Search Results

Search Constraints

Search Results

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 1

…Manuka's Many Mesages to Youth and Elders, for Learning and Defense THE JEWISH NEWS Itel'il'ir of Jelf•i.sh News Editorials and Commentary Pages 2 and 4 Vol. LVI, No. 12 Hanuka Greetings to Jewish Communities Everywhere Michigan's Only English-Jewish Newspaper — Incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle - - - ' 27 17515 W. 9 Mile Rd , Suite 865, S ou thfield, Mich. 48075 — 356-8400 — December 5, 1969 $7.00 Per Year; This Issue 2...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 2

…Purely Commentary By Philip Slomovitz Hanuka as a Festival of Rededication to the Glary and Dignity of Jewish ideals .. . An Historic Record in New Orleans' Story . 1 A Festival of Joy and of Admonitions to Libertarians D matic Episodes in New Orleans History Considered a minor holiday because labor is permitted during the 10 days of its observance, Hanuka Research into the background of American Jewish history could hardly be expected to ...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 3

…Ohio Cono- ressman Becomes Anti-Israel Spokesman By MILTON FRIEDMAN THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 5, 1969-3 ! pressures. An amendment to the principally because Jews in his (Copyright 1969, JTA, Inc.) tfitittr) ::ii;lant i(t)1 il id 0111 (11),:;((tmt.;i:::;(1 filotil (al district allegedly insisted upon it. W A SU NGTON — Rep. Warts , The Congressman recently made salivation in Israel. This amend- a speech in Ohio that ivollid ...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 4

…THE JEWISH NEWS Incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing ■ :- - SS'/e' of -1;ily 20. 1051 141ember American Assoeiaton of Enelsh.Jewish Newspapers, Michigan Press .‘ssoci,tion, P,blished every Friday The Je%%i:.11 News Publishing Co., 17515 W. Nine Mile, Silte 57 a year. Foreign 58. PHILIP SLOMOVITZ Editor and Publisher CARMI M. SLOMOVITZ Business Manager Fititorial Association Mich. 4111175. Phone 35641400 CHARLOTTE DUBI...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 5

…State of Israel. 111'I 11 4 bact N 0 t a • ' New Sweet Water Source Near World's Saltiest Sea Jon i in 11' 10110r11 46 Le0 Hard S IMO ns• THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 5, 1969-5 TEL AVIV .(JTA) — Relatively the least salty water source ever found in the region. salt free water has been found An outstanding program has a Fellow of Brandeis University Dimes, the Joint Distribution Corn- near the world's saltiest sea. it was been p...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 6

…Enzo Sereni: Pioneer Italian Zionist Hero THIS I consistent. Wanting to put into double task was assigned to them: ! practice what he had preached, he a military one, to establish con- I I became a labourer in the citrus facts with partisans and allied 1 groves of Rehovot. Later on he prisoners of war, and gather mill.- joined "Plugat Ein Ilarod" which tary information, and a Jewish founded a kibbutz near Rehovot— one: to get in touch with t...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 7

…National Committee for Labor Israel Adopts :510 Million • Budget to Aid Israell NEW YORK (JTA) — A four-day Israel's ambassador to the United 46th annual convention of the Na - States, Itzhak Rabin, told the 2,000 tional Committee for Labor Israel delegates at the concluding session concluded last week with the adop - that as long as the Arab countries lion of a goal of $10,102,500 fur the pursue a policy of belligerency and support of a wide...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 8

…Orthodox No Longer Have Consensus on Vietnam War, Says UOJCA Head CHICAGO (JTA) — The presi- dent of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America. Rabbi Joseph Karasick, declared here that "It is no longer possible to speak of a consensus of the Or- thodox Jewish community concern- ing Vietnam." The statement was a departure from the previously solid support by the Orthodox Un- ion for the Vietnam policies of former President Lyndon ...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 9

…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 5, 1969-9 Give him a Zero King Coat. Just because you never thought about giving him a Zero King coat before is no reason for you to hesitate now. This particular coat happens to be exceptionally good-looking, no matter what color you choose. Notice it's got four pockets, leather buttons—and see that rich pile lining? Makes a handsome collar, too. It's also warm. For $65, take it home and surprise...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 10

…Flanuka Gelt and the Youth of Today its .1.‘EK SIEGEL Ft - Mitre) Nvi.en \\ as a kid. there %%as aHay s some talk about Banoka It tias only talk because I eel cr saw any of it. primarily he- ,.,o-r there It:isn't too much mono = go a round. 'Aly gra mhnot het u-cd to give some to Moey Strom•, tt ho lived next door to her. but not me The strategy \N as she might need favors from hint but front me she could get them for free. Like bringing ...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 11

…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 5, 1969-11 LIMITED OFFER: 50% OFF ON ALL MEMBERSHIPS Two can lose ‘‘,,,,,as cheaply as one. For a limited time, you and a friend can get back in shape at Vic Tanny's at half the cost. Whether you choose the 20/20 Plan (20 visits for $20 for the two of you), regular 1 year membership, family membership or special charter membership, you'll pay only half the usual cost. And, you'll be using the same f...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 12

…Humphrey Defines Importance of Education as Major Element in Assuring Democracy's Survival; Ear-Ilan Honors School's Backers record audience of more than tilled the Shaarey %edak hall to capacity Wednesday • at tile annual dinner of Bar- ra- I ,,craw's Detroit support- hea d ormer Vice Presidenit ,t If Humphrey define ethic:, the chief instrument in ■ dccomracy's survival. k., , :essing pride in his having ,d‘thi an honorary degree frOm m Isr...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 13

…Soviet Bloc Fails to Stifle Revealin Letter Exposing Anti-Jewish Prejudices UNITED NATIONS. N.Y. (JTA —Soviet and Ukrainian delegates objected angrily when the United Stales representative on the United Nations Human Rights Commis- sion read a letter from a Jewish mother in Moscow appealing to the world organization to intercede with Soviet authorities to permit her son to emigrate to Israel. Mrs. Rita Hauser was interrupted re- peatedly by t...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 14

…• tried to turn Roy Reigles around when he ran the wrong way in Alexander played the 1929 Rose Bowl. center for Syracuse in 1920, he The first Tel Aviv born player wound up as a --econd team guard to star in American football Walter Ca nip's All-America was Harry Edelson of the Uni- iootball squad. A first team Camp versity of Southern California. pick at guard in 1918-19, Alexan- A halfback for the Trojans in der had many supporters for the 1...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 15

…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 5, 1969-15 ever see a banker do a back-bend? Watch them at National Bank of Southfield. These bankers bend over backwards every day to see that your savings earn the maximum the law allows. That your loans cost the least the law allows. And your checking account costs you nothing. Bending over backwards comes easy for a National Bank of Southfield banker. He's had lots of practice. Of course, the ben...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 16

…Venezuelans Visit Israel The Old Testament of the Jerusalem Bible -, JERUSALEM — A nine-member delegation of foresters from Vene- (larks Valuable Addition to Scripture Library zuela recently completed a 10 day THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 16—Friday, December 5, 1969 - LEASE 1970 CHEVY IMPALA - study-tour in Israel, as guests of As a companion volume to "The Christian thinking in the twentieth the general editor and amended com- Nett Testamen...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 17

…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 5, 1969-17 Enjoy the good life by earning the big return on your savings at Standard Federal Savings! What's your idea of the good life. A new home? An extended vacation? Financial security? A comfortable retirement? What- ever it is, it probably costs money . . . and that's where a Standard Federal 5'4% certificate savings account can help you. To open a certificate savings account, you simply st...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 18

…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 18—Friday, December 5, 1969 ,Jakobovits Urges Justice for Refugees CHICAGO LITAI—Britain's chief abbi appeared to find fault with he Jewish world's attitudes to- .ard Arab refugees and called for .1 greater measure of compassion ',Ir. them. Rabbi Immanuel Jako- ovits told the opening meeting of he national leadership conference 1 the Union of Orthodox Jewish "ongregations of America that . we must manifest much more l...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 19

…23 Israelis Killed in Border, Sabotage Activity TEL AVIV (.ITA)—The govern- An army spokesman Monday de- ment reported Minulay that 2*' nied a Time magazine report that raeli soldiers and one civilian w ere Israel is in possession of a Soviet killed during November as a result of enemy activities along the bor- ders and cease-fire lines and the activities of saboteurs. Seventy-four Israelis were injur ed. of whom 63 were soldiers. The fatali...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 20

…Name Allied Drive Pre-Campaign Chairmen Lew is S. v.:nisi-4mm. Milton .1. :Miller and David S. :Mondry \Vitt i ■ vad pre campa.gn of the 1970 Jewish Campaign Israel Fmergency Fund. Maxwell Jospey. chairman. announced. A former chairman of the real estate and building division of the Allied Jewish Campaign. Gro-is- man was a pre - campaign vice chairman from 1964 to 1969. Ile is a director of the Detroit Service Croup. Jewish Community Counci...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 21

…4-Power Talks Resume at Accelerated Pace THE UNITED NATIONS (JTA )—Four- Power efforts to find the basis for a solution of the Arab-Israeli con- flict were under way again Wednes- day after a five-month hiatus. An initial four-hour meeting 'held Tuesday evenings was aparently not productive of much more than a decision to continue the talks at an accelerated pace and an agreement on the readiness of the participants "to consider at their mee...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 22

…commit itself to finance a faun• dation whose scope would meet the enormity of the problem in Jewish education caused the activists to reflect on the enorm- ity of their task: altering a Jewish dent actions groups for Soviet community whose philanthropic Jewry, and to limited, specific traditions, rooted in decades of support for burgeoning radical precedent, refuse to be changed overnight, regardless of how press- groups. However, CJFWF's fai...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 23

…▪ ▪ THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 5, 1969-23 Defense Dept. i1ide Took Cairo List of U. S. Enai ■ i res iam Israel Forces WASHINGTON (.ITA I—Robert S. Pranger, deputy assistant s•cre- tary of defense, was in Ca iro re cently to convince the Nasser re gime that U. S. military person- nel are not serving in Israeli arm ed forces as Egypt has alleged. military hold dual American- Israel citizenship, the sources said. It was noted t...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 24

…Growth of American College in Jerusalem Predicted by Academicians Meeting Here Addressing a meeting of De- t roiters interested ir. advancing educational activities in Israel, two members of the faculty and administrative staff of American College in Jerusalem told of the school's growth and predicted widest recognition for its objec- tives. Prof. Sol. Liptzin, head of the humanities department at the col- lege, and Dean Leobard J. Gold- stei...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 25

…ER • • TV All Frew Parking Rooms Private .Alr Cond Beach Pool SOUTH SEAS Theodore Sorensen Assails Attempt by Nixon *to Link Israel and Vietnam' . . 'N FUN VACATION $4.50 DAILY Dec. 1.15 per pers. dbl. 25 of 117 rms. $7 . 50• Dec. 15-Jan. 15 Add $2 daily, per person, Dec. 22-Jan. 5 Krtcherretter, available 1751 Collins Ave., Miami Beach pers. dble. occ. i.5 50 •40 of 120 rms. T.V. IN EVERY ROOM 2 POOLS Hits * $10.50' Dec. 15-Ja...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 26

…26—Friday, December 5, 1969 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Temple Israel to Present `llanuka of Maccabees' Temple Israel will hold its an- nual Ilanuka family Sabbath Eve service 8:30 p.m. today. The com- • munity is invited, particularly par- ents with young children. Cantor Harold Orbach and the Temple Israel Choir will perform the cantata "Ilanuka of the Mac- TEMPLE ISRAEL: Services 8:30 p.m. today. Cantor Orbach and the cabees," and members of...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 27

…We do what we must, and call it by the best names.—Ralph Waldo ' Emerson. THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS - - - - With a Talk on Jewish Survival 50% OFF ON ALL LIGHTING FIXTURES Over 1,000 Lights On Display • • • Gerson Cohen Opens 'Great Weekend' Spanish Tiffany Crystal • Colonial • Danish and more LLOYD'S PATIO FURNITURE & HARDWARE 24225 ORCHARD LAKE RD. at 10 Mile 15410 FENKELL at Greenfield Thurs., Fri., Sat. 9 to 9 SUIlday 10 to 1 ...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 28

…• Jews Reveal Generation Gap in Responses to Harris Survev on Black Anti-Semitism NEW YORK (JTA)—A major study of opinions of Jews and Negroes in New York City, fi- nanced by a $109,000 Ford Foun- dation grant, has disclosed a deep i.enerational and educational gap among Jews in their assessments of black anti-Semitism and in readiness to support efforts to end discrimination against non - white minorities. The survey. made by Louis Har- ...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 29

…New Paper in Israel TEL AVIV (ZINS) — Announce- ment- was made here of the immi- nent appearance of a new Israel afternoon daily, the maiden issue to come out on "Yom Ila•atzmant" (Independence Day) 1970, by two Israelis, 'fillet Kook and Meshu- lam Riklis, speaking for the new venture. The newspaper. they said, will be strictly non-political and no Israeli investors will be solicited, so that the paper can maintain com plete freedom of ac- t...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 30

…Yiddish Poetry's Many Stages in Anthology Edited by Irving Howe and Eliezer Greenberg insist upon the right to shake off the burdens of the folk and the curse of history. so that they nay sing or speak as solitaries. That is one reason Whitman moves so many Yiddish writers.) And in- deed. some of the major Yiddish poets convert this effort into the substance of their work. Yet the very need for reiterating their wish for individual sensibilit...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 31

…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 5, 1969-31 City of Hope Group Sets Meeting, Theater Party Mr. and Mrs. Group, City of Silber, 14511 Rosemary, Oak Park. Hope, will meet 8 p.m. Saturday in Tabulations for leukemia letters the home of Mr. and Mrs. Fred and entertainment books will be I made. Ruby Samson and Buddy Nathanson will head the ticket committee for the 'Hello Dolly' C ' \\I I i i,, theater party Dec. 28 at the Ameri- cana The...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 32

…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 32 — Friday, December 5, 1969 Rabbi Brander Next in League Lecture Series The second in the Tillie Gross- man Memorial Lecture Series will be held by the Great Lakes Chap- ter of Women's Branch, Union of Orthodox Congregations, 12:30 p.m. Monday at Cong. Bnai David. Rabbi Aaron Brander, education- al director of Bnai David, will de- liver the lecture on "Pathways Through Prayer," theme of the series. A continental br...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 33

…Frozen Vea-etable 1 ) Ian' in it :41(1(A Efros Drug Company TEL AVIV—Can fruits and veg- etables be "fresher than fresh?" "Of course," answers Charles W. Lubin of Chicago, but only if they are properly frozen • Lubin, 65, heads a group of American investors who, with their Israel counterparts, arc now put- ting up a $3,500,000 plant in Ash- dod, southern Israel. Construction on the 5,000 square meter building, which was started several weeks...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 34

…34—Friday, December 5, 1949 Light Program in Store for Criterion Club Party THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS ORT Women Hear Mow Drive' Plans for Hebrew U. Pioneer Women Wind Up Technical College .7 > Criterion Club for single adults will celebrate the Feast of Lights at a party 8:45 p.m. Saturday at the Oak Community Center. Gertrude Edelstein, chairman of the committee on arrangements, said the public is invited. Games, dancing and holiday refres...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 35

…admires in Society /0 icrry II ciss _1 /a riv Julv Back from the 20th biennial convention of W■ 1111 ■ 11'S American OWI in New York City, are the folio wing area delegates: Mesdames Bernard W. Colton, Daniel Siegel, Lawrence Levi, Donald Thal, Max Beal, William Wetsman, Joseph Fenton, David Menken. Allen Rosenfeld, Robert Duncan, George Must. Sant Solomon, Earl Krause, Wilfred Katz, Sidney Gersh, Eugene Levine, Herbert Pomerantz, Gerald ...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 36

…36—Friday, December 5, 1969 g THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS pi s - a Temple Israel Aids Bond Drive Keidan to See JOE'N' RUSSO I at Bond Parties Pisgah I.odge and Chapter. Bnai Brith, will_ present an "Israel Night - Hanuka program 8:30 p.m. Dec. 15 in the Bnai David social hall. Comedian Joey Russell will head the entertainment program. The affair will he on behalf of the Bnai Brith Israel Bond program. Russell who has starred in num- erous ni...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 37

…Dr. Arthur Ilertzherg to Address • udel ► -Christion Lert.i re Series Dr. Arthur Hertzberg, a member ated as the President's Scholar o f th e graduate faculty of Colum- ! and Phi Beta Kappa from John In a University, will speak on "Is- Hopkins University, he served as racl. Religion, Nation and People- Billet director at Smith College hood . ' for the Judeo-Christian • and chaplain in the U.S. Air Force. Lecture Series, 8 He is currently rab...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 38

…Special International Concerns Committee Started by Jewish Community Council Judge Lawrence Gubow, presi- dent of the Jewish Community • Council, has announced the for-' mation of a new Council standing committee to be known as the Committee on International Con- cerns. Morris Lieberman has been appointed chairman of the new group, with Bernard Panush and Abba Friedman serving as cu- chairmen. The committee has been charg- ed with developing ...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 39

…`Copper Meitora' a TV Special Rehearsal for "The Copper Menora," to be presented 12:30 p.m. Sunday on WWJ-TV, takes place in the studid, with cast members (from left) Jules Abrams, Ed Oldowni, David Frank, Beth-Sheva Laikin, Rita Kogan, W. Paul Unger and (seated) Mark Kogan. THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 5, 1969-39 A-ith ✓ ctivities Israel Matches U.S. in Strawberry Sales Definitely Different! 1 gnin.tati. Orls TEL AVIV — Is...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 40

…40—Friday, December 5, 1969 THE DETROIT JEWISH N EWS Free the Dannasens 2' to De Plea of Demonstrators at Kennedy Sq. - Wilson-Crissman Cadillac's New Horn e This new sales and service facility for Wilson-Crissman Cadillac, Inc.. 1350 N. Woodward Ave.. Birmingham, is currently under con- struction on the site of the existing building. To enable the dealership to continue to serve customers throughout construction. Cunningham Limp, interna...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 41

…People Make News Bernaid S. (Tommy) Green of Washington, D.C., has been named national chair- man of the Soci- ety of Fellows of the Anti-Defama- tion League Ap- peal. llis appoint- ment was an- nounced by Dore Schary, honorary chairman of the Anti - Defamation League of Bnai who de- scribed the soci- ety as a nation- Green wide fellowship of professional, business and civic leaders who aid the human rela- tions organization in campaigning, r...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 42

…42—Friday, December 5, 1969 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS cairth „Announcements Nov. 29 --To Mr. and Mrs. Miles Nov. 6—To Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Hurwitz (Sheila Linsky), 30550 • Krause, 29841 Everett. Southfield, Woodstock, Southfield. a daughter, • a son, Jonathon David. * • * Samantha Lynn. • * • Oct. 31—To Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Nov. 24—To Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Waldman (Nancy Harold) of St. Panitch ('Leda Moss), former De- Paul, Minn., a daughter, Susa...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 43

…'Lives of Children Emphasizes There's No Such Thing as Competence Without Love in Education There are educators so dedicat- ed that their labors could bring revolutionary results in linking the child with a deep desire to learn. There are educators who, as guides to youth and as their advisers, should be as they are in their innermost hopes the most influential in the lives of children. And there are educational short- comings that reveal the...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 44

…44—Friday, December 5, 1969 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Youth News .- 1 ouno- XetorsGuild to Debut in Center Potpourri Production on Dec. 14 Composer Dave Brubeck Coming for Presentation o f 'Gates of Justice' Radical Student Group 1Jazz at University in Seattle under- NEW YORK (. ITU—Ten . graduate and graduate students at the University of Washington in Seattle have formed a strongly pro-Israel Radical Jewish Students Union, according to a...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 45

…Eban Holds Greek Govt. Partly to Blame for El Al Office Blast JERUSALEM (JTA) — Foreign Nlinister Abba Eban holds alleged vacillation by the Greek govern- ment partly to blame for a gren- ade attack last Thursday on the El Al ticket office in the heart of Athens, which killed a Greek child and injured 14. Eban claimed in a radio inter view that it was no coincidence that the terrorists selected Greece for the second time to attack El Al insta...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 46

…Flint Community News Council Subcommittees to DraN4 1969 t Campaign Allocations of the budget and allocations committee of the Flint Jewish Community Council, has announced the sched- ule of Subcommittee meetings, at which proceeds of the 1969 United Jewish Appeal Campaign will he allocated. All meetings will be held in the council office. Kasle is assisted by co-chairmen Dr. H. M. Golden, Dr. Saul Gorne. Arthur Hurand. B. Morris Pelavin, Gi...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 47

…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS rriday, December 5, 1969-47 Airmen Give Voice to .Uaoz l'zur 1920: Turning Point in Jewish H istory What was the most crucial year in the creation and consolidation of the State of Israel?-1917. the Year of the Balfour Declaration'? 1^-12, the Biltmore Conference? 1948, the Creation of the State? 1967. the Six Day War? All were important but as on point 1920 will historic turning have to take its place near the top...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 48

…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 48—Friday, December 5, 1969 Hanuka Minyan for Wedding only to light the Menora for a ! to the father with the concluding day, but it miraculously lasted for sentence, "send me a hundred do!- lars," in an unsympathetic, cold Hanuka is not a major holiday, eight days. tone. Then father gave me a penny. but it is beloved and abreast of The father was indignant. "What modern times. It even reaches out said. "That is good...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 49

…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, December 5, 1969-49 Hanuka Books Among Featured Current Volumes for Children On the eve of Ilanuka, children's stores are beginning to multiply, and there is a vast variety of nar- ratives for the young—the very young and their elder ones. There are many such books now available for those seeking good o nes as gifts and those desiring to purchase them for their young- sters. as well as those approach- ing tee...…

December 05, 1969 • Page Image 50

…▪ THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 50—Friday, December 5, 1969 Victorian Stencils: Attractive, Useful An extensive field of design which flourished during the Vic- torian era was the use of vivid stencil patterns to decorate the ceilings, hallways, borders, and corners of building interiors. The patterns selected by Edmund V. Gilion in "Victorian Stencils for Design and Decoration" (Dover paperback original) appeared in I an extensive collection con...…

Back to Top

© 2024 Regents of the University of Michigan