…lio. 1 I THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS ARRY FREEDMAN Men's Clubs rchestra and Entertainment 647-2367 AESCULAPIAN Phar- maceutical Association will meet 8 p.m. Monday at the Cranbrook Apts. club house. Refreshments will be served by the ladies auxil- iary. • • • BETH ABRAHAM HILLEL MOSES' MEN'S CLUB announces tickets are still available for the concert by Russian Jewish tenor, Misha Alexan- drovich, to be held 8 p.m. Feb. 17 in the synagogue....…
…44 Friday, Febraary 8, 1980 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Bnai Brith Activities I.J.00 .0CtOT 1•6- gfiz c.S1/2eciatilt in Panty i•tectin9 352-4 1 77 HEALTH CARE UNIT will meet 8 p.m. Tuesday at Maxwell's Restaurant at the Southfield Athletic Q.y) Visit Our NEW INDEPENDENCE WIN Senior Luxury Living 353-2810 b• 40 • CLUB An Adult Community Locored or ____ 28301 Franklin Road, Southfield 6p Meals and other services optional Club. Richar...…
…Friday, February 8, 1980 45 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Jewry on the Air [.PASSPORTS •PORTRAITS •CANDIDS photeraphy 13 Mile and Southfield Road • 48076 Phone 646-8484 INTERIORS BY NANCY Offers You 35% OFF Window Treatments Verticals • Horizontals • Woven Woods 25% OFF Formica Tables Any Size • Color • Shape FRE E Professional At-Home Consultation 354-6671 FOR QUICK SALE OF YOUR UNWANTED USED FURS El-Mars Suburban Shop Marion Feuerma...…
…46 Friday, February 8, 1980 ADAT SHALOM Nit- 'r zanim (age 3-5) will gather 10:30 a.m. Saturday in the main foyer. The group will move to room 104 for stories and prayers led by Anne Kovsky. Makor (age 6-9) will have services 10:30 a.m. Satur- day in the youth lounge under the supervision of Marc Ankerman. Garinim (fifth and sixth grades) will hold Shabat services 10 a.m. Saturday in the chapel. Sheri Traison is the adviser. - Shoresh (seve...…
…LOWEST PRICES Cassette Dictating Transcribing Machines 342-7801 f:11-071 1'S (,eil Y urchestra , Music For All Occasion 968-0021 ...._.... L r Flint News Luncheon Tour Scheduled Feb. 26 The Flint Jewish Com- Beth El, Cong. Shaarey munity Council will sponsor Zedek and Jewish Commu- a mini-Jewish tour and nity Center, at which a luncheon Feb. 26, leaving 9 kosher luncheon will be a.m. from Flint's Temple served. Beth El. There is a cha...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, February 8, 1980 48 Bonds VP at Feb. 19 Reception Yitzhak I. Eager, newly- appointed vice president of the World Israel Bond Organization, will be guest speaker at a cocktail recep- tion, the first convocation of the 1980 Detroit Prime Minister's Club and Am- bassador's Society of Trus- tees, the two top-level in- ternational honorary JNF Board Plans Lunch Meeting The executive and ad- ministrative committ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Correction Singles Events The name of Michael Rakotz, who became Bar Mitzva at Feb. 2 Shabat SUNDAY JEWISH services at Adat Shalom SINGLES will hear Bob Synagogue, was misspelled in last week's issue. The Scalan of the Allen Park Jewish News regrets the er- Growth Center 8 p.m. Sun- day at the Zionist Cultural ror. Center. Scalan will speak on "Dynamics of Huinan Named Closeness." A social hour NEW YORK — Detroiter w...…
…50 Friday, February 8, 1980 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS I All real estate advertised in this newspaper is subject to the Federal Fair Housing Act of 1988 which makes it illegal to advertise "any prefer- ence, limitation, or discrimination based on race, color, religion, or na- tional origin, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation. or discrimination." This newspaper will not knowingly accept any adverti...…
…THE DETROIT.JEWISH NEWS 13—APARTMENTS FOR RENT 13—APARTMENTS FOR RENT AMBER PLACE, TROY 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ Apply for our waiting list. Apartments and townhouses for future vacancies. Nine Mile Rd. between Lahser and Telegraph op- posite Plum Hollow Golf Club. Call 358-4954 41•111. DOOR FROM $ 295 HEAT & COVERED PARKING INCLUDED Model Open 8-6 Daily, 12-6 Weekends Equa l Opportunity Housing 681-4100 NOW RENTING GRAND OPEN...…
…52 Friday, February 8, 1980 LINCOLN TOWERS APTS. pr Lincoln Rd. E. of Greenfield Studios 1 & 2 Bedrooms Rent includes: • Central air ' • Heat & hot water • Pool, community room, T.V. & Card Room • Storage & laundry facilities each floor • Fully equipped kitchens • T.V. Controlled • Security & guards • Carpeting Call 968-0011 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 13—APARTMENTS FOR RENT 13—APARTMENTS FOR RENT : ::7 :7:!:! :• :!:7:5 7: 5!:7 :55 55 5! ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS BLOOMFIELD HILLS Luxury Condo. Plus car- peting throughout. Neutral colors. Air, two bedrooms, 1 1 /2 baths, formal dining room, terrace overlooking scenic grounds. 16-B—CONDOMINIUMS FOR SALE CONDOMINIUMS EVERYWHERE! 559-3800 "The Condominium People" This Space Reserved for Your Ad $61,900 335-6948 :; Call 424-8833 W. BLOOMFIELD LOCATION Three bedroom condo at Laurel Club. Breathtak- ing view. Decor featur...…
…Ask for Florence Abel or Judy Stein 559-8181 THE DURBIN COMPANY REALTORS Max BROOCK, Inc. 6204000 WOODCREEK FARMS OPEN SUN 2-5 24330 MORITZ N. of Oak Park Blvd., E. of Coolidge Gorgeous brick ranch. Three bedrooms, Florida room, mint condition throughout. 1 1/2 baths, kitchen has built-ins, two car gar- age, first offering. $49,900. Lovely custom built home. Meticulously maintained on over 1 1/2 acres of magnifi- cent grounds. Three b...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 17—HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE SOUTHFIELD OPEN SUN. 2-5 21025 Concord Beacon Square Spacious center entrance colonial with 4 bdrms., 2 1/2 baths, formal din. rm., extra Ige. lam. nn. & kitchen, rec. rm. C/A. Magnif. master bdrm. suite & much more. SOUTHFIELD By Owner HUNTINGTON WOODS Beautiful family home. Cozy liv- ing room with fireplace. Close to schools and shopping. Extra in- sulation. Newer water heat...…
…56 Friday, February 8, 1980 17—HOUSES FOR SALE SOUTHFIELD BY OWNER THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 17—HOUSES FOR SALE BY OWNER Etkin built three bedroom ranch, 1 1/2 baths, paneled family room, central air, two car att. garage with openers, sprinkling sys- tem. No Brokers. $75,000. S. of 9 Mile - W. of Coolidge. Three bedroom, 11/2 bath brick ranch, full basement with bar & extra room; in-ground pool. $46,900. 557-0533 626-7000 557-2232 OAK...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS CUSTOMIZED FOR YOU Four bedrooms, 21/2 baths with an excellent floor plan. Extra-large gourmet kitchen with 12 foot pantry, no-wax floor, butler's pantry off dining room, tremendous storage throughout. Private back yard, mature trees and shrubs. $121,000. SWT 851 - 1300 SOUTHFIELD CONDO Two bedrooms, 21/2 baths, full basement, dining room with wet bar, stove, dishwasher, refrigerator included. 21/2 car attacned garage...…
…58 Friday, February 8, 1988 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS A Quote from The Detroit News, July 29, 1979_ DRIVE 9.5 MILES E $445,000 Briogewaat /Farms Just 10 Minutes AVON TOWNSHIP CALLED.. . to Birmingham... a few Minutes to Rochester "the Birmingham Bloomfield of the near East Side" it RANCHES COLONIALS QUADS ALSO . . "the Grosse Pointe of the North Side" (above grade) UNRETOUCHED PHOTO TAKEN JUST A FEW WEEKS AGO. . . . they saw prett...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 17—HOUSES FOR SALE SOUTHFIELD OPEN SUN. 2-5, 16217 Hil- ton, N. of 10, W. of Green- field. Super sharp 3 bdrm. brk ranch, Wolok bit. Con- temp. decor, pan'Id den, 2 full baths, C/A, kit. w/btt-ins. Convenient location for transp., shopping and schools. $68,900. AETNA 559-8333 TROY Traditional colonial on well- private landsdaped treed lot with distinct contem- porary flair. Four bed- rooms, 2 1/2 baths,- liv- ing...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 60 Friday, Fehriary 8, 1900 25—EMPLOYMENT 25—EMPLOYMENT OPHTHALMOLOGIST Needs experienced, ma- ture person to assist with patients. Full time. South- field. Competent shorthand- typist for challenging posi- tion as personal secretary to Rabbi at synagogue. Farmington Hills. EXPERIENCED TELEPHONE SOLICITOR. Experienced sales help wanted part-time. Ladies Apparel Store. SALARY PLUS COMMISSION. ADVANCE FASHIONS 1...…
…40—BUSINESS CARDS PLUMBING REPAIRS: Drains, sewer cleaning. 7 day service. 754-0879. NINA'S expert dressmaking. Remodeling. Alterations. 355- 1422. WALLPAPER REMOVING. Reasonable. Free estimates. Call after 5 p.m. 544-3118 ROOFING, SIDING, GUTTERS 40—BUSINESS CARDS ------ -- METRO WINDOW CLEANING AND HOME CARE Experts on aluminum storms. carpet, floor, furniture cleaning. Wall washing, custom painting. interior-exterior. 541-0278 estimate...…
…62 Friday, February 8, 1980 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Campaign Workers Planning Meetings, Phone-A-Thon Sociologist B.Z. Sobel, dean of the faculty of social sciences at Haifa Univer- sity, will speak at the last in a series of parlor meetings to benefit the 1980 Allied Jewish Campaign - Israel Emergency Fund. The Wednesday meeting, for contributors of $2,500 and more, will begin at 8 p.m. at the Farmington Hills home of Irving R. Seligman, ge...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Hebraic, Yiddish Legacies Tributes to Eva Gilbert, 81 Eva Gilbert's participa- tion in and devotions to He- brew traditions and Yiddish folklore are the legacies children and grandchildren cherish as tributes to her memory. Mrs. Gilbert died early Feb. 1 at age 81. Funeral services were held noon Sunday at Ira Kaufman Chapel. Mrs. Gilbert, who was brought to this country as a child of 6 and lived here con- tinuously f...…
…64 Friday, February 8, 1980 THE DETROIT BOSH NEWS Changes in French Jewry Provide Valuable Lessons French Jewry's evolu- tionary changes, the turn from neo-assimilation to greater involvement in Jewish identifications, re- ceive thorough study in "From Dreyfus to Vichy: The Remaking of French Jewry, 1906-1939" by Dr. Paula Hyman (Columbia University Press). Scholarly in every re- spect, based on thorough re- search, Dr. Hyman's analyses ha...…
…McGovem's Message of Cheer from Israel Christians Must Reply to Israel's Enemies Commentary, Page 2 VOL. LXXVI, No. 22 THE JEWISH NEWS A Week1-v Review of Jewish Events Nazis and Limitations Danger Relating to Olympics Holocaust as Guideline Editorials, Page 4 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 - 424-8833 $15.00 Per Year: This Issue 35' Feb. 1. 1980 ADL Criticizes Church Group for Biased Packets on Israel The ...…
…2 friday, Febnaty 1, 1980 THE DETROIT pot NEWS Purely Commentary By Philip Slomovitz The Nation Is Tested With the Challenge to Exercise Unity in Time of Crisis ... Christians Should Lead in Refuting Anti-Israel Bias ... McGovern's Message of Cheer from Israel Will Not Be Conquered A Nation With a Common Objective have served his fellow citizens with greater honor than the Nobel Prize winning Sakharov. He has the respect and admiration o...…
…THE DE1110111EWISK NEWS .. Direct Deposit Social Security checks are never lost, late or stolen. And they earn the most right here. Naturally you look forward to that day each month when your Social Security check arrives in the mail. But when it's late you worry. And when it arrives you must go out in good weather and had to deposit it. There's a better Nvay. It's called Direct Deposit, and it permits the Social Security agency to deposit ...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS LSPS 275 520 Incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing with the issue of July 20, 1951 Member American Association of English-Jewish Newspapers, Michigan Press Association, National Editorial Association Published every Friday by The Jewish News Publishing Co., 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 Postmaster: Send address changes to The Jewish News, 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mic...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, February 1, 1980 5 Kenyan Predicts Black African Diplomatic Ties With Israel sell oil to you (U.S.) they sell to Kenya." He pointed out that the high oil prices and the world inflation which has hiked the prices of imports has especially hurt Kenya and other black African nations. "They (the Arabs) do not invest in our coun- try," Mwidau declared. He said all of the invest- ments in black Africa are by the ...…
…6 Friday, February 1, 1390 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS BURGLAR ALARMS ALLSTATE ALARM SYSTEMS INC NEW COMPUTERIZED SECURITY EQUIPMENT . Thousands of satisfied customers CALL THE ROTT BROS MARTY CY SHEL 255-1540 17534 W. 7 MILE, DETROIT LICENSED BY MICH. DEPT. OF STATE POLICE Save 5%-40% FEB. 1-MARCH 4, 1980 Choose from over 5,000 beautiful patterns, textures, and designs — one perfect for every room in your home — Wall-Tex, Imperial...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS HAPPY 60th DAD! steven robert karen lisa Sybil steven ' . • Friday, February 1, 1980 1 …
…THE DETROIT EOM NEWS I Friday, Feknory 1, 111111 HOUSE off SHUTTERS f 40% OFF CUSTOM WOVEN WOODS by Joanna, Delmar, Graber Call Now For Free Home Estimates By DR. MILTON J. STEINHARDT RESIDENTIAL-COMMERCIAL "Jews and Jewish Chris- tianity" by David Berger and Michael Wyschogrod (Ktav Publishing Co.) is a volume of 70 pages written under the auspices of the Jewish Community Rela- tions Council of New York "to persuade Jews who have ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, February 1, 1980 , 9 1111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111 CRUISE THE VIRGINS BAHAMAS, FLORIDA KEYS The Caribbean a la Calypso! .11•10. MOM IN THE LUXURY OF YOUR OWN PRIVATE YACHT. Swim, snorkel, scuba dive, or laze in the sun sipping a tropical drink. A vacation with no rigid schedules, custom tailored for you. For the discriminating traveler. Departs Ft. Lauderdale or St. Thomas. PAQUET S.S...…
…10 Friday, February 1, 1980 THE DETROIT EIVISN NEWS For Your Travel Requirements Call The Specialists ISRAEL TRIPS Air only or with tourist to deluxe tours, special arrangements for Bar Mitzva groups, students, etc. Europe, Far East, Domestic Travel Airline Tickets issued while you wait Reg. Hours M-F 9 A.M. to 6 P.M. Sat. 10-3 r Call 559-2770 Goldstein Travel 21080 Evergreen Rd. at 11 Mile Lathrup Landing Shopping Center, Lathrup...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Three Awarded for Aid to Elderly NEW YORK — Two Is- raeli social workers and a nurse have been awarded the ESHEL prizes for 1979 "for outstanding work on behalf of the elderly," ac- cording to Ralph I. Goldman, executive vice president of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. The prizes are given each year by ESHEL, the Asso- ciation for the Planning and Development of Services for the Aged in Israel found...…
…12 Friday, February 1, 1980 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Czechs Re-Open Jewish Library LONDON — The library of the Prague, Czechos- lovakia Jewish community has been re-opened for two-hour periods twice per week. During the last two years, the library was re-stocked through contributions of the London-based Czechos- lovak Jewish Aid Trust. SOWER Rabbi Aaron Gelman and Universal Kosher Tours present the- Diplomat Hotel . Hollywood. Florida Co...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, February 1, 1980 13 Bundestag Will Debate Final Reparations Payments By DAVID }CANTOR BONN (JTA) —The West German government's plan to make available an addi- tional 440 million Marks ($200 million) in a "final gesture" of financial com- pensation to Jewish victims of Nazism has focussed pub- lic attention on the issue of reparations itself. It has also engendered a new sensitivity to Ger- many's past, a des...…
…14 Friday, February 1, 1980 CASH • • THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Presidential Candidates Reply to Magazine on M.E. Yeshiva University in Los Angeles. The replies appear in the January-February is- sue. questionnaire The Highest dollars paid covered a wide range of sub- for your diamonds. jects, including affirmative 0 gold. or antique action, state aid to parochial ietveln;!!! schools, and Soviet Jewry. But they focussed primarily CALL FOR on...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Regional Office: 14000 West Nine Mile Road; Oak Park, Michigan 48237: (313) 548-2666 A HASSIDIC HAPPENING STARRING CAMP GAN ISRAEL OF THE MIDWEST Route 1, F.O.B. 272 Lake Valley Road, Kalkaska (616) 258-9880 Rabbi S. Stock Regional Director: Rabbi B. Shemtov UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN CHABAD HOUSE, CENTRAL 715 Hilt, Ann Arbor (313) 769-3078 Rabbi A. Goldstein CHEDER OHOLEI YOSEF YITZCHOK SCHOOL 28555 kliddiebeit Rd....…
…16 Friday, February 1, 1980 1 , My Mother always taught me to . . . "I always follow her advice. That's why I'm the country's top Cadillac salesman. Thaiik 'Foto Mother' AL KLINE "IC ZOA Responds to 2 Pro-Arab Speakers at State Department By JOSEPH POLAKOFF dress warmly, eat the right foods, pick good company, work hard, be fair with my customers, always give them extra value for their money .. C ,ill m. a ,I•riti THE DETROIT JEWISH ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Oldest Soldier in the World By. MOSHE RON The Jewish News Special Israel Correspondent TEL AVIV — Zeide Noah is without any doubt the oldest soldier in the world. A few days ago he cele- brated his 84th birthday. He has served with the Is- raeli army 31 years and ap- peared in his uniform at his birthday celebration. MUSIC! MUSIC! If you want to dance you need Rhythm Weddings, Bar Mitzvas. Bat Mitzvas, etc. 731...…
…18 Friday, Felnary 1, 1960 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS $3 Million Gift Will Fund Medical Classes for Israelis, Egyptians American students, with an the participating students. He said the new Camp health ministries of Israelportance" to Egypt and Is- NEW YORK (JTA) — During the 10-year period rael. He cited "tropical and annual operating budget of Scientists and doctors from David Institute for Interns.- and Egypt. over which the grant will be ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Sheli Splits Amid Fistfight TEL AVIV (JTA) — The small, leftist Sheli Party was split last week when its Black Panther fac- tion broke away in an angry dispute over a Knesset seat. Fist fights erupted after the party'i convention voted 66-56 to reject the demand by Black Panther leader Saadia Marciano that he replace Meir Payil in one of the party's two Knesset seats. Marciano claimed later that the issue was not the ...…
…20 Friday, February 1, 1980 MAGICIAN Available For All Occasions 25 ye., expereence MAGICAL MEL 547-2464 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Activist on USSR LONDON (JTA) — An- drew Balcombe, a Manches- ter businessman, has been elected chairman of the British National Council for Soviet Jewry, succeeding June Jacobs who held the post since 1976. Let the professionals save you time and money on your next new car purchase! NOW ORDERING ALL 1980 CA...…
…Friday, Febraary 1, 1980 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Kennedy Seeks 'Unequivocal' American Suport for Israel NEW YORK (JTA) — Sen. Edward Kennedy (D- Mass.) called for un- equivocal American sup- port for Israel and sharply attacked the Carter Ad- ministration's policies toward the Soviet role in the Middle East, the status of Jerusalem and what he called its "on again-off again flirtation" with the Palestine Liberation Organization. Addressing ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, February 1, 1980 The Soviet Union's Internal Thorn: Close-Knit Moslem Minority By EDWIN EYTAN PARIS (JTA) — East European experts, Krem- linologists and intelligence experts believe that the Soviet Union moved into Afghanistan, provoking a major East-West crisis for strategic reasons, but also because of its own internal Moslem problems. These experts are con- vinced that the Soviet Union's Moslem populatio...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, Feirmary 1, 1980 73 Rejectionists Forget Years of Peace-making By SOLLY PRESS JOHANNESBURG (JTA) — Arab rejectionism seems to be still a function of the hate/fear syndrome vis-a-vis modernistic, democratic Israel, whom the rejectionists regard as a "threat" to their own to- talitarian failings and as a "bad" example for the Arab masses. For a generation Israel has been depicted by the Asian Arabs as more dang...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 24 Friday, February 1, 1900 Falasha Tells Difficulties of Ethiopian Jewish Life PALM SPRINGS, Calif. — "Budda, the evil eye. That's what they think of us in Ethiopia," said Rachel Solomon, a Falasha stu- dent, at a meeting of the Pacific Association of Re- formed Rabbis. "When we leave our vi - Right in Your own Driveway! /al THEE N - TIP tt - i MAN Certified by the National Automotive Institute of Excellence C...…
…Friday, February 1, 1980 25 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS JPS Will Publish `Jews in Arab Lands' SAVE 20-30% Joanna gives your windows the full treatment. PHILADELPHIA, Pa. — The Jewish Publication • no freight charges on sizes up to 84x84. • installation and measure available at addi- tional cost. And pattern, you\c nl per imagined. Thews no end to what Siu ( an do L‘ith .1 Id(' imagination-- and the complete Its of window treatment , . see...…
…- ri 1, 1 26 Friday, Faro • t THE, DETROIT JEWISH NEWS . Synagogue Plans Movie Tuesday The Finest Musical Entertainment Cong. Beth Achim will show the film, "The Moun- tain of Moses," 8 p.m. Tues- day in the youth lounge. Rabbi Milton Arm will lead a discussion after the movie. The public is invited free of charge. ERIC ROSENOW AND HIS continentals 398-3664 L'CHAYIM AND ZAGER-STONE B'NAI BRITH Cordially invite you to attend and par...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Generally young men are regarded as radicals. This is -a popular misconception. The most conservative per- sons I ever met are college undergraduates. — Woodrow Wilson HONEYWELL BARBER SALON FEATURING 1978 Mich. State Hairstyling Champion +ft \sue, BILLY PASCIAK Member: I.G.A.H.S.A Representing Mich. in 1979 Nat'l Hair Styling Competition. For Appointment Call 424-8466 Carter Recognizes Lubavitcher Rebbe on ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 28 Friday, February 1, 1980 Trotsky Biography Traces Russian Anti-Semitism The SHEL ROTT ORCHESTRA Featuring T.V. & Recording Artist VICKIE CARROLL 354 -0110 255-1599 A biography of Leon Trotsky is especially timely in this era of the renewed cold war. In the instance of a biog- raphy with emphasis on his- torical data, the text be- comes especially valuable as a guide for an under- standing of the current de...…
