…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle June Brides June 20, loll J. N. F. Auxiliary BNAI BRITH (Continued from Page One) Names Committees inces have already registered for The Ladies' Auxiliary of the what is expected to be the most Jewish National Fund closed the important and far reaching con- vention in Bind Brith's 90 years season with a large gathering in of service in this part of the country. Meeting simultaneously wil...…
…A merica ffewisk Periodical Cotter June 20, 1941 CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO 9 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Zionist Election Inter-American Parley to Be Held Meeting on Monday In Washington; Congress Movement Has Sympathy of State Department Officers for the ensuing year delegates to the annual con- Assurances Received That Poland of Future Will Not and vention of the Zionist Organiza- Tolerate Anti-Semitism ...…
…June 20, 1941 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle IN THE REALM OF LOCAL SOCIETY . . One of the most attractive so- cial events of the season was the luncheon given for 90 guests by Mrs. Anthony Deutsch of Pen- nington Drive at the Book Cadil- lac Hotel last Saturday in honor of her future daughter-in-law, Miss Vivian Nussbaum. Bridge games followed the luncheon. The marriage of Miss Nussbaum to Dr. William L. Deutsch will be an...…
…A merica Sewish Periodical Cotter June 20, 1941 CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO 11 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle • ENGAGEMENTS MARRIAGES THE FOUR FOUR-LETTERED WORDS FOR FREEDOM IN HEBREW GROSSMAN - SMITH Before a background of palms By RABBI MOSES FISCHER and candelebra, Beatrice Smith became the bride of Burton I. The elucidation and definition bodying its essence and impera- Grossman of Chicago, last Sun- of ...…
…12 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Officers Elected by the Hebrew School P. T. A. at Central LASALLE Window Shade Co. The Central High School Unit of the United Hebrew Schools Parent Teacher Association has been organized at a meeting held recently at Central High. The following were elected officers: President, Mrs. Samuel Gaull; secretary, Mrs. Rudolph Shulman; executive committee, Harold IVein- garden, Samuel Weisman, ...…
…Aid away. June 20, 1941 PALESTINE (Continued from Page 1) MIMI • Heads Herzl Lodge "Summer Fun" Registration at the Northwest Of the Bnai Brith Center Draws to a Close Ben Gurion Appeals for Maxi- mum Enlishments 5 38 Bombing Casualties le s. I- s. 1, le as Is Se i- n e 5, .5 n t. though reminiscent, Scenes only on a small scale, of the emergency measures invoked last fall after the Axis raid that cost well over a hundred li...…
…June 20, 1941 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle 14 Pledge Monthly $50 Gift to U. S. 0. A contribution of $50 each month "for the duration of the national defense emergency" has been pledged by the Sisterhood of Temple Israel, 210 W. 91st St., New York, to the United Service Organizations for Na- tional Defense. Mrs. Samuel H. Sternberg, president of the Sisterhood, has advised Mrs. Henry Ittleson, vice- chairman of the U.S.O...…
…41Ilerielll fewisk Periodical Carter 4 CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO CLASSIFIED Excursion of Branch of J.W.E.W.O. July 2 DAVID HOROWITZ, Teacher- FURNISHED SMALL APART- MENT or flat required for July English, Citizenship, Yiddish, Hebrew and Bar Mitzvah. and August. Call Tyler 7-2944 Reading and writing guaran- Saturday between 7 and 9 teed. Free trial lesson. 1724 p. m. or Sunday between 10 Pingree. Hogarth 3547 or Ty- a. m. and 1...…
…Mir li DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle 16 June 20. 1941 Dudley Joel, M. P., Missing in use the House floor as a sounding cal party, and both were deeply board to air their anti-Semitic infected with anti-Semitism. Action and pro-Fascist views. He im- Concerning the efforts which (Continued from Page 1) plied that his resolution was (Continued from Pate 1) are now being made in America, LONDON. (JPS)—Dudley Mr. Roosevelt ...…
…A merica (wish Periodical Cotter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Detroit Jewish Chronicle and The Legal Chronicle_ SECTION ONE Wide Acclaim Greets Drive Against Syria Pillage of European Jewry Consolidated by Nazis JERUSALEM. — (WNS) — The offensive against Syria by the British and Free French troops was greeted with great enthusiasm by Palestine's Jewish and Arab populations. Jews and Arabs joined in voicing a hope that the Allied...…
…A merica 9ewish Period cal Cotter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Detroit Jewish Chronicle SECTION ONE VOL. 43. NO. 24 Wide Acclaim Greets Drive Against Syria Pillage of European Jewry Consolidated by Nazis and The Legal Chronicle Jew Beaten; Urges EDELSTEIN'S DEATH BRINGS Assailants' Release WARNING AGAINST PREJUDICE Council for Democracy Tells of Threat to American Unity; Fomenting Group Discord Regarded as Aid to Nazism The d...…
…2 bETkOIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle JWO GREAT BEERS 3 June 13, 1941 Plea for Reconstruction of Destroyed London Annual Meeting of Jr. Service Group Girls' Club Under Miss Montague's Direction Re-Elects Keidan Detroit Zionists The shocking news that the to the welfare of the whole. Above Monday, June 23 Jacob L. Keidan was re-elected West Central Girls' Club and Settlement of London, England, was destroyed by Nazi bombs has...…
…America (wish Periodical Carter CLIFTON AVENUZ • CINCINNATI 20, OHIO June' Brides For Sale—Apartment Property MAKE A FORTUNE Known conditions in these times make possible highest sales values ill Real Estate history. Get our Facts & Figures: Mr. Bedford. Dexter One of the finest properties on the street. 17 opts 2 stores. Colored tile entrance. Carpet stairs halls. Tiled baths showers. New stoves. Vac steam. Rent $9500. Only $7500 down ...…
…. 4 r r414 .4 • .4" 44-.2 ' 74" DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Detroit Jewish Chronicle and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE ?ublished Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. J \COB H. SCHAKNE Preuidsa Entered as Second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the PoSt- office at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879. , Genera! Offices and Publication Bldg., 525 Woodward Ave. Telephone: Cadillac 1040 Subscripti...…
…A merica lewish Periodical &ter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, 01110 Purely Commentary • Herzl and the Kaiser The death of the former Kaiser revives inter- est in significant historical occurrences in which the head of the House of Hohenzollern Played a part. Affecting Jews, one of the most inter- esting episodes rotates around the interview the Kaiser granted Dr. Herzl, founder of the mod- ern Zionist movement. The interview is recorded ...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Dr. Seltzer to Study Defense Financing Prof. Lawrence H. Seltzer of the Wayne University economics department has been appointed a member of the directing committee of a special study of defense fin- ancing to be undertaken this sum- mer in Washington and New York City under the auspices of the privately endowed National Bu- reau of Economic Research. Prof. Seltzer returned to Wayne from leave...…
…A merican 'elvish Petaled Center. CLIFTON AVENUE • CINCINNATI 20, OHIO IN THE REALM OF SOCIETY The proprietors of the York- ville Casino, the movie house that shows all the Nazi films in the heart of Manhattan's Nazi On Sunday, June 1, Dr. and center, are two Jews, named Mrs. Max Rosenfeld of 60 Col- Scheinman and Greenberg. lingwood Ave. were hosts to 40 guests who spsent the day at their health farm. TORONTO, CANADA Sn lin - Golf - (ti d...…
…8 ' DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Open Meeting of League of Jewish Youth on June 19 The League of Detroit Jewish Youth will hold an open meeting on June 19, at 8:30 p. m., at the Jewish Community Center, Wood- ward at Holbrook. The League is composed of 18 major Jewish youth groups in the community and has enlisted among others the al DEFEND YOUR NOME,700 m CLEAN •11111111GS• sponsorship of the Jewish Wel- fare Fede...…
…C — 2 aim lavish Periodical Cotter (Continued from Page 1) that the Nazis would cry the President is being driven to war by a Jewish clique, the sh-sh-sh- ers would like Rosenman to re- move himself from the picture. Apparently, according to these people, a Jew is no longer en- titled to friends or to opinions. If Justice Rosenman hasn't proved his staunch Americanism, what Jew in America can? 9 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chro...…
…10 June 13, 1'01 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle IN THE REALM OF LOCAL SOCIETY . Mrs. Ernest Freshman and daughter, Ellen, of Oneida, N. Y., are visiting Mrs. Freshman's par- ents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Mar- golis of Sturtevant Ave. Dr. Freshman and daughter, Ann, who also visited here, left for home last Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Sam Landau of 3261 Webb Ave. announce the graduation of their daughter, Jean, from Wayne University,...…
…America/I (wish periodical CeHter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE June 13, 1941 • ENGAGEMENTS The engagement is announced of Miss Evelyn Kahn, daughter of Mrs. Lena Kahn of 17140 Hartwell Ave., and the late Morris Kahn, to Theodore Robert Spitz, son of Mr. and Mrs. William Spitz. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Feldman of Calvert Ave. announce the engagement of their daughter, Lillyan, to Leonard Borin, son of Mr. and Mr...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle 12 REFERENDUM ver, it was agreed to transfer decision to the "member agencies" of the Council. Inadvertently, it (Continued from Page One) was called a referendum. No pro- cedure was worked out, however. At the time, the Joint Distribu- There was no consideration given tion Committee and the United to the question of who would have Palestine Appeal had dissolved the i form of United Jewish Ap...…
…t;; i June 13, 1941 BILLIKOPF (Continued from Page One) DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Trees Planted in Palestine Forests no doubt be authorized. Two of The Jewish National Fund the ablest professors of the Council of Detroit announces the Graduate Faculty have received planting of trees in Palestine grants from another Foundation forests as follows: to enable them to make a five In the Fred M. Buts.el Forest : months' ...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle 14 Dr. Cyril Barker To Conduct Chorus Of 1,000 Saturday Saturday night promises to pro- vide a series of thrills for music lovers when the newly organized national chorus of 1,000 voices and the Detroit Institute Sym- phony present a program for the benefit of the American Red Cross. Spectacular flag effects are planned in connection with the music. Dr. Barker, the conductor, is a Canadian an...…
…v iNericalt ,Jewish Periodical Carter CLIFTON AVENUE CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle June 13. 1941 CLASSIFIED DAVID HOROWITZ, Teacher- FOR RENT - Pleasant room for a young man or parent and English, Citizenship, Yiddish, grown child. Board if desired Hebrew and Bar Mitzvah. Comfortable home. Near Dexter Reading and writing guaran- and Lawton and 14th lines. teed. Free trial lesson. 1724 Townsend 8-9032...…
…16 June DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle AO COMBINED APPEAL CONTINUES Jerusalem Chaye THROUGH THE MONTH OF JUNE Olam Institutions Appeal for Funds Support of Local Contributors Urged for European Yeshivoth Individuals who have always supported European Talmudical schools through Meshulochim, are asked to give an amount equal to the total of their annual contri- butions towards the combined ap- peal for Polish-Lithuanian Ye...…
…a4 meric alt elvish Pedalled Cotter. CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Detroit Jewish chronicle SECTION ONE VOL. 43, NO. 23 Needy Jews in Holland Aided By Clergymen Nazi Repression Also Cements Friendship of Serbs, Jews STOCKHOLM (WNS)— Cler- gymen in the Nazi-occupied Ne- therlands have been appealing to their congregations to contribute foodstuffs and money to aid Jews made penniless by the Nazi-im- posed anti-Jewish laws, it was ...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle 2 The Perfect Cracker I "Star of Them All" Sam Maza Elected Pisgah President Hashomer Hatzair Holds Seminar on Jewish Values Event on June 23 To Aid Women's Council Program June 6, 1941 Refugee, 21, Wins Award. ; for Excellence in English NEW YORK (WNS) — Chana Bat-Barukh, 21-year-old German refugee who was awarded a scholarship at Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, after graduating from the M...…
…American 'elvish Periodical &viler 1941' June 6, 1941 yard. Rah Hashomer Hadati Purchases Hachshara Thana rman !(.1 a itute, from .1 tit ute [ the •d at .tm am/ was in M, Cnold t 1, at NEW YORK—Hashomer Ha- dati of North America, with headquarters at 516 Bedford Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y., announces the purchase of a 168 acre fully equipped and stocked Hachshara (training farm) near Livingston Manor, N. Y. The Hachshara will be utilized to tr...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle 4 Detroit Jewish Chronicle and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE ?ublished Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. Presider J \COB H. SCHAKNE Entered as Second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Post- office at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Genera! Offi:es and Publication Bldg., 525 Woodward Ave. Telephone: Cadillac 1040 Subscription in Advanco JACOB MARGOLIS PHILIP SLOM...…
…American ,fewish Periodkat Center CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO 5 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle June 6, 1941 urely Commentary • Pacifism in the Background In 1917, the Rev. Dr. Charles Rhind Joy was burned in effigy on the steps of his Portland church for condemning American war tendencies. But last week Dr. Joy returned from a seven- and-a-half months' stay in Europe as director of Unitarian Service Committee ...…
…6 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle ZLATKIN'S "for a Glorious Vacation" O Spacious, shady Lawns O Tennis, golf, riding, sulnuuing O Dancing In our own Pavillon O Children's counselor, playgrounds 0 Most Ideal location for rest or play Fatuous for ti Delicious Meals STAGE STUFF A new brace of playwrights now arising on the Broadway scene are Ben and Noel Freed- man, sons of the late Dave Freed- man, who used to write the r...…
…American ( etifish Periodical eater CLIPTON AVENUI • CINCINNATI 20, OHIO 7 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle June 6, 1941 IN THE REALM OF SOCIETY Mrs. Mark Howard of Ohio Ave. and her mother, Mrs. Belle Shapero, returned from an ex- tended visit in San Francisco and Los Angeles where they visited relatives. Bnai Brith Business and Professional Women to Install Officers Tuesday For Sale—Apartment Property Tam Tam, the Ne...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Reception Sunday Honors Betrothal Excursion of Ladies of Yeshiva Beth Judah on June 15 OFFICERS CHOSEN BY SHAAREY ZEDEK YPS At a recent board meeting of the Young People's Society of Congregation Shaarey Zedek held at the home of Mildred Jacobs, the following officers were elect- ed: Rubin Zissman, president; Sam Hertzberg, vice-president; Ralph Friedman, treasurer; Mil- dred Jacobs, recordi...…
…Altai= *risk P ' ail/lad June 6, 1941 Gam ~ea - amainan as, aro 9 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Rabbi Fram to Address Mammoth Participants in Good Will Rally at Belle Isle Sholem Aleichem Rabbi Leon From will be one of the three principal speakers to address the Sunrise Service at Belle Isle conducted under the auspices of the Detroit News Experience Column, Sunday morning, June 15, at 4:45. The other two speakers will...…
…June 6, 1941 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle IN THE REALM OF LOCAL SOCIETY .. . Mr. and Mrs. Max J. Kogan of 2840 Cambridge Rd. left for Poughkeepsie, N. Y., to attend the graduation exercises of their daughter, Ruth, from Vassar Col- lege, on June 9. Their son, Jay M., a student at M. I. T., will join his parents at Vassar gradu- ation and will return home with the family. On Sunday afternoon, June 15, from 2 to 5 o'clock,...…
…A merican Apish Periodical Carter. CLIFTON AVENUE • CINCINNATI 20, 01110 UNVEILING OF MONUMENT • ENGAGEMENTS An unveiling of a monument in memory of Phillip Garelik will take place on Sunday, June 8, at 12 noon, at Machpelah Cemetery. Relatives and friends are invited to attend. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Hamburger announce the engagement of their (laughter, Betty Barbara, to Theodore I. Cooper, son of the late M. and Mrs. Samuel Cooper of Oran...…
…June 6, 1941 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle 12 Women's Auxiliary of Jewish Home for Aged LASALLE The Women's Auxiliary Jewish Home for Aged gratefully ac- knowledges donations from the following: Mrs. I. Meisner, Mrs. K. D. German, in memory of Molly Meisner; Mr. and Mrs. Louis Schlussel, in memory of Bella Itzkovitz; Mr. and Mrs. Harry Lewis, in memory of Sam Barrett; Mrs. Louis A. Cohn, in memory of her father, Samuel ...…
…P utish PeritthCal eeNter. Jute 6, 1941 FRANCE (Continued from Page One) Lt I. s, Ik o- Lt. n; n; ;1- he I'S. rs. ;o- ir- ir- 11)- rs. , 0- or, !k, ;y, ,n ; fil- rv- rs. ild in, er- ap- ith an, co- re- ; Ja- iph an ; an; Irs. se- frs. len hil- nal ler- eth !on- ield ; of rris of ad- new the ieph 'La- Co- its Sam ent ; ent; rer; on land tai the the held Jur- chil- hool liter es the has laver man, aver, they le to The ...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle 14 Co-Eds Sweep Bnai Brith for Student Leadership at Universities of Alabama and Illinois by a Jewish organization in mem- ory of a Methodist and symbol- ized by a parchment certificate prepared by a Catholic when Miss Dorothy Buzbee was pre- sented with the first annual Gro- TUSCALOOSA, Ala. — The ver Cleveland Hall Memorial daughter of a Baptist minister Award by Dr. A. L. Sachar, na- recei...…
…America lavish periodical Cotter 41 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle June 6, 1941 CLASSIFIED t's nd is at he for ife nd Ys he ri- er ms ith lie- le in at ng ers ha AT CLIFTON AVENUE CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Mummers in Guest Roles at Charlevoix THIS IS TAMAKWA Tall pines against a sunset sky, And valleys deep that to the water's edge do go, Long trails that end in beauty rare Of trees and sunlit patterns on the groun...…
…June 6. 1941 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle 16 PALESTINE (Continued from Page 1) when the German-inspired 'holy war' is unleashed unless the Jews procure arms to defend themselves, it is declared by Agency representatives. "The Jewish 'home defense' organization for Palestine must have at least 50,000 rifles and ammunition, machine guns and hand grenades to afford the necessary protection against the possible German and ...…
…16 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle PALESTINE (Continued from Page 1) when the German-inspired 'holy war' is unleashed unless the Jews procure arms to defend themselves, it is declared by Agency representatives. "The Jewish 'home defense' organization for Palestine must have at least 50,000 rifles and ammunition, machine guns and hand grenades to afford the necessary protection against the possible German and Arab at- tack,...…
…a biterkam Awisk Period cal &ter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Detroit Jewish Chronicle SECTION ON E VOL. 42, NO. 26 and The Legal Chronicle This Paper Printed in Two Sections 10 Cents Single Copy; $3.0p per Year DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, JUNE 28, 1940 AFnalifttleir;jraseedd Coughlin Applauds Decision Wave of Suicides as Nazis Urge French to Join Them By Assentg bly Of Jury Acquitting Accused Members of Christain Front In Anni...…
…• 2 I DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle SHIRTS No matter what you pay, no l aun d ry can launder a finer shirt 15 ASSEMBLY (Continued from Page 1) each WE HAVE THE BEST EQUIPMENT MADE c Wash '1 4 lbs. Damp Flat Pieces carefully ironed Additional Pounds 55ic lb. A VERY INEXPENSIVE SERVICE 14 16s. Flatwork All Finished 79c THE BARGAINS OF ALL TIME DeLuxe Family Service j C Flat Pieces and Handkerchiefs Neatly ...…
…vimerka ( fewish Periodical Cotter. June 28, 1940 CLIFTON AVENUE • aNCINNATI 20, OHIO 3 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Is Feted Prior to JEWISH CENTER CAMP TAKES Hadassah Selects REGISTRATION JULY 1 AND 2 Committees For Leaving for L. A. 1940 Honor Roll Camp Habonim, the summer like will be played in the Center FOR SALE—APARTMENTS: ANTICIPATE THIS Rabbi Moldawsk y Honored by home camp of the Jewish Com- gymnasium. Add...…
…4 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Detroit Jewish Chronicle and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE Published Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. JACOB H. SCHAKNE President Entered as Second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Post. office at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879. General Offices and Publication Bldg., 525 Woodward Ave. Cable Address: Chronicle Telephone: Cadillac 1040 Subscription in Advance ...…
…A liferiedif t eutisk Periodical Carter. swim AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, 01110 5 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle June 28, 1940 P urely Commentary A Time to Take Stock This is a time to take stock of our position and to make important decisions for the future. Euro- pean Jewry has collapsed with Europe. Palestin- ian Jewry is threatened. Half of our people may disappear if the insanity that is encircling the globe continues...…
…6 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE end the Legal Chronicle STEUBEN'S Host to the most in South Haven, Michigan An Exceptional Place to Dine A Convenient Place to Meet An Ideal Place to Live Babok's Virginia Resort Private Beach, Strictly Kosher Meals, Golf, Tennis, Fishing. Boating, Rooms with or without meals. On North Shore Drive South Haven, Mich. Phone 786 ZLATKIN'S "for a Glorious Vacation" • Spa•ioun, shady 1.411% ItM 'rennin, golf, ridi...…
…A merica Awls/{ Periodical Cotter. N CLITTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO • 4; 4 , •4"-'4," !.44 7 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE end the Legal Chronicle June 28, 1940 In the Realm of Local Society `MORTAL STORM' IN SECOND WEEK Mr. and Mrs. Charles Rosen- sweet returned from Chicago, where they attended the gradua- tion of their sons, Harold and Martin, from Northern Illinois College of Optometry. Both grad- uated with Magna Cum Laude h...…
