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…Friday, June 12, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Ten Activities In The Detroit Congregations Dedicate Honor Windsor to Burn Temple Israel's 17 to Graduate School Mortgage Election Sunday In Flint Sunday Roll Plaque at Sunday Evening Rabbi Fram and Morris Gar- On Sunday, June 14, 1942, Con- The Bnai Moshe The Jewish community of vett to Report; Mrs. Levin gregation Beth Israel of Flint Dedication of the Bnai Moshe Honor Roll plaque took place in...…

…June 12, 1942 DETROIT JEW1611 CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle War Efforts Comm. To Give New Courses obtained by telephoning the Jew- ish Community Center, Madison Herzl Lodge No. 1377 8400. Elects Officers Mrs. Joseph M. Welt is chair New among the many courses man of the Center's War Efforts sponsored by the War Efforts Committer.. Mrs. Morris Rand Committee of the Jewish Com- is in charge of the formation of munity Center is the Home cl...…

…iday, THE JEWISH NEWS June 12, 1942 Jewish Boys Ur HILDREN'§ In The War Page Eleven Younglsrael Form Russian Relief Bnai Brith Group Sub-Senior Group Activities Go On Re-Elects Jean On June 3, at Yeshivath Beth Members of the United Rus- Abrams President Yehudah, the first organization- sian War Relief Committe have Mr. and Mrs.7:77:- al meeting of the new sub-sen- engaged the auditorium of the At the annual election of the Philip Gilber...…

…12 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle DRIVE Max C. Handler Barney Smith (Continued from Page 1) HATZALA jun,. !2, 1942 PLAN (Continued from Page 1) (Continued from Page 1) Chairman reported Division A—Mercantile & team Seyburn Amount to date Grasowsky has also received a the crime they are committing Chairmen: Israel Himelhoch, Real Estate $38,034.00 cable this week from Mr. Sho- against their state and country. Louis Rob...…

…Friday, June 12, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Twelve O'Donnell, Limon To Aid Refugees Center to Stage Theater Guild Is theater Pledged Support Stage`BarKochba' Three-Act Comedy Recital Saturday With Clothing By Organizations Here This Sunday "Stage Door" to Be Pre- At Jewish Center Drive Started by Polish Fe eration; Honor Memor ► A conference of presidents and vice-presidents of Jewish organ- izations in Detroit was held in behalf of the Jew...…

…Friday, June 12, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS Jewish Youth's LISTENING POST Install Officers Of SabbathLeague Page Thirteen present talks between the Zion- ists and the Wertheim group since the outcome may adversely affect the World Jewish Con- gress. ARMY The campaign for a Jewish Army in Palestine now being conducted in this country has at- tracted attention in U. S. Govern- ment circles ... We learn that a number of Jewish leaders in this coun...…

…Friday, June 12, THE JEWISH NEWS Page Fourteen Jews Demand Restoration Of All Rights Post-War Program for Re- habilitation of Axis Victims Outlined by Council NEW YORK, (JTA)—A pro- gram providing for the restora- tion of all rights to European Jews immediately after the suc- cessful conclusion of the war—. even before the peace conference meets — was proposed here this week in a resolution adopted by 300 leading Jews from 13 Axis- o c c ...…

…Friday, June 12, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS Gannett Joins Zionist Ranks - NEW YORK (JPS)—Frank E. Gannett, one of America's fore- Most newspaper publishers, whose forebears migrated to America in 1632, has joined the Zionist Organization of America "at the request of no one but out of my own deep conviction that the establishment of the JeWish National Homeland in Palestine is the most statesmanlike answer to the most tragic problem and one of th...…

…THE JEWISH NEWS Sec. 562, P. L. & R. Published every Friday by the Jewish News Publishing Co.. Inc., 2114 Penobscot Bldg., Detroit, Mich. Telephone RAndolph 7956. Subscription rates, $3 a year; foreign, $4 a year. Member of Independent Jewish Press Service, Jewish Tele- graphic Agency, Seven Arts Feature Syndicate, Religious News Service, Palcor News Agency, Bressler Cartoon Service, Wide World Photo Service. U. S. POSTAGE PAID DETROIT, M...…

…American "elvish Periodical Center CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO 2 Detroit Jewish Chronicle VOL. 44• NO 23 and The Legal Chronicle DETROIT. MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, JUNE 5. 1942 Pioneer Women's Organization Convention at the Book-Cadillac Mayor Edward J. Jeffries to Welcome Delegates; Ben Gurion to Deliver Opening Address The Pioneer Women's Organ- ization convention, which ope ns in Detroit at the Book Cadill ac Hotel on June 10, wil...…

…THE JEWISH _NEWS rA Weekly Review Detroit, Michigan, June 5, 1942 RA. 7956 2114 Penobscot Bldg. VOL I—No. 11 of Jewish Events; 34 44'io. 22 $3.00 Per Year; Single Copy 10c JEWS TRAPPED IN JAPAN DOOMED WITHOUT PROMPT HELP rrvv Page 2 Jewish Vocational Bureau Expands Placement Program Page 16 • Ben-Gurion to Address Parley Of Pioneer Women in Detroit Page 4 • British Labor Reiterates Stand in Favor of Palestine Page 10 — 200,00...…

…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Well, Eric Jan Hanussen, the Jewish "clairvoyant" who - ac- co•ding to his secretary, Erich Juhn-predicted only a few days before his (Hanussen's) murder by Nazi storm troopers back in 1933 that a would-be dictator of Jon( 5, 194 2 the world would fall from power on May 23rd of this current year, seems to have been a little off . . . Unless, of course, you con- sider Walter Darre, Nazi Agri- ...…

…Starvation Faces Jewish Refugees Under Jap Rule Relief Agencies Operate Under Strict Control; Seek Permits to Take 200 Polish Jews to Palestine; Enlist Aid of Russia LISBON, (JTA)—The first authentic report since the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor depicting the situa- tion of more than 20,000 Jewish refugees in Shanghai under Japanese control reached the Hias-Ica office here this week. The report states that the number of Jewish refugees i...…

…America ,fewish Periodical Cotter 42 of me on rm er, in be nd In] id be a- June 5. 1942 Meyersohn Elected Pisgah President CUPTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Women's Auxiliary of Hebrew Schools Elect Jr. Hadassah to Install Officers At Final Meeting The Woman's Auxiliary of the At the annual election of pisgah Lodge No. 34, Bnai United Hebrew Schools held their Brith, Rudolph Meye...…

…Page Three THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, June 5, 1942 ID rive Will Set Record at $885,000 • obeloff, Associates Lauded y Butzel in Victory Speech SOLOIST abbi Fram, Abraham Srere and Irving Blumberg Pay Tribute to Loyalty of City's 3,500 Campaign Solicitors and Executives The Jewish community of Detroit not only has broken 11 previous records in the 1942 Allied Jewish Campaign, ut is topping the country at large, according to reports rom ot...…

…4 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Detroit Jewish Chronicle and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE l ublished Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. Entered as Second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Post- office at Detroit, Mich.. under the Act of March 3, 1879. General Offices and Publication Bldg., 525 Woodward Ave. Telephore: CAdillac 1040 Cable Address: Chronicle Subscription in Advance $3.00 Per Year JACOB MARGOLIS Pu...…

…World Famous Leaders To Address Convention of Pioneer Women Here COMMENTARY Outstanding world and American Jewish leaders will participate in the sessions of the eighth national convention of the Pioneer Women's Organization of America, which will open at the Book-Cadillac Hotel on Wednesday evening, June 10. The sessions will continue through Sunday, June 14. David Ben Gurion, chairman of% the World Zionist Executive and in Jewish life to...…

…A merico% "elvish Periodical Critter J u ne 5, 1942 Folks Committee Is Near R.W.R Quota Abraham Goldberg Guest Speaker at Central High Meeting on June 7 In a final effort to reach their $25,000 quota, the Folks' Com- mittee for Russian War Relief will hold an open meeting on ABRAHAM GOLDBERG Sunday, June 7, 1942 at 8:00 p. m., at the Central High School Auditorium, on Tuxedo between Linwood and LaSalle. An interesting program has been ar...…

…Page Mit THE JEWISH NEWS FripIay, Juno 5, 1942 etroiters to Join in Social Justice Butzel ervice, Educational Parley Is Given Honor aders of Local Agencies Will Take Active Part in Important Joint Sessions of Three National Organizations in Rochester Heads of Detroit's most important social service and ucational agencies will participate in the sessions of e National Conference of Jewish Social Welfare, the ational Association of Jewish C...…

…6 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and Eh, egal Chrcniclt Jun ; 5, 19.42 IN THE REALM OF LOCAL SOCIETY . s. Norman R. Thal of Toledo is spending the week-end a s Mr. and Mrs. Day Krolik Benny Friedman, all-Ameri- Mrs. L. Rosen announces the ma, guest of Mr. and Mrs. George fiancee, Miss Jean Brodie, at th the his honored their son, Day, Jr., and can Michigan football star, spent graduation of her son, Joseph, Waybut•n of Pleasant Ridge. on e a p...…

…Friday, June 5, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Six THE JEWISH NEWS THE MAN OF THE HOUR The Weekly Sermonette Published every Friday by the Jewish News Publishing Co., Inc., 2114 Penobscot Bldg., Detroit, Mich. Telephone RAndolph 7956. Subscription rates, $3 a year; foreign, $4 a year. Member of Independent Jewish Press Service, Jewish Tele- ISRAEL AND TORAH graphic Agency, Seven Arts Feature Syndicate, Religious News Service, Palcor News Agen...…

…ANC&1111 t 942 eulish Periodical Carter June 5, 1942 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal s...hronicle MARRIAGES '0111 tear ion 'or. at 8 nd rill (h. ve, at ne ill in rc I. CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO • ENGAGEMENTS FELDMESSER - CIIICK At 7 o'clock Sunday evening., M a y ill at the Wilshire Hotel Bernice Chick, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. I. Silverman of Chi- ca go Boulevard, became the bride of Walter Feldmesser, son ...…

…eater Group as Drive for 000 Members The Jewish Theater Guild of it is conducting a member- ' drive. This new guild, organized a ort time ago, is sponsored by community group including resentatives of many elements the city. It is planned to or- 'ze four types of theatrical 'ts to function in a single cen- One night a week will be de- ted to artistic presentations of igh-caliber drama or comedy, youthful and mature mem- rs who are interested...…

…8 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Rubenstein Piano Studios Pupil Recital June 12 •I ""' 5, 1941 Betrothed Los Angeles Sanatorium Picnic Sunday, June 7 Rubenstein Piano Studios will present a number of pupils in a recital on Friday evening, June 12 at 7:30 p. m. at McGregor Library Auditorium. Eada Ru- benstein, on vacation here from Juilliard School of Music, will give a few selections and also accompany a vocal graduate...…

…Aft Friday, 'Jana 5, 1442 THE JEWISH NEWS r Page Eight Pisgah Auxiliary Hadassah Honor Bridal Calendar Neugarten Group Standard Club June 7 — Miss Ruth Muriel Roll Chairman To Install New Prussian, granddaughter of Mr. Event Aids Needy Entertains Men and Mrs. Max Prussian, to Lieut. Officers June 7 Sam Skulsky, son of Mr. and Mrs. A day of games was sponsored In U. S. Service Max SkuLsky, at 2:30 p. m., at Mrs. Samuel Aaron will be in- st...…

…A merica Arish Periodical Ceder J une 5, 1942 Jewish Theater Guild Gains Support Of Detroit American-Jewish Youth CLIPTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Mt. Sinai League Elects New Officers Cynthia Malitz Elected Committee Orders President of Beta Gamma Eight War Plants to Beta Gamma, honorary busi- End Discrimination The campaign for a Jewish ing courage, inspiration, and The board members...…

…FA*, 7ynt 5, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS NEWS OF INTEREST: TO WOMEN OCTAL EVENTS SOCIETY Mrs. Isaac Gilbert, accompa- d by her sister, Miss 'Laura well, Miss Elsie Jackion of w York, and Mrs. Harry New- , are leaving June 12 for levoix, Mich., for the sum- ✓ months. • • • Mrs. Elizabeth Kaplan has re- ed from a six weeks visit *th her son and daughter-in- w, Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin plan in Los Angeles, Calif., • her brother and sister-in- w, Mr. a...…

…I0 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Bnai Moshe to Dedicate Its Honor Roll CongregaVon Bnai Moshe will dedicate the Honor Roll of its men in the armed forces of the United States with a colorful semi-military ceremony Sunday afternoon, June 7, at 2:30 in the main auditorium at Dexter and Lawrence. The patriotic exercises w;11 be conducted by the Detroit Post 135, Jewish War Veterans of the United States, the Julius Rosen•.val...…

…THE JEWISH NEWS Piro Ton Between You and Me By Ben Lewis Copyright, 1942, eivish Telegraphic Agency, Inc. 4..51.51.23=21.2-9-.2-212-0-21 WEIZMANN MEETS LrrviNOFF- Dr. Chaim Weizmann, the great Jewish nationalist, and Maxim Litvinoff, the Jewish in- ternationalist, recently met each other for the first time . . . The meeting was of an official char- acter and took place in the Soviet Embassy in Washington . . . Though both speak Russian at...…

…A merican 'elvish Period cal Center 194i June 5, 1942 CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWisti CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle CLASSIFIED Ed on tlien Spe. Bar. Porn icob erta ew: riet old, lene sine lor. 10e. H. no- lys ? S: Ith ie: Te •- ire of ig HAIR ON FACE REMOVED WOODHALL LAKE, 1, 2 or more permanently by electric needle. rooms with kitchen privileges. No scars. Results guaranteed. $10.00 a week and u...…

…Page Seven THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, "June 5, 1942 Activities In The Detroit Congregations Consecration at 200,000 Bibles for Men in the Service Shaarey Zedek PHILADELPHIA, Pa. -- The Jewish Publication Society of SundayMorning America has published another Temple Israel Will Celebrate First Birthday 60 Girls in the Class; "Juda- Rabbi Fram, President Gar- vett to Give Reports at Anniversary Supper ism and Democracy" the Central Theme e...…

…MIR 12 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Jon(' 5, 1941 ALLIED DRIVE Ip that the present visaholders will be admitted. Gifts to Child Welfare Baby Lumberg, by Dr. and A (Continued fro m Page 1) Samuel The difficult situation of 450 Committee of Hadassah rs. ; by b i 111 1 l i i, o f jA Alen - refuees presently y deta ied in u l iu, (Continued fom Page 1) r ' i. e I 13 ( t. I.i t n t g e t ° ti d Bruce o f their young m en b...…

…Mday, Arno 5. sports THE JEWISH NEWS Page Twelve Our CHILDREN'S CORNER 1942 Hebrew School Teachers Devote theater Spare Time to Red Cross Work Last Appearances Dairies Shuts Ou Sun. at Littman's Northwest Lions shutout, 8 to 0, was scor Ben Zion Witler to be by A the United Dairies to Featured in "The Russian against the Northwest Lions May 24, at Cooley High Sch Singer" Dear Boys and Girls: field, in its first Class C game Among the ...…

…Page Thirteen THE JEWISH NEWS Friday. June 5, 1942 At Homes for Consecrants of Congregation Shaarey Zedek Marshall .to- S At Farm Exercizes James Marshall, member of the New York City Board of Higher Education, and until recently its Annual Consecration services of Congregation Shaarey Zedek president, will be the chief be held Sunday morning, June 7. At homes will be held that speaker at the 46th Founder's for the following: Day exercise...…

…Matelitiriv CAMPAIGN (Continued from Page 3) • • Friday, June 5, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Fourteen as being primarily responsible for the organization of this effi- cient campaign machine. Others who spoke at Wednes- day's meeting included Mr. So- beloff, Rabbi Leon Fram, chair- man of the campaign speakers' bureau; Abraham Srere, presi- dent of the Jewish Welfare Fed- eration, and Irving Blumberg, president of the Detroit Service Gro...…

…Sanatorium Picnic Goldman's Guest Editorial - (Continued front Page 1) QUESTION—Is there a labor shortage in Detroit at the present ie? ANSWER—No. The only labor shortage- in Detroit at the •sent time is for highly skilled mechanics, machinists, tool and makers, and others on high levels of mechanical skill. There is o a demand for EXPERIENCED and SKILLED stenographers I bookkeepers. Q.—Has Detroit received a large share of defense and war ...…

…*34 71111,. . See. 562, P. THE JEWISH NEWS U. S. POSTAG PAID DETROIT, all Permit No. 3761 of Jewish Events A Weekly Review Detroit, Michigan, June 5, 1942 After Years of Study .. a E I 11) .;$ H RADUAT FOR riffs ti Aix ? "There. Are Some Excellent Substitutes for a Park Bench" r. CON BLVD., DETROIT 5737 SE AtoistritsvaAnd.. t- EWISH -VOCATIONAL SERVICE • J PLACEMENT AND VO CATIONAL GUIDANCE SERVICE • PHONE: DIE. 'WI...…

…America (Nish Period cal Cotter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Detroit Jewish Chronicle and The Legal Chronicle VOL. 44, NO. 22 DETROIT. MICHIGAN. FRIDAY, MAY 29, 1942 $818,621 Reported Raised at Last Meeting of the Allied Jewish Drive Dr. Albert Abramson, Director of N. R. S., And Rabbi B. Benedict Glazer Addressed Enthusiastic Report Gatherings at Hotel Statler The Allied Jewih Campaign en- tered its final stage with $818,621 a...…

…HE JEWISH NEWS For Victor Buy U. S. Defense Savings Stamps And Bonds A Weekly Review * of Jewish Events Detroit, Michigan, May 29, 1942 RA. 7956 2114 Penobscot Bldg. VOL. 1—NO. 10 34 22 $3.00 Per Year; Single Copy 10c Campaign Breaking All Records; $ 818,621 Contributed to Date — Center Launches Program To Meet War -Time Needs Page 3 President Roosevelt Tells of Page 16 Definite Removal of Immediate Additional Million for War M...…

…2 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Council of Jewish Slovakia to Expel Women in Last Week All Jews by Sept. 1 Of Fund Campaign May 29, 1941 League of Women's Organizations Elect Officers CONSECRANTS-AT-HOME Mr. and Mrs. Albert Schwas tz B ERNE- (WNS)-Reports of Mr. and Mrs. Carl Carson of 2926 Webb Ave. will be of When the National Council of wholesale deportation of all Jews at 2944 Waverly Ave. will be at home to their ...…

…Page Two Friday, may 29, i942 THE JEWISH i411'E 1N S Zion's Fight for Freedom Acclaimed by World Leaders DUTCH REFUGEES IN SURIN J. D. C. Guarantees Maintenance for 200 Now in Franc Over 260,000 Enabled to Escape Hitler Since 1933 Roosevelt Hails Palestine's Development as "Perfect Example" of Democracy; Wedgwood, by Radio to Washington Rally, Urges U. S. Fight British Anti-Semites; Delegates Present from Michigan, 17 Countries NEW YOR...…

…America 'elvish Periodical &ter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO T1 3 N 29, 1942 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Abraham Goldberg Center Pupils at Mrs. Perry Burnstine To Speak for Russian Honor Recital June 6 Head of Women's War Relief June 7 Kurt Safi. and Betty Kowal- Division of Congress Goldberg, chairman of the Council of Jewish Benevo- lent a n d Fraternal Organiza- tions, will speak in Detroit at the Northern ...…

…THE JEWISH NEVVS Friday May 29 1942 Hied Drive Will Conclude Wednesday ilizing of Skills, Professions Praised at Refugee Service Meeting; Prot. % Haber on Committee; Henry Wineman One of Vice-Presidents W YORK (JPS) — William Senwald of New York was re- cted president of the National fugee Service at the agency's rd annual meeting held here. e meeting featured reports rich revealed that although are adjusting themselves f it speed to the e...…

…• 'AR DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Detroit Jewish Chronicle and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE "Wished Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Entered as Second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Post- office et Detroit, Mich.. under the Act of March 3, 1879. General Offices and Publication Bldg., 525 Woodward Ave. Telephcwe: CAdillac 1040 Cable Address: Chronicle Subscription in Advance $3.00 Per Year JACOB MARGOLIS Publisher-E...…

…Page Four THE JEWISH NEWS Dr. P. P. Burnstine Commander of War Veterans Community Builders Louis and Irving Blumberg Form an Outstanding Team for Community Service in Detroit Friday, May 29, News Brevities [Pisgah to H Compiled by Independent Jewish Press Service 'Men in Service On Honor P AMERICA: "Publicity", hate- An honor roll plaque h mongering sheet, has lost its The Department of Michigan of Jewish War Veterans of the mailing ...…

…America lewisk Periodical Cotter May 29, 1942 CLIFTON AVENUE CINCINNATI 20, OHIO PLAIN - TALK by U AL SEGAL "Axis Baby" In our Jewish Hospital an Axis baby was born the other week. All over our town people chuckled at the mordant irony of the matter of an official Axis baby being born at the hands of Jews. It so happened that in one of our hotels some 500 Axis — German and Japanese — diplomatic agents from Central and South America were...…

…g U R By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ COIINEIS Boys and Girls: I am proud of the work you are doing through your Is for the Allied Jewish Campaign. It is_thrilling to that you are not forgetting your less fortunate era and that you are all helping in the great causes ed in our drive. You should have a report on what the boys and girls troit are doing for the campaign. A special Children's of Project has been formed, with Bernard Isaacs, the 1 superint...…

…6 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and th4 taxi Chrcnicle Nlit 2) 1942 IN THE REALM OF LOCAL SOCIETY .. . Mrs. Sidney Weisman has re- Dr. and Mrs. J. D. Rosenman turned from a few days' stay of 18682 Fairfield Ave. will hold in Cincinnati, 0. open house this Sunday, May 31, from 3 to 5 p. In., cele- Mr. and Mrs. Hoke Levin and family of Parkside Ave. are brating the graduation of their moving to their farm at Bright- two sons from the University o...…

…Page Six THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, May 29, I THE JEWISH NEWS Published every Friday by the Jewish News Publishing Co., Inc., 2114 Penobscot Bldg., Detroit, Mich. Telephone RAndolph 7956. Subscription rates, $3 a year; foreign, $4 a year. Member of Independent Jewish Press Service, Jewish Tele- graphic Agency, Seven Arts Feature Syndicate, Religious News Service, Palcor News Agency, Bressler Cartoon Service, Wide World Photo Service. ZPURSU/...…

…• 12 • A merica/I Amish PaloSeal Carter 'At.,‘• 29, 1942 Recent Bride CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal chronicle • ENGAGEMENTS 7 BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL DIVISION OF HADASSAH INSTALLS NEW OFFICERS C ARRIAGES FEINGOLD—BABCOCK Mr. and Mrs. Simon Schiller of Collingwood Ave. announce the engagement of their daughter, Mae, to Ted Williams, graduate Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Bab- The Business and ...…