…"age Seven DIETROIT JEWISH CREONICLE Friday, March 12, 19411 BNAI BRITH HIGHLIG HTS Women's Council to Initiate 1,000 New Members Monday BBYO CHATTER By ILENE RATNER Pisgah to Be Host to N. Y. Hypnotist Rex Group Books Fields for Party This Weekend Plans have been completed by the Rex Chapter No. 11, Bnai Brith Young Men, for its second The third annual initiation of Grand Lodge No. 6, will present annual "Chez Le Roi" night club new ...…
…$••:' Page Eight • THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, March 12, 1 948 . Inauguration of HUC President Major Leaders Czech Government Will Not Make Occurs with Great Ceremony To Participate in Changes in Jewish Organizations CINCINNATI—Almost a thousand Jewish community leaders from all over the country are expected to participate in ceremonies this week-end, marking the inauguratiOn of Dr. Nelson Glueck as fourth president of the Hebrew Union Colle...…
…DETROIT Page Eight ziwisu Friday, March 12, 1941 CHRONICLE in the Rea& Zocal Society Shirley Meltzer Wed Sunday to Toledoan Bar Mitzvah Mannie Abrahams, Chicago Cirl Married Betrothed to Detroiter Mrs. Betty Russ of Chicago announces the marriage of her daughter Marion to Mannie Abrahams, son of the late Mr. and Mrs. Harry Abrahams. The couple is residing at the Wil- shire Hotel. Congregation Shaarey Zedek was the scene last Sunday ...…
…Friday, March 12, 1948 THE JEWISH, NEWS Congregational News Page Nine Services In Our Synagogues NORTHWEST HEBREW CONG., Curtis at Santa Rosa: Sabbath. services at 9 a.m. Saturday, March 13. Rabbi Jacob E. Segal will preach on the subject "On Keeping Our Strength." Cantor Pavel Slavensky will chant the prayers. Late Friday evening service at 8:30 p.m. Friday, March 19. * * * TEMPLE BETH EL, Woodward at Gladstone: Sabbath Eve services at 8...…
…p Page Nine DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, March It 1948 Married in Bel-Aire Ceremony Alumnae of AE Phi Slate Monthly' Meeting Becomes Bride of Collegian The Detroit Graduate Asso- ciation of Alpha Epsilon Phi will hold its monthly meeting at 8 p.m., Monday, in the home of Mrs. Gabriel Alexander, 1258 Longfellow avenue. Members are asked to bring food and clothing for overseas survivors. Luncheon to Honor Mrs. Harry Golob Mrs. Georg...…
…1 Friday, March iZ 1948 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Ten February Bride ciivitiei in Society Mr. and Mrs. Bezalel Epel of Copenhagen, Denmark, are visit- ing their brother and sister-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Epel of 3019 Pingree. They came to this country to attend the wedding of their nephew, Joseph Epel, which took plane last week in New York. The visitors from Denmark also stopped in Boston where they visited with relatives. They will leave...…
…Mark 45 Years of Marriage Denmark Relatives Visiting Jacob Epels • Engagements Mr. and Mrs. Morris Kushner of Birwood avenue announce the engagement of their daughter Jeannette Rosalie to Leonard Henry DevenoW, son of Mr. and.Mrs. Samuel Devenow of Sher- bourne road. The couple is planning a spring wedding. The engagement of Joan Davidoff to Sidney Jacobs was an- nounced at a family dinner given by the bride-elect's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ha...…
…Women's Page Eleven THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, March 12, 1948 Club Activities Bnai Brith to Greet 1,000 New Members At Initiation Monday Men's Clubs The bowling league of PIS- GAH LODGE of Bnai Brith is GAH sponsoring the March open meet- ing of the lodge to be held at 8:30 p. m. next Monday at the Jewish Center. Dt. Franz J. Polgar of New York City will present an educational entertainment attrac- tion, "Miracles Of the Mind". The publi...…
…Friday, March 12, 1948 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Eleven Letter Raps Welfare Federation, By-Laws System of Elections and Statement of Purpose Challenged DEAR MR. KROLIK: I address this letter to you, as president of the Jewish Wel- fare Federation, in a spirit of constructive criticism and not as the publisher of the Jewish Chronicle but as a member of the Detroit Jewish Community. Let me say in advance that the Detroit Jewish Chronicl...…
…Page Twelve THE JEWISH NEWS Haganah. Women's Clue/ to Speak To Hadassah. Bnai Brith. Council Detroit Chapter of Hadassah and the Women's Council of Bnai Brith will present Ruth Berman, chief of the women's division of Haganah and veteran of five Tuesday, March 16. She will speak in behalf of the United Jewish Appeal.. A resident of Tel-Aviv, Miss Berman has spent most of her life in Palestine. She played a dramatic role in the immigration ...…
…I 7 Page Twelve DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE off March 13 in the Social Hall. • • • MORE RAMBLINGS . . . Give Mickey Woolf a nice hand for the fine work he's do- ing in shaping up the Young Mizrachi women's production coming up next month. Pi Tau Sigma will hold its 19th Founders' Day celebratioa Satdee nite at the Book. • • , TABLE GABBERS ON PROWL . . . Jerry Hyman and Clarice Fineberg, Joan Eston and Joe IIemmendinger (Jersey City), Jackie B...…
…N7 17-631-.1 Friday, March •12, 1948 Jan. 28—To Mr. and Mrs. Sey- mour Pesselnick (Ruth Stein- berg) of 3359 Cortland, a son, Gary Neil. * * * Feb. 6—To Mr. and Mrs. Charles T. Prussian (Betty Jane Loeb) of Rochester Ave., a daugh- ter, Wendy Dorrane. Dependability Makes Mrs. Philip Kanter - Outstanding Worker MRS. PHILIP KANTER any job well, Mrs. Kanter has spent every Friday since the, end of October working in the Wo- men's Division off...…
…Friday, March 12, 194E ' DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Thirteen Gloria Gittelman with Rusty SIGHTATIONS . . Happy son . . . Sherwin Ross and Nan- Schwartz, Bernice Tauber with foursome at the Shubert Lafay- cy Mendelson. Mike Schwartz. ette, Al Levin with Bev Moss, • • • Others crossing the river at a Mary•Go•Round and Jack Gordon with Renee late hour will be Phillis Katz Boner . . . Margy Kuttnauer Adler . . . Up at the "Michigan also pled...…
…Page Fourteen THE JEWISH NEWS News Brevities • Welfare Council Issues Handbook On Campaigning MARIAN ANDERSON, Ameri- have been invited to a conference ca's first lady of song, will be on Jewish law to be held at the heard here in a concert on March Jewish Theological Seminary in 22nd at Masonic Auditorium as New York City' on Tuesday, part of her 13th annual national March 30, by Dr. Israel M. Gold- Synthesizing the phenomenal tour under...…
…t Page Fourteen DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, March 12, 1948 Chronicle Want Ads Bring Results I •• ■ ••••• ■ 0•0.4 WANTED lir COUPLE apt. or In- come. Will decorate. Excellent ref. et ent;t:s. Call 111. 6-2006. Classified Ads Accepted up to 10 A.M. Wednesday Wes: 6c Per Word. Minimum Charge $1,00, Payable in Advance of Publication 548 WOODWARD CA..1040 PERSONAL, x(iirui; LADY, attractive, pleasing per- sonality, intelligent, reli...…
…Friday, March 12, 1948 THE JEWISH NEWS Detroiters Study Dachau Marker Did Truman Use Bevin Language? Page Fifteen , Off the Record By NATHAN ZIPRIN Drew Pearson Makes Serious The Proud Isaiah Klinov, chief of the department of information of the Charge, Quoting Attack Jewish Agency in Jerusalem, recently visited Paris on official busi- ness . . During his absence his daughter, Ruth, and her friend, on Jews' of New York NEW YORK (Palcor...…
…Friday, March 12, 1948 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE U. M. Hine I Head at Temple Israel Page Fifteen Guest Speaker Rabbi Lymon Guest at Services Friday Coming here from Ann Arbor to occupy Rabbi Leon Fram's pulpit, Rabbi Hershel Lymon, di- rector of University of Michigan llillel, will speak on "Design for Living as a Jew" at Friday eve- ning services of Temple Israel, March 12 in the Art Institute. • • • Temple Beth El "What About Palesti...…
…Page Friday, March 12, 1940 T'HE JEWISH_ NEWS: Sixteen Heard in the Lobbies By ARNOLD LEVIN - (Copyright, 1948, Independent Jewish Press Service, Inc.) • Subversives Gerald Winrod, one of the country's leading hateists, is not los- ing money on his hate crusades. He has received a federal income tax refund of $8,111 which indicates that -he must have paid a' federal income tax of over $30,000. Speaking of big business, hate-the-Jew see...…
…Page Sixteen DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Our Athletes Friday, March 12, 1948 ewish Police Battle Arabs Coach finds He Must Be Speaker, Too J W V BULLETIN By FRANK BECKMAN IF YOU HAVE any chancy what- soever of becoming an out- standing sports personality, heed our - advice . . . Take a course in public speaking. Sid Gillman will second this motion. Since the end of foot- fall season, this Miami Univer- sity (Ohio) coach has been running ...…
…• Friday, March 12, 194 THE JEWISH NEWS gmommumnitimmisommintimmimmummttminummimmilimmimmimmitimmommimminimmillimmumnimmititutuflin "Z- = • Danny Raskin's P Dr. Soltes Appointed To Yeshivah U. Post Dr. Mordecai 5oltes, executive director of Yeshiva University, Ras been designated professor of community serv- ice in the Grad- uate School of Education a n d Community Ad- Limmitimmin ion immi ll imi ll m o mmiimmi im mim m imumummlu i l...…
…Page Eighteen Jewish Center Activities (The Jewish Community Center. 8904 • Woodward, is a Red Feather . Agency) At the. March 17 meeting of the WEDNESDAY EVENING DISC.VSSI9iN GROUP, Faye Ann Portlier of 1509 W. Philadelphia, will review several books of Jew- ish interest. * * * Mrs. Fred Patt, chairman of the JEWISH PARENTS' INSTITUTE, announces a Purim celebration, to be held in the auditorium of the Jewish Center at \ 8 p. m. Sat- urday,...…
…Friday, March 12,1948 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Nineteen Classified Advertisements LINERS accepted from Obituaries _1 1*,sponsible firms or persons by telephone up to 10 a. m. Wednesday. Rates: 8c. a word. Minimum charge $1.00 CALL WOodwand 5-1155 LOUIS KING, 72, died Feb. 26. daughters, Mrs. • Clara Simons Funeral services were held at and Mrs. Betty Fish; seven grand- MISCELLANEOUS LIVING QUARTERS the Hebrew Benevolent Society, children, a...…
…Friday, March 12, 1948 THE JEWISH NEWS Page. Twenty avoiee Adert# of N0:00(2 ...■■•■1 THE UNMARRIED MAIDENS WILL BE CARED FOR HERE UNTIL. I CHOOsE or.te WATCH AND WAIT FOR WENS E.A.C.14 DAY- ESTHER WILL GET MESSAGES 10 ME ! ISRAELITE YET AILWILL HAVE CARE AND A HEARING, SO BE PATIENT! MY UNCLE SAID MY BEAUTY WOULD WIN THE KING ! -I MUST BE NICE TO HEOE, CHAMBERLAIN Twm BYPO/VCAMfigeW AND MONTGOMERY frume9 /9413 hrY44.C.GANes 430...…
…Our New Telephone Number: WOodward 5-1155 More Lines Better Service VOLUME .12—NO. 25 NEWS CIE W ~ ISH ~ A Weekly Review 2114 Penobscot Bldg., !!f of Jewish Events' Detroit. 26, Michigan, March 5, 1948 Mobilize for Allied Jewish Campaign: Sole Supporter of Haganah Detroit Headquarters: 250 W. Lafayette Phone, WO. 5-3939 34 4E* 22 $3.00 Per Year; Single Copy, 10c An Appeal for Justice to President Harry S. Truman To the President o...…
…America: Don't Go Back on Your Promise! * * * * * * Boost Jewish State, Lift Arms Ban, Mr. President • THIRD OF A CENTURY OF SERVICE TO DETROIT JEWRY liatizzriat JaartAh, NCR NICLE Vol. 50, No. 7 ••04. 62 THE RED CROSS LOOKS TO ALL. GIVE — TODAY! Friday, March 5, 1918 10e a Copy $3 Per Year on Zion Seen Change For Better • Death Toll Now 1500 in Clashes JERUSALEM (W N S) — Fighting in Palestine since the UN partition decision ha...…
…Page Two THE JEWISH NEWS Detroit Rally Will Demand Lifting of Zion Embargo Arab Union Leaders Pledge Cooperation With Jewish Labor Friday, March 5, 1948 Histadrut Gets $200,000, Need $50,000 More for Goal Senator Charles W. Tobey of New Hampshire to Be Guest NEW YORK.—The hope that Closing Event on March 21, at Cass Tech, to be Trans- Speaker Here on March 16 at Cass High under Auspices formed into Demonstration to Mobilize Detroit two i...…
…DETROIT Page Two Iladassah Hospital Bombed in Arab Raid JERUSALEM, (JTA) — Thirty Arabs were killed and a like number wounded when a force of 300 attempted to storm Mt. Scopus and overwhelm the Jewish d..:Niders of the Iladas- sah lics:iital and Hebrew Uni- versity. Openinl their attack at dawn, the raid rs scaled the heights under cover of the rough ter- rain and with Arab mortar shells flying overhead. The Ha- ganah permitted the Arab ri-...…
…-Friday, March 5, 1948 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Three U.S. Bars Shipment of Money, Meat to Palestine State Department Denies Transjordan Negotiations WASHINGTON, (JTA)—The Post Office Department has announced that it will not accept money orders for Palestine. The action was taken pursuant to a request of the Palestine government, which this week excluded Palestine from the Sterling bloc, a department spokesman said. The State Department deni...…
…DETROIT JEWISH . CHRONICLE Friday, March 5, 1946 Page Three Strictly Confidential Defense Agencies Silent in Ban on 2 Novels By PHINEAS J. BIRON THE DE WITT CLINTON High School in The Bronx, New York, has banned from its library shelves "Focus," the novel by Ar- thur Miller, and "Gentleman's Agreement," by Laura Z. Hobson. It seems that both these books, which blast anti-Semitism in this country, are offensive to the Cath- olic church. ...…
…1 ' Page Four THE JEWISH .NEWS As the Editor Views the News ... Mr. President, Your Help Is Needed The Appeal to Truman Our appeal to President Truman, on the first page of this issue, is part of a nationwide plea to our Chief Executive, with all the Jewish newspapers—Yiddish and English— participating simultaneously in sponsoring this Jewish Press Palestine Defense Day. We sincerely hope that these urgent appeals will bring desired resu...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Your Detroit Jewish Chronicle Friday, March 5, 1918 Per f idious Albion Published Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc., 548 Woodward, Detroit 26, Mich., CA. 1040 SUBSCRIPTION: $3.00 Per Year, Single Copies, 10c: Foreign. $5.00 Per Year Office at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of March 3. 1879 Bowed as Second-class matte' March 5 1916, at the Poet SEYMOUR TILCHIN, President Vol. 50, No. 7 GEOR...…
…▪ .Page Five . THE JEWI5H NEWS Friday, Marcie 5, 1948 Service Divisions Chart 1948 Campaign Structure Women to Begin Solicitation At Curtain Raiser March 10 Nearly 2,000 Detroit Jewish women are expected to attend the Campaign Curtain Raiser of the Women's Division of the Allied Jewish Campaign at 2 p.m. Wednesday, March 10, in the Brown Memorial Chapel of Temple Beth El, when Frank Gervasi7- Collier's Magazine's "Roving Foreign Correspo...…
…Page Five DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, March 5, 1948 Bnai Brith Explains Its Stand on Assembly •. • that this new organization can- not take the place of their functions and do the things that they are doing and to re- duce them to a position of com- plete futility, or to take con- trol and jurisdiction over their operations, in the interest of the principle of a democratical- ly representative body, they ALL THESE actions were tak- ar...…
…Friday, March 5, 1948 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Six Heard in the Lobbies Sidelight of Tel Aviv: By ARNOLD LEVIN Breakdown in Communications Threaten's Palestine's Economy (Copyright, 1948, Independent Jewish Press Service, Inc.) Conscience at UN By SELMA S. HOLZMAN Special Jewish News Correspondent TEL AVIV— Tel Aviv has finally acquired a telephone exchange of its own, manned by Jews. In Palestine, the only safe means of communication is...…
…Page Six The Voice of the Histadrut Drive Man in the Stmet Passes $200,000 Photos by • JACK BIGELMAN TIME: Thursday afternoon. PLACE: Dexter at Richton. QUESTION: Do you think Presi- dent Truman and Secretary Marshall should be firmer with Britain because of her obvious policy of sabotage toward the Jewfsh State? MRS. WILLIAM J. PHILLIPS, 3279 Monterey avenue, house- wife. Yes, I do. However, it•is un- likely that the United States will...…
…Palestine Jewry Sets Up Apparatus for Government Direct JTA Teletype Wires to The Jewish News TEL AVIV—The Jewish Na- tional Council plenary meeting Monday night decided by a two- thirds majority to form a tem- porary Jewish Council of Gov- ernment composed of Jewish Agency members residing in Pal- estine, members of Vaad Leumi and representatives of five or six major parties and •groups which • will elect the provisional gov- ernment and pro...…
…Friday, March 5, 19411 Page Seven DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE BNAI BRITH HIGHLIGHTS L Pisgah Lodge's Drive Extended President BBY0 CHATTER By ILENE RATNER A PAID-UP membership party of the Rebecca Gratz Auxil- iary of BBYW will be held Sun- day at the Barium Hotel. The girls membership drive will end March 15. For informa- tion call Marcie Becker, WE. 4- 5100. • • • IN OBSERVANCE of Jewish usic Week, the Rebecca Gratz xiliary will hold ...…
…Page Eight THE JEWISH NEWS Name Detroiters National Chief To USNA Board NEW YORK—Twelve commu- nity leaders in two Michigan cities have been elected to the board of directors for 1948 of United Service for New Ameri- cans, major welfare agency as- sisting survivors of Nazism corn- ing to haven in this country, it is announced by Mrs. Irvirig M. Engel, chairman of the board. Chosen as board members were: Dr. William Haber of Ann Arbor and th...…
…Friday, March 5, 1940 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE 'Page Eight in the Realm Honeymooning in Florida of cCocal Society Betty Rothenberg, Avery Fisher Wed Mr. and Mrs. Saul Rothenberg announce the marriage of their daughter Betty' Jane to Avery H. Fisher, son of Dr. and Mrs. Milton P. Fisher of Highland Park. The couple are residing on Savannah avenue, following their honeymoon in Chicago. • Among Detroiters vacationing at the Brody Manor Hot...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, Mardi 5, 1948 Philomathic Alumni Establish College A Busy Chairman Scholarship; Alspector Wins Medal Baruch Stresses Establishment of a college mathic alumni association. Meet- Role of Workers scholarship fund was approved ings are to be held two or three Saturday night by more than 100 times a year. In Junior Drive alumni . and members attending The first prize gold medal in Page Nine Czechs Lift Emigration Ban; Pr...…
…I DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, March 5, 1948 Sets May 27 Wedding Date Page Nine Married at Bnai Moshe Purim Reunion Is Set by Alumni Alumni of the United Hebrew Schools of classes from 1923 to 1936 will meet in a reunion on Purith evening, Thursday, March 25 at the Rose Sittig Cohen Bldg. An "Alumni Megillah" will be ready containing a "Who's Who" of alumni with anecdotes of their days in the schools. The "Megil- lah" is under the ...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Page Ten Congregational News Cornerstone Ceremonies Scheduled For New Beth Shmuel Synagogue Rabbi Joseph Rabinowitz of Congregation Beth Shmuel an- nounced this week that the cornerstone for the new synagogue build- ing, on Dexter and Buena Vista, will be laid at ceremonies at 1 p.m. Sunday, March 21. In the event of rain it is planned to hold the ceremony at the nearby Wilshire Motor Sales. Louis G. Redstone is the archi-‘...…
…V Page Ten DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Elaine Gluck Honored at Birthday Party Betrothed to Southerner • Births "mg A hayride party was given Feb. 20 at Morton's Stables by Elaine Gluck on the occasion of her 17th birthday. , Couples attending were Tobye MitteMort and Al Novitsky, Ger- rye Shipper and Joe Wilner, Charlotte Rheuben and Hal Greenblatt, Beverly Gelman and Ronny Rosenberger, Shirley Gross- and Al Kahn and Sybil Albert and Mauri...…
…Shaarey Zedek Men Present Chicago Trio In Concert March 10 Sisterhood Members Shaarey Zedek Men's Club will present the Musical Arts Trio of Chicago, an unusual combination of voice, piano and cello, Wednes- day evening, March 10, at the synagogue. Lyric soprano Estelle White, a former member of the Chicago City Opera Company; concert "The Task for Modern Esthers" will be the topic for the program of the Sisterhood of Shaarey Zedek at its m...…
…• Friday, March 5, 1998 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Sisterhood to Aid Allied Campaign Page Eleven Bride of Ralph Boric Fashion Show at Home for Aged Shaarey Zedek Unit to Meet on Monday Becomes Bride Auxiliary to Repeat Production Tuesday The importance of the Allied Jewish Campaign will be stressed by the Shaarey Zedek Sisterhood at its meeting at 1 p.m., Monday, in the social hall of the Syna- gogue. A special program has been ar- ran...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Page Twelve Women's Club Activities . JEWISH WOMEN'S EURO- PEAN WELFARE ORGANISA- TION will hold a board meeting at 12:30 p. m. Wednesday, March 10, at the home of Mrs. Morris Sherman, 2939 Calvert. Plans will be completed for the charity luncheon to be held March 6 at Turover Temple, of which Mrs. Plaskove and Mrs. S. Bolokovsky are chairmen, assisted by Mrs. Goldstein and Mrs. E. German. * * PYTHIAN SISTERS of Greater Det...…
…Page Twelve Heads Show t T ;1r.77,E PHIL ROTHSCHILD WILL BE no fireworks in launching the Junior Serv- ice Group's activities .in the Al- lied Jewish Campaign. The smooth machinery of the Juniors has been functioning year 'round with energetic workers giving the'r time freely. This little bit is to remind youse to be con- scious of the campaign and to start thinking of- your contribu- tion. • • • own shoppe at Boston and Dex- ter. • • • ...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, March 5, 1948 Miss Cooler's Betrothal Told at Family Dinner Mr. and Mrs. Norman Cottler • of 18600 San. Juan Dr. announce the engagement of their daugh- ter, Sylvia, to Bernard Cohen, MISS SYLVIA COTTLER son of Mr. and Mrs. Kaffman Cohen of 2932 Elmhurst, at a family dinner. The wedding has been set for May 27. Jewish State Would Buy $70,000,000 of U. S. Goods NEW YORK, (JTA) — The formation of a Chamber of Com- me...…
…Friday, March 5, 1948 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE TeenAge Sophisticates By HELEN TENNENBAUM ONE GLOWING CAN DLE stands on our cake. We are celebrating a very special anni- versary, tlot of having been with you one year today. This is going to be sort of a special column as there is so much we want to tell you. First of all we'd like you to know that it's been mighty wonderful to come nto your homes like this weekly, etting you know about acti...…
…Friday, March 5,.-1948 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Fourteen Fashion Show to Have Robinson-Bonin Nuptials Solemnized February 19 Request Performance For Residents of Home A Victorian floral bower was the setting for the marriage of Phyllis Robinson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ely Robinson, of Taylor Ave., to Ralph Bonin, son of MF. and Mrs. Samuel Bonin, of Oakman Blvd., at the Book- Cadillac Hotel, Feb. 19. Rabbi Morris Adler performed the wed- din...…
