…Viennese Critic Evaluates `The Merchant' Special interest is attached to a Viennese critic's view of the presentation of Shakespeare's "Tbe Merchant of Venice" at the Burghetheater of Vienna. The critic, Ernst Lothar, wrote glowingly of the acting of Ernst Deutsch. His review, which appeared in the Vienna Express, was translated from the German by Dr. Clarissa Fineman, one of the most distinguished authorities in our com- munity on German lit...…
…THE JEWISH NEW Exciting Development in Hollywood ABC network late in January dur- By HERBERT G. LUFT HOLLYWOOD — Odded Kotler, ing the Clairol special hosted by the 30-year-old Sabra, winner of Gene Kelly. "Three Days and a Child" is the "Best Actor Award" at the 1967 Cannes Film Festival, this distributed by Edward Meadow, week flew into Los Angeles from also co-producer of "The Inci- London to attend screening of his dent," a turbulent dra...…
…‘Shark Island,' Maurice Edelman's Political Novel Set in Caribbean Maurice Edelman, now in his 22nd year as a Labor member of the British House of Commons, is considered the modern Disraeli in the sense of his being another Jewish member of parliament who has emerged as a distinguished writer and a novelist. Unlike Disraeli, Edelman re- tains this characteristic. gamblers are out to impose upon mained in Jewish ranks and has Edelman's works ...…
…MOVIE GUIDE ADAMS WO 14525 Audrey Hepburn & Alan Arkin "WAIT UNTIL DARK" DAILY 11:45, 1:50, 4:00, 6:10, 8:20, 10:30 SUNDAY 11:35 a.m., 1:45, 3:50, 6:00, 8:10, 10:05, Wed. Ladies Day 50c " THE BIBLE" W'ward 2 blks. S. 15 Mi. MI 4-60 06 Audrey Hepburn 5. Alan Arkin DAILY, FRI., SAT. 1:10, 5:00, 8:50. SUN. 11:20, 3:10, 7:00, 10:50. WED. Ladles Day 50c. 9 MI. 5. Greenfield Rd. 358-3920 444-6676 A RETURN TO ELEGANCE FOR ALL MOVIEGOERS Jacqu...…
…13—FOR RENT APARTMENTS It's so Logical to live at Axtell Road Apartments COLONIAL VILLAGE APTS. • 2 bedrooms • • • • Air-conditioning Heat included Lge. elec. kitchen Garbage disposal 17150 Meyers Rd. UN 4-9508 2623 W. McNichols Front 1 and 2-bedrm. Close to transportation & Palmer Park Golf Course. See Mgr. on premises or phone UN 2-1579 • WALL-TO-WALL CARPETI NG ■ AIR CONDITIONING BALCONY ■ ALL UTILITIES INCLUDED (Except Electricit...…
…DETROIT-OPEN SUN. 2-S AN NCH ESTER, 20268 111 E of E‘ergreent. Immaculate 3 bed. brk ranch, pan. Rec. Rm., lovely carpeting. eating area in kitch. "I't car garage. Owner has 2 homes. trust -ell. IMMED. OCCU- PANCY. 1512400. LEEDS REALTY SOUTH F I ELI) GREENLAWN - 7 MILE 5 Room Face Brick Bung. $16,900 - 5700 Down FHA Custom built brick ranch on beau- tiful lot. 3 full baths, magnificent 2 full baths, nice carpeting. 2 ton air-conditioner...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 5, 1968-37 17—HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE OAK PARK LAHSER - 8 MILE AREA Beautifully landscaped modern 3 bedroom brick ranch. Den, 2 full ceramic baths, spacious kitchen with built-ins, tiled basement. Gas heat. 21/2 car brick garage. Priced at $32,500. BY OWNER. KE. 3-5095 • OAK 17—HOUSES FOR SALE OAK PARK. 3 bedroom ranch, paneled family room. Large lot. 2 car attached garage. Many ext...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS, 38—Friday, January 5, 1968 19—OFFICE SPACE FOR RENT 9 MILE WOODWARD. Choice offices. Heated, plumbing. For doctor or den- tist. 995. 22741 Woodward. 358-0045. 30 - A — INSTRUCTIONS BAR-MITZVA, Hebrew, Bible, English; experienced teacher. LI 3-5163. - ---•-- BAR-51ITZVA. Hebrew, Bible, Yiddish. English; experienced teacher. 342.9254 3I—TRANSPORTATION CARS TO BE DRIVEN To Philadelphia. New York City. Seattle. Flo...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 5, 1968 - 39 OBITUARIES Hillel Foundation Gets $60,000 Grant DAVID AJZNER, 24661 Rens- selaer, Oak Park, died Jan. 1. Sur- vived by his wife, Cyrla; a son, Alex; and three brothers. • • • JAKE ARHUS, 24350 Clover- lawn, Oak Park, died Dec. 30. Sur- vived by his wife, Lily; two sons, Albert and David; two daughters, Mrs. Alex (Celia) Goldberg and Ida; eight grandchildren and 11 great-grandchildren. • ...…
…• $5,100,100 Israel Bond Sales Set All-Time Record; 115 Per Cent Increase Over 1966 The 1967 Detroit Israel Bond campaign resulted in a record total of $5,100,100 in cash sales. it was announced by Louis E. Levitan, Detroit director. This is an increase of 115 per cent, or more than double the sales figure for 1966, which totaled $2.365,700. It puts Detroit in the forefront in the nation in Israel Bond per capita cash sales. The phenomenal r...…
…Nazis. Ardeatine Crime Unfolded in 'Death in Rome" Which Places Blame Upon Pins XII for Silence on Eye of Massacre One of the most tragic episodes of the last war, which has become known as le Fosse Ardeatine — Cave Ardeatine — is revealed in a hook that is certain to prove a sensation both because it brings to public attention one of the most horrible of the Nazi crimes and because it levels charges at the late Pope Pius XII for what the aut...…
…Purely Commentary Schuschnigg's Return to Austria: Tale of Helplessness A dramatic story of helplessness during the Hitler era marks the return to Austria of Kurt von Schuschnigg, who was his country's chan- cellor when the Nazis took control of Austria. After an exile of 28 years, the 69-year-old von Schuschnigg, who in the interim served for 18 years as professor of political science at the University of St. Louis, states: "I'm going back ...…
…Israel-Syria Border Meeting Aims for Peace (Continued from Page 1) Last Copy of Hate Film Confiscated in Germany THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 27, 1967-3 tention of heads of governments intercesion even if Moscow sought KARLSRUHE (JTA)—The last that patience must be maintained and foreign ministers." to quiet the border situation. But existing copy of Josef Goebbels' "infinitely," and warned that the Informed sources here said W...…
…The Target in the Middle THE JEWISH NEWS incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing with issue of July 20, 1951 Member American Association of English—Jewish Newspapers, Michigan Press Association, National Editorial Association. Published every Friday by The Jewish News Publishing Co., 17100 West Seven Mile Road, Detroit, Mich. 48235. VE 8-9364. Subscription $6 a year. Foreign $7. Second Class Postage Paid at Detroit, Michigan ...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 27, 1967-5 Senator Fulbright Analyzes Duty of Dissens in His New Book Senator J. William Fulbright, as chairman of the U. S. Senate For- eign Relations Committee, is not only one of the very powerful men in the upper legislative body: he has emerged as a critic of many of America's policies and as a guide in numerous governmental policies. A number of his valuable ex- pressions on for- eign policy are ...…
…Chairmen Selected for Allied Campaign Divisions Organizational activities of the trades and professions division of the Allied Jewish Campaign are gaining momentum under the chairmanship of George D. Keil, said Alfred L. Deutsch, campaign ch airman. Keil, who is president of the De- troit Service Group, heads trades and professions for the second year. He is on the board and exec- utive committee of the Jewish Wel- fare Federation and is a bo...…
…Friday, January 27, 1967-7 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Metropolitan Detroit B'nai B'rith Men's and Women's Councis Present FREE for Their Members x I AN EXCITING EVENING OF STARS WITH . • Morey Amsterdam One of America's outstanding night club comedians for 25 years. Co-starred on the Dick Van Dyke T.V. show for seven years. Wrote the songs Rum and Coca Cola and "Yuk . A Pukii! Just concluded Hilton Hotel in Australia—Sands Hotel in Las ...…
…8 Friday, — THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS January 27, 1967 Eye Bank Drive Is Begun by Chapter Detroit Chapter Hadassah, the annual Eye Bank sight - saving project, under the chairmanship of • Mrs. Julius Poi- lack, has corn- menced, Mrs. Ben Bonin, vice president of proj- ects, said. Eye banks, each with space for $5 in dimes, Mrs. Bonin have been distributed' toall mem- bers and friends of the chapter. Each filled bank will buy medica- tion to...…
…Oak Park Residents to Sign Petitions for Open Occupancy Irgun Bandit'-Turned-Editor Urges U.S. Public Opinion Ease Woes THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 27, 1967-9 DEADLINE FOR W-2 FORM Employers are reminded that' ployes- on . or before Jan. 31, ac- By CHARLOTTE HYAMS - world with 14 states . . . and much A house-to-house canvass in sup- When Dr. Meii. Kahan looks back of the territory is empty. - Putting Form W-2, showing income a...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 10 Friday, January 27, 1967 — haps hotels should have_ two kit- chens, or if that is impossible, give the tourists a printed explana- tion of the practice of kashrut. There is much misunderstanding in this area." Another piroblem, he said, is an insufficient number of guides well-informed on the holy Chris- tian shrines. As for complaints of inhospital- ity to visiting Americans: "Well, I suppose many American Jews '...…
…Brains Behind Nazi Police in Holland Confesses Guilt in Deportation of Jews (Direct JTA Teletype Wire to The Jewish News) MUNICH—Former SS Gen. Wil- helm Harster, 62, commander of the Nazi Security Police in oc- cupied Holland during World War II, confessed in open court here Wednesday that he was guilty of participation in the deportation of 80,000 Dutch Jews to Nazi exter- mination camps. With two of his principal aides —ex-Maj. Wilhelm Zo...…
…111 0 0 0 II•1 a a 1 a a II a NI INN NM IN INI EN us am 1.• DAYS ONLY a W 1•11•1111111111111=111111111•111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 ■ ; START TODAY . . . 10 A.M. HARRY THOMAS HARRY GIGANTIC CLEARANCE OF jo Odds-and-Ends. Broken Sizes a Ones-of-a-kind a Minister to Talk to Temple Lubavitcher Hasidic Rabbi Wants 0 0 0 0 E I S 0 I S O * Body Cremated, Sent to Auschwitz THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 12—Friday,...…
…Influence by Jews on Modern Art to Be Shaarey Zedek Topic SYNAGOGUE L amicsne==da CONG. SHAAREY SHOMAYIM: Services 5:15 p.m. today and 9 a.m. Sat- urday. Rabbi Goldman will speak on "Ten Commandments." Jeffrey Frank Cohen, Bar Mitzva. TEMPLE EMANU-EL: Services 8:15 p.m. today. Rabbi Rosenbaum will speak on "Responsibility—A Biblical Definition." Merrill H. Gordon, Bar Mitzva. THE NEW TEMPLE: Services 8:30 p.m. today. Rabbi Conrad will spea...…
…activities in Society The Ruda Family Club will meet 3 p.m. Sunday at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Abe Ruda, 12961 W. Nine Mile, Oak Park. Three-Faith Women's Groups to Gather forAnnual Brotherhood Tea at Shaarey Zedek The Sisterhood of Cong. Shaarey Zedek will serve as co-hostesses with the Mercy College of Detroit League and the Westminster Wom- an's Association at the annual Brotherhood Tea, this year to be held at Shaarey Zedek, 1 p.m. Tues...…
…▪ • THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS omen's lu4 activities JERICHO REBEKAH LODGE installed the following officers in recent ceremonies: Honey Magid, junior past noble grand; Ella Wal- ters, noble grand; Sonia Friberg, vice grand; Shirley Leet and Ann Morris Weiner, secretaries; Eve- lyn Levine, treasurer; Fay Hur- witz, chaplain; Edith Epstein, war- den; Tillie Klebanoff. conductor; Dora Ploshnick, musician; and Carrie Reistman and Dorothy Glicker,...…
…jiillman_Katz Rites Rabbis of 3 Branches Thank Governor Position on Eastern Standard Time Women's hind Nets $74,500; First atNewBn ai Davi d for The wire to Gov. Romney. sent A telegram sent to Gov. George THIE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS I 16—Friiday, January 27, T967 Aided by Posen and Nosan Families Romney this week by three De- in conjunction with the Jewish troit area religious leaders wel-1 Community Council, urged prompt Aided by two genero...…
…▪ t ~ ati o Shaarey Zedek Teach N 1 A threatened strike by teachers other meeting of the teachers and of the Shaarey Zedek school was Shaarey Zedek representatives will temporarily averted early Thurs- be calld within a few days by Rob- day morning. ert Blackwell of the Michigan Proposals for an amicable set- Mediation Board. tlement were made at a meeting, At an emergency meeting called under the direction of the Michi- by the Hebrew Teac...…
…18—Friday, January 27, 1967 THE DETROIT JEWISH. NEWS Chicago Yeshiva Draws Detroiters Detroit area students are well represented at the Hebrew Theological College of Chicago, as this photograph attests. College students (seated) include (from left) David Litke, Sheldon Wrot- slaysky, Israel Prero, Jacob Bakst, Jacob Tewel, Sanford Goodman and David Selmar. Standing with Rabbi Louis Lehrfield, chairman of faculty relations, are high school s...…
…Rabbi Mertz Interrupted in Talk at Interfaith Service; Lobsinger, lirealithrough Leader, Involved An ecumenical prayer service at a local cathedral, the first of its kind in Detroit, was disrupted by 25 demonstrators last week. When Rabbi Richard Hertz of Temple Beth El began speaking, the group walked out en masse. A leader of the protestors, self- designated as Roman Catholic tra_ dtionalists, was Donald Lobsinger, Kibutznik-Educator to Le...…
…20—Friday, January 27, 1967 Panush-Zelenko Vows to Be Spoken Sept. 17 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 0•1111111.411111.04111 ■0■ 0111 ■ 0!0•111111. gewry Oa die Air This Week's Radio and Television Programs ETERNAL LIGHT Time: 10:30 p.m. Sunday Station: WWJ Feature: "The Shepherd from Tekoa" by Harriet Kopp, is part of the series entitled "Pages from the Living Book." This story tells of the prophet Amos' journey from the small hamlet of Tekoa ...…
…Engaged in Jerusalem Haya Tatebaum THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 27, 1967-21 People Make News Prof. CHAIM PERELMAN, a leading member of the Brussels Jewish community, has been des- ignated by King Badouin a Com- mander of the Order De La Cour- onne, one of the highest Belgian awards. A professor of philos- ophy at Brussells University, he is returning from a visit to the United States and Canada where he taught and lectured at McG...…
…22—Friday, January 27, 1967 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS outh News Rabbi Gordon to Speak at Ann Arbor Services Rabbi James I. Gordon of Young Israel Center of Oak Woods will deliver the sermon at Sabbath services of the University of Michi- gan Bnai Brith Hillel Foundation, jointly with the Beth Israel Con- gregation, at the Zwerdling - Cohn Chapel 8:30 p.m. today. The service will be chanted by Hille l's student cantor John Plan- er, assisted ...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 27, 1967-23 CHICHER BAR-B-10_ RIBS • CHICKEN • SHRIMP Delivered "HOT" — UN 4-7700 20050 Livernois, Just South of 8 Mile ENTERTAINMENT NIGHTLY AFTER 2 A.M. CHINESE FOODS Magnificent The Best of Everything Mencoilits By Danny Raskin 7113 PURITAN Specializing in Cantonese Cuisine EMPRESS GARDEN Enchanting Oriental Atmosphere Open Mon. thru Fri. 11 a.m.-10:30 p.m. Sat. 11 a.m....…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 24-Friday, January 27, 1967 Blonde versus Brunette Role Sifted in Casting 'The Bible' MOVIE GUIDE ADAMS Grand Circus Park OPEN 11:00 A.M. WO 1-8525 "THE 'POPPY IS ALSO A FLOWER" MAI KM Plymouth Rd. at Farmington Rd. GA 7-0400 8. KE 4-6400 Israel Ministry Out to Improve Quality of Tourist Services JERUSALEM (JTA)-The Israel °Tourist Ministry announced mea- sures to improve service to tour- ists visiting the c...…
…13-FOR RENT APARTMENTS CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS Liners and display classified ads accepted from re- sponsible firms or individuals by telephone up to noon Wednesday. For rates and information . . . CALL VErmont 8-9364 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 19519 CRANBROOK DR. Outer Dr. W. of Wyoming 1-bedroom apartment. Air-condition- ed, all utilities except electric Swiming pool. From $145 and up. 861-2448 BEAUTIFUL ROOM for rent. Good transportat...…
…17—HOUSES . FOR SALE T3-A—APARTMENTS FOR SALE - OWNER — GOLF CLUB Charming center erirtance colonial. 5 bedrooms, 31/2 baths, paneled li- brary, finished rec. room, air-con- ditioned master bedroom, 2 fire- -places, large screned porch. Carpets_ drapes, Top condition. FAIRFIELD. Webb-Hamilton Very Clean 8 apts. Brk. 3 rooms ea. all apartments decorated. 8 pri- vate bath and kitchens, stoves and refrigerators, full base., gas ht., fully oc...…
…THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 27, 1967-27 IMMEDIATE POSSESSION WEST BLOOMFIELD TOWNSHIP alchingharn Valley 4064 Orchard Crest Drive Mi. N. of Maple off Orchard Lake Luxurious 4-bedrm., 4-bath, colonial. Family Rm. with fireplace plus paneled library, separate Formal Dining Rm., side entrance to garage, extra large lot. Many other custom features. $57,250. Rog 1E44 353-3424 JO 6-1479 PIA N C Y IMOD IATIE MILTON BERRY - ...…
…0, TANGLEWOOD SUB • IN THE CITY OF SOUTHFIELD THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 28—Friday, January 27,1967 South/Lei 30 Day Occupancy 17—HOUSES FOR SALE 12 Mi Rd., 1 blk. W. of Lahser. SUPERB RANCH 30 azys Oelivery RANCHES AND COLONIALS Large Family Rooms, 2-car attack garage, built-in Frigidaire, oven and range, dishwasher, disposal, insulated wood windows and screens, center entrances, etc. Fine 'W. of Coolidge' Oak Park lo- cation. "Mark...…
…17—HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE SHERWOOD VILLAGE EVERYTHING'S .. . 10 MI-SOUTHFIELD SEC. Owner transferred . must sell this 2-yr.-old 5-bedrm. Colonial. Slate foyer, formal dining rm. 1st. fir. laundry, huge Family Rm., 2 1/2 baths. Beautifully fin. full base. Central air cond. & attic fan too. The front of the house boasts an imposing circular drive, attached oversize garage, beautiful landscap- ing, patio & complete sprink. sys- te...…
…30-Friday, January 27, 1967 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 17-HOUSES FOR SALE 17-HOUSES FOR SALE OPEN SAT. & SUN. 2 - 5 OAK PARK HARDING NR. 9 MI. 3 bedroom Etkin built brick ranch. Screened porch, tiled basement. Carpeting, drapes. Owner. $22,500. 398-1324 OAK PK. - ALBANY FOR SALE BY OWNER Lovely 3-bedrm. brk. ranch. (no base.) carpeting throughout. Gas ht. Nr. Coolidge shopp., schools, fenced yd. $15,500. Assume mtge. $102 mo. 543-7563...…
…THE _DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Rabbi W. Schwab; Robert Henriques; Louisville Educator Wrote '100 Hours Had Connections Here to Suez.' Zionist Rabbi William B. Schwab. one- time Detroiter who was connected with the United Hebrew Schools' early days. died Jan. 11 in Louis- ville. He was 66. Rabbi Schwab. whose sisters Mrs. Anna Rosenberg and Clara Schatten, live in the Detroit area, first went to Louisville in 1925 and during an absence of almost 30...…
…Dramatic Book 'Death in Rome' Puts Blame Upon Pope Pius XII try. Failing that, he could have spoken out not as the Pope but as the Bishop of Rome—as he had when American bombers threatened the security of the Vatican. There was-no need to sacrifice or compromise his principle of silence. Further, this was not a 'Jewish ques- tion." about which he had decided long before not to raise his voice in protest. This was a question of the extermina- ...…
…Allied Jewish Campaign Sets Another High Record id. Gifts of $2,369,500 Made at Initial Leaders' Gathering Hopes Sustained that '67 Drive Will Reach Goal of $6,000,000 - Aar" Aimina at a high goal of $6,000,000 to be raised in this b Jewish Campaign, a group of about 60 large year's Allied contributors, meeting Tuesday evening at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Hamburger, 27881 Lakehills Drive, Franklin, as members of the "Pace-Setters" gro...…
…Purely Commentary Israel's 'Exasperatingly Uncomfortable' Position and Editorial Contrasts By Philip Slomovitz NY Times Editorials: A Study in Contrasts Half-Hearted Peace Gestures Israel's defensive position in the Middle East has inspired many editorials. Some newspapers have gone all out in support of the action of censure that was taken by the United Nations. There were some that rationalized and recognized the injustice of rebuking I...…
…Friday, January 20, 1967-3 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Wk. •,), ems tam zwar, - n$W.t tEar ASIV assew Affirm' 41ms, _ " ia*' 7 • 5 1 /4% per year is the new high rate American Savings customers enjoy with American's new six-month Bonus Savings Certificates. Minimum amount to qualify is $5,0 0 0.0 O. Insured safe. Withdraw at any time without advance notice. Renewable. Individuals, social groups, and businesses are eligible. • - - • ...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Among the Valuable Books incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing with issue of July 20, 1951 Member American Association of English—Jewish Newspapers, Michigan Press Association, National Editorial Association. Published every Friday by The Jewish News Publishing Co., 17100 West Seven Mile Road, Detroit, Mich. 48235. VE 8-9364. Subscription $6 a year. Foreign $7. Second Class Postage Paid at Detroit, Michigan ...…
…Allied Jewish Campaign Divisions Commence Active '67 Solicitations With the major pre-campaign function of the Allied Jewish Cam- paign now successfully concluded, numerous campaign divisions are setting into motion their machinery for the drive which is expected to set one of the highest re _ cords in Detroit Jewry's fund-raising activities. U.S. Securities and Exchange He received his law degree from Commission Chairman Manuel F. the Brookl...…
…CBC Will Go to Germany to Interview NPD Leader (Direct JTA Teletype Wire to The Jewish News) TORONTO — The Canadian Broadcasting Corp. announced Tuesday that it had withdrawn its sharply criticized invitation to an officer of the extremist National Democratic Party of West Ger- many to come to Toronto for a televised interview, but the net- work said it would tape the inter- view in West Germany. (The Canadian Jewish Congress, which had prot...…
…Task Force on Housing for Elderly Moves Ahead With Plans; State Authority Praises Federation Program The Jewish Welfare Federation's implementation committee on hous- ing for the elderly held its first meeting Thursday and began work on plans for the apartment-type facility to be built in the Detroit area. Charles H. Chaskes, executive di- rector of the Michigan State Com- mission on Aging in Lansing, who met with the committee, praised the p...…
…Bonn Combating 'Ominous Mood,' Prinz Reports on Return from Germany (Direct JTA Teletype Wire to The Jewish News) NEW YORK—Liberal groups in the United States were urged Mon- day night to help the West German government overcome "an omi- nous and growing national mood of neo-Nazi sentiment." Dr. Joachim Prinz, chairman of the commission on international affairs of the American Jewish Congress, who returned recently from a visit to West Germa...…
