{00.14-10 num., . • lu...…
…• Page Twelve THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 26, 1 THE DENO l JEWISH CO 4 MTh SERVICES FOR ITS CHILDREN LIE IN FOUR MAIN AREAS: Health: Jewish Education . . . He Community Chest, Allied Campaign Support Children's Service Agencies Part of the building of a community is . the preparation of its children for tomorrow's citizenship, and Detroit's Jewish community has long recognized the importance of making possible healthy, well-balan...…
…Friday, December 24, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE -------- Page Twelve At Latin Quarter Northwests Cantor Product of Grand Opera and theArmy from 1940 to 1946 in Africa, Eng- Described by London papers • the continent in a as a singer who "belongs to the land and tank division. first flight of European bari- Slavensky has sung over the tones," Pavel Slavensky is now Palestine and Egyptian radio. known as one of Detroit's leading Cantors....…
…- THE JEWISH- NEWS Page Thirteen TM' INVESTS IN TOMORROW filth . . . Recreation . . . Foster Homes Jewish Education: In addition to Hebrew and Yiddish language studies, pupils in Detroit Jewish educatioi agencies learn early the beautiful traditions be- hind the Jewish holidays. Here a group of boys and girls attending kindergarten at The Sholem Aleichem School declaim the Hanukah story. Other community-supported schools which, like Shol...…
…Page Thirtees DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, December 26, 1947 was responsible for nine points, and, as usual, was the team's Our Athletes sparkplug. Taub couldn't seem to miss against Mackenzie and racked up 19 points before the final gun sounded. Central is faced with the prob- lem of rolling up a comfortable league lead before mid-year graduation rolls around. At that time, both Taub and Rothstein will receive diplomas. By FRANK BECKMA...…
…Page Fourteen THE JEWISH NEWS New Meanings for 'DP' Detroit Women Tell Reaction To Impressive UJA Parley ORT Games Party Jan. 12 By MRS. ROBERT S. DREWS From Dec. 12 to 15, five Detroit women—leaders in our community—were in Atlantic City. They were not there to seek pleasure—they were there to seek new goals of endeavor for a great cause—United Jewish Appeal. This was not their first attendance at a national confer- ence—but "something"...…
…Friday, December 24, 1847 DETROIT JEW)S0 CHRONICLE Page Fourteen Chronicle Want Ads ,Bring Reiults . MISCELLANEOUS- TRANSPORTATION entail. I 'RI VIM l to leis Angeles Jam ith. 11447 II AVE it repaired! No Joh too ,...pin,s, 1,,,,,,,shoil Lamp.. weaning , a 11111 Ing Sham Take two. e 'tin Kg. TO. k. Call yv appliances, etc. Mid expenses. UN. 1.635x. --o- 5.2107. Hu I.Anut Company's IV 0 11 II Growth Lauded BEST HE T. The attainment of ...…
…I ii- klay,,..Pecemb?r 26, 1947 ActivitieJ in Socieiv Bride-elect Frances Freedman was honored at a luncheon, given Dec. 20 by her future mother-in-law, Mrs. Morris Lipshaw, at her home on Griggs Ave_ Miss Sylvia Mackey of Woodingham Dr. has returned from Minneapolis and St. Paul, where she was a guest of her fiance's family and relatives. While there she was entertained by her aunt, Mrs. J. Shaeffer, and cousin, Mrs. E. Firestone, Mrs. R...…
…?age - PtItees CHRO.NtEbB DIT11014 friday, Eltsunkos 21 .1, 194 016.11i IFS% VilltS BARBARA ADELE MALA- T. Speak at Center In loving memory of our dear MUD, two-year-old daughter of son, Lt.' Arthur J. Osborne, who Samuel and Reba Malamud, passed away one year ago, died Dec. 16. Services were at Hebrew Benevolent Sbeiety. Dec. 18, 1946. (Continued from Page 3) lUnroolnO hero without you, Other survivors are a brother Inure you more oath da...…
…Page 'Sixteen THE JEWISH NEWS 12th Street Council Center Marks Third Anniversary HAROLD WEISS, director of the 12th St. Council Center, is shown receiving canned food for SOS from members of the junior department during the Center's anniversary celebration. Left to right the juniors are: MARSHALL SUGAR, TERRY MARKMAN, MAR- SHALL KALLEN, DAVID WISENBERG, ARNOLD BERLIN and HOWARD SOMBERG. N.Y. Rabbis Oppose School Festival Rites As Liberty V...…
…galImpli.10,111PAIWASIIM11100410411411M MIIMMIZif +Mfg: 11. ...ay, December 26, 1917 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Sixteen 12th Street Council Center Celebrates Third Anniversary Shown is an exterior view of the 12th Street Council Center at Blaine avenue and 12th street. Founded through the efforts of Jewish Center mothers' club and the National Council of Jewish' Women, the Center recently marked its third anniversary. Tel Guiborirn G...…
…Friday, December 26, 1947 Tribute to Mrs. Wise, Address On Freedom Battle at AJC Fete Great Fund-Raising Increases Reported was the reciting of the traditional Benschen — the blessing after meal — in Hebrew and English by Mrs. Morris Adler. Mrs. Samuel Green, president, presided at the luncheon meet- ing and Mrs. Charles R Fein- berg introduced Mr. Wise. The financial report was given by Mrs. S. Katkin. Mrs. Sam. Her- man presented the memb...…
…Page Eighteen Friday, December 26, 1947 THE JEWISH NEWS through the names of members of the division, there are hun- dreds which may not be familiar to one committee woman, while another knows these persons well, and, in many cases, the means of identification of an individual may approximate the conversa- Committee on Committees: Federation Committee Members Must Have Wide Acquaintance By MRS. SIDNEY H. MARWIL "Oh, sure, you remember h...…
…mmatimmoutimuluommommialummituttitummumoommommumumuulluommuumoomutionitittinuinitionimmal Youth Hilites Danny Raskin's By LISTENING S ir r =_- Alice Jean Harris YOUTH SPEAKS The Youth Speaks forum pre- sented this month at Shaarey Zedek was a triumphant success. Danny Oppenheim and Charlotte Arkin of Temple Israel held up the affirmative side, of the ques- tion: "Are our Schools Educating for a Democratic Way of Life?" Jerry Bronson a...…
…Page 'Twenty Friday, December 26, 1947 THE JEWISH NEWS Ilictuve Stodries from the Bibtal 1 ".9 HEN ELIJAH'S EARTHLY WORK WAS DONE AND HE KNEW THAT GOD WAS ABOUT TO TAKE HIM UP 70 HEAVEN, HE SET OUT FROM GILGAL WITH YOUNG ELISHA, WHO WAS TO TAKE OVER HIS WORK ••••••••• ' HEN THEY CAME TO THE RIVER JORDAN ELIJAH TOOK HIS MANTLE,ROLLED IT TOGETHER AND STRUCK THE WA.TERS. A. MIRACLE ma.pppNeo- THE RIVER PARTED, AND THE TWO HOLY MEW PASSED OV...…
…r 1114deva;:fOiceinibet'26;1947. Page Twenty-one ;, THE JEWISH NEWS, NOMINATIONS FOR SERVICE GROUP DIVISIONS In accordance with the by-laws of the Food Service Council, Professional Division and Real Estate and Building Council of the Detroit Service Group, the report of the Nominating Committee of each division is hereby given public notice, prior to the election of officers which will take place in January. Date and place will be announc...…
…Page-Twenty-hv'o TAtJ LIVES OF OUR TIMES ONE- a THE FOREMOST MODERN PAINTERS Of OUR TIMES IS THE RUSSIAN-BORN N Fostlymeseinuerecuissiz. v■ st 0.6.1,4 9, NORMAN sa SOL NO08., MARC CI-IAGALL • M RHODA 9 SIMON THE NEXT FOUR YEARS IN PARIS SAW CHAGALL EXPANDING HIS TREATMENT OF SUBJECTS AND COLORS UNTIL HE WON RECOGNITION WITH °THE VILLAGE AND WHICH CRITICS CALLED"BOLD SURREALISM': BORN IN 1887 IN THE JEWISH GHETTO, MARC WANTED TO BE...…
…In MONUMENTS By Karl C. Berg owner Max Wrotslaysky Monument Works Distinctive Monuments Reasonably Priced 3201 JOY ROAD Corner Wildemere TYler 6-0196 IRA hAUFMAN 7.10 CHAPEL AND PARLORi---- %H• DEXTER BOULEVARD TYLER 7-4520 LINERS accepted from responsible firms or persons by telephone up to 10 a. m. Wednesday. Rates: 6c a word. Minimum charge 60c. MRS. BESSIE WEISS, 77, died Dec. 16. Funeral services were held at the Hebrew Benevolen...…
…$25,000,000 Needed at Once! Detroiters Urged to Finish Payment on 1947 Pledges An urgent plea to Detroit Jews to pay the balances out- standing on their pledges to the 1947 Allied Jewish Campaign was sent out this week by the Jewish Welfare Federation, in response to the unanimous decision of community leaders at the Dec. 15 session of the United Jewish Appeal that twenty-five million dollars are needed urgently and imme- diately by the UJA ...…
…HE EWISH Dr. Chaim Weizmann's Life Story A Weekly Review —Page g VOLUME XII—NO. 2 United Detroit Jewry Marks of Jewish Events' Observance of Education Month —Pages 10-11 2114 Penobscot Bldg., Detroit 26, Michigan Friday, September 26, 1947 34 wfaRo 22 $3.00 Per Year; Single Copy, 10a Zionists Gain Groun Palestine on Eve of Statehood • V By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ (Jewish News Correspondent at the United Nations General Assembly's Se...…
…• ' THIRTY-TWO YEARS OF SERVICE TO DETROIT JEWRY 13 ettz,cri.,t HRIINICLE A FESTIVE SUCCbTll TO EVERYONE Vol. 49, No. 39 DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 1947 10c a Copy, $3 Per Year First Day Hadassah's Role in UN Decisions of Succoth Is Monday Revealed by Judith Epstein Here Hadassah played a major role in building up the favorable re- actions of the United Nations . committee on Palestine which grew into the recommendatio...…
…Page, Two • THE,,JEWISH NEWS. Friday, September 26, 1947 Weizmann, London Officials Happy Birthday Marshall, U. S. Attacked Negotiating on Palestine By UN's Arab Spokesmen By •BERL ••CORALNIK. (Jewish • Telegraphic - Agency • Correspondent) JERUSALEM (JTA) Dr. — Chaim Weizmann, who is now in / London, is negotiating with tap officials of the British Govern- ment on the future • of Palestine. It was reported that Palestine High Commissio...…
…• THIRTY-TWO YEARS OF SERVICE TO DETROIT JEWRY etti.o-Lt jauri 4 t, HRO NICLE A FESTIVE SUCCtITH TO EVERYONE Vol. 49, No. 39 DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 1947 10c a Copy, $3 Per Year First Day Hadassah's Role in UN Decisions !British of Succoth Cabinet Revealed by Judith Epstein Here Is Monda Y Hed g es Hadassah played a major role 1,6 in building up the favorable re- actions of the United Nations . mmittee on Palestine...…
…• Friday, Seitfomhor 26, 1947 ' 1' - T ILE JEWISH. NE WS UN Committee Set Up to Debate Zion Partition Negotiations to Drag Out As Foes Muster Forces such as to insure the develop- could gather in his attempt to dus inCident was an attempt by ment .of Jewish life in Palestine discredit Zionism. Zionists to influence and "exploit" in the interests of the present As-Said charged that the Exci- (Continued on Page 5) inhabitants and of futu...…
…• Page Two Friday, September 26, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Peace Returns to Polish Jewry Dr. Weizmann in London for Official Talks S it T 11131E/ :71 Anti-Semite Attacks Ends; All Have Jobs PARIS (JTA)—The position of the Jews in Poland has im- proved greatly since last year, both from the point of view of economics and security. Dr. Na- than Reich, research director of the Joint Distribution Commit- tee, and chairman of the depart...…
…Page Four THE JEWISH NEWS As the Editor Views the News ... Rays. of Hope on Sukkot Our Community Chest It is appropriate at this time, in the midst of our observance of the most sacred cycle of Jewish festivals, that we think not only of our obligations nationally and overseas but that we give serious thought also to our local obligations. While the annual Allied Jewish Campaigns provide for the United Hebrew Schools, the Yiddish schools;...…
…Friday, September 26, 1944 ,DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Three YOM KIPPUR SERMON 'Jewish Strength Lies in 3 Sanctuaries' al ON YOM KIPPUR, Rabbi Mor- ris Adler of Shaarey Zedek preached on the subject, "Silent Sanctuaries of the Spirit." The following is an excerpt from the sermon: The destructive forces in na- ture, as in history are violent, dramatic and explosive. Earth- quakes, floods and hurricanes overwhelm cities and towns and le...…
…Friday, September 26, 6147 • THE JEWISH NEWS Important Notice to Members of Women's Division of Federation Wayne IZFA Plans Two Events for Oct. 1 At the Annual Meeting, 12 o'clock, Wednesday, October 8 in the Wayne Room of the Hotel Statler the following Constitutional Amendments will be submitted: The Wayne University Chapter. of the Intercollegiate Zionist Fed- eration of America will hold its first event of the season Wednes: day, Oct...…
…Page Four 'Friday, September 26, I47 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Detroit Jewish Chronicle British Version of Silence Published Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc., 548 Woodward, Detroit 26, Mich., CA. 1040 EtiS ~ QV ~ SUBSCRIPTION: $3.00 Per Year, Single Copies, 10c; Foreign, $5.00 Per Year 'Entered as Second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Post Office at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of March 3, urn SEYMOUR TILCHIN, Pres...…
…• • Friday, September 26, 1947 THE JEWISH NEWS Page fix Entire Community Helps Maintain, Expand Fresh Air Camp Tradition the attraction lies in FAC's non- elaborate but cheerful camptits- the 20 green-and-yellow build- ings; the extensive wooded area, valuable for nature study and camp craft; the wide playground; the private lake, equipped with two steel docks, rafts, rowboats and canoes. Others are drawn by the camp- ing activities tha...…
…DETROIT Septembei 26,'1947 The Voice of the Elections Planned Man in the Street by JWF Women Photos by JACK 1116FLMAN TIME: Thursday afternoon. CHRONICLE Page Five Selected as Best Display in U.S. HOLIDAY GREETINGS ' Festival Luncheon to Hear Rabbi Adler Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Weingarden and Family 17206 San Juan Drive PLACE: Dexter and Webb. QUESTION: What would you suggest to overcome crowding of Synagogue steps and lawns by throngs ...…
…Friday, September 26, 1947 THE JEWISH. NEWS Page Seven Temple Israel Children Build .Min Pure Sukkah, Sukkot, Sabbath Northwest Youth Hold Open Meeting Oct. 7 Services In Detr ► it's Synagogues The Young Club Of- the Norihwest- HebteW Congregation will begin .the season's activities with an open meeting and social at 8 p. m., Tuesday, Oct. 7, at the synagogue, Curtis' at Santa Rosa. Danny Standler, newly-elected president, will outline...…
…Page Si: DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Tien Ale Sophisticates By IIELEN TENNENBAUM NEW YEAR has begun for the Jewish people all over the world. It is a year which we can help make better by being the kind of Jewish boys and girls for whom our an- cestors fought and suffered. Sure glad to hear that Ole' School Spirit is back, espe- cially for t h e fellows w h o Helen are slaving to make their various sport teams the best in the city . . Some of...…
…Page Eight Friday, September 26, 1947 THE JEWISH NEWS LIVES OF OUR TIMES b, DR. CHAIM WEIZMANN WHEN A IP YEAR-01.0 BOY WROTE TO AN OW FRIED MD EXPLAINED THAT AFTER SERKN1S CONSIDERATION,HE FELT THAT • PALESTINE IS THE ONLY SOLUTION "... TO JEWRY'S PROBLEMS, HE SUMMED UP BRIEFLY THE BASIC PRINCIPLE THAT BECAME THE THEME OF 4111 LIFE'S WORK. VHS IS THE STORY OF 'THE BUILDER OF THE JEWISH COMMONWEALTH"- BORN IN RUSSIA IN 1874, SON OF A LUM...…
…Friday, September 26,'1947 DETROIT JEWIRII CHRONICLE Monsky Memorial to Be Established Page Seven Aids Relief Group Bnai Brith Highlights WASHINGTON, D. C. — Steps toward the establishment of a Henry Monsky Foundation "de- voted to Bnai Brith and general purposes" as a memorial to the late Bnai Brith president were announced by Frank Goldman, Lowell, Mass., president. A campaign committee is being organized, consisting of the en- tire ex...…
…Friday, September 26, 1947 THE JEWISH NEWS Attractive Bride Adivitico in Society Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Israel of MEV Orleans, La., were guests last week at Dearborn Inn while visiting with friends. Mrs. Israel participated in the National Women's Golf Tournament at Franklin Hills Country Club. Don Kelter, son of Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Kelter of Cherrylawn Ave. has left for Lenox, Mass., where he will attend the Windsor Mountain School. Samuel...…
…Friday, September 26, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Eight -_9ti the Realm, 01 Zoccti Society Jack Kape has returned too Miami, where , he is completing his law studies at the University of Miami, after spending the Mr. and Mrs. Jerome J. Born- holidays with his parents, Mr. stein are on a wedding trip to and Mrs. Harry Kape of Hazel- New Orleans, Florida and Cuba wood avenue. following their marriage recent- Mr. and Mrs. Jack Epps of ...…
…Page Ten THE JEWIs'H NEWS. Ad 5hou Shaft 5each .them 2)ifigen4l y Unto 5hy nitiren" Friday, Sepfe (Nut. 6:7 Federati n Advocates Jewish Schooling a The Jewish Community has a stake in the educa- , tion of its youth. For more than two thousand _years communal schools have been in existence in every city and town- to provide for the training of our young. While par- ents were required to carry a large share of the re- sponsibility for the ...…
…‘). Friday, September 26, 1947 Barbara Joan Rice to be Wed on Sunday Nuptials Spoken at Bnai David Mrs. Barbara Rice of Wilde- mere avenue and Mr. Sylvan Rice of the Lee Crest announce the marriage Sunday of their daughter Barbara Joan to Mar- tin Madvin, son of Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Madvin of Prai- rie avenue. Mr. and Mrs. Morris Fisher of Hazelwood avenue have re- turned from New York City. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Rubiner of Chicago boule...…
…► Ter 26,.1 947 THE JEWISH NEWS . Page Eleven s Community Observes Education Mont Federation, which grew out of an extensive survey of the local educational scene, has been organized to give concrete expression to this communal concern. As we join in the national observance of Jewish Education Month we call upon the Jews of Detroit to acquaint themselves with various Jewish schools and their Commission of the Jewish programs as detailed ...…
…• • e Newlywed tEngagements Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Landau of Longfellow avenue announce the engagement of their daughter Carol Felicia to Theodore Ben Kasle, son of Mr. and Mrs. Abe Kasle of Merton road. Mrs. Ethel Pollick of Pasadena avenue announces the engage- ment of her daughter Dorothy to Morris Ruskin, son of Mrs. Goldie Ruskin of Blaine avenue. Mr. and Mrs. Raymond S. Haas of Cleveland Heights, 0., an- nounce the engagement of their ...…
…Page Tweive ✓ THE JEWISH NEWS Miss Lewis Becomes Bride of Leslie Fleisher tivitiei in Society Before her marriage to Henry Koloff, Audrey Harelik was enter- tained at pre-nuptial affairs by Jecqueline Greebaum, Zena Berko- witz, Lois Waterstone, Mrs. Bernard Zack, Mrs. Isadore Temkin, Mrs. Leonard Farber, Mrs. Harold Elson, Mrs. Charles Snell, Mrs. Isadore Hertz, Mrs. Sol Lifsitz, Mrs. Samuel Gale, Mrs. Louis Blume, Mrs. Louis Rosenzweig ...…
…Friday, September 26, 1947 Home Relief Maps' Luncheon Oct. 21 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Wed at Book Cadillac Page Eleven Bar Mitzvah Mr. and Mrs. Murray J. Sut- kin of Huntington Woods an- nounce the Bar Mitzvah of their son Richard at 8:30 p.m. Friday, Oct. 3, at Temple Israel in the Institute of Arts. The Sisterhood of Temple Beth El is seeking delegates for the state convention of Temple sis- terhoods Oct. 9 at Jackson, Mich. All sist...…
…Friday, Sepfernber 26, 1947 THE 'JEWISH NEWS arrtage3 - KOLOFF-HARELIK: Dr. and Mrs.:' Ely W. Harelik • of Webb Ave. announce the marriage of their daughter, Audrey, to Henry Koloff,' son of Mr. and Mrs. Ben Koloff of La Salle Blvd. • Rabbi Morris Adler officiated At a .candlelight ceremony in the Colonial Room of the Detroit- Leland Hotel. Jacqueline Green- baum was maid-of-honor and -Mrs. Isadore Temkin was matron- of-honor. Zena Berkowit...…
…Page Twelve Friday, 'September. 28; 1947 DETROIT JEWISH ' CHRONICLE (Chronicle Want Ads Bring Results Classified Ads Accepted By Phone Until 11 A.M. Wednesday UPHOLSTERY-SLIP COVERS Rates: fic Per Word. Minimum Ad $1.00. Phone CAdillac 1040 A BETTER upholstery and slip cover MISCELLANEOUS ASH AND RUBBISH DRUMS - Two dollars delivered. Matt Dean. Phone GA. 9427) or RE. 4483. HORS D'OEUVRES PETTY FOURS, tiny cream puffs and knishes. SPErI...…
…JT WISH. N,ENY Pale Fourteen.. Women's Clubs Waynites Betrothed The YOUNG WOMEN'S` sTifok will open its fall season with in- stallation , of • officers at 9 ' , pm.. Thursday, Oct, 2, .!,in ,Butzel Mall of the Jewish Center.. Prospective members are. invited to attend. Mrs. Milton Harris, chairMan of B E T AARON ..:SISTER, HOOD'S donor luneheon, an- nounces that a fashion show, sical program and prominent speaker will highlight the donor...…
…Friday, September 26, 1,947 Chapter I to Hear Ex-Palestinean DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Named JDA Director A former resident of Palestine, Julius Lev, will be guest speak- er when Chapter I, Zionist Or- ganization of Detroit, officially opens its season at an open meeting at 8:30 p.m. Tuesday in the social hall of Bnai Moshe. His topic will be "Palestine To- day." Tickets for the chapter's an- nual autumn festival dance will be on sale at th...…
…Friday, September 26, 1947 THE. JEWISH NEWS Page Fifteen . Religious Labor League Launches Good Neighbors • Danny Raskin's 11 NW Synagogue Gets Flowers From Church 0 3 LISTENING S T .14 74 _ '. IM1111111M1111111t111111111111111111111111111f111,111111111111111111111111111111M111MMMIIM11111111111111111111111111111H111111111M11111111111t1111111111111ifil iftg';: P BOBBY SHAN, the swell en- tertainer from hereabouts is back in to...…
…Page Fourteen DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, September 26, 1847 OM. To Address Youth PHIL ROTHSCHILD THE CONTROVERSY 'bout NITE LIFE the skirts . . . whether to In addition wear 'em long or short is the to the good current topic of conversation. food and at- We find some of the gals thumb- mosphere a t ing their noses at the style dic- Col F. May- tators' fiat for longer ones . . . bohm's Rus- Barrister Norman Robbins sian Samovar, doe...…
