…How National Organizations Are Reducing Staffs and Expenses Read Smolar's Column On Page 2 'SA7 ISII NEWS A Weekly R eview fif of Jewish Events VOLUME 16—No. 20 708-10 David Stott Bldg.—Phone WO. 5-1155 Detroit 26, Michigan, January 27, 1950 Moscow Curbs Soviet Jews' Interest in Israel Expose on Page 24 $3.00 Per Year; Single Copy, 10c 2 Billion Heirless German-Jewish Property Mayfle Shifted itqlsrael Direct JTA Teletype Wired to ...…
…Detroiters Named Directors of JDC' Five Detroiters were elected to the board of directors of the Joint Distribution Committee, at the JDC annual meeting in New York City. Elected for his first term on the board was Louis Berry, gen- eral chairman of the 1949 Allied Jewish Campaign. Other De- troiters, re-elected to the board include Judge Theodore Levin, Nate S. Shapiro, Mrs. Joseph M. Welt and Henry Wineman. Local representatives continu- i...…
…JWF To Seek New Bank Loan For UJA; Ask Increased Funds For Local Needs JWV Commander Meets With Truman 0 vaol, oNek, Leading participants in the pre-campaign budgeting con- ference held last Sunday were, left to right, MAX OSNOS, state chairman for the United Jewish Appeal; HENRY MEY- ERS, chairman of the federation's educational and cultural ERS, chairman of the Federation's educational and cultural division, and ISIDORE SOBELOFF, execut...…
…A Mighty Push Needed As the Editor Views the News ... Interesting Facts in Composer's Biography `Gross Libels' The excoriating statement- issued last week by the National Community Relations Advisory Council and 27 local Jewish com- munity councils, including Detroit's, con- demning the Council for Judaism "for its unfounded charges and innuendos," which are declared "gross libels upon American Jewry," will, it is to be hoped, put an end t...…
…istadrut Returns Running 10% Above Last Year; $50,000 Sent New York Harry Schumer, executive board chairman of Detroit's $300,000 Histadrut Campaign, informed campaign officers last Sunday that an additional $50,- 000 has been transmitted to the National Histadrut Emergency Roll Call Conference in New York City. More than 40 per cent of De- troit's current quota has been achieved, with only one quarter of last year's cards covered, campaign t...…
…4.5.6wasa . -1 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 JNF Contributors Invited to Hear Crum's Israel Message on Sunday Officers of the Ladies' Auxil- iary of the Jewish National Fund issued a call this week urging all donors to the current fund-raising event to attend the rally Sunday, Jan. 29, at 2:15 p.m., in the main auditor- ium of the Masonic Temple, to hear a message regarding lat- est developments in Israel fr...…
…Never Before A Sale Like This Mr. Kessler Says: I am convinced that the lues we are offering are i Mr. Frankel Says: Everyday, we are unpacking cases and cases of mer- chandise, especially bought beatable, A visit to store will convince you and • Mr. Kessler ••• ■ ••••••••••••••••••••••: will pay you dividends. We have prepared for this sale for six months—Our for this sale! Come in and suppliers have made special consessions to...…
…8—THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 27, 1950 Young Adult Community CED Student Group Accuses U. of M. Med. School of Entry Discrimination Removal of discriminatory questions from application blanks would not "hamper the work of the admission commit- tee immeasurably," the secretary of the University of Michigan Medical School has admitted. His statement came in an in- terview with the student Com- mittee to End Discrimination, representing 3...…
…Congregational Activities Beth El Scouters To Mark Three-Fold Anniversary Feb. 1 Beth Abraham Forum Series Resumes Jan. 28 The next in the series of Fri- and Seymour Tilchin will be the day evening forums of Cong. speakers. Rabbi Israel I. Hal- Beth Abraham will be held at pern will be moderator. the synagogue, 12517 Linwood, at Guest Cantor Itschok Katz of 8:30 p.m. Friday, Jan. 28. Mt. Clemens will sing Sabbath The subject to be discussed...…
…Women's League 10—THE JEWISH NEWS Active in Civic Events Representatives of the League of Jewish Women's Organiza- tions are participating in a var- iety of civic events. Mrs. Robert S. Drews repre- sents the league at the annual program planners' meeting of the volunteer committee, Coun- cil of Social Agencies. Mrs. Louis Glasier is working with the steering committee of the Round Table of Catholics, Jews and Protestants, planning a second...…
…Nineteenth Annual Donor Event Of the Jewish National Fund Ladies' Auxiliary Sunday, January 29, 2:15 p. m. at the Masonic Temple Officers and Donor Workers of Ladies' Auxiliary of the JNF r o g . ram FLORENCE WEINTRAUB Accompanist, MRS. SAMUEL BARR The Star Spangled Banner Welcome Honorary President: Mrs. Dina Milkovsky Kaplan. President: Mrs. Albert Prag. First Vice President: Mrs.' William Klafer MRS. ALBERT PRAG President, Ladies...…
…SETTLE A FAMILY $250.00 Beth Abraham Free Loan Assoc. * Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Brody Central Overall Supply Co. Cong. Mishkan Israel CoPeo _Steel & Mfg. Co. Congregation Beth Abraham and Sisterhood, Louis Ellenbogen and Mrs. Ben Genser, Presidents Eishishker Society and Mrs. Albert Fur- man Mrs. Anna Goldberg Mr. and Mrs. Ben Klein J. Levin and Sons and Mr. and Mrs. A. Levin, Mr. and Mrs. Albert Clubok, and Mr. and Mrs. Yale Levin Mr...…
…l Fund Raising Project Jewish National Fund Mrs. Ha rvey R. Gottesman Mrs. B. Kosofsky Mrs. Alex Gottlieb Mrs. B. Kotin Mrs. Isadore Grabow Mrs. Sam E. Kotlier Mrs. Max Graff Mrs. Ben S. Kott Mrs. Jacob V. Granader bah Mrs. Isadore Kraft Mrs. Sol Granadier Mrs. Sidney Kraft Mrs. Jack J. Grant Mrs. Morris Kraiden Mrs. Jacob H. Grant to Mrs. Harry A. Krandail Mrs. Ben Green ff Mrs. Louis Krass Mrs. Alter Greenbaum avidson Mrs. Zoltan Kreisman M...…
…(Conthitied from Page IS) Mrs. Nathan Nagler Mrs. Alan Nathan Mrs. M. Natinsky Mr. and Mrs. David Nedelman Nelson Auto Parts Mrs. Joseph Neuman Mr;. Max Neuman •Mrs. Sy Neuman Mrs. Joseph Newman Mrs. Marvin Newman Mrs. Max Newman Mrs. A. Niskar Mrs. Chas. Niskar Mr. and Mrs. Morris Nobel Mrs. Samuel J. Nodek Mrs. Jacob Nosanchuk Mrs. M. Nusbaum O Mrs. A. Olender Mrs. Theodore Olender Moe Joseph Olshansky WS. Louis Oppenheins Mrs. Jacob Orec...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS-15 Jewish Center Activities (The Jewish Community Center is Affiliated With the Jewish Welfare Federation, and Is a Red Feather Agency.) Friday, January 27, 1950 Odessa Society Marks 36th Birthday Feb. 5 Annual Youth Education League Fund Luncheon at Masonic Temple Feb. 1 Youth Education League mem- bers and their friends are awaiting the ninth pledge fund The 38th birthday of the luncheon on Feb. 1, at Masonic Odessa Pro...…
…Library Club Formed 16—THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 2'7, 1950 Bloch BB Groups To Hold Fund Affair ornen:i atti AJC Women Review At Bnai Moshe School Weis Autobiography Stephen S. Wise's autobiogra- phy, "Challenging Years", com- pleted shortly before his death, will - be reviewed at all Education' Study Group meetings of the Women's Division of American Jewish Congress, Monday, Jan. 30 following dessert luncheons at 1:15 p.m. at the ...…
…divilleo Soddy The engagement of Sally Hechtman, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Hechtman, and- Graham Orley, son of Mr. and Mrs.. George Orley, was honored at a dinner at the Statler Terrace Room given by Mr. and Mrs. Adolph Deutsch and Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Deutsch. Mr. and Mrs: Joseph Frank (Phyllis Solomon) of Omaha, Neb., have returned to their home after visiting with their mother, Mrs. Rae Solomon of Boston Blvd. Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Blat...…
…18—THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 2.7, 1950 Earl Robbins, Bride Return from Cuba Men's Clubs BETH ABRAHAM_ MEN'S Mr. and Mrs. Earl Louis Rob- CLUB will present Max Sosin, New Neugarten Aid President MRS. NOR- MAN NOBLE (left) turned over her presi- dent's gavel to the newly- elected head of the Neugarten Medical Aid Society, MRS. ALBERT SCH- WEITZER (right) at the installation of officers J a n. 17 at Huyler's. MRS. MOR- TON SNYDER (ce...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS-19 Friday, January 27, 1950 Adiviiie3 in, &tidy California Engagement Grant of West Hartford, Conn., are Of Interest in Detroit Sisters of Zion Mizrachi will Mr. and Mrs. Murray J. honor Mrs. Sarah Faber of 15906 Normandie at their luncheon- visiting their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Philip S. Weisman of Coving- ington Dr. Mr. and Mrs. Leo Bateman of ette and meeting at 12:30 p.m. Mr. and Mrs. Sol Berlin entertained in honor of t...…
…20—THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 27, 1950 At Manischewitz Conference Country Day Camp Among participants in the recent' meeting of Manische- witz sales representatives and distributors in Chicago, were left to right, seated: SAM SLOAN, Chicago representative, Who was host to the group; D. BERYL MAN ISCHEWITZ, who pre- sided, and HOWARD MAN ISCHEWITZ of Cincinnati. ABRA HAM SHARP, Detroit's distributor, is behind Sloan, and at the extreme...…
…:.`4 101111111111111111011111111 1 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 ( 11111111111 11 1111101111111 1 11111111111 11 1111111 1 111111111 1 11111111r, Congregation in New Orleans P Danny 0 -;- S= Raskin's E :-77i11111111111111iiiIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 MIAMI BEACH, Fla.—Restrict- ed hotels are no more to be seen on Collins Ave ...…
…22 Knesset Reaffirms Status Of Jerusalem As Capital Direct JTA Teletype Wire to The Jewish News JERUSALEM.—A proclamation declaring that Jerusalem became the capital of Israel with the estab- lishment of the Jewish state was adopted by the Knesset Tuesday by a vote of 61 to 2. Opposition votes were cast by Communist deputies. Mapam and Herut representatives abstained from voting. The proclamation welcomes the return of the Knesset to Jerusa...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS-23 Friday, January 27, 1950 Israel Minister Calls For New Sanhedrin TIBERIAS, Israel, (JTA) - Israel's Minister of Religion Rabbi Judah Maimon issued a moving appeal to all chief rabbis in Israel to summon a national conference of practicing rabbis to discuss the possibility of re- establishing the Sanhedrin, the ancient Jewish tribunal which interpreted Jewish law and en- acted decrees for religious ob- servances. ) "I insi...…
…Women's Unit Members Serve On Federation Institute Panels 24 — THE JEWISH NEWS Bnai Brith Organizes Campaign Civil Rights Rally For Red Cross Blood Donations Friday, January 27, 1950 In D.C. Success; More than 100 members of the Women's Division of the Jewish Welfare Federation will serve on panels at the Detroiters Attend seminar sessions leading off the Division's fourth annual institute, "Projection 1950," to be held Tuesday, Jan. 31, ...…
…•• ■, ..... 4 *rm. Read a new type of editorial Page 4 Vol. 52 — No. 4b27 H ethar"-Lt .Teurah, Youth Education League Page 16 . 4) .,„ ..v() AJ Commit Outlines Sth on Civil Rights January 26, 1950 tat's the Idea! A - Stec NEW' YORK—(WNS)—The American Jewish Commit- The conference was attended agreed that the responsibility for by 500 members of the American allaying existing tensions and in- Jewish Committee, representing a...…
…Paige 2 11)perai Keidan Romania's Envoy Quits Israeli Post TEL AVIV— (Special) — The Romanian ambassador to Israel left the country suddenly with- out notifying the government of Israel, it was announced here. The Israeli foreign office said it had no indication whether the ambassador would return. - Observers believe he might have been recalled as a result of Ben Gurion's statement that "the daughter of a rabbi, Ana Pauker (the Romanian...…
…Thursday, January 26, 1950 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page 3 STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL Anti-Communists Play Into Anti-Semites • Hand By PIIINEAS J. BIRON THE AMERICAN JEWISH LEAGUE Against Corn- 1 . munism Inc., of which ex-Rabbi Benjamin Schultz is the executive director, is now accusing the Hillel Foundations of the Bnai Brith of harboring pro- Communists and fellow travellers in key positions. Schultz's latest target is Rabbi Herman I. Polla...…
…DETROIT JEW ISII CHRONICLE Page 4 Repeat Performance Detroit Jewish Chronicle Published by the Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. WOodward 1-1040 2827 Cadillac Tower, Detroit 26, Michigan SUBSCRIPTION: $3.00 Per Year, Single Copies, 10c; Foreign, $5.00 Per Year Entered as Second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Post Office at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879. EMILY SOMLYO Business Manager SEYMOUR TILCIIIN Publisher Th...…
…Thursday, January 26, 1950 DETROIT JEWISH Joy, Worries Mingle Happily in Israel, Elias Epstein Says CHRONICLE Page S Rehearsing Farce • Great joy and great worries— j rael, according to Elias EpstePn, this is the present mood in Is- I Israeli publicist, who spoke last Thursday at a Zionist meeting at Northwest Hebrew Congrega- tion. Epstein told the audience that Israel was not disturbed over the Jerusalem dispute. The coun- Harry Schum...…
…Page 6 I --- ••••••••1111111111111111M LEGAL NOTICES THIRD INSERTION Frederick riptik ( 16at) e. s, Attorney, all Hratiol• Detroit STATE OF MIC1IGAN-1n the Pro- bate Court for the County of Wayne. No. 375,341 In the Matter of the Estate of: Ellen L. Granger; Joseph A. Bolton; Richaid Luotonen and Robert by Mrs. 0. Luotonen; Myrtle Erwin; William or Margaret O'Flaherty; Nellie Sinitko Charles Edward Cote by Catherine George William Fuller...…
…wary 26, 1950 Allier or Howard; L R. Pearson or whet or Anna Slid y Helen: Matthew Zdon; Frederick ill or Frances E. Moore; Margaret vderi; Edmund J. Mary E. filiiller; y or Julia F.; O'Donnell; Alv in Ian Alvin; Elsie or Anne; Evelyn ,adeline Lambert; Barbara Aileen ter; Robot Mc- oily or John B.; Samuel Mc- Funchal'. John Ernest F. Rossi ' antes Josepi,ine. Ina Keating or I Speacht; Arthur rjorie C. Smith; irothy Wagner or ig; Mrs. Maud A. ...…
…Page 8 DETROIT JEWISH Thursday, Janua CHRONICLE. gm e ea in of Local Society council Unit to Discuss UN Pearl Weisner, Irvin Dubin Wed Honeymoons in Florida Nen' Bri Pearl Jean Weisner, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. S. Weisner of Wildemere avenue, became the bride of Irvin Dubin, son of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Dubin of Duane avenue, at a candle- light ceremony Thanksgiving night. The Structure and Program of the United Nations" will be di...…
…January 26, 1950 Thursday, January 26, 1950 g DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Wears Lace Gown j3irt/is ollings Dec. 19—To Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Zamler (Katie Goldberg) el Sussex avenue, a son, Jeffr..y Bruce. Dee. 31—To Dr. and Mrs. Norman Haidy (Maxine Harris) et Long Beach, Cal., a son, Marc Alan. Jan. 2—To Mr. and Mrs. Martin Selman (Miriam Mintz) of Dex- ter boulevard, a son, Harry. Jan. 5—To Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Kopel (Shirley Fleisher)...…
…Page 10 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE (,) Otivaqetticias If 4tneft. ot0Cal Thursday, Januar: ro. Leafrue P1 Rally to 11 JWF Won ,4mimiticed (-)/(ih The Fenkell Methane Club , will meet at 1 p.m Monday at the Dexter-Davison , Branch of the Jewish Community Center. The pinup plans a house warm- ing and installation of officers. --- Aehaves Achim Seraterhood will hold a tee n dance Feb. 12 at Van's Barn . For tickets or in- for•rristioe, cal...…
…Thursday, January 26, 1950 unitary 26. 1936 Temple Beth El ish Welfare Fed- division. in annual affair, the cooperation :ague and t h e n. Commander Navy chaplain, aker, uduced by Mrs. tee-president in igram, of a concert I Masi(' Month g the League's 'I for Mai eh 5 :athedral. The Orchestra and lay. Srfa of Pasii- aqurned from otriburgers in ter Strauss of have return. Chicago. has returned ee months as UN at Lake New Yal k le...…
…Page 12 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Teen-Age Sophisticates Thursday, January "Suokie" Gelbman, Hershel Hor- owitz, and Eugene Rose. Moore; Matilda Lazzari I/ Robert F. or Elvira McG Announcing the new officers LEGAL NOTICES I Lauri; Qui Vive Social CI of the Nitzaree branch of Senior L Valentine; Alfreda Supolle Bleske; Larry Cricelli; G Young Judea which invites all (Continued from Page 6) Schroeder; Dorothy Hall; By HELEN TENNENBAUM teenage...…
…wish Periodical Colter nary 26, 1950 Zari I/T/F Lola; I McGuire; Sera Club; Enuna Supollo; Leonard elli; George D. Hall; Curtis C. :asi I/T/F Fib- si I/T/F Carlo;; :st. of ArneIlion. & Vivian Jean Y Reeves, Gdn.; E. Bering; An- rlow Hitch; Alter ry Maid Dairy. I; Lilla Holland se Coppersmith; lv; John Hicks; 11 Susan Calvert r.er; Bernard or or Vivian Marie irell; Stewart E. ern Cong. Etz Diamond Games Howard Porter; School. Victor H. or lel...…
…- DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page 14 Thursday, Janual Chronicle Want Ads Bring Resul Classified Ads Accepted up to 10 A. M. Wednesday Fates: 6c Per Word. Minimum Charge $1.00, Payable in Advance of Publication 2827 CADILLAC TOWER WO. 1-1040 ROOMS FOR RENT MASTER BEDROOM. Working couple or single man. Good transportation. Hot water. Unlimited phone. WE. 4-5328. ATTRACTIVE room for gentleman in lovely single, gas heated home of 2 adults....…
…fanuary 26, 1950 wits erican equate in rags, under- iren who are not npering skeltons." to all-out support Iews in America, ailed upon the 1overnment to ex- ;rael under Presi- program for as- c-developed areas. nic aid to Israel ed States, he de- represent a solid r. world freedom." %) [tie letilvs ,ommittee )P Bill IN — (Special) — liciary Committee to permit 320,000 ms to enter the by June 30, 1951. des about 124,000 ;ady entered. shif...…
…osmassisibo, DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE rage 16 Mending Broken Lives Is Youth League's Aim ADL Speaker If it wasn't for that turkey I would have had my gas cut off. emergency relief to cases which I hope that Gar should help you eould not wait for the ponderous far the kindness you have shown wheels of organized charity to me and my children . . ." In addition to direct relief, the move. That group was the Youth Youth Education - League pay...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page 16 ADL Speaker Mending Broken Lives Is Youth League's Aim Beth A. eon Group' Featured Speaker to Hea vrtuun The next th the series of monthly brunches inaugurated by the Beth Aaron Sunday Schon, will be held Sunday morning. YEARS AGO, 10 wo- If it wasn't for that turkey I would have had my gas cut off. emergency relief to cases which I hope that Gar should help you could not wait for the ponderous for the ki...…
…'Cornerstones of Our Freedom': Bulwarks in Battle for Religious Freedom Read. Commentator's Column on Page 2 THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review of Jewish Events Soviet Threat To Jews' Political and Intellectual Position in USSR Expose on Page 24 VOLUME 16—No. 19 708-10 David Stott Bldg.—Phone WO. 5-1155 Detroit 26, Michigan, January 20, 1950 .4ffek7 $3.00 Per Year; Single Copy, 10G Acheson's Approval of Arms for Arabs Creates New Is...…
…2 — THE JEWISH NEWS JNF Drive Gains Momentum; Crum to Address Donor Drive Purely Commentary Friday, January 20, 1950 Four New Nominees Listed for Federation Election or) Feb. 15 The current drive to Match previous goals of the Ladies' Auxiliary of the Jewish National Fund in fund-raising efforts for land-redemption in Israel is By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ Cornerstones of Our Freedoms sading- journalism." "Cornerstones of Religious Freedom in A...…
…Pressure on for UN Assembly Special Session on Jerusalem Direct JTA Teletype Wires to the Jewish News JERUSALEM—The enlistment term for members of Israel's armed services has been extend- ed to two years under amend- ments to the National Service Law adopted in Parliament Tuesday. Another feature of the amended bill is that women 18 years of age may be drafted for nine-month periods of agricul- tural training. (The UN Palestine Conciliation ...…
…As the Editor Views the News ... . They Need Your Help New Volume Deals with Reactions of Veterans Action on Genocide Thus far, only Israel, Australia, Norway, Ecuador, Iceland and Ethiopia have ratified the United Nations Genocide Convention which makes an international crime of the killing or destruction of groups of people because of their race, nationality or re- ligion. This Convention requires the signa- ture of 20 UN member nations ...…
…Civic, Community Leaders Join in New Center Dedication Impressive ceremonies marked the dedication of the new Dex- ter-Davison Branch of the Jew- ish Community Center Monday evening. An overflow audience was -present in the Hyman C. Broder Auditorium of the new branch for the dedication of the struc- ture. Hundreds of Detroiters viewed the building • and its meeting halls, and state and city officials acclaimed the accom- plishments of the Ce...…
…Efforts of Histadrut Workers Push Drive Past $100,000 Mark Detroit's $300,000 Histadrut campaign went over the $100,000 mark at last Thursday's rally. The capacity crowd, which hon- ored three members of Habonim on their departure for Israel, Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Malamud, and JOSEPH BURSTEIN Jerry Dashkin, was addressed by William Hordes, Jewish com- munal leader, Who recently re- turned from Israel. - • Solicitations for the week were highli...…
…Temple Beth El to Honor Bnai Brith. At Sabbath Eve Services on Jan. 27 Bnai Brith was introduced in Detroit ' in 1857, when Pisgah Lodge No. 34 was founded. The Organizers of Pisgah Lodge were the same men who founded Temple Beth El, Michigan's first Jewish Congregation, which is now observing its centennial anniversary. ' The founders included Jacob Silberman, Marcus Cohen, Louis Beefy, Herman Freedman, Sam- uel Sykes, Simon Heavenrich, Emma...…
…Congregational Activities New York Cantor To Be Guest Artist At Beth El Concert _ Cantor Arthur Wolfson of Temple Emanu-El, New York, will be the guest artist at the Centennial Hebrew Music Con- CANTOR ARTHUR WOLFSON cert of Temple Beth El, 8:30 p.m., Tuesday, Jan. 24, at the Temple. Cantor Wolfson has been a soloist at the Academy of Mu- sic, Town Hall and Carnegie Hall and has appeared frequently on the radio. In addition to Cantor Wolfs...…
…Never Before A Sale Like This We promised you Sen- sational Values. They We have prepared for this sale for six montils—Our are here NOW . . suppliers have made special consessiOns to us so tfiat Take advantage! we can bring you the greatest values in our history. Sheer Satin Striped NINON CURTAINS Quitted SATIN PERMANENT FINISH BEDSPREAD ORGANDY Reg. $6.95 Ruffle Curtains Regularly $34.95 95 98 pair SAVE $15 90 inches lOn...…
