…arriages RODER-DAVIS: Mr. and Mrs. Harry Davis of Rue Versailles, Oak Park, announce the marriage of their daughter, Dorothy to Irving Roder, son of Mr. and Mrs. Morris Roder of Mountaindale, N.Y. The ceremony was performed by Rabbi M. Robert Syme at Temple Israel. Bereznitzer Elects Officers Bereznitzer Aid Society installed officers for the coming year at a dinner recently. Nathan Samet, chairman, and Rubin Galchinsky, co-chairman, instal...…
…▪ 12—Friday, February 24, 1967 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS ,••••• ■•■••■ •••• ■ ... SYNAGOGUE SERVICES TEMPLE BETH JACOB: Services 8:30 p.m. today. Rabbi Berkowitz will speak on "The Dialogue—A Reappraisal." CONG. AHAVAS ACHIM: Services 6 p.m. today and 8:40 a.m. Satur- _ day. Rabbi Arm will speak on "You Owe a Debt." THE NEW TEMPLE: Services 8:30 p.m. today. Rabbi Conrad will speak on "Have You Beheld God?" TEMPLE EMANU-EL: Services 8:15 p....…
…Orthodox, Christian Bodies Will Discuss Jewish Protests Secure Withdrawal of Slaughter Bill CITY, Mo. (JTA) sociation of Greater Kansas City, public bus transportation to pupils Vital Issues 'of Universal Religious Concern' — JEFFERSON A bill considered potentially said that it offered a "benign NEW YORK (JTA) — Stressing that it would not alter its long- standing policy of avoiding any interfaith dialogues on purely theo- logical themes, the...…
…Sponsors Buy '141,700 in Bonds at Luncheon Detroit General Hospital Honors Local Women Recognition for exceptional serv- ice to Detroit General Hospital went to six women in the com- munity at the hospital Service League's sixth anniversary 1 p.m. Tuesday. They are Mesdames Joseph Bearman, Harold Heller, David Lieberwitz, Jacob Lindenbaum, Clara Reiser and S. Rosenhaus, all of whom perform such services to A total of $141,700 in Israel Bond...…
…• THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS ()mews HADASSAH BRIDGE GROUP, meeting alternate Wednesdays at 12:30 p.m. at Hadassah House, in- vites additional players. Coffee and dessert will be served. Charlotte Feldman directs the duplicate bridge games where weekly prizes are given. The next meeting is March 8. For information, call Mrs. Sol Mullin, UN 2-1052. * FIDELITY LADIES CLUB will meet 12:30 p.m. Monday at the home of Ann Lobel, 15120 Burton, Oak Par...…
…NEWS' ORT Women Mobilizing for Big Day, 'Fiddler' Stars to Brighten PW Luncheon Starting Its Spring Membership Drive THE DETROIT JEWISH 16—Friday, February 24, 1967 Michigan R e g i o n, Women's American ORT, (Organization for Rehabilitation through Training) will join 550 other- chapters throughout the United States to celebrate ORT's 87th birthday March 15. ORT Day marks the be- ginning of the organization's spring membership drive. Only ...…
…United Order True Sisters Seek Funds for Cancer Research, Needy Patients In keeping with its policy of I recently made another donation to Although -the Detroit Chapter supplying cancer treatment to in- the Detroit Memorial Hospital for was organized in 1952, nationally digent patients, Detroit Chapter of improvement in the present radio- United Order True Sisters is one the United Order True Sisters has isotope equipment. of the oldest women...…
…18—Friday, February, 24, 1967 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Lantor-Goldstein Rites Community Council Held at Bnai David to Present Slate at Daniel Feber. Engaged Kammetsky Due: for, Purim - Dinner Parent-Teachers Association For reservations, call the dinner to Lorraine Silverman of The Yeshivath Beth Yehudah invites chairman, Mrs. Joseph Hendler, Delegate Assembly 4f.ta MRS. ARNOLD LANTOR Beverly Goldstein, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin G...…
…• Joan IViliens Marries Lee Abraham of Ohio THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, February 24, 1967-19 RONALD V. GLENS, director teed the late Louis Schreiber, di- of libraries at Elmira College, N. rector of Library Services, Y., since 1963, has been appointed director of Brandeis University's Mrs. Seymour Feuer, 532 Kingsley Trail, Bloomfield Hills, will Goldfarb Library. Glens will suc- THE NEWEST entertain a number of special guests at coffe...…
…20—Friday, February 24, 1967 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Y outh Choirs to join .V oices for Zimriya The Temple Israel Youth Choir, under the direction of Mrs. A. Monson, will be among the groups participating in the Youth Zimriya, Jewish youth choral festival scheduled for 3:30 p.m. April 9 at the Jewish Center. Seven choirs participated in the first Zimriya last year, and additional choirs will be welcome. For information, call coordinator Ash...…
…Susan Margolis to Wed Howard Shapiro, Arnold Marvin Bloom 16 , Ace Salesman MISS SUSAN MARGOLIS Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Margolis of Nadine Ave., Huntington Woods, announce the engagement of their daughter, Susan Sophie, to Arnold Marvin Bloom, son of Mr. and Mrs. Abe Bloom of Schaefer Hwy. A Sept. 3 wedding is planned. Hasidic Customs' Origin Topic of Yavneh Lecture "Where do Hasidic customs orig- inate?" will be discussed at the next in a ser...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 22 — Friday, February 24, 1967 BARBEQUE CHECKER BAR-B-11 RIBS • CHICKEN • SHRIMP Delivered "HOT" — UN 4.7700 20050 Livernois, Just South of 8 Mile ENTERTAINMENT NIGHTLY AFTER 2 A.M. UNICEF is a small army formed 20 years ago to fight disease, poverty, hunger, and ignorance on behalf of three out of four of the world's children. DETROIT'S DINING AND ENTERTAINMENT MECCA LA MEDITERRANEE excellent...…
…Rabbi Goldstein Gives Senate Opening Prayer 'aGINA usnness ka.Labrigida FUR (Direct JTA Teletype Wire to • The Jewish News) WASHINGTON — Rabbi Israel Goldstein, world chairman of the Keren Hayesod, delivered the Sen- ate's opening prayer Tuesday at the session marking the eve of the birthday of George Washington. In his prayer, Dr. Goldstein, who is rabbi emeritus of Cong. Bnai Jeshurun in New York, cited the eternal contribution of the ...…
…13 — FOR RENT APARTMENTS CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS Liners and display classified ads accepted from re- sponsible firms or individuals by telephone up to noon Wednesday. For rates and information . . . THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS ROOM — Downstairs. Kosher, kitchen privileges. Reasonable. 863-9297. WISE CARETAKERS BEAUTIFUL furnished room. Air condi- tioned. More for companionship than rent. 272-4598. of insects and rodents with our NICE ROO...…
…17—HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE OAK PK. SPECIAL SHERWOOD-KIPLING SEC. $65 MO. PLUS TAXES AND INS. Brk. 6 rms., 3 bedrms., 2 baths, plus expans. Rec. Rm. and bar, gas ht., carpeting, blt.-irxs., screened porch, 2 car gar., side dr. Assume mtge. or $1200 dn. F.H.A. or con- venient terms. 20060 BLACKSTONE Near 'Henry Ford High. 3-bedroom brick ranch, basement, gas heat, carpeting, drape s, dishwasher, utility shed. Close to schools, sh...…
…26—Friday, February 24, 1967 17—HOUSES FOR SALE THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 17—HOUSES FOR SALE FIRST OFFERING HARDING, 23070 Near 9 Mi. & Greenfield A Love Nest 3 bedroom Ekin brick ranch, dining el, passhall, car p e t i n g, drapes, screened porch. Incinerator, gar- bage disposal. Well landscaped, fenced in yard. $22,500. OPEN SUN. 3-5. No FHA, no agents. on Freeland nr. 7 Mi. Clean all brk. ranch, 2 large bed- rms., many extras, gar. w...…
…SOUTHFIELD 17-HOUSES FOR SALE OAK PARK SHERWOOD VILLAGE Attractive 2 bedrooms, 1 1/2-car garage. Beautiful 60-ft. lot. Ideal location. Many extras. Luxurious 3-bedroom ranch, 4 baths, extra large family room, carpeting and drapes, central air-condition- ing, attached garage. Shown by appt. LI 6-0498 353-3725 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, February 24, 1967-27 17-HOUSES FOR SALE 071unh 17-HOUSES FOR SALE BUY NOW ! BEFORE PRICES AD...…
…17—HOUSES FOR SALE LAST TWO CHOICE LOTS PALMER WOODS Now under construction for August Delivery Luxurious 4-bedrm., 4-bath, colonial. Family Rm., with fireplace plus paneled library, separate Formal Dining Rm. $57,250. The ultimate in gracious and ele- gant living. English Tudor, 4 bed- rooms, 2 full baths plus two i/2 baths, plus 2 bedrooms and full bath on 3rd floor. 30x30' magnifi- cent fem. rm. Front library. Built- ins kitch. 32x16 s...…
…17—HOUSES FOR SALE 17 17—HOUSES FOR SALE SOUTHFIELD 6-year-old brick ranch. Finished basement with roughed in lay. Separate paneled breakfast 3-bedroom ranch. Den, 1 1/2 baths, 2- car garage. Beautiful kitchen, pan- eled recr. room, carpeting, drapes, air-conditioned. $32,900. Mom. OAK PARK LI 4-2888 19888 CRANBROOK Outer Dr. W. of Wyoming 1 AND 2 BEDROOMS Air cond., all utilities except electric. Swimming pool. From $165 and up. N...…
…30—Friday, February 24, 1967 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS `Blow-Up' Showing at Trans-Lux Krim "Blow-Up," the first English language film of Michelangelo Antonioni, rated by the National Society of Film Critics as "Best Film of 1966," is now showing exclusively at the Trans-Lux Krim Theater. The movie stars Vanessa. Redgrave, David Hemmings and Sarah Miles. Ben-Gurion in America By DAVID SCHWARTZ (Copyright, 1967, JTA, Inc.) A great thing is ...…
…J. Robert Oppenheimer Dead at 62; Award-Winning Nuclear Physicist PRINCETON, N. J. (JTA) — J. Robert Oppenheimer, the Ameri- can Jewish physicist who was offi- cially credited with being the "fa- > they of the atomic bomb," died at his home here last Saturday at age 62. He had been ailing since early last year with cancer of the throat. Dr. Oppenheimer received the Presidential citation and a Medal of Merit for his role in the develop- awar...…
…A Great Leader's Farewell At moments of both joy and sadness, Rabbi Morris Adler exercised his great gift of eloquence. On the yahrzeit of his death, The Jewish News reprints two such examples, taken from his col- lected writings in "May I Have a Word With You," to be published Wednesday by Crown Publishing Co. and Bnai Brith. In his address at the community-wide memorial service 8 p.m. Tuesday at Cong. Shaarey Zedek, Dr. Abraham Joshua Hesch...…
…Pictorial Account of _Latest Israeli Developments Story by Carmi M. Slomovitz . . . Photos by Efrem Ilani . . . Pages 16 and 17 Purim: Its Joy and Vigilance THE Centenary of Simon Dubnow - Great Jewish Historian Fulbright's Controversy with Israel cD "1"-- cDI-T- MICHIGANj A Weekly Review Editorials Page 4 Jewish. Events A Rabbi's Pessimism: Prophecy of Doom Rejected Commentary Page 2 Michigan's Only English-Jewish Newspaper—I...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEW S — Friday, February 24, 1961 Purely Commentary An Angry Man in Grand Rapids Senator's and Rabbi's Anger . . . Prophecy of Doom Repudiated Senator Fulliright on 'Censoxship in Israel' • • By Philip Israeli Charges SiOMOVitZ Anger Fulbright; Hits 'Censorship' It is the angry man who accomplishes things. It is the man Senator'J. W. Fulbright - chairman of the U.S. Senate Foreign who resents injustice who often mo...…
…Religious Bloc in Israel Neglects to Act on Joining Coalition Under Ben-Gurion (Direct JTA Teletype Wire to The Jewish News) • JERUSALEM — The central -committee of the National Reli- gious Party adjourned a second session late Monday night without a definite decision on whether to join a narrow coalition under Pre- mier Ben-Gurion, postponing the issue until it meets again on Thursday. National Religious Party Cabi- net ministers have been ...…
…Pillars of a Bridge, THE JEWISH NEWS Incorporating the Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing with issue of July 20, 1951 Member American Association of English—Jewish Newspaper, Michigan Press Association, National Edi- torial Association. Published every Friday by The Jewish News Pub lishing Co., 17100 West Seven Mile Road, Detroit 35, Mich., VE 8-9364. Subscription $5 a year. Foreign $6. Entered as second class matter Aug. 6, 1942 at Po st ...…
…In observance of Jewish Mu- sic Month, the Married Couples Club of Cong. Bnai Moshe has invited Cantor Louis Klein and the Sisterhood Choral Group for an evening of music 8:30 p.m. Tuesday, in the lounge of the Synagogue, Ten Mile Rd. at Kenosha, Oak Park. After presenting several selec- tions, members of the Choral Group and their husbands will be guests of the club for re- freshments. Cantor Klein also will sing Purim melodies. Hosts will be...…
…THE. DETROIT JEWISH NEWS — Friday, February 24, 1961 1961 Ilistadrut Campaign Concludes Next Tuesday Hannah Schloss Old Rusk Condemns Nasser on Congo Timers Honor Newman WASHINGTON, (JTA) — the Sinai-Suez situation o_f 1956- In a testimonial, given him at Secretary of State Dean Rusk 57- More than 400 Histadrut vol- 26 years, he raised a whole the annual banquet of the Han- condemned this week the pro- Classified ads bring fast results: unt...…
…,Asiot,, R oorpit,0*44=mgoor Goal of $1,300,000 Set in '61 Israel Bond Drive Dr. Baron to Address Dubnow Centenary Observance at Center on Sunday Evening "World Dimensions of Jewish and Dr. Leonard Dubnow w A goal of $1,300,000 in Detroit Women's Army of Israel, was the History" will be the theme of Nazi Israel Bond sales was set at the Israel Bar Mitzvah Year inaugural leadership dinner meeting held Wednesday evening. • The Jewish comm...…
…Israeli Diplomat Reform Center Meets Opposition Increased discussion in Re- gion but also on religious Talks with Nehru form Jewish circles of the deci- issues." . sion of the Union of American Previously Dr. Gerstenfeld Hebrew Congregations to estab- had declared: "We don't want lish a social action center in anything that speaks for Juda- Washington, D.C., has been re- ism. Let the pulpit speak for ported in recent days. To the itself and ...…
…Secunda Retains 1st Play, 'Worm,' `Bei Mir Bist Du to Be Produced Shein' Ownership • NEW YORK, (JTA)—Sholom Secunda, who sold the rights to his "Bei Mir Bist Du Shein" for $30,000 after he wrote it and then watched other people get rich from it for two dec- ades, became the owner again this week of his in- ternational hit song whert the copyright" to him. Under United States law, a copyright ex- pires after 28 years and can be renewed Secund...…
…Our Letter Box Claims Editorials on Education Overlook Contents and Goals Ebans to Appear at Israel Bond Inaugural Confer ence in Miami observances set out by the Torah. True enough, under the strains and stresses of a harsh life, the European Cheder 'or the American Talmud Torah of old sometimes fell short of the perfection sought. But it still seems quite clear that the key to success in Jewish education must be founded in a firm com- mit...…
…r (1 ■ 1.0iO41•11.,01110.111110.11.0.4•1•11.!0•1 ■ 0.11.011•211.111•14.1i0.1 ■ 04 ■ 11 ■ 01 ■ 01•11111141411=1 ■ Boris Smolar's 'Between You ... and Me' (Copyright 1961, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc.) The Anti-Semitic Front_, Ri se in Latin America WJC Reports Anti-Sem i • t i sm ruse BUENOS AIRES, (JTA) — Delegates to the conference of the South American executive of the World Jewish Congress approved a broad-ranging pro- gram to fi...…
…Dexter-Davison's 10th Anniversary Norman Cottler was a proud man last week, when he re- ez ceived scores of congratulations on the 10t14 anniversary of po t h e establish ment of t h e Dexter - Davi- son Market on Wyoming and Curtis. Added: to the encomia; were the com- mendations on the excellencee of the services both at the first of his markets a n d the new one he has estab- 0 lished in Oak 0 Park. T h e •anni- N. Cottler versary coincide...…
…Community-Wide Support Reported for Fete Honoring D. J. Cohen Rabbi Chaskel Grubner, of the staff of the Council of Orthodox Rabbis and Merkaz, reported that a community-wide response has been received to the call for the testimonial dinner to be given Monday eve- ning, at Holiday Manor; in honor of David J. Cohen. "We are especially pleased to report," Rabbi Grubner said, "that many Detroiters secured tables of 10 each for their friends who ...…
…— Friday, February 24, 1961 O SERVICES SYNAGOGUE TEMPLE ISRAEL: At the 10:30 p.m. Brotherhood Sabbath serv- ice today, Dr. Leon Fram will speak on "Exodus." The Bar Mitzvah of Mark Edward Pinter will be observed. At 11 a.m. services Saturday, the Bar Mitzvah of Ronald Jay Olen will be observed. NORTHWEST YOUNG ISRAEL: Sabbath services at 6 p.m. today and 9 a.m. Saturday. Rabbi Samuel H. Prero will speak on "Faith in Our People." CONG. SHAA...…
…presentation of knit fashions and bags by George Bauer, who re- cently returned from Europe. Members will model the creations styled by the leading designers from the fashion capitals of the world, according to Harriet Mel- lin, program chairman. Hospitali- ty chairmen Roz Weinstein and Fran Fetter are in charge of luncheon arrangements preceding the presentation. Prospective members are invited. * * * LADIES OF YESHIVATH BETH YEHUDAH AND WOM-...…
…srael Seen the Pictorial. Way--as Story by CARM I M. SLOMOV JERUSALEM, February 1961 ... • .. • • '• • • In this pictorial account of an exciting tour of Israel, it is thrilling to show how Israel not only is on guard, defending its very existence, but also is building its future ... The United Jewish Appeal's share in settling immigrants, with the con- tributions we make to the Allied Jewish Campaign, is in evidence wherever new settler...…
…, . Photos by EFREM I LAN 1 e temperature in Ein Gedi varies from the 81 degrees on the day we were 115 degrees. The settlers' homes are air-conditioned. s a kibbutz, the settlers have developed an amicable cooperative existence. ember of the kibbutz gets a two-week vacation and 85 Israeli pounds to spend nal necessities dufing the year. The devotion in evidence here explains why g Israelis are able both to build and to defend their homeland...…
…Local Chapters Plan Celebration of ORT's 81st Birthday March 8 Golden Date Linda Gray to Wed LZO Slates 'Night Club in Israel' as Ronald Plavnick Michigan Region, Women's lic. Her co-chairman is Mrs. Jack Sporn. They advise that proceeds will go toward financing ORT's world-wide network of schools. Following a box luncheon, a sneak preview will be shown. Mrs. Reuben Axelrod will be Rd. guest speaker. Her subject will Doors will open at 10:3...…
…• Susan Biber Weds Jack H. Bindes MRS. JACK BINDES Susan Harriet Biber was wed to Jack Herbert Bindes in a ceremony performed Feb. 12 by Rabbi Jacob Segal and Cantor Nicholas F e n a k el at Adas Shalom Synagogue. The newlyweds are the chil- dren of Mr. and Mrs. Max Biber of Oak Dr. and Mrs. Harry Hecker and Maurice Bindes. The bride wore a gown of imported Italian silk satin in antique ivory, fashioned with a portrait neckline of Italian l...…
…20 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS — Friday, February 24, 1961 -- National ORT President Reports to Michigan Leaders on Tuesday National president of Women's American ORT, Mrs. Joseph C. Gayl, on a speaking tour of the United States to report on her visits to European ORT installations, will arrive in Detroit Mon- day. She will stay at the home of Mrs. Irvin Kurtz, Mich- igan region president, at 1490 Strath- cona. Mrs. G a y 1 Mrs. Gayl will addre...…
…Meyerhoff, Zuckerman Exchange 3 Detroiters Will Two New Hebrew Classes Opened Congratulations, on Chairmanships Serve on UJA at Midrashq Calle ge of UHS Midrasha, College of Jewish age Hebrew 'classes are conduct- National Cabinet Studies of the United Hebrew ed on Tuesday and Thursday Three prominent Detroiters have been named to serve on a special 71 -member National Campaign Cabinet to act as the top policy-making and planning, body for th...…
…Women Mobilize for Torch Drive MUMF ORD A eq Indeed, "It's a Woman's World" when it comes to volunteer service to their community, agree Mrs. Sam Tack, 18220 Lauder (left) and Mrs. William Belinsky, 21911 Cloverlawn, Oak Park. Mrs. Tack, as a representative of Detroit Chapter of Bnai Brith, and Mrs. Belinsky, representing the League of Jewish Women, attended a United Foundation Recruitment Committee meeting in the J. L. Hudson auditorium. M...…
…activities in Society South Oakland County Beth Aaron PTO Chapter of Hadassah Purim Carnival 1. h Aaron PTA an- Sponsors `Exod ' B roddy-Lieberman Rites Set for May Harmon and Isidore Rosenthal of Indiana Ave. have returned from a visit to New York City. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Greenberg, 22110 Westhampton, Oak Park, are entertaining their niece, Mrs. Harry Rosen of Brighton Beach, N.Y. A cocktail party was given by the Introduction Club last ...…
…Adas Shalom UHS Celebrates Purim Fest with Carnival Tuesday To Wed Atlas Shalom Branch, United Hebrew Schools, 7045 Curtis, will hold its annual Purim Car- nival 3:30 to 6:30 p.m. Tuesday. Mrs. Joseph Lupovich and Mrs. Ben Klar, co-chairmen, are planning games, hamentashen, hot dogs, pop and special prizes for the parade of holiday cos- tumes. Bus transportation will be available at 5:15 and 6:30 'p.m. Rabbi Emanuel Applebaum and Mrs. J. Ste...…
…• • for Aliyah of Orthodox Followers LISTENING CASABLANCA, (JTA) — Twenty-two conversions to Juda- ism were carried out during 1960 by the Rabbinic Court of Casahlanca, it was reported here this week. The figure • represents fewer conversions than were carried out in 1959, mainly because the Rabbinic Court began putting more difficulties in the way of those wishing to convert. Nine of the 22 persons con- verted last year were Ameri- cans, ...…
…CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS Liners and display classified ads accepted from re- sponsible firms or individuals by telephone up to noon Wednesday. Rates 10c a word, minimum charges $1.00, or $3.08 per column inch. CALL VErmont 8-9364 10-ROOMS FOR RENT 13-FOR RENT APARTMENTS A WIDOW has comfortable.room for woman in Blackstone Manor Apts. All privileges. DI 1-8157 and DI 1-0210. 3711 WEBB DEXTER SQUARE APARTMENTS BEAUTIFUL furnished room, 2...…
…17—HOUSES FOR SALE 2 00 0 8 Lauder Open Sun. 2 - 5 Vandenberg School Dist. Lovely 3-bedrm. face br. ranch, liv. rm., din. "L," paneled eating area in kitch., scr. porch, rec. rm., gar. Only $18,500. JULES KLEIN • $9,900 GREENFIELD-9 MILE Near Northland, 4 bedrooms. Brick, 2 full baths, table space kitchen and dining rm. Beautiful rec. rm., glassed porch, 2-car gar. Many extras. It's a sacrifice at $18,900. Dan Fenner. TYler 6-7003 BR 3-...…
…N 17—HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE Oak Park Blvd. ay.4 v-1 Brick, 3 bedrm. ranch, new car- peting, gar., side dr. Total price reduced to only $15,900. Real Sharp. TYler 6-7003 al 121 20165 STRATHMOOR OPEN SUN. 2-5 OAK PK.-23101 BEVERLY OPEN SUN. 2-5 Beaut. 3 bedrm., den, brick Ranch. Move in cond. Jr. din. rm; tablesp. kitch; fine carpt; drapes, gas ht. Mrs. Kessler Face brk. First offering of this adorable, 2 yrs., 3 bedrm., ...…
