…Book Reviews: Educational Shortcomings, Tumulty and Woodrow Wilson Page 4 .VOLUME 20—No: 9 WISH NE THE 1 The Man and His World' Dr. Robert Gordis' Most Scholarly Work of Jewish events A Weekly Review KOHELETH: Read Commentator's Column, Page 2 Michigan's Only English - Jewish NeWspaper—Incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle 708 David Stott Bldg.—Phone WO. 5-1155 7 Detroit, Michigan, November 9, 1951 $4.00 Per Year; Sing...…
…Governor Williams Amon , Celebrities At Israel Bond Conferene Nov. 10-_11 Seller, "Undercover." To gather the material for his new book, Organizations to Mobilize Carlson travelled among the Arabs in a score of disguises. He photographed the Arab Legion's For Exiensive Sales Here capture of the Old City of Jeru- Purely Commentary fit) By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ `Koheleth—The Man and His World` : Dr. Gordis' Most Scholarly Work Jewish books have ...…
…Einstein Buys 200,000th Israel Bond THE JEWISH NEWS-3 Friday, November 9, 1951 Special Israel Hanukah Bond Efforts Planned Nationally Young Orthodox Attorney Named Judge by Truman After Hennock Withdraws In Detroit, the religious devi- Hanukah will be utilized for a special effort to sell Israel sion of. the bond organization bonds as gifts, it was announced aims to stimulate such sales nationally by the State of Israel through a special ...…
…As the Editor Views the News . • The Jewish Claim Our Schools' Shortcomings Book Views Crisis, Hope In American Education Arab Refugee Issue Newspapers throughout the land are be- Robert Ulich of Harvard University asks the ing flooded with a new type of anti-Israel pertinent question: "How does it come about that propao- anda—raising anew the issue involv- in spite of growing universal education no cor- ing Lab refugees and hurling charg...…
…▪ ▪ ▪ *r.rmt,, Mrs. Archibald Silverman Guest Speaker at ,JNF Event' on Nov. 29 State Congress Council To Sift Maclver Report With Mrs. Archibald Silver- man, nationally prominent Zionist leader and world travel- er, as guest speaker, a public meeting is being arranged by the Jewish- Na- tional Fund Council of De- troit for • Thurs- day evening, Nov. 29 — the anniversary of the/adoption of the. Palestine Partition r e s o- Mrs. Silverman l...…
…6 Sen. Morse to Speak on Rise of Naiism JWIT Women's 5th Annual Donor • "Is the Spector of Nazism Ris- ing Again in Germany?" will be the subject of an address given by Wayne L. Morse, United States Senator from Oregon, at the fifth annual donor lunch- eon given by the Jewish War Veterans' Auxiliary at the Ma- — THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, November 9, 1951 Shutdown Awaited On Iran Migration gon, where he was Dean from 1931 to 1944. He was e...…
…Art Exhibit Honors Shaarey Zedek's 90th Anniveisary at Art Institute THE JEWISH NEWS - 7 Friday, November 9, 1951 Beth El Opens College Of Jewish Studies Beth El College of Jew-ish Studies, an evening school for adults, will reopen on Monday, with classes held from 8 to 9 and 9 to 10 p.m., at Temple Beth El. Instructors will be Dr. Frank F. Rosenthal, of Temple Beth Is- rael, Jackson; Rabbi Alfred L. Friedman, of Temple Shaarey Zedek, Lansi...…
…Family to Honor Melville S. Welt On His 70th Birthday on Nov. 13 MELVILLE S. WELT - he has served as a director of the Detroit Community Chest and was a member of its execu- tive committee. He is a member s!,f the boards and of the execu- tive .committees of Greater De- A concerted effort for revital- troit Hospital Fund and Detroit Chapter of American Red, Cross. ization of sabbath observance will be undertaken by Cong. The first president...…
…News Brevities GOOSE FAMILY CLUB will Detroit's Masonic Temple Auditorium will be transformed celebrate the 5th anniversary of into a full-fledged ice - skating Mrs. Barbara Goose and the 20th arena for the initial local en- . gagement of HOLIDAY ON ICE, of Mrs. Mildred Goose at a din- internationally famous ice skat- ner Monday, at the Elmwood ing revue with a cast of 125 Casino. skaters, which comes here Mon- ' day, Dec. 3, for a seven even...…
…To Wed Serviceman - Hadassah to Hold Victory Open Meet At Temple Israel 10-THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, November 9, 1951 Sally Ann Gealer. Wed To Dr. Myron Kaufman The Detroit Chapter of Ha- dassah will hold an open house In a ceremony Sept. 23 at the at 8:30 p. m., Tuesday, at Tem- Sheraton Hotel, Sally Ann Geal- ple Israel, to express apprecia, er was wed to Dr. Myron Kauf- tion to the community for the support given their honor roll and me...…
…AVODAH Cf-fa.k.PTEit, Pioneer most unusual outfits. Call Mrs, Women, will feature an unusual Lipsky, UN. 2-4485, for pickup of clothing or information. rummage program at 12:30 p.m., Monday, at the home of rum- JUNIOR EQUALITY CLUB mage chairman, Mrs. Irving will hold a square dance at 8:30 chairman, announces that her I HOME RELIEF SOCIETY will U P, National Lipsky, 18946 Pennington. Mem- p.m., Nov. 18, at Parkside Hall.. CAREER G R 0 Council...…
…Betrothal Revealed MISS PAULA LOIS ROSS Council Delegates Get • Dr. Maciver's Report for Discussion on Nov. 18 0 it .3 Cluti * ZEDAKAH CLUB will meet at 1 p.m., Monday, at the home of Mrs. Harry Katzman, 18681 In- diana, to discuss plans for its 20th jubilee to be held Dec. 2, at Masonic Temple. Call TO. 8-5442 for inf °rill a ton. • Plan February Wedding Youncr Artist, Basil King , Shows Works Phyllis Skolnek Wed To Harvey L. Shapiro...…
…7HE JEWISH NEWS - 13 Friday, November 9, 1951 clivilie6 in Socieh Mrs. Jack Dunn and Mrs. Benjamin Shaw have returned from a six week stay in Los Angeles, Calif., during which they attended the wedding of their niece, Zadette Maxine Guttman, to Jerome G. Moss. Corp. Abraham Jacobson, son of Rev. and Mrs. Harry Jacob- son, 1976 Blaine Ave., Detroit, is enroute from Frankfurt, Germany, to the U.S. for an honorable discharge from military se...…
…• Community Invited to Participate In. JWV Blood Donor Rally Sunday The need for blood for Korea was emphasized by Norman Wachter, blood bank chairman for the Jewish War Veterans, in issuing an invitation to the community to participate in JWV's blood donor rally this Sunday, 12 noon to 5 p.m. at the JWV Memorial Home. Sophie Tucker will headline the entertainment acts during City of Hope Auxiliary To Hold Night of Games Regina Kassel Marr...…
…ActivitieJ in Society Dr. Norman Schkloven of Warrington Drive was in Cleveland the past week to attend the psychiatric convention. Mr. and Mrs. Ben Greenspoon of Woodingham Drive are en- joying a holiday in New York, for ten days. Dr. and Mrs. Moe Perlis of Glynn Court have returned from a visit in Birmingham, Ala. Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Smith of Lichfield Ave. are in New York this week. Mr. and Mrs. Sam Schuster of Chicago Blvd. are expecte...…
…Detroiter Reconstructs Life of Commodore Uriah P. Levy in Novel The life of Commodore Uriah P. Levy (1798-1852) , fa- mous Jewish Naval officer, is reconstructed by Sol Blum- rosen, Detroit attorney, in a novel published this week under the title "End of the Rawhide." The title is derived from one of Commodore Levy's most interesting accomplishments— passage by Congress of an act banning flogging in the Navy. The story of Commodore Levy will ...…
…People M ake News J. Edward FRAWLEY and T. Melville RINEHART were elected directors of the City Bank, Joseph F. Verhelle, president, announced. * * * Dr. AHARON KESSLER, di- rector of community service and consultation for the American Association for Jewish Educa- tion since 1946, left that position on Nov. 1 to become executive director of the Pittsburgh Coun- cil on Jewish Education. * * * E. D. GOTEIN, Israel Minister to South • Africa, h...…
…Tales Out of Schoo "The Youth of a Nation are the Trustees Posterity."—Disraeli. . By By Barbara Betsy Levin Brown Mumford Central High High The library will be the scene of gaiety and a good time for MumfOrdites, and outsiders if accompanied by a Ailumford student, at the dance on Nov. 16. Music will be furnished by Bill Stein. The dance, sponsored by the Student Council, is the first of its kind at Mumford. Shelby Keywell, chair...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS-19 Friday, November 9, 1951 • Outstanding Program At PWO Event Nov. 26 An outstanding program, with world famous speaker and noted entertainers, will feature a Take part in this historic event! Extraordinary Community Planning Conference for Israel • BETH HUNTER the annual Pioneer Women's event, at the Masonic Temple on the evening of Nov. 26. The event has been arranged for contributors and their husbands. Featurin...…
…Obituaries 20—THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, November 9, 1951 Monument Unveilings Benevolent Society's 35th TOBIAS S. ESKOW, _51, 3342 MRS. FANNY SPERO, 79, of Anniversary Dinner Dec. 2 Sturtevant, died Oct. 31. Sur- Cleveland, 0., died- Nov. 5 while Final arrangements are being made for the 35th anniversary celebration dinner of Hebrew Benevolent So- !:•.-• ciety, to be held :•• at Adas Sha- lom Congrega- t i o n, Sunday, Dec. 2. Hyman Mitnick a...…
…eitommimintinumitmminimintintlinimmommintimilmniummumniumminimmintittinim :4nti- Zionist Editor Compares Zionists With Ku Klux Klan p Danny 0 S Raskin's LISTENING E. - ii'llililllillilillill11111111111111ifilllilfilllillifillfillillIlli1111111M111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111ifillifill17 A NEW PEAK in community cooperation was demonstrated recently, when Dr. Benedict Glazer, rabbi of Temple Beth El, appeared on...…
…*a, Israel Bonds Aid Irrigation Projects • Classified Advertisements 22-THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, November 9, 1951 Answer Opportunity's Call Forty Years Later Liners accepted from responsible firms or persons by telephone up to 11 a.m. Wednesday. Rates: 8c a Word. Minimum charge, $1.00. Mrs. Leah Zdanowitsch, 65- year-old DP, scoffs at the old saying that oppOrtunity knocks but once: Mrs. Zdanowitsch's arrival in the,- United States throu...…
…Classified Advertisements LIVING QUARTERS For Sale - To Rent Wanted - Exchange TWO FURNISHED rooms to rent to couple or single; kitchen privileges, good transportation. 3750 Glynn Ct., TY. 7-9752. SLEEPING ROOM for refined gentleman. Good transportation. TY. 6-9695. SINGLE ROOM for working man or woman. TO. 5-6398. FOR RENT to business woman, nicely furnished front bedroom in home of refined widow. Kitchen privileges, un- limited phone. ...…
…•' , Friday, November 9, 1951 • • CLEVELAND — (JTA) — The merger of Cleveland's two. cen- tral Jewish . agencies into one unified body, the Jewish Com- munity Federation of Cleveland, was effected here when the general membership of the Jew- ish Welfare Federation ratified the merger plan which had pre- viously been approved by the Federation trustees and • the delegates assembly and execu- tive committee of the Jewish Community Council. ...…
…HE JEWISH NE S A Weekly Review VOLUME 18—No. 26 of Jewish Events 708 David Stott Bldg.—Phone WO. 5-1155 Detroit, Michigan, March 9, 1951 7 Charles Dickens' 'Oliver Twist' and the Jews: G. B. S.'s Comment and Vindication Read Commentator's Column on Page 2 $3.00 Per Year; Single Copy. 10c .'s Cabinet Again Defeated; Orthodox Repudiate Rabbinate On Military Service for Women Direct JTA Teletype Wire to The Jewish News • JERUSALEM—The ...…
…1 center CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, 01110 U. S. Ups Offer for Arab Relief to Spell LAKE SUCCESS—(Special)—The United States has announced that it will consider increasing its pledge of $25,000,000 to help settle the question of the Arab refugees. The offer was made in the hope of whipping up more international support for the plight of the DPs. "With a view to encouraging? more widespread and substantial much. contributions from other...…
…Purely Commentary By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ 2 — THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, March 9, 1951 Wounded Jewish Soldier Chosen Top Enlisted Man 'Oliver Twist' Approved: GBS on Charles Dickens "Extensive eliminations" in the film "Oliver Twist," which has been attacked as anti-Semitic : clear its path to American theaters. The changes and the subsequent approval for the showing of the movie version of the Charles Dickens story were made possible by a ma...…
…Americo ( ewish Periodical Ce Friday, March 9, 1951 DETROIT JEWISII CIIRONICLb Page 2 Purim Fete Slated at Temple Israel The festival of Purim will be observed by the children of Tem- ple Israel Religious School Sun- day morning, March 18, when the children of the Kindergarten and • Grades 1, 2 will come in Purim costume. The children will be dressed as characters of the Book of Esther, characters of the Bible, and as personages of Jewish...…
…Around the World .. A digest of current news reported by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency. the Israel Service of Information and the World Jewish Affairs News Service. . WASHINGTON—Col. Harold B. Hoskins, known for his pro- Arab and anti-Zionist views, was appointed by the State Depart- ment as consultant to George C. McGhee, Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs. . NEW YORK—The U. S. Embassy in Baghdad has been in- structed by ...…
…1 Carter • CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, 01110 Friday, March 9, 1951 Page 3 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Prof. Eli Ginsberg to Deliver Yount). Judaea Cantor Kusevitsky to Be Guest Third Annual Hillel Lecture Plans Carnival at Closing Rally of Histadrut The third annual Hillel lec- (France) and Columbia Univer- Detroit Young Judaea is pre- ' Moshe Kusevitsky, famous can- be the guest speakers. ture at Wayne University will be sity. senting...…
…Myths and Folklore As the Editor Views the News . Dr. T. H. Gaster Describes Semitic Folkways, Legends Slow Moving FEPC A special section on "Semitic Folklore," by Results of a survey conducted by the As- Dr. Theodore H. Gaster, is included in the sec- sociated Press show that only seven states ond volume of "The Funk- and Wagnalls Stand- in this country have adopted legislation out- ard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology and Leg- lawing d...…
…American Jewish Periodical Friday, March 9, 1951 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page 4 Detroit Jewish Chronicle Dry 'Statistics Reveal Pattern of Jewish Life 'Typical Enlisted Man Published Weekly by the Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. WOodward 1-1040 900 Lawyers' Building, Detroit 26, Michigan SUBSCRIPTION $3.00 Per Year. Single Copies, 10c; Foreign, $5.00 Per Year Entered as Second-class matter March 3, 1216, at the Post Office at - D...…
…Cantor Kusevitsky Feattired at Drive For Israel Histadrut Funds in Detroit Moshe Kusevitsky, world's greatest cantor, will be the guest artist at the closing rally and demonstration of the 1951 Detroit Israel Histadrut Cam- paign on March 25, in the Music Hall. Akiva Govrin, one of the lead- ing parliamentarians in Israel and chairman of the Labor Rela- o n s Commis- sion of the Knesset, and Rabbi Morris Adler, of Cong. Shaarey Zedek, will be...…
…( Coffer CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Fr'iday, March 9, 1951 Bnai Brill, Highlights Fox Lodge On Tuesday, at 8:30 p.m., the lodgu will present a musical show, comprised of lodge members, for the Danald Fox Chapter, at the Michigan Showman's Hall, 3153 Cass avenue. All members of lodges and chapters are invited to atted. Members of the lodge, who are interested in joining the new glee club, are asked to con- tact Leonard Moss, TO. ...…
…Gets Governor's Congratulations Presidents, Rabbis of Congregations Organized for City-Wide AJC Parley Presidents and rabbis of all congregations have been invited to attend a meeting at 8 p.m. Monday, March 12, at -the Wood- ward Jewish Center, to review current plans for a - city-wide planning conference of Detroit Jewish organizations, scheduled for April 8. The meeting has been called Temple Beth El School Plans Purim Festival , GOVERN...…
…American Jewish Periodical • Friday, March 9, DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLL 'age 6 1951 g n the Nealm of orocal Society Wed at Lee Plaza I Joan Blumenthal Wed to Yale Aria At a candlelight ceremony held Jan. 21 at the Hollenden Hotel, Cleveland, Joan Blumenthal, daughter of Mrs. Rae Blumenthal of Shaker Heights, Ohio, became the bride of Yale A. Arfa, son of Mr. and Mrs. Carl Arfa of Blaine avenue. Mrs. Sidney Blumenthal was matron of hono...…
…omen GOODFELLOWSHIP CLUB AUXILIARY will hold a lunch- eon at 12:30 p.m., Saturday, at the Women's Guild in the Met- ropolitan. Bldg., announced Pauline Pringle, president. All proceeds go to charity. A meet- ing will be held Thursday. * * * A fashion show and tea spon- sored by the TEMPLE BETH EL SISTERHOOD under the chair- manship of Mrs. ROyal A. Op- penheim and with fashions by the B. Siegel Co., will be staged at 1:30 p.m., Monday, at ...…
…▪ al Cemter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, 01110 momppippepommasimiemmuen ■ mmemPIIIO=MMI -.--- Page DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, March 9, 1951 Plans Jane Rites 7 Troth Revealed OirthS Jan. 28—To Mr. and Mrs. Morton Silberberg (Barbara Cohen) of Clements avenue, a son, Steven Emanuel. Feb. 8—To Mr. and Mrs. Charles Weiner (Audrey Allen) of Appoline avenue, twin daughters, Sharon Gail and Lynn Yvette. Feb. 12—To Mr. and Mrs. Al...…
…8—THE JEWISH NEWS Lucy Hirschman Wed To Frank L. Simons Friday, March 9, 1951 Bar Mitzvahs 1 In a double - ring ceremony, Jan. 28, at Temple Israel, Lucy Rae Hirschman was united in The Bar .Mitzvah of Hilliard Kolegowsky, son of Mr. and Mrs. Alex Kolegowsky, will be observ- ed on Saturday, March 10, at Turover Temple. A dinner in his honor will be held the following night at the Temple. * * * Mr. and Mrs. Morris Stein, of 3224 Elmhurst...…
…Americo: , J ewish Periodical DETROIT Page 8 JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, Marcia 9, 1951 SECOND INSERTION Detroit. in said County, and to serve a copy thereof upon HENRY FRIED- MAN, Administrator of said estate, at Seymour Tilchin, 1412 Edison Ave., Detroit, Michigan on 2827 Cadillac Tower (26) or before the 17th day of May, A. D. No. 377,519 1951, and that such claims will be STATE OF MICHIGAN. County °f heard by said court, before Judge W...…
…Adivitico Soddy Mr. and Mrs. Herman Elbinger and sons have moved from Oakman Blvd. to their new home at 19744 Archdale. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Frank have returned to their home in Omaha, Neb., after visiting their mother, Mrs. Rae Solomon, of Boston Blvd. Mr. and Mrs. Albert Frishman and son, Leonard, of Indiana Ave., are vacationing in Miami. Mr. and Mrs. Aaron M. P.regerson, of Webb Ave., have moved to 17554 Roselawn. Mr. and Mrs. Jack E. Cha...…
…al Carter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, olllo Friday, March 9, 1951 DETROIT JEWISH ZOD to -Honor Simon Shetzer PHIL ROTHSCHILD Page 9 CHRONICLE The Zionist Organization of De- troit will hold its annual Simon Shetzer Memorial Institute Mon- day evening, March 19, at the Teen-Age High Jenks By MARCIA KLEINMAN a IIEAR OF a person who lives in Coral Gables (isn't that E VER wouldn't give up? That's our beautiful name?) and loves it—...…
…W omen'.3 Cluti it Announce Marriage News Brevities Detroit's many balletomanes OLGA JASLOVE FAMILY DONALD FOX CHAPTER, Bnai Mrs. Morris Adler will be guest Brith, will present a Purim party reviewer at the final brunch in are anticipating eagerly the CLUB will plan ..n event to cele- Tuesday evening, at Michigan the book review series of coming of BALLET THEATRE, brate its first anniversary at a due here for meeting at the home of Mrs. Sh...…
…Americo ,newish Periodical C Page 10 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE I Congregations Lists Services Friday, March 9, 1951 Preparing; Institute TIME TO LIGHT ice." Regular Sabbath service at SABBATH CANDLES: 6:17 P.M. 6 p.m. Saturday at 9 a.m. Rabbi Got/click will preach. Mincha at 5:30 p.m. Weekdays at 7:30 a.m. Temple Israel and 6:15 p.m. Sundays at 8:30 a.m • a • Friday service at 8:30 p.m. Rab- bi Leon Fram will preach on Gemiluth Chassodim ...…
…I THE JEWISH NEWS-11 Friday, March 9, 1951 AdivitieJ Society A range of emotion from broad, mining camp humor to tender understanding of a girl's dreams will mark the program New Orleans is the honey- which dancer Jean Erdman and moon destination of Dr. and her company will present March Mrs. Maerit Burnard Kallet, who 22, at the Art Institute. Da.0 ghter of a territorial judge, Miss Erdman grew up in Honolulu dancing the Hula. She left B...…
…rf eager CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OH IO Page 11 DETROIT 'JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, March 9, 1951 CHRONICLE WANT ADS Classified Ads Accepted up to 4 P.M. Wednesday Rates: 6c Per Word. Minimum Charge $1.00 Payable in Advance of Publication APTS. & FLATS WANTED RESPONSIBLE businessman's family, with 2 children, need 3 or 4-room apartment. place, furnished or un- furnished. N.W., references. UN 3- 6397. Lawyers Building, Detroit 26,...…
…Temple Israel Sisterhood Dedicates Its Institute to Inter-Faith Program 12—THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, March 9, 1951 Zionist Congress Again Postponed NTV Religious Schools Present Purim Revue A "Purim Revue," prepared by the children's theater, a cos- tume parade and a choir con- cert are features of the North- west Hebrew Cong. Sunday school's Purim program to be held March 18. Performances are scheduled at 10 a.m. and 12 noon. The Sisterhoo...…
…Agferico Jewish Periodical 6 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page 10 I Congregations Lists Services Friday, March 9, 1951 Preparing Institute TIME TO LIGHT ice." Regular Sabbath service at SABBATH CANDLES: 6:17 P.M. 6 p.m. Saturday at 9 a.m. Rabbi Gosrelicls will preach, Mincha at 5:30 p.m. Weekdays at 7:30 a.m. Temple Israel and 6:15 p.m. Sundays at 8:30 a.m. Friday service at 8:30 p.m. Rab- • • • bi Leon Fram will preach on Gemiluth Chassodim...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS-13 muummuminnmtimtimmwmtmonninionittintinistminninnmilmttumnimmittninmotmtmlitn Friday, March 9, 1951 P .== Danny :± 7 uoic nolei Don Frohman, coincert and opera baritone, who has been singing the leading roles with the Verdi Touring Opera Corn- pany for the past four sea- sons, h a s been engaged to sing the leading roles in the Carlo Menotti double bill, "The Tele- phone" and "The Medium," by the Ohio Opera Frohman Guil...…
…CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, 01110 Page '11 DETROIT 'JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, March 9, 1951 CHRONICLE WANT ADS Classified Ads Accepted up to 4 P. M. Wednesday Rates: 6c Per Word. Minimum Charge $1.00 Payable in Advance of Publication 900 Lawyers Building, Detroit 26, Mich. - WO 1-1040 APTS. & FLATS WANTED ROOMS WANTED RESPONSIBLE businessman's family, ELDERLY lady wishes room with kit- chen privileges, downstairs. UN 3- 2889. wit...…
