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…U. S. Foreign Pol icy, Acheson and Israel Miracle of Olive-Planting at Dimona Commentary, Page 2 HE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review .2) C.) N•c) 4 . — ,orporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle A6* Michigan's Only English-Jewish VOLUME XXXI I --No. 23 100Zi7JtieliloilnSLp 17100 W. Jewish Events Enigma of Merger of Syria with Egypt Editorial, Page 4 r.‘ 4‘ e4, () :% \, C& . 9364---Detroit 35, February 7, 1958 $5.00 Per Year; Single Co...…

…Friday, February 7, 1958—T HE DETRO IT JEWISH NEWS-2 Purely Commentary liVeird Species of Doulbletalk' Charged • to Arab Propagandists in This Country PHILADELPHIA, (JTA) — Burma, and other new nations. co-ordinated new policy includ- Speaking before a conference ing discussion of aregional arms Details of Arab propaganda in with Russia, a guaran- There was a very interesting exchange of views on United the United States were made on Middle...…

…WASHINGTON, (JTA)—The House of Representatives Tues- day passed by voice vote a hu- mane slaughter bill including an amendment recognizing the Jewish method of animal slaugh- ter as humane. But Rep. Leonard Farbstein, New York Democrat, speaking on behalf of the Union of Or- thodox Rabbis, opposed both the bill and the amendment. The amendment, introduced by Rep. Victor L. Anfuso, New York Democrat, was described by Rep. Anfuso as "acceptable ...…

…Justice for Nazi Victims THE JEWISH NEWS Incorporating the Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing with issue of July 20, 1951 Member American Association of English-Jewish Newspapers. Michigan Press Association. National Editorial Association. -Published every Friday by The Jewish News Publishing Co., 17100 West Seven Mile Road, Detroit 35, Mich.. VE. 8-9364 Subscription $5 a year. Foreign'''S6. Entered as second class matter Aug. 6, 1952 at P...…

…Field Semitic Lecture Series Open Feb. 20 with Address by Prof. Jeffery ,of Columbia IT. rr‘ At least half the world knows As a rule the path that leads that the other half is expecting to success is pretty well strewn the best of it. with thorns. The Walter and Lea Field an exceedingly interesting ele- Semitic Lecture Series will ment, is the Muslim view of the commence at Wayne State Uni- final consummation, that goal versity on Thursday ...…

…WE HAVE MADE HISTORY and HAVE GIVEN LIFE By EDWARD M. M. WARBURG Honorary Chairman, United Jewish Appeal Following his meeting at the home of C. William Sucher with a hundred Detroit communal workers 'under the Allied Jewish Campaign Chairmanship of Max M. Fisher and the pre-campaign chairmanship of. Paul Zuckerman, Mr. Warburg, in a message to the Detroit Jewish community. congratulated Detroit on its advance progress .in behalf of the driv...…

…Israel Resumes Drs. Goldin and Brownell to Speak Mine Clearing on at Kasle Bldg. Dedication Feb. 23 Midrasha students and com- will be "Jewish Philosophical Syrian Border munity leaders will participate Thought from Philo to the Mod- Direct JTA Teletype Wires to The Jewish News TEL AVIV. — Israeli police, under heavy military guard, resumed work Tuesday on clearing mines from the 6,000- square-yard demilitarized area along the Israel-Syrian ...…

…Landsmanshaften Pledge Bond Aid To Honor Youth Mizrachi Spurs Efforts for Early Soloist at Concert Delivery of Passover CARE Parcels Orders may be placed through Mizrachi Organization of Adas Shalom has Detroit initiated a campaign for the Mizrachi office, 12238 Dex- The sweet voice of Ronald L. Passover CARE packages to ter, TO. 8-3128. The Mizrachi Posen, soloist for six years with Israel. office announced that last year the Adas Shalom You...…

…ThurgoOd Marshall, chief le- gal counsel for the National Association for the Advance- ment of Colored People, will speak in the main auditorium of Temple Beth El, Monday, 8 p.m., on the topic "Guided Mis- siles and World Peace — Inte- gration . and World Unity." Marshall, an authority in the field of civil rights and civil liberties, has been involved in all of the recent segregation cases. He will give a first hand account of the development...…

…r The Suburban Community New Orthodoxy Growing Up in Suburbia, Writer Asserts Expect Large Crowd at Brotherhood Dinner for Judge Kaufman Rabbi Lehrman Speaks Rise in Science Majors at Suburban Service Reported by Yeshiva U. Rabbi Moses Lehrman will speak on "Our Way of Life," based on Dr. Abba Hillel Sil- ver's book, "Where Judaism Differed," at suburban Friday evening services of Cong. Bnai Moshe at 8:30 p.m., Feb. 14. According to Erwin...…

…UN Sifts Candidates for Truce Chief's Post; Egyptian-Syrian Merger Baffles Diplomatic Corps UNITED NATIONS (JTA) — Secretary General Dag Ham- marskjold is canvassing possi- bilities of filling the post of chief of staff of the United Na- tions Truce Supervision Organi- zation at the request of Lt. Gen. E. L. M. Burns, commander of the UN Emergency Force, UN headquarters said. The announcement followed a report that Sweden had sug- gested to H...…

…`Fiercely Dedicated' Gen. Laskov Takes Over Reins of Israeli Army Hordes Ranks High as Columbus Mutual Insurance Co. Agent Israel May Adopt U. S. Electoral Type of Con,staue ncy Balloting Direct JTA Teletype Wire their deputies who are abroad to The Jewish News Production of the Detroit to return immediately for the agency of Columbus Mutual JERUSALEM. — A f ter 24 vote which is scheduled for next Life Insurance Company, one of hours of hec...…

…zr-pyt, Jerusalem Calling I r) ranin Good Teachers of Hebrew r:P7P: tr:trix1rTi -TriN4 '744 "Orr 6)17 te4) 17)61X. wri PIPRP •TIP!'.1? n4hP / 4 14.rit ? Itript.3 TtPrir.rf.f .4W? - T 7 i1,7 Itg741 ,ink; rarity'? te4 0 npt? /1), 1.);?1,7 inv ran 12 . ?.T.t • LPr.!4):''.2 171r.itg ,ritjrn ruirq i'ptg n41 xpn'? i7 win T.; - ran'? n4-Itg e ir? "Itp x1rr itstf)71 r4 saiwip); xrup 4 itpv na, ?DVS rT 1 mrattl: strtPtt.,74 Pi.3) non okvi —...…

…Doreen Curtis to Tiled Brandeis Group Francine 'Faros /Fed 111r. D avid Hermelin Elects C. L. Colen to Californi a Youth Chester L. Cohen was elected • president of the Detroit Chap- • MISS DOREEN CURTIS Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Curtis, of Canterbury Rd; announce the engagement of their daugh- ter, Doreen, to David Hermelin, son of Mr. and Mrs. Irving Hermelin, of Pasadena Ave. The wedding date has been set for July 1. ter of Brandeis Univers...…

…UNITED ORDER OF TRUE SISTERS will hold its annual dinner-dance on Feb. 15, at the Park Shelton .Hotel. Frank Paul's Orchestra will - be fea- tured for dancing, and there will be strolling musicians during dinner. Planning the event are Mesdames Harold Jackson, Irv- ing Bernstein, Phillip Pollak, Herman Schoenberg, Leonard Pinter and Fred Marrich. Prizes will be awarded, and prOceeds will go toward the radioisotope program at Detroit Memorial H...…

…••••••-:-."'""" • • • . .... . 41. Will Put Springtime All Now is the time to plan your • With the very latest cc "UMPF" to your sales stor)l) into "black and white ,' is terrif In a nationwide survey cola "black and white." That' 4h, 17100 WEST SEVEN MILE ROAD AT — BIL TM …

…,AvOrPh"."11P .......... • • • •:; •-•: • ' • .... ... . • ••„ • • • „ ire in Your Adv riising 'ring advertising campaign in The Jewish News ... or facilities available you can put added The same amount of effort that goes ally productive by adding one additional color. produced 30 to 50 per cent more results than why The Jewish News recommends color to you. R E V ER M O N T 8-9364 …

…Miss Toppel to Wed _New Yoi-ker in Aug. MISS BARBARA TOPPEL :Mr. and Mrs. Morris Toppel, of Marygrove Dr., announce of the engagement of their daugh- ter, Barbara Lynn, to Anthony A. Brothers, son of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur J. Brothers, of New York, N.Y. .• The bride-elect attends Wayne State University where she is a junior in the college of education. Her fiance is a senior at Michigan State Uni- versity, where he is affiliated with Sigma Alph...…

…,, , L.11•41/ ••111•1•01•1•141•1111••••III.EM 11•1•1•043•811.1.1 ■ 0!04 , Women's Round Table Sets Brotherhood Teas ewry On the Air! This Week's Radio and Television Programs of Jewish Interest MRS. PHILLIP BITTKER The marriage of Rosalind Elaine Goss to Phillip Leon Bittker has been announced by the bride's parents, Dr. and Mrs. Samuel B. Goss, of Roselawn Ave. The bridegroom is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Morrie Bittker, of Santa Barbara ...…

…Friday, February 7, 1958—THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS-2O Center Announces Month's Activities of Branch Clubs To Wed in July The Jewish Community Cen- ter has announced the follow- ing activities being undertaken by the Center's various clubs: At the Davison branch the Young Adults will meet for a bowling night at 8:30 p.m. Feb. 16 and for a surprise movie night at 8 p.m. Feb. 25. The Junior clubs are planning a series of six-week projects, and a...…

…When Lt. Gov. Philip A. Hart receives the 11th annual Amity Award of the Detroit Women's Division, American Jewish Con- gress, on Feb. 26, a special citation also will be given to Paul Paray, conductor of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra. T h e pres- entations will be made by Rabbi Morris Adler, a na- tional officer of the AJ Con- gress, and Dr. Leon Fram, president of the Michigan Region, at a luncheon at Rainbow Ter- race. The Amity Award, pre...…

…Fri day, February 7, 1958—THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS-22 0 Planning the March Bazaar of Shaarey Zedek Sisterhood Working out details for a bazaar to be staged at Cong. Shaarey Zedek are these members of the Sisterhood, shown, left to right, seated: Mesdames JACK WEISBERG and IRVING BURKE, chairmen; standing, 'Mesdames BAER KEIDAN, president; SOL FRIEDMAN, DAVIS BENSON, ERVIN GREENBAUM and JULIUS MESKIN. * * A two-day bazaar, preceded or white e...…

…Nearly 350 people flocked to the Hayim Greenberg Cen- ter on Thursday evening to join in_ honoring Morris Lieber- man, one of the Labor Zionist Movement's strongest support- ers in the Detroit area. Active in the movement for 25 years, practically all of his adult life, Lieberman has been chairman of the Detroit. His- tadrut Campaign for the last seven years. The dinner audience was ad- dressed by Isaac Hamlin, former national secretary who no...…

…CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS Liners accepted from responsible firms or individ- uals by Telephone up to 11 a.m., Wednesday. Dead- line for display classified ads is 4:30 p.m., Tuesday. Rates 10c a word, minimum charges $1.00, or $2.94 per column inch. CALL VErmont 8-9364 10-ROOMS FOR RENT LARGE FURNISHED bedroom for gentleman. C Or n e r Monterey- Dexter. TO. 6-1275. BEAUTIFUL ROOM for gentleman in home of adults. LI. 4-1193. LOVELY QUIET R...…

…NORTHLAWN, 18622 OPEN SUNDAY 2-5 See this beautiful, well kept up 3 bdrm house with den. Has all the features you would want. SALLY WERBE—UN 4-4600 17—HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE EVERGREEN-8 Mile section, nearly new ranch home, 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, storms and screens, dish- washer, lawn, fenced, 20280 Kent- field, KE. 7-1345. UN. 3-3424, 2-BEDROOM ranch style home, drastically reduced, leavin...…

…Friday, February 7, 1958—THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS-26 17—HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE HUNTINGTON WOODS. 4 bed- rooms, 2 baths, glassed screened porch, 21'2 garage, facing golf course, 10074 Ludlow. GREENACRES, 2-flat, 5 and 5, quick possession, $26,500. Mars Realty. UN. 2-6409. 17—HOUSES FOR SALE Every One a Good Buy! A Pot. of Gold 17—HOUSES FOR SALE ONEIDA, 24221 NEW HOME SENSATIONS Lovely 3 bdrm. 2 bath, face brk. ranch. Full...…

…17—HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE Absolutely Can't Be Beat! New Model 21851 Beverly, Oak Pk. 1 Blk. E. of Greenfield — 2 Blks. S. of 9 Mi. Center Entrance Ranch Homes Priced for Immediate Sale * 3 Bedrooms * Panelled Den * 2Y2 Baths with Stall Shower Dream Kitchen with built-in stove, oven and dishwasher, 36" attic fon, storms and screens, copper plumbing, 1" water main, plus many extras. Roth Construction Co., LI 7-3139 Open Daily...…

…Friday, February '7, 1958—THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS-28 17—HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE Littlefield-Outer Drive Huntington Woods 5-room Bung. Carpt., drapes, mirrored fireplc.; Calcinator, auto. H.W. !nulled. poss. Only $15,750. Mrs. Golden. "IN THE MANOR" This beautiful brick bungalow has 2 spacious bedrms. & room for 2 more, located on 60' cor- ner lot, a. c. ht., natural fire- place, large kitchen, 2-car gar. Pr...…

…APPOLINE-OUTER DR. Lovely 6 rm Colonial. Spacious liv. rm. Beautiful kitch. Brkfst. bay. Enclosed terrace. Gas a.c. ht. 2 car gar. Priced right at $18,500.00. MR. SEIDON—UN 4-4600 J. WM. KLEM Two blocks to new OrthOdox Synagogue and Jewish Center. Own z of this duplex for less than rent. Two large bedrooms, paneled basement, storms and screens. Just three years old. Open 1-5 Sun. 16835 Lilac GORDON-BEGIN UN 4-4810 Nathan H. Knoppow 1183...…

…17-HOUSES FOR SALE , 17-HOUSES FOR SALE SANTA BARBARA 19722 BAGLEY SCHOOL Open Sun. 2-5 Open 2:30-5 Sun. Fa. Brk. ranch, gas ht., newly dec., carpeting, drapes, gar., side dr., sacrificing, $12,500. Muriel A. Johnson, UN. 3-0286, UN. 1-8575. 20516 AUDREY 18240 PENNINGTON Finest in this area. Spacious 3 bedrm. 2 bath home, library, 1st. fl. lay. excell. cond. immed. poss. excep. value. Don't miss. * * * BAGLEY SCHOOL 18938 Santa Barb...…

…By MILTON FRIEDMAN (Copyright, 1958, JTA, Inc.) WASHINGTON — A contro- versy exists here over the use of the franked, official en- velopes of the chairman of the Senate Armed Services Com- mittee for the mailing of anti- Semitic literature. The chairman, Sen. Richard B. Russell, Georgia Democrat, said he was outraged to learn of use of his envelopes by the Seaboard White Citizens' Coun- cil for anti-Semitic purposes. The envelopes, he said, ...…

…Community s Accomplishments Outlined at Annual. Federation Meeting': Success Seen for Drive Requiring $6,200,000 Minimum (Continued from Page 1) Construction began last year on the new Jewish Center at Curtis and Meyers. It is planned to complete the building early in 1959. Adjacent to it will be the new offices of the Jewish Family and Children's Service and Resettlement Service. The Jewish Welfare Federa- tion and Council of Pontiac was mer...…

…Thirty-two Years of Service to Detroit Jewry AN UNAFFILIATED, INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER Detroit Jewish Chronicle and The Legal Chronicle Vol. 49, No. 6 j' DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 7, t/ \435 0.‘ /pi, 1 'POSSIBLE SOLUTION FOR PALESTINE, SEE EDITORIAL PAGE. 41 Copy; $3 Per Year REPLY INFORMr"bi JEWS TURN WON'T . ^. ett s • • ‘t, Mrs. Hy Broder and Mrs. Henry Nineman Head Britain's Talks Fail Women's Division of Campai...…

…HE JEWISH NEWS Our Aim: Total Circulation and News Coverage of Jewish Events A Weekly Review VOLUME 10—NO. 21 2114 Penobscot Bldg. Detroit 26, Michigan, February 7, 1947 RA. 7956 34 _ 22 $3.00 Prepare to Give Most Liberally To 1947 Allied Jewish Drive . Per Year; Single Copy, 10c Britain's Ultimatum to Agency Speeds Showdown on Palestine Federations Endorse Proposal to Expand UJA Administration ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.—The Council...…

…Friday, February 7, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLB and The Legs! Chronicsa Pars Two The Palestine Scene British Hand Agency a 7-Day Ultima ni Yishuv Rejects British Demand Refuse to Turn Informers on Jews Lincoln Flag An "Information Please" pro- gram will feature the, next meet- ing of the Northwest University Chapter of the Zionist Organiza- tion of Detroit, Thursday, March 6, at the Northwest Hebrew Con- gregation. A panel of experts...…

…'" "."'"'"'" • Page Two Purely Cbmmentary By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ PRESENTING A WEIZMANNIST Call us Weizmannist, if you wish. In some quarters it has been interpreted as "defeatism" so to align oneself with the former president of the World Zion- ist Organization. Your Commentator be- lieves, however, that history will vindi- cate the stand of the group which, like himself, now s in the Minority. What is Weizmannisin? It represents a desire t...…

…DETROIT EWISI-I CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Friday, February 7, 1947 Strictly Confidential DP's Called 'Defeated, Deceived, Desperate' She Fell in Love with Jewishness BY ALFRED WERNER . Page Th're• Personal Problems Heap Love on Infant Early, Parents Urged 4« A JEW MUST APPR.OACE II the world and all that it from the Jewish point of view,' declares Dr. Trude Weiss-Ros marin, "otherwise he will be warped human being." She has ex...…

…U. S. Officials Deny DPs Constitute Danger to U. S. UJA Ambassador Palestine. Secretary of State Marsha11 4' brighter world in which peoples sent a message to the closing everywhere will rise above preju- session pledging the U. S. gov- dice and intolerance to live in ernment "will continue to urge peace and mutual respect." all nations to join hands in a Revision of Laws common effort to reach a solu 7 The revision of U. S. immigra- tion" w...…

…Friday, February DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Page Four Detroit Jewish Chronicle And the LEGAL CHRONICLE Ave., Detroit 26, Mich., CA 1040 Published Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc., 525 Woodward Foreign, $5.00 Per Year SUBSCRIPTION: $3.00 Per Year, Single Copies, 10c; 3, 1879 Second-class matter March 3, 1916. at the Post office at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of March 'I:Intend as GEORGE WEISWASSER, Ed...…

…• Friday, February 7, 1947 THE'JEWISH NEWS Page Four As the Editor Views the News The Tragic Showdown Answers to Readers Questions About Jews . A showdown is imminent on Palestine. Great Britain's decision to impose a partition solution appears to be tantamount either to enforcing a program similar to the Morrison federalization plan, or the immediate estab- lishment of an Arab-Jewish state, neither of which is acceptable to Jewry. • Sp...…

…Page Five r-- DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Friday, February 7, 1947 The Voice of the Teaching Courses 3 Interfaith Leaders to Address Shepherd-Rabbi Man in the Street Offered by UHS League Brotherhood Luncheon Writes Songs Three distinguished speakers from the Chicago Round Table of Series of Lectures the National Conference of Chris- tians and Jews will address the TIME: Sunday afternoon. Arc Open to Visitors members o...…

…Federations Approve Plan To Expand WA Executive 'Julian H. Krolik of Detroit Elected Secretary to National Council (Continued. from Page 1) U. S. meet to the fullest maesure of their resources their full responsibility to the many needs of Jews at home and abroad in 1947. • The coordination deve lo p e d through the 'MA be extended to in- clude other agencies in related fields, so the maximum degree of effective- ness in national planning ...…

…* * * * * TIMELY TALKS ON TAXES Rabbi Levi Joins Institute Faculty By A. VICTOR BIZER Detroit Tax Attorney it Counselor * * * * * 7, 1947 JDC Aids Children in 243 Centers Offers Adult Class at Shaarey Zedek * The Adult Education Institute of Shaarey Zedek will open Tues- day, Feb. 11 and will continue for INCOME (Contd.) 15 consecutive Tuesdays. • New to the faculty this year will GAIN OR LOSS FROM SALE OF PROPERTY—The gain ...…

…- Friday, February 7, 1947_ THE JEWISH NEWS Page Six ■ Women to Raise Ten Per Cent of Record Quota Mrs. Ehrlich Stresses Role Qf Young Mother in Drive Left to right: Mrs. Herman Weisman, Mrs, CarrSchiller, Mrs. Louis Gla- sier, Mrs. Ralph Davidson, Miss Dorothy David- son, Mrs. Joseph G. Gilbert, Mrs. Benjamin Imber and Mrs. H. G. Goodman. (Continued from Page 1) The more than 570 women who braved the snow and ice to attend the lunche...…

…Page Seven DETROIT SWISH CHRONICLE and The Le al Chronicle Friday, February 7, 1947 WOMAN CF ME WILLE To Give Sermon A N EFFERVESCENT, imaginative woman of much charm and Shaarey Zedek Scout to Get Ner Tamid Medal at Services the fourth year in succession at 7:30 p.m. Wednesday. Each unit in the Shaarey Zedek which is sponsoring an interfaith program Monday at Temple Beth El Shaarey Zedek will usher in Scout Week with special services S...…

…World Jewry Waits Palestine Showdown Following Ultimatum to Jewish Agency (Continued from Page 1) ception to the statement that resolutions adopted by JeWish auhorities are merely purported to condemn bloodshed. "There is no warrant whatever for this implied charge of insincerity. The government phould be fully aware how strongly the Agency and the Vaad Leumi condemn blood- shed." The British have begun assembling civilians from all of Pales...…

…Friday, February 7, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Page Eight the Realm oi Zocal Society U. of M. Students Wed in Campus Ceremony Married in Candlelight Ceremony • Leah Hurwitz Engaged Engaged to Canadian to Marry in March Mr. and Mrs. Harry Hurwitz of Taylor avenue announce the en- gagement of their daughter Leah to Sy S. Kravitzker, son of Mrs. Molly Kravitzker of New York City. The wedding date has been set fo...…

…Friday, February 7, 1947 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Eight Congregational Activities Dr. Glazer to Preach on Problems of Life At the Sabbath eve services of Temple Beth El at 8:15 p. m. Fri- day, Feb. 7, Dr. B. Benedict Glazer will preach on "Facing the Problems of Life"-the Right and the Wrong Approach." The liturgical music will be rendered by the Temple quartet under the direction of Jason H. Shaarey Zedek will observe Tickton. A social hour ...…

…Page Nine DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Friday, February 7, 1947 e Betrothal Told June Wedding Date Set by Rita Weinberg Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Weinberg of Northlawn avenue announce the engagement of their daughter Rita Ann to Eugene Kornfield, son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Korn- field of Burlingame avenue. The wedding date has been set for June 22. July Bride ngagementi ' Mrs. Annetta W. Bartel of Boston boulevard announc...…

…- - Local Brevities Page Nine THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, February 7, 1947 Pisgah Fathers, Sons Hold Annual Party Announce Troth Bnai Brith Young Women Present 5 Detroit Judges - In 'Town Hall of Justice' man, Emma Lazarus, and Sue Grossman, president, Diane Mal- erman. The advisors of the groups are: Mrs. Edith Goodman, of Diane Malerman, and Mrs. Tillie Kush- ner of Emma Lazarus. The audience will be asked to participate in discussion o...…