…64 Friday, August 20, 1982 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS _ Cheering Lebanese Put Israeli Action in Perspective By REV. FRANKLIN LITTELL three Christian armies, not coin drives out the better. sian equipment stored in know that the hell they ment cliques in Western from the four Muslim ar- After 1976, assassinations, concrete bunkers in the lived through under the ter- Europe and America will be mies, not from the two kidnappings, bombings of Leb...…
…Special Israel Emergency Fund Merged With 1983 AJCampaign; Early Appeals Launched by the General and Women's Divisions MARVIN GOLDMAN To the Ramparts Fortifying the Synagogues Re-Emergence of the Prejudiced in Current Lebanese Crisis Commentary, Page 2 DAVID MONDRY For the first time in Metropolitan Detroit Jewry's philanthropic activities, which assumed a national leadership role since the early 1930s, annual solicitations will commence...…
…♦ • . b 2 Friday, August 13, 1982 • $ THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Purely Commentary Multiplying Doom Prophecies: Synagogues as the Ramparts, Communal Unity at Stake The Synagogue as the Rampart for Jewish Survivalism and the Duty to Make It the Center for Service and Action .. . Elements Who Obstruct Jewish Unity in the Current Crisis First, _a platform for Rabbi Elmer Berger. He will be remembered as the rabbi of the Pontiac, Mich. Ref...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS • ... . . . Friday, August 13, 1982 3 . 01982 RJ REYNOLDS TOBACCO CO • How does Now stack up? Li 7mg 5 mg F 4mg 4mg 4mg 3 At the bottom. NOW /% The lowest in tar ofall brands. ,. ••• CONF IRIlieD 61 6 or fr Es zr REP oRro I N Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health. Competitive brand tar levels reflect the lower of either FTC method or D...…
…it 4' I '4 it it THE JEWISH NEWS (USPS 275-520) Incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing with the issue of July 20, 1951 Copyright © The Jewish News Publishing Co. Member of American Association of English-JeWish Newspapers, National Editorial Association and National Newspaper. Association and its Capital Club. Published every Friday by The Jewish News Publishing Co., 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. - 48...…
…THE- DETROIT JEWISH NEWS A good sermon leaves you' 7"'"% wondering how the preacher knew all about you. (Continued from Page 1) ingsbetween Begin and Habib, saying that progress had been made on a number of points. Two points on which agreement has still not been reached are said to be the exact timing of the entry of an international force and Israel's objec- tions to any United Na- tions observers. Israel wants foreign observers to enter we...…
…6 Friday, August 13, 1982 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Special Israel Emergency Fund Merged With..1 983 AJCampaign . (Continued from Page 1) ernors. He serves on the Symphony Orchestra, De- boards of the Detroit Serv- troit Institute of Arts and ice Group and Sinai Hospi- tal. Detroit Zoo. Marion Handleman has She also has served on boards of Women's Ameri- been named chairman of can ORT and Cong. Shaarey Advance Gifts and Dolores Zedek Sisterh...…
…- • 1 I THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS American Federal Savings and than Association is now part of the largeg thrift institution network east of the Rockies. The big news in banking is the new Big E - Empire Savings FA. And we've become an important part of it.. Through one of the most progressive series of mergers in banking history, we've become a integral part of a financial network that stretches from the Great Lakes to the Gulf Coast. The ...…
…8 Friday, August 13, 1982 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS TRAVEL UNLIMITED The World is Waiting For You... JOIN BETTY PIANIN On Our Bi-Annual For the lime of your life SPA Holiday Singleworld at the LIDO SPA Cruises and tours for single people HOTEL/HEALTH RESORT Belle Island MIAMI BEACH DECEMBER 6-16, 1982 — 10 DAYS *DECEMBER 23-JANUARY 2 — 10 DAYS Your health program includes: • • • • • • • • • • • • • CHOOSE FROM MANY CRUISES AND TOU...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS TRAVEL UNLIMITED—"Your Friendly Travel Agent' EGAS JOIN OUR GROUP DEPARTURE Holiday Inn- Center Strip SEPTEMBER 20-24, 1982 5 DAYS/4 NIGHTS (_) For the Leisurely Paced Individual Next Year in JERUSALEM . . . you owe it to yourself. ISRae 1 MONTH ISRAEL HOLIDAY JANUARY 25-FEBRUARY 22, 1983 FEATURING MONDAY to FRIDAY per person/double occupancy CRUISE ON THE FUN SHIPS Carnivale • Festivals • Mardi Gras • Tro...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 10 Friday, August 13, 1982 New Television Movie to Depict Vatican WWII Role gud in the World War II epic, "The Scarlet and the HOLLYWOOD — Chris- Black," a three-hour film for topher Plummer has been CBS-TV to be produced by signed to co-star with Greg- Bill McCutchen in associa- ory Peck and Sir John Giel- tion with Marble Arch Productions. Jerry London will direct THE SMART the movie from David Bu- CHARTER TO tler'...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Cigarette smoke reduces the amount of oxygen your blood is able to carry to your vital organs — and your baby's. Since a developing fetus depends entirely on the mother for its nourishment, poorly oxygenated blood could cause a variety of - problems for the baby. Statistically, children born to mothers who smoke have lower birth weights, and babies with lower birth weights often have other, related health problems. Yo...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 12 Friday, August 13, 1982 Lebanese Prof. Helps Expose Issues and Demands PLO's Ouster - "It (Continued from Page 1) by the forces under Arafat. The exhibition and the Khoury visit were ar- ranged by Marcel J. Hage of Grosse Pointe, na- tional president of the American Lebanese League, and Robert Farah, a local leader in the organization. The emphasis on the Lebanese concern with the PLO guilt was expressed in Hag...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, August 13, 1982 13 Impact of Jewish Professors Debated at Hillel Conference By BEN GALLOB (Copyright 1982, JTA, Inc.) The Jewish president of a secular university says Jewish faculty members of such institutions are too ambivalent and ignorant about their Jewishness to be of much Jewish help to stu- dents, but a Hillel director has vigorously challenged that assessment. The differing views were expressed ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 14 Friday, August 13, 1982 5 LBS. OF MATZO If I Can't Beat Your Best Deal Margolis Household Furniture 6 Mile, 1 BIk. W. of Schaefer ARNOLD MARGOLIS INTERIOR DECORATOR SERVICE MATTRESS SALE Featuring: Beauty Rest by Simmons and all other national brands Furniture and Bedding •SCHOOLFIELD •SELIG •SIMMONS •SEALY •SERTA •SPRING AIR •LA-Z- BOY •STIFFEL LAMPS •KROEHLER •AMERICAN •BURLINGTON •BASSETT •BARCALOUNGER ...…
…Dependence on M.E. Oil Drops rTh NEW YORK — The Arab percent in 1977, he told a oil weapon will prevail until news conference sponsored Americans recognize that by the American Jewish the United States has Committee. "But as long as the per- dramatically reduced its dependence on Middle East ception persists that the oil, a Bar-Ilan University U.S. is heavily dependent on Middle Eastern oil, the economist says. U.S. oil imports from the Arab...…
…16 Friday, August 13, 1982 FIRESTONE JEWELRY Wholesale Diamonds & Jewelry Remounting Jewelry & Watch Repair SUITE 318 ADVANCE BLDG. 23077 Greenfield at 9 Mile (313) 557-1860 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS U.S. Peace Diplomacy Aided PLO Aims New Director LOS ANGELES — Rabbi Sholom Tendler has been appointed director of aca- demic programs at Yeshiva University of Los Angeles. DEAD BOLT LOCKS $ 299° installed Includes: lock, 2 keys & labor N...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Percy Denies Statement on Israel WASHINGTON — Sen. Charles Percy (R-I11.), chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Commit- tee, released the following statement last week: The allegation that I said Israel should be brought to her knees if she invades west Beirut is ut- terly false. I never made such a statement, and other Senators who attended the meeting at the White House with the President agree that I never made...…
…18 Friday, August 13, 1982 F FACIAL HAIR 'PERMANENTLY REMOVED Eyebrows, Neckline, Arms Recommended by Physicians FREE CONSULTATION SHIRLEY PERSIN Registered Electrologist ADVANCE BUILDING 23077 GREENFIELD, Room 260 Near Northland & Providence Hospital PHONE 357-1108 Over 20 Years Experience Ajimpoomminmminwill. ■ THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Conference Seeks to End Polarization of Judaism (Continued from Page 1) ularists, nationalist...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS BOGOTA (JTA) — Col- ombia will buy a squadron of either French Mirage-50 or Israeli Kfir fighter jets, it was reported here by the leading daily, El Siglo. The sale of the 12 planes is con- ditional upon the speed of delivery. According to the report, Israel Aircraft Industries has offered to deliver the Kfirs within two months; France has said it would need nine months to satisfy the terms of the contract. The Colombi...…
…I 5 . 5 ' ; 20 Friday, August 13, 1982 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS ZOA Petition Drive Asks U.S. to Support Israel Against PLO The Zionist Organization of America has initiated a national petition campaign to inform President Reagan and his Administration of American support for Is- rael's actions in Lebanon. Headlined "Say No to the PLO," the action is designed to underscore the refusal of the American people to ac- quiesce to negotiating w...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, Aupst 13, 1982 21 French Anti-Semitic Terror Creating Resistance (Continued from Page 1) but above all, I am a Jew. If the French authorites will not prevent the neo-Nazi manifestation of the murder of Jews just because they are Jews, I will not hesitate as a Jew to call upon the youth of our people living in France to actively de- fend the lives of the Jews and their human dig- nity." The Israeli Foreign Min...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 22 Friday, August 13, 1982 Detroit Lebanese Give Their View 553-7111 LaNde By YOSEF GOELL (Editor's note: The fol- lowing is an abridged version of the article by Goell which appeared in last Friday's Jerusalem Post Magazine.) "Sometimes I'm jealous of the Jewish community here. You people are so suc- cessful in maintaining your separate ancestral culture and in teaching all of your chilren Hebrew. Not like BODY ...…
…I. Lebanese in U.S. (Continued from Page 22) still single. He too had stayed on in the U.S. illeg- ally and was nearly de- ported before he arranged his permanent residence. "My wife comes from a Ukranian family and is Roman Catholic, while I'm a Protestant. But we both go to the local Maronite Church, where 75 percent of the service is in Arabic and the rest in English. My wife has learned some words in Arabic but it's an uphill fight," Mil...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 24 Friday, August 13, 1982 Prime Minister's Office Denies Begin Shot Barbs at Sharon Night of Murdered Poets TEL AVIV (JTA) — Pre- mier Menahem Begin ex- pressed what Israeli news- papers said was unusual criticism of Defense Minis- CHARTER HOUSE HAIR SHOP FRANKLIN SHOPPING PLAZA NORTHWESTERN HWY. JUST N. of 12 MILE 353-7733 OPEN 6 DAYS MOH. 9:30.10 p.m. TUES., THURS., FRI. 7 a.m.-10 p.m. WED. & SAT. 7 a.m.-0 p....…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, August 13, 1982 25 . "Gather ye My beloved ones." Psalms CONGREGATION B'NAI ZION (The Old Humphrey Shul) requests the pleasure of your company at a dinner honoring MR. AND MRS. HERMAN BRODSKY an d MR. AND MRS. ALLAN SILVERMAN Wednesday evening, the eighth of September, nineteen hundred and eighty-two 20 Ellul, 5742 at the JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTER Maple and Drake Roads West Bloomfield, Michigan Congre...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 26 Friday, August 13, 1982 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Students Replace Reservists • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Be A Clown, Be A Clown. T11 i tannO1Ogi8t,s Inc. SUMMER HOURS (July-August) Mon.-Fri., 9:30-5:00 31313 Northwestern Farmington Hills 851-7333 Jewelry Designers & Manufacturers of Original and Unusual Creations • Authorized Appraisers • Estate Liquidators 1 ■ " 1-= ' .51Alg This ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Borman to Lead Drive for Elderly Facilities A major fund-raising campaign for the new Fleis- chman Residence (for Jewish Elderly) and Blum- berg Plaza has been launched under the chair- manship of Paul Borman. ••••••••••• • FOR • • YOUR • • 1982 • • CADILLAC •• SEE ME • fik • • • • • • • • • TIM AUDETTE • • Sales & Leasing • • • • • • at AUDETTE CADILLAC • • 7100 Orchard Lake• • • Rd. • • • at Northwester...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 28 Friday, August 13, 1982 Black Africans Visit Israel as Unofficial Good Will Envoys JERUSALEM (JTA) — Unofficial "good will am- bassadors" from Black Afri- can states have been visit- ing Israel for a unique learning experience every Caricatures year since 1975, despite the cut-off of diplomatic rela- tions by these states in 1973. Although the presence here of these visitors is not directly related to Zaire's re...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Three Embassies in Syria Attacked by Demonstrators Danny Raskin's LISTENING POST SEYMOUR FABRICK is at it again . . . The former Detroiter, and now California shoe man who created such excitement with his effervescent energy and enthusiasm in the all-. out effort for a successful 1932 reunion of Central High, was in Detroit with wife Rose to make ar- rangements for May 29, 1983 . . . at Michigan Inn . . . He passed...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 30 Friday, August 13, 1982 American Jews in Israel to Help With War Effort which many regular mem- bers have left their work to answer their reserve call-up orders. Another group of 250 is due to join them next week. The 500 American Jews who have volunteered are mainly between the ages of TEL AVIV — (JTA) — A group of some 250 young men and women from the New York area have ar- rived in Israel and begun semi-milita...…
…6161.1”ArAtAMINKRAW , Plrffetill.. It ANNOUNCING NEW MENU! NEW LOW PRICES! OPEN FOR YOUR DINING PLEASURE - LUNCH DINNER & AFTER THEATER CHARLES ROWLAND at the keyboard Tues. thru Sat. Evenings 755 W. Big Beaver Troy 362-1262 .i SPECIAL OUR FAMOUS BAGEL BASKET SALAD (REGULAR SIZE) Julienne of Turkey, Corned Beef, Swiss Cheese, Hard-Boiled Egg, Tomato on Crisp Greens REG. PRICE $3.95 SPECIAL FOR MONTH OF AUGUST $ 295 THE BAGEL B...…
…32 Friday, August 13, 1982 24234 ORCHARD LAKE RD. AT 10 MILE THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS CARRY OUT AVAILABLE 476-1377 NOW SERVING COCKTAILS The Best of Everything) (Continued from Page 31) stint this Monday at Fan- Tuesday, Wednesday and ny's in the Troy Hilton Inn Thursday til 10, Sunday on Stephenson Hwy. MORRY WEISS, and Monday til 9 and Fri- Bbl 1i day and Saturday til 12 president of American Specializing In ROTISSERIE RIBS Greeting Ca...…
…Jewish Divorce Bill Recalled NEW YORK ( JTA) — Assemblyman Sheldon Silver (D-Manhattan) said he had recalled a measure, sponsored by him and ap- proved by both the Assem- bly and Senate of the 1982 Legislature, on the problem of Jewish religious divorces because Gov. Hugh Carey's office had informed him the governor intended to veto it. Silver also said that he in- tended to introduce a new bill in the 1983 legislature similar to one he had s...…
…34 Friday, August 13, 1982 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS The trouble with doing preciates how difficult it something right the first was. —Walt West time is that nobody ap- \ ALEXANDER'S Anoed 13400 W. 9 MILE & COOLIDGE - OPEN 542-4414 a.m. to 11 p.M. 7 DAYS 'Mon. ThruSat.1 Sun. 9 a.m. to 9 p.m I 7 DAILY LUNCH & DINNER SPECIALS . I [FROM 99c to $2.951 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. FROM $2. DAILY BREAKFAST SPECIALS 7-11 2.M. Mel-Timrs., Sat. & Sa...…
…a THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS HIAS House Serves BGU MFN for Romania Backed NEW YORK — The little-known story of the role played by HIAS — the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society — in helping to create Ben-Gurion Univer- sity of the Negev was totd recently in the university's magazine, Negev. HIAS House in Beersheva, built by the mi- gration agency in 1955 to accommodate new immig- rants reclaiming the desert, was turned over to the city in 1965 for i...…
…36 Friday, August 13, 1982 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS AN MARINO Restaurant & Lounge 1899 N. PERRY cor. Walton Blvd. 373-2925 Pontiac SERVING AUTHENTIC ITALIAN & AMERICAN CUISINE 6 Days a Week 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. Restaurant Available Sundays For Banquets O LI!!41.1,111 ,1„.1 1!fligls. AUGUST SPECIAL ANY HOUR — ANY DAY FISH & CHIPS INCLUDES: 3 EXTRA LARGE PIECES OF FISH, COLE SLAW OR SALAD & BREAD BASKET $295 SENIOR CITIZEN'S DAILY DI...…
…• THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS AJCommittee Names Exec. VP NEW YORK — Dr. Donald Feldstein has been appointed the fourth execu- tive vice president in the 76 year history of the Ameri- can Jewish Committee. Dr. Feldstein will head the agency's 350-member staff, with offices in 33 cities in the United States, as well as in Jerusalem, Paris and Mexico City. He succeeds Bertram H. Gold, who is retiring after 15 years, but who will con- - tinue to b...…
…38 Friday, August 13, 1982 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Federation Women Offer Community Education Talks Women's Clubs GLENNWOOD CHAP- TER, Women's American Ethel Disner, Celia Simon, Adeline Bresoff, Bertha Steffen, Rae Tobe and Be- rtha Katz, chairmen. For reservations, call Ms.,, Stein, 557-7981; or Mary Iden, 356-7853. CHANA CZENESH Pioneer CHAPTER, Women, will meet noon Monday in the Lincoln To- wers Apts. club room. Guest speaker Henry...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, August 13, 1982 39 Compare Qualify, Varied And Price ONE SUPERMARKET IS BETTER THAN THE REST! SUPERMARKETS EMPIRE KOSHER FROZEN Chicken Breasts Farmer Jack's Famous Family Delicatessen FRESH FISH SHOP AVAILABLE ONLY AT • COOLIDGE AT 10 MILE, PH. 566-4641 • GREENFIELD NEAR 8 MILE, PH. 569.7285 • GREENFIELD NEAR 11 MILE, PH. 569-1662 GENUINE LAKE SUPERIOR WHITEFISH - $ LBI 41VMM/A Ty ; l; I.iii 111...…
…▪ • -- THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 40 Friday, August 13, 1982 Red Cross Ship Hit Off Junieh BONN (JTA) — A repre- sentative of the German Red Cross has admitted that the mercy ship owned by his organization was hit by missiles at the Lebanese city of Junieh, some 20 kilometers northeast of Be- irut on July 27. But he firmly declined to say that the vessel, the Flora, was hit by Palestine Liberation Organization rockets. In a press conference ...…
…N THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Support for Israel Drops Newsweek Survey Reveals WASHINGTON — Israel has fallen out of favor with the American public since its invasion of Lebanon, ac- cording to a Newsweek poll. Some 60 percent of the people questioned think Is- rael has gone too far with the invasion, which began June 6, and 43 percent favor a cutoff of U.S. military aid to the Jewish state, the magazine said. The poll, conducted by the Gallup ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 42 Friday, August 13, 1982 Agent Says U.S. Harbored Byelorussian Nazi Aides JO ° PHILADELPHIA (JTA) — The former Justice De- partment investigator who recently revealed on na- tional television that the government has harbored hundreds of Nazi col- laborators urged a crowd of 250 here to ask their Con- GOLDENBERG PHOTOGRAPHY Southfield Rd. at 13 Mile Detroit Area Retail Koih-ei= Meat Dealers Assoc. 646-8484 Th...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Anti-Israel Ad Queried NEW YORK — The American Jewish Congress has asked the Department of Justice to investigate the source of funds used to place an anti-Israel advertise- ment in major newspapers across the country by a mys- tery group calling itself "Concerned Americans for Peace." In a letter to Attorney General William French Smith, the executive direc- tor of AJCongress, Henry Siegman, suggested that funds for ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 44 Friday, August 13, 1982 The Galilee May Become Israel's High Technology Area We will video tape any occasion for under 9 50.00 By ROCHELLE SAIDEL-WOLK •• • • • • • Children's Birthday Parties $30.00 • •• • • • • • Weddings & Bar Mitzvas 50.00 •• • • • • • VIDEO ESTATE 851-8277 .. JERUSALEM (JTA) — Israel's planned Region 2000 will be the prototype for "a new way of organizing for living," which should be- ...…
…Oil Payments Being Watched Rep. William Brodhead (D-17th District) has re- ceived a response from the Internal Revenue Service concerning payments made to Saudi Arabia by Aramco. Louis Panush, public af- fairs co-chairman for the Zionist Organization of America-Detroit District, had asked Brodhead to in- vestigate tax deductions by Aramco, which paid the Saudis $34 per barrel for oil when the spot market price was lower. Gerald Portney, IRS a...…
…48 Friday, August 13, 1982 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS CHAIM Plans Annual Picnic Children of Holocaust Survivors Association in Michigan (CHAIM) will have its third annual family a picnic 10:30 a.m. Aug. 22 at Kensington Metro Park, east_ boat launch area near Martindale Beach. A kosher luncheon will be served. In case of rain the picnic will be postponed one week to Aug. 29. For reservations and in- Jewry on the Air formation, call Gail Gale...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Win, the trip you've always pictuWd! ( Jam Come in and find out about Kodak's Honeymoon Sweepstakes. You could win a dream trip for two! DEPARTMENT OF MICHIGAN LADIES AUXILIARY will have a job training seminar 8 p.m. Thursday at the Jewish War Veterans Memorial Home. Dinner will be served at 6:30 p.m. The seminar was arranged by Department President Shir- lee Snider and Leadership Chairman Ruth Grey. Ask for Kodak'...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 48 Friday, August 13, 1982 LARGE SELECTION CHEESES - COOKIES DRIED FRUITINUTS SPICES-HERBS-TEA SALAD DRESSINGS SPECIAL THIS WFFK KOSHER-KING TUNA 4 Lb. 2oz. LARGE TIN Reg. S10.95 - With this ad Ong $8.95, LIMIT One FREE SESAME SEED CANDY BAR!! WITH THIS AD, Adults only, At FEEL GOOD Store 27159 GREENFIELD MILE ROAD N. of 11 Oiler Exp. 8/20/82-Conic 13 ∎ Marriage Unit Sets Events The Michigan Chapter of Jewish Mar...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Dorfmans Host MDA Reception Mr. and Mrs. Henry S. tion 8 p.m. Sept. 1 in ad- Dorfman will host a recep- vance of the Sept. 12 Magen David Adom testimonial dinner honoring Franka and Allen Charlupski. The Dorfmans, chairmen of the advanced gifts sec- tion, will be assisted by Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Karp, Dr. and Mrs. Norman Segal, Mr. and Mrs. Julius Schaumberg and Mr. and Mrs. Louis Silverfarb, asso- ciate chairmen. "...…
