…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 25 — EMPLOYMENT HOME IMPROVEMENT SALESPERSON CAREER OPPORTUNITY Sales position. 3 year training period. Salary open. Manage- ment opportunities. ASK FOR NATE BARRIS BUDMAN 968-2525 CALL 573-9740 Home Care Aids Home Managers Nurses Aides — Nurses COUNTER CLERKS FOR DELI PLAZA DELI 29145 NORTHWESTERN HWY. 356-2310 Ask for Sandy e-in - companion, 58-60, for woman. Saginaw, Mich. Honest, clean, refined & good...…
…52 Friday, June 3, 1977 40 — BUSINESS CARDS METRO CARPET & FLOOR SERVICE Carpet steam cleaning, wood-vinyl floor service. Up- holstery cleaning. Free Estimates. 541-0278 C.C. KIRBY CONST. CO ., Brick block, stone, cement. All size jobs. Free Estimates Reasonable 398 6876 - PAINTING EXTERIOR-INTERIOR Exterior special for ranches — $125. 547-3944 and 968-7942 QUALITY PAINTING at Reasonable rates. Interior & Exterior 557-7960 3 98...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS iWomen's Clubs') (Continued from Page 33) DETROIT WOMEN OF ALPHA OMEGA will hold a board meeting noon Tuesday at Win Schuler's Restaurant in West Bloomfield. Newly elected officers are Beverly Share, president; Linda Golnick, president-elect; Anita Haen- ick, vice president; Eileen Greenberger, treasurer; Judy Marx, Charlotte Tes- sler, Jackie Michaelson and Donna Chaben, secretaries. For reservations, call Linda Gol...…
…54 Friday, June 3, 1977 • THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Confusion and Hostility Disappearing as Russian Olim Join Kibutzim BY MOSHE RON The Jewish News Special Israel Correspondent TEL AVIV—There is no truth that Soviet immi- grants are against the ki- butz, nor do they compare it with the Russian kolkhoz. The truth is they do not know much about kibutz life, and until now they have gotten only little infor- mation about it, said Genia and E...…
…• Friday, June 3, 1977 55 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS JNF Nahla, Grove to Honor Memory of Rebecca Saks, 85 ( Tribute to the memory of honor of the State of Mich- ;7 Rebecca Panush Saks. who igan Mother of the Year. died last Saturday at age The ,JNF Israel Nahla --85. was marked by an- (settlement) will be in her nouncements at funeral memory and in that of her ) services at Kaufman Chap- first husband. the late Abra- el Sunday that a nahla an...…
…56 Friday, June 3, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS -Agony of Polish Jewry Between World Wars Described BY DAVID FRIEDMAN (Copyright 1977, JTA, INC.) No sooner did Poland re- gain its independence after World War I than the Jews there became the targets of pogroms, personal abuse. economic boycotts and other efforts aimed at denying them their legiti- mate rights to be accepted as full Polish citizens. In fact, when some Polish Jews voluntee...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Edifice Complexes and the Jewish Center Dilemma. A Weekly Review Editorial, Page 4 * of Jewish Events 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 VOL. LXXI, No. 12 lconoclastical Theme: 'Could You Be a Messiah Book Review by Dr. Peter Martin on Page 56 1.10.00 Per Year; This Issue 3 .0 1 May 27, 1977 Moderation in Peace Approaches Seen in U.S., Likud Emendations Wayne State Press to Dedicate th...…
…Riday, May 27, 1977 THE DETFiflilf' JEWISH NEWS Purely Commentary Menahem Begin as Standard Bearer of Movement and Ideology Inherited from his Famous Mentor, Vladimir Jabotinsky . . . Old Prejudices Pursued by the Media in Judging the Next Israel P.M. Likud's Charter: Menahem Begin Recaptures Jabotinsky Image Menahem Begin's triumph at the polls in Israel marks the most notable achievement for his party in its entire Zi- onist history. Wh...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, May 27, 1977 3 Keep Your checking account at your bank. Bring your savings to us. Your bank does a good job on a lot of things. But we do a better job with your savings. Because we pay the higheit rates any savings association can pay on insured savings in Michigan. Higher than your bank, or any bank in the state is allowed by law to pay. That higher interest adds up. So you end up with more for your money ....…
…THE JEWISH NET'S Incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing with the' issuc July 20, 1951 Member American Association of English-Jewish Newspapers. Michigan Press Association. National Editorial Association. Published every Friday by The Jewish News Publishing ('o., 17515 \V. Nine Mile, Suite SI;5, Southfield, Mich. -1;075. Second-Class Postage Paid at Southfield, Michigan and Additional Mailing Offices. Subscription $10 a year. ...…
…OIT JEWISH NEWS Labor Jumps on Likud Friedman Proposal _ (– (Continued From Page 1) some fear by Labor that its longtime hegemony in the Histadrut would also be shattered by Likud in the June 21 election for the Gen- eral Trade Federation. But now the proposal regarding Friedman, especially in light of the conservative American Economist's views that Israel needs to increase unemployment to combat its ever-growing in- flation, has given La...…
…6 Friday, May 27, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Menahem Begin, Irgun Zvai Leumi, Deir Yassin: Facts of History (Continued From Page 1) amed of their act, were proud of this massacre, pub- sin. This village, off the licized it widely, and in- main roads and surrounded vited all the foreign corre- by Jewish lands, had taken spondents present in the no part in the war, and had country to view the - heaped even fought off Arab bands corpses and...…
…Friday, May 27, 1977 7 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS JTA on Microfilm c-3 NEW YORK (JTA)—The Jewish Telegraphic Agency has put its daily news re- ports beginning with 1922 on microfilm. Each year of the Daily News Bulletin is on one 16 mm microfilm roll. 1st EDITION •K SHOPPE BOOKS • BOOKS • BOOKS MAGAZINES • MAGAZINES MAGAZINES • old orchard center 6671 Orchard Lake Road West Bloomfield, Michigan 48033 626-2939 OPEN MONDAY thru SATURDAY 1...…
…8 Friday, May 27, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Love ye truth and peace. —Zecharia - Soviet Jewry Group Sponsors Washington Rally on June 12 NEW YORK—Leaders from Washington's political scene will join hundreds of representatives from Amer- ica's Jewish and non-Jew- ish communities at the Na- tional Solidarity Sunday pro- gram June 12 in Washing- ton, D.C.'s Constitution Hall. The evening's pro- gram will coincide with demonstrations in sup...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS The Caribbean plus South merica in 7 days • Take a 6-port fly/cruise vacation on the new Cunard Countess. Fly Pan Am nonstop from Detroit: July 9, Aug. 6, Sept. 3, Oct. 15, Nov. 26 and Dec. 17 Every Saturday this elegant new Cunard lady sails from San Juan for South America with stops at La Guaira ( Caracas), Venezuela, St. Vincent, Barbados, St. Lucia and St. Thomas. More ports than any Miami-based one-week cruise...…
…10 Friday, May27, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS THREE WEEK EUROPEAN TOUR._ Departing from DETROIT • • TWO WEEK NORTHERN EUROPE CAPITAL CRUISE Aboard the S.S. CALYPSO plus... 4 TAIWAN • HONG KONG • PHILIPPINES • [ 2.1AMOMMUITI . f> • SIX NIGHTS In LONDON 2 0 • • AUGUST 2 to 23,1977 Visiting SEVEN COUNTRIES: 2 • Stands behind 10 luxury fully escorted itineraries to the Orient, Circle Pacific and Around the World. w Lening...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS THINK AHEAD! PLAN EARLY! JOIN OUR GROUPS TO ISRAEL... • OCT. 20-30, 1977 • DEC. 22 -JAN. 1, 1978 • • • • • DIRECT NON-STOP WEEKEND FLIGHTS FROM DETROIT • JULY 9-16 • OCT. 15-22 • AUG. 6-13 • NOV. 26-DEC. 3 • SEPT. 3-10 • DEC. 17-24 - 5 nights in Jerusalem at Four Star Hotel 4 nights in Tel Aviv at Four Star Hotel Round Trip Air from Detroit Round Trip Transfers from Airport to Hotels U.S. Departure Tax $74 FROM ...…
…A 12 Friday, May27, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Conservatives Plan Haggada GROSSINGER, N.Y. (JTA) — A new Haggada is being planned under aus- pices of the Rabbinical As- sembly, the association of Conservative rabbis, the RA 77th convention was told by Rabbi Max Rioutten- RESORT SOUTH HAVEN, MICHIGAN ACRES OF FUN! At Mid-America's fabu- lous resort...a playtime paradise where you'll enjoy. New Low Rates! "*WERE VACATION DREAMS COME ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, May27, 1977 13 50th Anniversary of Lindbergh Solo Flight Recalls Anti-Semitic America First Speech , 71 Charles A. Lindbergh's anti-Semitism is an in- erasable blight on his re- cord. As the 50th anniversary of his solo flight in "The Spirit of St. Louis, - his mon- oplane, was celebrated on May 20, the record of his pro-Nazism was not ig- nored. The story was told in the New York Times Magazine Section, in ...…
…^ 7- THE DETROIT 'JEWISH NEWS 14: Friday, May 27, 1977 Golda in Hospital TEL AVIV —Golda Meir, the 79-year-old former Is- rael prime minister. has en- tered Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem for 8-10 days of what a spokeswoman termed "routine tests." IBM Typewriters Selectric etc. $400 Acid 'n Type CJF Institute for Jewish Life Creative Programs Lauded Pound Devalued JERUSALEM (JTA )—The Israel Pound was devalued another 1.9 percent t...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS -411'4"1""wiriday, May 27, 1977 15 Nancy Dickerson, prominent national correspondent, reports for Detroit Edison: Detroit Edison has a folder, "How to get your money's worth from your electric air conditioner!' Pick one up at any customer office or write to: Customer Relations, Detroit Edison 2000 Second Detroit, Michigan 48226- Here are some energvy-savin tips to help take the heat o your air-conditioning bu this su...…
…2434 ic1tI t fJi 16 Friday, May27, 1977 For Custom Drapery Cleaning, Call THE-DETROIT JEWISH NEWS ADL Files Friend-of-Court Brief in California Quota Case — Philip B. Kurland will repre- sent the Anti-Defamation League of Bnai Birth in the Regents of California v. Bakke "reverse discrimina- tion" case to be heard by the U.S. Supreme Court this fall. The Court's decision will affect all special col- lege admission programs based on prefere...…
…Friday, May- 27, 1977 17 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS • Uganda's Amin. May Be Sued • • p Negotiations to Form Coalition Continue LONDON (JTA)—If son, who lives in Jerusalem Uganda's President Idi and who was traveling with Amin comes to Britain for her at the time. Greville Janner MP, said next month's Com- monwealth Prime Ministers that a writ to be served on Conference, he will be sued Amin also names Major in connection with the Farik Min...…
…18 Friday, May27, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 4. Moderation Detected in Begin, Carter Statements "They feel he worked mir- would understand Israel's biblical claim to Judaea acles," a source with the and Samaria. "He knows Saudi Arabian entourage the Bible by heart. I also told the Jewish Telegraphic know some parts of the Agency. "They are very op- Bible. And he knows the timistic the President will land. Let him be the soon say he favor...…
…Friday, May 27, 1977 19 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Readers Forum Materials submitted to the Readers Forum must be brief. The writer's name will be withheld from publication upon request. No unsigned letters will be published. Materials will not be re- turned unless a stamped, self-addressed envelope is enclosed. Neighbors for All Ages Editor. The Jewish News: I can't praise you enough for the timeliness and warn- ing that your editorial on N...…
…20 Friday, May 27, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Greater Christian-Jewish Understanding: A Goal of Dutch Farmers on Their Settlement in Israel MOSHAV NES AMIM, awaiting the kidush over Bunny Alexandroni in the Israel — The Friday the wine, a mother's voice current "Jewish National night tables are set with is heard chiding her son Fund Yearbook." candles and song pam- in Hebrew: "Sheket, Na- a The cooperative set- phlets. As everyone tan, Sh...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS' Friday, May 27, 1977 21 Eilat Flourishes as Israel's Tourist Center of the South BY YITZHAK SHARGIL (Copyright, 1977, JTA, Inc.) O TEL AVIV — Since its founding 28 years ago, Eilat, Israel's south- ernmost town, has ex- perienced rise and decline in two areas of develop- ment — as a seaport and as an industrial center. It is now well into its third phase — as an interna- tional tourist resort and it is there that...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 22 Friday, May 27, 1977 Talit Fringes Are Reminders of the Bible BY RABBI SAMUEL FOX (Copyright 1977, JTA, Inc.) The tsitsit (fringe) at- tached to the four corners of the talit are significant be- cause the Bible says that these fringes are to be looked upon so that one will remember "all the corn- REMEMBER THE BLUE BOX AND EVERYTHINGelT STANDS FOR ON EVERY IMPORTANT OCCASION. 968.0820 m-andments of the Almi...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Students Give Views on Hitler BONN—Dieter Bos- smann, educator. has com- piled essays by 14 - and 15- year old high school stu- dents on the subject "what I have heard about Adolf Hitler" according to Deutschland-Berichte news- letter. The Berliner Allge- meine Judische Wochenzei- tung has published the fol- lowing excerpts from these essays: "Adolf Hitler was born be- tween 1920 and 1925. He was a great personality i...…
…, 24 Friday, May 27, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Beth El Students Graduate PLO, Israeli Reds Hold Discussions BEIRUT—In and official announcement last week, the Palestine Liberation Or- ganization said that talks RUMMAGE SALE Wed. & Thur., June 1 & 2 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. TEMPLE BETH EL Telegraph & 14 Mile Rd. Birmingham were held in Prague last week between a PLO dele- gation and representatives of Israel's Communist Party. The meetings...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS• Jewish National Fund Clears the Way for Settlements Friday, May 27, 1977 25 Caricatures the outpost of Nahal tions for the civilian vil- The thunder of dyna- within the Tefen complex. JERUSALEM — On Kishor in the region. Or- lage where, presumably, The first among them the anniversary of the mite blasting had hardly ganizationally affiliated even before the end of came into being in died down when the frightful mur...…
…26 Friday, May 27, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS LARCO'S Danny Raskin's Fine Italian-American Cuisine LISTENING POST IF YOU SEE ANYONE 7523 W. McNichols Rd. UN 2-6455 Want a Skimpy Sandwich? DON'T COME TO were made to go to T&C for Irv's birthday . . . He was told to dress up, but asked why he should . . . after all, it was his birthday . . . The three youngsters were already there . . . and Syl- via came with him, dressed casually he...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, May 27, 1971 27 ATQU _SVIDE TO • BANQUETS • PARTIES • BUSINESS MEETINGS Specializing in Featuring Spaghetti - BANQUET & CARRY-OUT SERVICE • • SPECIALIZING IN CANTONESE PLENTY OF FREE PARKING 7-4 PIPING HOT TAKE OUTS 273 - 4332 Private Banquet Rooms for wedding parties. Serving the World's Finest Steaks, Chops and Sea Foods for more than 26 years. All Beef aged in our cellars. Owned & Operated By Ma...…
…28 Friday, May 27, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS CLUB 1001 NIGHTS COUNTRY INN • B-B RIBS • B-B CHICKEN —BEER & WINE- 18800 W. McN ICHOLS 6 blks. W. of Southfield OPEN 7 DAYS FOR LUNCHES & DINNERS By JACKIE KALLEN Guest Columnist 45109 CASS • UTICA 731-4440 "In The Big Red House" CERTAIN RESIDENTS IHAVE YOU HAD &MINI CORNED BEEF SANDWICH AT LEFKOFSKY'S • Entertainment • Cocktails • • Dancing 12 MILE & SOUTHFIELD In Mike's Market 56...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS The Best of Everything Having An Affair? SEE US AT OLD TIME DELI 27701 Orchard Lake Road 553-2191 Near12 Mile VINCENZO'S Italian-American Cuisine 18211 JOHN R • Bet. 6 & 7 Mile Rds. '86 ,-5674 -• SMOKED FISH, LOX, ALL CHEESES... FOR CARRY OUT AT ,LEFKOFSKY'S .1 4 12 MILE & SOUTHFIELD In Mike's Market 569-6115 (Continued trom Page 28) baby—their minth. "We're running out of names. - he joked. "I guess ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 30 Friday, May 27, 1977 ) Sports Figure Cools Olmpic Fears NOT HUNGRY? DON'T COME TO OLD TIME DELI BY HASKELL COHEN (Copyright 19u, Inc.) 2 7 701 Orchard Lake Road 553-2191; Near12 Mile The New York Times re- NOW SERVING LUNCH MON. THRU SAT. NEW MENUS! IMPROVED SERVICE! 5600 DRAKE RD. NOW APPEARING Just 2 Miles W. of Orchard lake Rd. TUES. THRU SAT. 8 p.m. AT WALNUT LK. RD. 661-4400 MON.-THURS., 11:30 ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Lookstein Says Ethnicity Could Be Divisive 1.11........1111111111t OPENING JUNE 3rd 4ntersei dinner theaire NEW YORK (JTA)— Rabbi Joseph H. Lookstein, president of the Synagogue •6ouncil of Arnthica warned that the current em- phasis on ethnicity "can be t a mixed blessing" if the var- 1 ious groups in the United States become concerned "ACCOMMODATIONS" Starring Channel 7's RITA BELL Directed by Pierre Turgeon FRID...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 32 Friday, May 27, 1977 Soviet Emigrees Asking to Return VIENNA—A group of So- viet Jews who immigrated , to Israel and now want to return to the Soviet Union asked the Kremlin last He merits no - thanks that does a kindness for his own ends. week to forgive them for leaving their homeland. A committe of Soviet Jews in Vienna says it represents 700 Soviet Jews in Austria who are seeking to return to the Soviet Unio...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS DRIVE A CAR or SEND YOUR CAR TO ANY STATE I.C.C. License MC125985 DRIVEAWAY SERVICE 4713 Horger at Michigan Ave. P.O. BOX 1264 Dearborn, Mich. 48126 Tel. 584-5000 (ZINS)—A 100km (60 mile) water line from E- Tur on the Gulf of Suez to Ophira, at Sharm el-Sheikh, has been opened. The line can supply four times the current needs of Ophira. the E. L. OLIVER CO Bridal Gowns & Accessories • Alterations& Dressmaking • M...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 34 Friday, May 27, 1977 • `Matchmaker, Matchmaker' Detroit Pioneer Women Council generation matchmaker. Her father was a match- maker in Israel, to which the family fled from Nazi persecution. Four of her seven children met their husbands through a matchmaker,—and at one time she had two as- sociates, one in Los Angeles and another in Borough Park. NEW YORK — Shad- chanut — matchmaking — the intended for mar- • ria...…
…' THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, May 27, 1977 35 Lighting of Sabbath Candles Samaritans Get Synagogue Grant does not mention that "It home could have no light was evening and it was on the Sabbath. This (Copyright 1977, JTA., Inc.) morning . . ." is the caused members of these sects to spend the Sabbath Jewish tradition re- seventh day, i.e. the Sab- at home in the dark. gards the practice of bath, to impress us with lighting the Sabbath...…
…36 Friday, May 27, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Physician Runs for School Board Dr. Gerald Sherman has announced his candidacy for a seat on the"Southfield - School Board. The father of three, Dr. Sherman has been a prac- ticing physician for the past 10 years. He was graduated from the University of De- troit and Wayne State Uni- versity's medical school. He is on the staffs of Wil- liam Beaumont and South Macomb Hospitals. He holds member...…
…Friday, May 27, 1977 37 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS CRISTIDA'S BOUTIQUE 357-1011 CASUAL and DRESSY APPAREL if your pocketbook is tight Come to Us THE PRICE IS RIGHT Aliya Group in Formation NEW YORK—A new garin (nucleus of settlers) aliya has been formed. under the sponsorship of Noam-Hamishmeret Hat- zeira of Mizrachi-Hapoel Hamizrachi and American Mizrachi Women, for settle- ment in the Negev town of CAB Nominee in the HEADSTART Salon...…
…38 Friday, May 27, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Leonard R. Strelitz Elected Head of UJA 1978 Drive Campaign at UJA's execu- tive committee retreat at Glen Cove, N.Y. Frank R. Lautenberg, the outgoing UJA General Chairman, will be president of the United Jewish Ap- peal, Inc. Strelitz served for several years as a UJA national chairman. Before that, he was president and chair- man of the United Jewish Fund of Norfolk, Va. and a member of its...…
…• • Friday, May 27, 1977 39 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS History of a Treasure: The Ramban Synagogue JERUSALEM In 1263 a leading member of the Spanish Jewish com- munity, Rabbi Moshe ben Nahman, was forced' to participate in a public re- ligious debate with the chief priests of the domin- ical Christian Order. The disputation lasted four days and was at- tended by the King and Queen of Aragon and their retinue, and mem- bers of the public. The ...…
…40 Friday, May Z7; 1977 . - THE DETROIT` JEWISH NEWS • Marcosky Seeks. Mayoral Position Southfield Councilman John Marcosky announced his candidacy for the office -- • of mayor for Southfield. A member of the South- field City Council since 1973, Marcosky is a past member pf the Southfield Planning Commission, Southfield .delegate to the Southeastern ,Michigan MACK PITT and His Orchestra 358. -3642 Council of Governments, a member of the...…
…Friday, May 27; 1977 . 41 , THE DETROIT' JEWISH NEWS Yeshiva University Dinner Due Thursday Henry S. Dorfman will re- ceive the Yeshiva Univer- sity Distinguished Service Award at the Detroit Friends of Yeshiva Univer- sity 21st annual dinner, Thursday at Cong. Shaarey Zedek. The award is the highest accolade for community leadership bestowed by the nation's oldest and .largest institution of higher learn- ing under Jewish auspices. The tri...…
….00 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 42 Friday, May 27, 1977 Israeli Consul Guest Speaker at Shaare Zedek Hospital Event In 1948, he was appointed Zvi Caspi, consul general of Israel in Montreal, will a member of the first Is- be the featured speaker at rael military delegation and V the annual dinner of the De- supply mission to the troit Friends of Shaare United States, and later Zedek Hospital in Jerusa- served as deputy director lem, 6:30 p.m. ...…
….-461WWORNARiiir Friday, May 21; 1977 T 43 ' THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Youth News BNAI---MOSHE Talit and Tefilin Club will hold its °bowling championship play- h soffs following 8:30 a.m. services and breakfast Sun- day. Trophies will be awarded to the winning teams at the end of the play- ' tffs. Mark Baumgarten will be cited for selling the most 0-tickets to the community_ breakfast. Special recogni- L'-..tion will be accorded Rick Behr, J...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 44 Friday, May 27, 1977 Beth Shalom Sisterhdod to Install President Loretta Littky will be in- stalled as president of the Cong. Beth Shalom Sister- hood at the women's annual SCOTTSDALE, PHOENIX TEMPE ECUT/VES REALTY I • RICHARD A. FUNKE 602-947-5451 REALTOR o installation luncheon noon June 9 in the synagogue. Rabbi David Nelson will in- stall the officers. Other officers to be in- stalled are Charm Yel...…
