…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 618 Unknown N azi Camps Listed LONDON (JTA) — The unacknowledged Nazi con- petted to be confirmed The new volume will existence of 618 hitherto centration camps is ex- shortly by the International increase the number of ci 4001"le• ■ *4 4C4*. ****$* Tracing Service, operated known forced labor by the International Red camps for Jews by 172 — Cross. from 769 to 941. The The information is under- number of known con- st...…
…42 Friday, April 21, 1978 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS wishing Our Friends & Customers Women's Clubs A Happy Passover Designers of Fine Furs Complete Fur Service M LTER ..6e/eiff"— INC OF HARVARD ROW Phone: 358-08* 11 MILE AND LAHSER we are pleased to announce that PAUL MILGRIM (FORMERLY' 1.VITH MILGRIM IN THE FISHER BLDG Has joined our sales organization. WOOD motors DETROIT LEAGUE, CARIB, will hold an open meeting noon Thursday ...…
…▪ • Friday, April 21, 1918 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Hadassah Annual Parley at Troy Hotel Michigan Region, Hadas- sah, will have its annual conference May 15-17 at the Northfield Hilton Hotel, Troy. Mary Saidman, con- ference chairman, an- nounces that this year's theme will be "Close Encounters of the Best Kind." Guest speakers will be Blanche Shukow, a member of the national board and current chairman of the Na- tional American Affairs De...…
…44 Friday, April 21, 1918 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS alciC 7C.41‘ .7L‘f, dace Seajoad 22101 Coolidge 1 Block So of 9 Mi We Wish All Our Customers & Friends A. HAPPY. HEALTHY PASSOVER 4ais. noli,i_sty call 548-4031 The Manufacturers and Distributors of KOSHER DAIRY PRODUCTS FOR PASSOVER AND THE YEAR AROUND extend to the Jewish Community Best Wishes for A HAPPY AND KOSHER PASSOVER! Try our Kosher for Passover products, under supervisi...…
…Friday, April 21, 1978 45 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Compare Farmer Jack's Selection Of Traditional Passover Foods EMPIRE FRESH FROZEN Kosher Hen Turkeys 10 TO 22 POUNDS BIM FROM CHICKEN THIGHS Li. MIKE RUMS CHICKEN 98t EMPIRE elm CHICKEN BREASTS v ay MR. AL'S KOSHER vt,„ DELICATESSEN ONLY AT DEXTER DAVISON, COOLIDGE AT 10 MILE _ STOP IN OR CALL 566-4641 MIGDAL. AMERICAN CHEESE 1/44.1 • a a $ IRO $4 29 KOSHER DILLS QUART JA...…
…46 Friday, April 21, 1978 For the Finest THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Jewish Memorial Open at Auschwitz The pavilion is called AUSCHWITZ (JTA) — Rain fell from leaden skies Jewish Martyrs History. It on a crowd numbering in is a museum built on the the thousands from 16 coun- site of former Block 27 of the tries as a minister, of the death camp, containing Call Polish government cut a documents, photographs ribbon Monday to officially and audio...…
…THE DETROIT 161198 .1i199 Another Passover Symphony Much that is irretrievable By GEORGES A. PERLA My context Passover once again The continuity that defines And the candles are lit And in joy we recall how the Angel of Death spared our The immemorial mulch on which consciousness thrives My People house Is buried in the fields of Poland How we took our first steps Into freedom And I Find myself It is indeed a time to remember A man The youn...…
…48 Friday, April 21, 1918 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Israel and the U.S. Cluster Bomb - Commenting on the issue that was raised by the re- ported use of the American-made cluster bomb by Israel, in the at- tacks .on PLO camps in Lebanon, the Washington Post, usually critical of Is- rael, disagreed strongly with the position that was taken by Secretary of State Cyrus Vance. Under the heading "Goading Israel," the Washington Post wrote editori...…
…Friday, April 21, 1918 49 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 150th Birthday of Christian Zionist Dunant to Be Marked Sephardi Yitzhak Navon The main observance in 4wish people resettle in over the world to observe NEW YORK — A to Be Israel!s Fifth President world-wide committee of their own homeland. He the Dunant anniversary tribute to Dunant will take JERUSALEM (JTA) — The Knesset Laborite Yit- zhak Navon as Israel's fifth president. He will succeed...…
…50 Friday, April 21, 1918 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Bnai David to Honor Berenholz at Israel Bond Dinner May 31 Gustav Berenholz will be the recipient of the State of Israel's "20th Anniversary Award" at the annual Bnai David Tribute Dinner on behalf of Israel Bonds on May 31. The dinner will be held in the synagogue's so- cial hall and will begin with a cocktail reception at 6:30 p.m. Berenholz has served as president of Bnai David for the pa...…
…Friday, April 21, 1978 51 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Foreign Nazi March Called Psychic Assault' ALBANY, N.Y. (JTA) — "We don't think the Nazis really want to march in Skokie," Stanton M. Lacks, assistant director of the na- tional fact-finding depart- ment of the Anti- Defamation League of Bnai Brith, said here. "We be- lieve that they want to harass the residents and gain publicity. Both the neo-Nazis and the Ku Klux Klan are now getting med...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 52 Friday, April 21, 1978 Gershon Churgin, Yeshiva U. Prof. in New York since 1939 until his retirement in 1972, Dr. Churgin was graduated from the Teachers Institute in Jerusalem in 1923 and re- ceived a Doctor of Philos- ophy degree at Johns Hop- kins University in Balti- more in 1939. The Russian-born scholar also taught at the Herzlia Hebrew Teachers Institute in New York, Touro College and Vassar College. He was...…
…7t14 Vio•f /f THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Israel Bond Lu ncheon Tuesday The Finest In Musical Entertainment A luncheon will be held noon Tuesday at the home of Meryl Podolsky, 23285 Morningside Dr., South field, in celebration of Is rael's 30th year of statehood ERIC ROSENOW AND HIS ONTINENTAL and in support of Israel' economic development pr e 398-3664 . !T' Q i.nl Friday, April 21, 1978_ 53 ( Bnai Brith Activitie Marshall-Subur...…
…• 54 Friday, April 21, 1918 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Hillel Members to Hear Lectures The Hillel Foundation at Wayne State University will hear a talk by Dr. ...Maxine Green 4:30 p.m. Monday in the Hilberry Lounge of the Student Cen- ter building. Dr. Green will speak on "The Classroom as a Moral Community." Dr. .14/ Rolex Fredrick °jewe lers 01 BLOOMFIELD HILLS. 869 Melt Los' late Road 646 0973 . Moo dam Sot 10 to 5330 Tlaaav to 9 pm ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Junior Division Coloring Book Explains Federation to Kids Members of the Jewish Welfare Federation's Junior Division have de- veloped a novel method for teaching children about Federation and the Allied Jewish Campaign-Israel Emergency Fund. It's the "Federation Coloring and Fun Book," a series of line drawings illus- trating short, simple mes- sages about Federation's work. Shelley Navarre, a teacher who is a member ...…
…56 Friday, April 21, 1918 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS -ivy 1VM rrztYr r UHS Nursery Students Prepare Own Seder. Foods n1:1 Rich with symbols and imagery, the festival of Pesach is a special celebra- tion in the nursery school of United Hebrew Schools, housed at Temple Emanu- El. The young students of the school engage in a number of activities to ex- perience preparation for the holiday. Teachers Sylvia Handler and Reva Klaymer, assisted by...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Grand Rapids Mayor to Be Cited Caricatures at Communal Dinner for Bonds for your party By SAM FIELD Call 399-1320 The Ahavas Israel Men's Club, in cooperation with Cong. Ahavas Israel and Temple Israel in Grand Rapids will honor Mayor Abe L. Drasin at a community-wide cham- pagne breakfast 10 a.m. May 7 at Ahavas Israel. At the event, on behalf of Israel Bonds, Mayor Drasin will be the recipient of Israel's * **...…
…58 Friday, April 21, 1918 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Yeshiva U. Board Chairman to Address College Backers MAY THIS PASSOVER GREET PEOPLE ALL OVER THE WORLD WITH PEACE AND FREEDOM ACE WIPING CLOTH CO. 7601 Central, Detroit, Michigan 48210 Phone: 313-834-4000 The Laker's. the Parr's and Pubentaer Passover Greetings BLUE FLASH CHEMICAL CO. A Happy Holiday to All Our Relatives Friends and Patrons BRADY TRUCK PAINTING & LETTERING•CO. Special...…
…'1,1 " IT Friday, April 21, 1918 59 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Toronto Rabbi Will Address Reform Wise Sabbath Service Temple Emanu-El will be the scene of the 1978 Isaac M. Wise Sabbath Service 8:15 p.m. April 28. Spon- sored by the . Metropolitan Detroit Federation of Re- form Synagogues, the serv- ice marks the occasion when the Reform congregations of Metropolitan Detroit come together for a joint service. Rabbi Jordan Pearlson of Toront...…
…U Friday, April 21, 1918 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS SHAAREY ZEDEK Neil Nathanson, Howard junior congregation will Babcock, Linden Nelson, hold its annual spring David Raizman, Neil kibutz May 5-7 at Camp Aaron, Mike Silverstein, Tamarack, Ortonville. The Cary Cicurel, Mark kibutz will feature games, - Soverinsky, Brad Kovan, discussions, activities and Jeff Kovan and Steven services. There is a charge, Selesny. Coach was Steve and paid advance ...…
…Friday, April 21, 1978 61 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Kosher Le Pasach Le Kol RAB, GARMON and CONGREGATION Hoffman Calls Zionist Efforts _ Major Task on 65th Birthday Phone 368-9137 Happy Passover from Milton, Sara, Leslie Michael & Amy Welton ' 2402 Woodpark Rd. Akron, Ohio 44313 IDA DIAMOND wishes her family IA and friends Happy Passover Deeply involved in many communal tasks and as a member of the State Board of Registration in P...…
…• 62 Friday, April 21, 1918 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS CHARTERHOUSE APTS. Liners and display classified ads accepted from responsible firms or individuals by telephone up to 2 p.m., Wednesday. For rates and information ... 2 Bedroom, 2 BathApts. 10—ROOMS FOR RENT 12—EXTERMINATORS ROOM with private bath for woman. Huntington Woods. 398-2627. Lovely room for mature, observant woman. 10 Mile-Greenfield. Private bat...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 13—APARTMENTS FOR RENT 10 MILE - GREENFIELD 2 Bedroom Apt. Upper Spacious, carpeted, utili- ties included except elec- tric. Near shopping & bus. Adults. 569-3076 BLOOMFIELD HILLS OPDYKE HILLS APTS. 1 - 2 & 3 bedr000ms from $275. Bloomfield Hills school district. Clost to commuter train and local shop- ping. . 338-0243 Country Corners - LUXURY - APTS 647-7957 WELLINGTON COURT EAST Tastefully done 3 bed- room ...…
…64—Friday, April 21, 1918 17—HOUSES FOR SALE HUNTINGTON WOODS JUST REDUCED. English Tudor with 5 spacious bed- rooms, living room w/beautiful stone fireplace, formal dining room, library, handsome family room. Ex- cellent use of woods enhance this fine "vintage" home. In-ground pool will make summertime a delight for the family. H-56. HANNETT, INC. 646-6200 645-5700 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS HUNTINGTON WOODS English Tudor, 3 bed- rooms, ...…
…fridly, April 21, 1978 65 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 7rn THE DURBIN COMPANY, Realtors WE GET RESULTS WABEEK - BLOOMFIELD HILLS ROLLING OAKS Exciting new contemporary colonial featuring ceramic foyer, four large bedrooms, 21/2 baths, family room. Beautiful free-form kitchen with door wall to patio. Central air. *133,900 MINA 851-1300 Prestigious, environmentally designed home has a multitude of quality appointments throughout. Four bedroom...…
…• 66 Friday, April 21, 1918 17—HOUSES FOR SALE MUST BE SOLD A comfortable small ranch home off 9 Mile. Complete with range, refrigerator, washer & dryer. Includes an attached carport and immediate possession can be arranged. Only $18,900 on any cash terms. Contact: THE ROUT H. SMITH CO. Realtors 1-6824300 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 17—HOUSES FOR SALE BLOOMFIELD HILLS SCHOOLS Beautiful 4 bedroom 2 1/2 bath colonial with first floor laundr...…
…friday, April 21, 1918 61 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 17—HOUSES FOR SALE SOUTHFIELD Etkin built 4 bedroom 21/2 bath colonial, large family room, finished base., cen. air, power humidifier, air cleaner, 2 car att. garage w/opener, professionally decorated with custom drapes and wallpaper throughout. No Brokers or Agents. $62,500. 557-8384 BEDFORD WOODS N. of 12 Mile Professionally decorated 4 bedroom colonial, 21/2 baths, Formica built-in uni...…
…23-INSTRUCTIONS MATH TUTORING. All grades. MA-BS degrees. Certified, ex- perienced teacher. 545-3898. BAR-BAT MITZVAH lessons. Hebrew tutoring. Experienced. Reasonable. 968-1727. 25 - EMPLOYMENT FULL charge bookkeeper. 5 day week. Experienced. 559-2805. BABYSITTER wanted, my Oak Park home. June thru Aug. Own car. Full time. 541-0469 eves. HOUSEKEEPER To live in beautiful country home, 1 adult. Other help. Own transportation. Top wages. ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 40—BUSINESS CARDS WALL WASHING (By Machine) PAPER HANGING Satisfaction Guaranteed Insured 366-5322 WELLS or ter 7p.m. Call Nan MOVING LARKINS MOVERS REFERRAL SERVICE Personalized since 1946 822-3417 TOBIAS Plastering - Stucco - Texturing. Specializing in plaster & drywall repairs, water damage. Reputable and Licensed 937 - 8374 422 - 3764 Wet, damp, leaky basements made dry. Guaranteed 18 years. Experienced ...…
…70 Friday, April 21, 1978 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Allied Campaign Leaders Anticipate Victory Urgent Participation Call Issued to 5,000 More Donors Allied Jewish Campaign leaders declared at the workers' report meeting Sunday morning, at the Jewish Center, that they anticipate a victorious con- clusion at the final rally of the 1978 drive to be held at Cong. Beth Abraham Hillel Moses on Wednesday eve- ning. A special toast to Israel in the ...…
…Only First Names Recorded in Jewish Divorce Document By RABBI SAMUEL FOX (Copyright 1918, JTA, Inc.) Only first names and no surnames (i.e., family names) are recorded in a Jewish bill of divorce "Get." Although there were some authorities who pro- posed the inclusion of fam- ily names in a Jewish bill of divorce this was not ac- cepted. Since Jewish law has the technical insistence of in- cluding all aliases, nicknames of sorts both origin...…
…'72 Friday, April 21, 1918 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS - The Changing Passover Matza Through the Ages By THOMAS STAICAR (Editor's note: Staicar, 31, is a graduate of Wayne State University and supervisor of the Inter- library Loan Office at the University of Michigan Graduate Library. He is a freelance writer and en- - joys matza all year.) Matza, the unleavened bread of Passover, has an important place in the his- tory of Judaism. At one tim...…
…Deluded Jews and the PLO • The Kahal Ideal and the Community council • Mounting Venom Against Israel Commentary. Page 2 THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review of Jewish Events Brutality in Diplomacy? • Values of New Hillel Quarters • The Judaic Studies at the U. of M. Editorials, Page 4 y o L. LXXII. No. 7 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 $12.00 Per Year: This Issue 30° October 21, 1977 .S. Arm-Twisting Suggeste...…
…411111111111111111K; -- THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 2 Friday, October 21, 1977 Purely Commentary Not Intransigence But the Will to Live Explains the Jew's Role Amidst Antagonism ... The Kehillah in Jewish Life as a Community Council Background By Philip Slomovitz Why the Stubborness of the Jew? Because the Floggings, Physical and Mental, Never Cease Tried by many fires, begrudged even the minuteness of a territory that is his heritage and...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, October 21, 1977 3 Introducing the Taxi-Shelter- New Viiland 'Here IRA' Plans If you've been saving for retirement in an IRA Plan, or if you are eligible to do so, here's good news. The government will allow you to shelter more income from current - taxes while providing your unemployed spouse with his or her own personal retirement plan. Until now you could contribute only 15 % of your own working income, n...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing with the issne rat Jnly,20, 1951 Member American Association of English-Jewish Newspapers, Michigan Press Association, National Editorial Associailon. Published every Friday by The Jewish News Publishing Co., 17515 \V. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield. Mich. -18075. Second-Class Postage Paid at Southfield, Michigan and Additional Mailing Offices. Subscription SI2 a ;ear. P...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS For the man of modest means; Shifman's is not, necessarily. You don't have to have a lot of money when you shop Shifman's. All you need is a little taste. Or, you can leave that to Shifman's. Like our handsome Stanley Blacker Herringbone Sportcoat for $110. And sleeveless cable knit sweater of 100% acrylic, at a mere $18. His slacks are an all wool gabardine at $52. Not bad prices for such good looking clothes. So, if...…
…6 Friday, October 21, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Menahem Begin, Moshe Dayan Congratulate West German Skyjack Rescue .N. Dal ly-LH os; ta I Sympathy FRUIT BASKETS 3 Times Daily Nation-Wide Delivery $13.95 RODNICK- McINERNEY'S 779-4140 772-4350 N N. N. N CLASSIC STYLING BY OMEGA Stunning ladies 14 k yellow gold watch, designed to complete whatever new exciting new fashion. you are wearing. The work- manship is meticulous and precis...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, October 21, 1977 7 Congratulations! ' a buy! ing Osmuns Great irthday Suit Sale! Boyl What buys! Help yourself to a real bundle of bargains to help us celebrate 46 great years. These are just a few of the values. But you get more than savings at Osmuns. There's Osmuns famous fit. Osmuns big selection of top names in men's wear. And the people of Osmuns. They've been taking good care of our customers for 46 y...…
…8 Friday, October 21, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Arab League May Drop Four U.S. Firms from Boycott List NEW YORK—Four com- panies may be lifted from the Arab League's boycott list this year: Xerox Corp., Motorola Inc., Ford Motor Co. and the Coca-Cola Co. According to David Miz- rahi, publisher of the Mid- east Report, a political and economic newsletter, the Egyptians are especially looking to see those busi- nesses dropped from the lis...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS From a tiny spark comes a great conflagration. - DINING AT THE SAXONY IS MIAMI. f il s ::. . AL A Traditional CRYSTAL R0001 dining in a gracious and elegant setting Soviet Jews Protest Delay in Getting Emigration Visas With Hunger Strike NEW YORK (JTA)—A group of Soviet Jewish activists in Kharkov went on a three-day hunger strike this week, the Greater New York Conference on Soviet Jewry learned, to protest...…
…10 Friday, October 21, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS N Soviet Dropout Rate on the Rise the if to make to Florida for this wi Delta is an airline Karen Hannan. 11111 by professionals. Like Flight Attendant Plan now for your jet-away south. Beat the crowds to the Delta seats you want. And to those special good things you expect from Delta. Delta warms your way with free cham- pagne in Tourist for adults on all winter non- stops from Detr...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS TRAVEL UNLIMITED... Ilse ewreded efAaereaf Ave voa Be the first to fly the DEC. 27 - JAN. 3, 1978 CONCORD Your Trip Includes: Deluxe Charter $999 air only DECEMBER 17- JANUARY 2 Air France 747 Charter $299 air only Complete OTC Package includes: Air, 2 Weeks Hotel, Continental breakfast, trans- fers. $4 89. Round trip air via regularly scheduled carrier direct from Detroit. 7 nights lodging at the elegant El S...…
…wRIMMIMMINIMPROmmommommummiR AiiimmommoimmommiL 1,"! , II111 10,1: 12 Friday, October 21, 1977 2/7' r[Ff!!'=7 • ▪ THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Riegle, Hyatt Hit U.S.-Soviet M.E. Declaration BETH YEHUDAH SCHOOLS 63rd ANNIVERSARY DINNER WASHINGTON — U.S. Senator Donald Riegle (D- Mich. ) greeted 1,500 persons in Lafayette Park opposite the White House Oct. 6, who were protesting the joint U.S.-Soviet statement on Middle East peace issued O...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Conference Explores Need in U.S. to Teach About Genocide and the Holocaust Era AMERICAN PROTECTIVE ALARMS, INC. FULL TIME • PROTECTION FROM MARV CHECK • • • • Burglary Vandalism Fire Personal Attack MARV ROSEN At A Price You Can Afford NO IFONE Automatically Notifies within seconds Police Dept. & Fire Dept. Central Office Hidden Wire Installation, You Won't Know We've Been There emergency reporting system wi...…
…14 Friday, October 21, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Israel Concerned That the U.S. Will Cut Economic Aid Rated No. 1 in the U.S.A. Come in and see why before you buy! From $89.50 QUIST TYPEWRITER CO. The Quality House (2nd Bldg. N. of Maple) 717 Stephenson Hwy., Troy 689 - 8000 (Continued from Page 1) statement of Oct. 1. He said that in previous adminis- trations, U.S. policy and been to keep the Russians out of the Middle East. He al...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, October 21, 1977 15 Article Suggests U.S. Bring Down Begin's Government (Continued from Page 1) -4? the failure of the U.S. to come to the aid of European Jews before and during World War II. However, he said, the American Jewish commu- nity "seems determined to react from fear rather than thought. It not only does not examine U.S. and Israeli relations with sufficient independence, it is too prone to Over-...…
…i wimmilammenemmenimmiggimminnamigim 16 Friday, October 21, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Factual Analysis Prepared by Americans for a Safe Israel Specializing In Estate Sales and Purchases Fictional Recognition: PLO - Acceptance of 242 Custom -tesigns Italian Gold Jewelry - and Exquisite Diamond Pieces Norman Allan (IC/1104W/ i.S1 (MI L...t ifI llIrlrliar ,/i .31 30400 Telegraph Rd.-Suite 134 Birmingham, Ml. 48010 642-5575 NEW YO...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS HEBREW UNITED SCHOOLS SCHOOLS WOMAN'S AUX- ILIARY will hold its annual donor luncheon 12:15 p.m. Nov. 2 at Cong. Beth Achim. Matthew -Mischakoff, gui- tarist, and Genia Hollander, flutist, will entertain. Pro- ceeds will be used for schol- arships for UHS students. For tickets and information, call Jean Levy, 357-0424, or Sue Sendler, 968-6376. * * * SHAAREY ZEDEK SIS- TERHOOD will begin its annual Town Hall series,...…
…r ommor!m77rommunraimmeimmoimpenrimmopmairmin 18 Friday, October 21, 1977 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS The Most Profitable Way to Sell Your Household and Personal Possessions is through K a B ASSOCIATES HOUSEHOLD SALES— ESTATE LIQUIDATIONS — APPRAISALS 569-0237 - No obligation of course Yadin Says His Party Will Work With Begin Government NEW YORK (JTA)— Yigael Yadin, leader of the Democratic Movement for Change, Israel's third larg- est...…
