…A merica lavish Periodical Cotter July 7, 1944 CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronic,* OBITUARY stilt—Apartment Property FORESIGHT you not forfeit Demands t hat through neglect, the gains acquired hy personal industry and enterprise. There is but one answer—sound Detro it apts. Get all the Facts & Figures front Mr. Bedford, decide for yourself. 010,000 dwn.—Out of town owner mi st sell hig...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Page Sixteen Broadcast From Rome NBC to Carry First Program From Liberated City July 23 Broadcast From Reopened Synagogue of Rome Being Arranged by Ralph Howard; Will be Presented Under Auspices of American Jewish Committee NEW YORK—The first Jewish broadcast from Nazi-held terri- tory liberated by the Allies will be heard exclusively over the NBC network in a special pro- gram from the Synagogue of Rome Sunday, July 23 (1...…
…IL DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle July 7, 1944 REFUGEES Red Cross and other channels faith, with its glorious history, approved by the U. S. Govern- with the oldest parliamentary ment; $4,219,000 was set aside tradition on the continent, would (Continued from Pate 1) for this part of the J. D. C. pro- join in a hymn of hatred and For the work of refugee settle- gram. willingly submit to the blood lust ment, agricultural a...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review VOL. 5—NO. 15 2114 Penobscot Bldg. RA. 7956 of Jewish Events Detroit 26, Michigan, June 30, 1944 34 offtib. 22 $3.00 Per Year; Single Copy, 10c Congressional Leaders Warn Hungary on Treatment of Jews —Page 3 Knolls ood Country Club Sells 3 Million in Bonds —Page 5 Allies to Determine the Fate of Palestine, Roosevelt Says President is reported to have replied to Arab plea that British government alo...…
…29th Year of Service to Our state and Nation VICTORY BUY 0111.0 WAR BONDS APO STAMPS VOL. 46, NO. 26 Detroit ,and Jewish Chronicle The Legal Chronicle DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, JUNE 30, 1944 Central Conference of Rabbis Reiterates Its Position of Neutrality on Zionism 106 Single Copy; $3.00 Per Yew Spiritual Reconstruction Stressed At Convention Dr. Solomon B. Freehof, Re-Elected President, Is Lauded for His Able And Comprehensi...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Page Two Strictly Confidential Friday, June 30, 1944 Purely Commentary Br. Theodor literzi in Illetrospect Reprinted from Dr. Emaruel Neumann's "The Birth of Jewish States- manship." in the Occasion of the 40th Anniversary of Dr. Herzl's Death, Occurring on July 3 By PHINEAS J. BIRON By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ (Copyright. 1944, by Seven Arts Feature Syndicate) By EMANUEL NEUMANN YOU SHOULD KNOW Fr. Charles E. Coughlin is te...…
…2 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle STEIN'S CLOVER LODGE TO OPEN FORMALLY ON JULY I CAPITOL LETTER By CHARLES BENSON Stein's Clover Lodge announces that the official opening of the lodge at Omena, Mich., will take place on July 1. Many additional features have been added for the convenience and enjoyment of the guests. Myer Eisenberg of the New York Artef Players, well known directions of plays, will plan the activities for...…
…• ;day, `Joie 30, 1944 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Three_ .11 House Group Cites Hungary On Mistreatment of Jews Foreign Affairs Committee Emphasizes That 'Criminals Guilty of Inhumane Conduct Shall be Brought to Justice'; Robot Bomb Kills 5 Chalutzim WASHINGTON, (JTA)—Emphasizing that "the lives of almost a million Jews hang in the balance" in Hungary, the House Foreign Affairs Committee this week issued a warning to the Hungarian Government "...…
…America 'apish Periodical Colter CLIFTON AVENUE • CINCINNATI 20, OHIO June 30, 190 DETROIT J6W1SH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle 3 ALL You Can SPARE Is LESS Than Your SHARE! Why Not BE A E N A 1. L I S T L L A "otow yo# say to geowidedsdeer A T Greater Detroit B'nai B'rith Council rcr i!.21KMAgain Offers Its Cooperation and Is Counting On You! BUY BONDS IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD TIM 011611: LOUIS MRRSHALL LODGE 'EAST SIDE L...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Page Four As the Editor Views the News Our Tightinest' Fourth! Oil In al - Jewish .Gifts to Medicine The resume of activities of Jewish hos- pitals in this country and the gifts made through them to medicine by the Jews of America presented an interesting and very important analysis of the important role played by Jews and Jewish communities in the program aimed at improving the health status of this country. This arti...…
…4 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Detroit Jewish Chronicle and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE Published Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. JACOB H. SCHAKNE Pres.-Gen. Mgr. JACOB MARGOLIS Editor CHARLES TAUB Advertising Mgr. oenerat vtRces and Publication Bldg., 525 Woodward Ave. Telephone: CAdillac 1040 Subscription in Advance Cable Address: Chronicle $3.00 Per Year To insure publication, all correspondence and news ...…
…Page Five THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, June 30, 1944 Knollwood Country Club Sells 3 Million in Bonds Bonin Now No.1 Bond Salesman 1,000 Jews Still in Vienna, Stockholm Dispatch Reports Nathan Bonin, prominent De- 'Members Pass Goal of $1,750,000 and Aim for $4,000,000, troit business man and commu- Gestapo Cla;ms Between 5,000 and 7,000 Now in Austria As Borin Leads with $1 ; 000,000; Shaarey Zedek, Living There Illegally on Documents Showin...…
…A merica "(wish periodical eater CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Juno 30, 1944 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and Th. lual Chronic!. S THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF PALESTINE By WALTER CLAY LOWDERMILK EDITOR'S NOTE—Dr. Lowdermilk, assistant chief of the Soil Con- servation Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, is the author of "Palestine, Land of Promise," published by Harper and Brothers this spring. He has recently served ...…
…Page Six THE. JEWISH NEWS CCAR Hits Houston Action, Favors Jewish Conference Central Conference of American Rabbis in Convention Endorse Stand of Its President, Rabbi Freehoff, and Pass Resolution on Palestine CINCINNATI—The Central Conference of. American Rabbis; in convention here, endorsed the stand of its presi- dent, Rabbi Solomon B. Freehoff, who several months ago issued a statement denouncing Congregation Beth ISrael of Houston, Te...…
…4 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Detroit Jewish Chronicle end THE LEGAL CHRONICLE Published Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. JACOB H. SCHAKNE Pres.-Gen. Mgr. JACOB MARGOLIS Editor CHARLES TAUB Advertising Mgr. oenersi ..nficas and Publication Bldg., 525 Wobdward Ave. Telephone: CAdillac 1040 Cable Address: Chronicle Subscription in Advance $3.00 Per Year To insure publication, all correspondence and news m...…
…Friday, June 30,. 1944 THE JEWISH NEWS Shaarey Zedek Sells Million In War Bonds Jewish Pupils Boycotted In Argentinian Schools Page Seven Ambassador Balks Rescue Of Jews, Rep. Celler Claims Hayes, U. S. Envoy to Spain, Accused of Failure to Seek Children Whose Parents Oppose This Specific Religious Seligman Reports Original Cooperation of That Country in Plan of Teaching are Segregated on Separate Benches; Goal Topped, Congregation WRB t...…
…A merican (fewish Periodical Oilier June 30, 1944 CLIFTON AVENUE • CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and Th. Loyal Chronic!. S THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF PALESTINE By WALTER CLAY LOWDERMILK EDITOR'S NOTE—Dr. Lowdermilk, assistant chief of the Soil Con- servation Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, is the author of "Palestine, Land of Promise," published by Harper and Brothers this spring. He has recently ser...…
…• Page Eight Home Relief Society Announces Plans For Fund-Raising THE JEWISH NEWS Women's Clubs Florence Schur gin Weds • Leslie Share Frfday, June 30, 1944 ACTIVITIES IN SOCIETY 1 PRIMROSE B E N E V O LENT CLUB held a Bond Rally and Dr. and Mrs. Henry Green and son, Howard Lawrence, for- The garden of Thendara Coun- sold $18,000 worth of War Bonds merly of W. Buena Vista Ave., are now residing at 2751 Webb Ave. Mickey and Sammy Woolf ...…
…6 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle -:-CENTER ACTIVITIES-:- Second Concert in Series Monday, July 3 The second in the series of Jewish Community Center sum- mer concerts will be held Mon- day evening, July 3, at 8:45 p. m., in the outdoor court. The well known baritone, Cyril Wezemael, will appear on the program. He was born in Zaffel- acre, a smal town near Ghent, and came to America at the age of 10. He was launched on a s...…
…▪ • rasy, Mow) VO, 7944 THE JEWISH NEWS Marries Lieutenant ACTIVITIES IN SOCIETY Page Nine , Marriages Officers Elected by New Hadassah Group The former Miss Esther Wilson -became the bride of Lt. Max S. GORDON'IKWEIT—Lt. Arnold Mrs. Clarence Enggass of Cumberland Way is spending a week Moss of the Dental Corps, on in New York City before going on to Loon Lake, N. Y., and Sunday, June 18, at Congregation H. Gordan, of the Army Air Wome...…
…A merica Apish PaloSeal Carter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO June 30, 1944 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and Th. Legal Chronicle THE HOME FRONT and keep it that it may forever wave over a free people and for- ever be the symbol of liberty and justice for all." By ARCHIE H. GREENBERG Ruth B. Edelson Awarded Federal Scholarship National Commander, Jewish War Veterans of United States July 4, 1944: A Rededication for Liberty On July ...…
…■ ,or,kos row, Pa ge Ten THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, :June 30, 1944 . Roosevelt St -3,Ts Palestine's Fate Up to United Nations President Is. Reported to Have Informed Arabs There That the Future of the Country Will Not Be Decided . by Britain, Alone After War JERUSALEM (JTA) = President. Roosevelt is reported to have informed the Arabs of Palestine that the future of the country will be determined not by Britain alone,. but by the governme...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONIQLE and The Legal Chronicle IN DEFENCE OF PROSECUTOR OF WAYNE COUNTY, WILLIAM E. DOWLING You Will Never Forget Jewish Community Center to Grant Six-Month By HYRAM M. ZELDIS Memberships to Returning Service Men By SAMUEL BREZNER Intolerance has raised its ugly his chief assistant, a position of head once more. This time, how _ extreme importance and one ever, we are not its victim. On which no Jew has held since the lat...…
…Friday, jurie - 30, -1944 THE JEWISH NEWS Center Extension Program To Serve Twelfth St. Area Girl Gets 4 Years, Asks to be Treated As a War Prisoner Harold Weiss Appointed fo Direct Neighborhood Member of Stern Gang In Functions in Cooperation With the Detroit Section Palestine Follows Line of of the Council of Jewish Women U.S. Liberation Com. The ' appointment of Harold Weiss as extension director for the new unit to be operated by the ...…
…Juno 30, 1944 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The legs' Ch ► onieis WE ARE SO STRONG A 4th of July Sketch By MARTIN SILVER Editor's Note-1776 is a glorious year in American history, but to the people of that day it was fraught with much misery until about the end of the year, when the success of Washington at the Battle of Trenton brought renewed confidence to the American people. The writer of the following sketch attempts to depict the moo...…
…Friday, June 30, 1944 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Twelve _ aaget, FROM General Bradley, leading the Invasion ground forces, right through every rank, AmeriCan men now face a brutal, despeiate, able enemy. For this invasion has only begun—be. fore our fighters lies a hard and bloody task, one that demands all their courage, backed by all your faith in their 'ulti- mate victory. - That faith will be tested many times in this invasion—in grim strug...…
…I0 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Juno 30, 1944 Ire The Realm of Local Society The following children left last Monday for Camp Minocqua, Wis: Mary Ann Berns, Suzanne Dreifus, Lois Daniels, Ruth Elaine Frank, Ann Frank, Joan Field, Irene Jaffee, Joan Meyers, Patricia Joyce Oppenheim, Alice Spero, Joan Loewenstein, Sue Kaichen, Nancy Wolfner. ENGAGED Dr. and Mrs. Maurice B. Ben- yas and Dr. and Mrs. Murray Jackman are le...…
…Friday, June 30, 1944 Among the THE JEWISH NEWS First in Rome Heads Sons of Zion Pvt Joe ittegdell of Detroit Sends an Historic Message Member of Infantry Company That Was Among First Enter Rome. Writes Important Message to the Editor of The Jewish News Pvt. Joe Megdell of Detroit, attached to Co. E., 338th In- fantry, was among the first De- troiters to enter' Rome with the American troops. On June 18 he wrote a long letter to The Jewi...…
…,4meriallt ,fewish periodical Center Juno 30, 1944 CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Alec Templeton and Three Other Stars at Stadium Concerts On Saturday night, Alec Tem- pleton will be the soloist with he Symphony Orchestra. He will • lay Mozart's B Flat Concerto, Weddings Announced East Side Ladies Aux. of Bnai Brith Installs Its Officers ARTISTS AT STADIUM CONCERT Joseph Schermer ...…
…Page Fourteen Alec Templeton Guest Soloist at Outdoor Concert THE JEWISH NEWS Bares Fascist Plot, Quebec Senator Fired Alec Templeton will be the Dismissed as the Chairman guest soloist at the Twilight con- Of Hydro Commission cert of the Detroit Symphony Or- chestra at the University of De- By Premier troit Stadium, Saturday evening. Mr. Templton will play with . OTTAWA (JPS) — After re- •the orchestra Mozart's B Flat vealing a fascist pl...…
…• • • • • • 12 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle June 30, 1944 and two acres of dry land, per for millions of harassed Euro- dan. This figure inclii81((; capita. The total absorptive ca- Jews who would be enabled ent population of 1 0 the p r pacity of mandated Palestine, to work out their own salvation allows room for the ,000 and im without importation of foods, and win their place among the of a conservative migratio n Pu...…
…Friday, June 30, 1944 Jewish Youth's LISTENING THE JEWISH NEWS Holiday Sermons Page Fifieen Fruehauf A Director Of Industrial Bank Obituaries MANUAL OF HOLIDAY AND OCCASIONAL SERMONS Published by Rabbinical Council of America. 331 Madison Ave., New York. Invasion News Halts Violence in Argentina Harvey C. Fruehauf has been MRS. DELLA C. CHOMSKY, MONTEVIDEO, (JTA) — The elected a director of the Indus- 61, died Sunday. Funeral service...…
…Americo "apish Periodical airier June 30, 1944 CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle FIRST FOR AMERICA By BERNARD POSTAL Director of Bnai Brith Department of that Lt. Abe Condi- The lieWs oaf, Jewish naval officer from Brooklyn, N. Y., commanded the first American assault boat to hit the shores of France on D- makes it timely to record a Day n umber of other "firsts" cred- ited to Jewish fi...…
…Pianist a Real McCoy Reporter Sgt. Morton Sultan, Impressario,' Gives Camp Bond Drive Good start • —U. S. Army Signal Corps Photo Sgt. Morton Sultan, a member of the 1620 Headquarters and Service company, gets the Camp McCoy Fifth War Loan drive off to a flying start with purchases of $1,200 in bonds. Capt. Lottie A. Whitesel, left, post bond officer in charge of the campaign, con- gratulates Sultan on his purchases. CAMP McCOY, Wis. — (S...…
…14 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Rabbi Ephraim Epstein Alfred Kreisler Named To Be Chachmey Lublin Assistant Prosecuting Drive Supper Speaker Attorney by Dowling June 30 1944 Revoke Order Allowing Committee Chairmen o f Hon. C. J. McLeod Jewish Doctors to Marshall Women Named Is Awarded Degree Practice in Hungary At a recent board meeting Of Doctor of Laws BERNE (WNS).—Jewish doc- Mollie Banks, newly-elected pres- He To...…
…America Amish Periodical Curter June 30, 1944 CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and Th. legal Chronic(' Hebrew Parochial School Judge Cody, Candidate for. Plan Settlement in Governor, Urges Roosevelt Hold Graduation To Seek Re-Nomination Palestine as Memorial To Exercises July 2 To Lord Wedgwood Judge William J. Cody, Circuit The Parochial School, although ,w in this c ommunity, is an old titution. It found its...…
…14 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle WEISS (Continued from Page 1) June 10, 1144 Knollwood War Bond Ace Salesmen den, Ellis M. Thal, and Morris Garvett, ex-officio. The congregation paid tribute to Morris Garvett for his suc- cessful piloting of the congrega- tion during the first years of its ! life, and to Ellis M. Thal for his devoted service to the building fund. It was announced that Mr. Fred H. Gottfurcht was appoint...…
…BUY MORE WAR RO :YDS VOL. 5—NO. 14 THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review r of Jewish Events 2114 Penobscot Bldg. RA. 7956 Detroit 26, Michigan, June 23, 1944 34 40.. 22 $3.00 Per Year Single Copy, 10c Hull Reveals Inter-American Plan to Save More Refugees Page 3 Franklin Hills Leads Bond Sales with 2 Million —Page 5 WE HAVE FAITH The slogan of the Fifth War Loan in Michigan, "We Have Faith," is a challenge and a call to service. . . . ...…
…F VICTORY 11 4. B VNITS0 UY 29th Year of Service to Our State and Nation /TAT.' WAR BONDS Ore AMD STAMPS nd in iu ble VOL. 46, NO. 25 Detroit and Jewish Chronicle The Legal Chronicle DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, JUNE 23, 1944 zis 10e Single Copy; $3.00 Per Yoe Pope's Efforts on Behalf of Italian Jews Is Praised St In. nd it. to ?It Art Edelson Joins In Temple:Beth El War Bond Drive Chief Rabbi Anton Zolli, at First Sabba...…
…Page Two THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, joaa 23, 1144 8.or # e tif#arew- BUY MORE THAN BEFORE This Advertisement Sponsored By WAR LOAN Simons-Michelson Co. Advertising BUY -."1b- Purely Commentary r •• ■ ••••• ■■ • By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ BLUNDERING COPYREADERS One of the local newspapers a few days ago ran a story under the headline 'Jews Cause Polish Crisis." There was nothing in the AP story to cause alarni, or to justify this headline. ...…
…2 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONIOLE and The Legal Chronicle Hebrew Committee of National Liberation Registers as Foreign Agent with Justice Dept. To Preside at Central Conference of Rabbis June 23 1944 I AM A WAC Noted Spiritual Women Leader to Visit Here By Lt. Freddie Boyle WASHINGTON (WNS).—The the Securities and Exchange Com- Dr. Solomon B. Freehof, rabbi Last night I met six Polish Hebrew Committee of National mission for authority to publ...…
…• Page Three JEWI'Ff NEWS Hull Reveals U. S. Plan To Save 2,000 Refugees Weekly Review of the News of the World . Government to Participate in Inter-American Effort to Rescue Political and Racial Victims Now in Special Nazi Concentration Camps President Roosevelt's announcement two weeks ago that 1,000 refugees will be provided temporary refuge at Fort Ontario, New, York, was followed by the announcement this week by Secretary of State C...…
…Juke 23, 1944 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle 3 30iv dourq tads T HIS is Invasion! Now in the hearts, brains and muscles of our American Youth lies the future of our country. Bow your heads. Pray with millions of mothers the country over, as their hearts reach out over the seas, each one seeking out her boy, to protect him with the shield of her love. Believe that in this world there is definite strength in decency and...…
…l'HE JEWISH Page Four NEWS Friday, June 23, 1944 garhOeWareii• BUY MORE THAN BEFORE This Advert cement Sponsored By Congregation Temple Beth El "WARLOAN Afflicted Organizations BUY •. - f11111! As the Editor Views the News Talmudic Tales Back to Berlin (Based upon the ancient legends and philosophy found in the Talmud and folklore of the Jewish people dating back as far as 3,000 years.) ON MI MI Palestine . Surveys. Project 1...…
…4 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Detroit Jewish Chronicle and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE Published Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. JACOB H. SCHAKNE Pres.-Gen. Mgr. JACOB MARGOLIS CHARLES TAUB Editor ..Advertising Mgr, oeneret %mice: and Publication Bldg., 525 Woodward Ave. Telephone: CAdillac 1040 Subscription in Advance the use of terror. It is but a pious wish to expect that day to dawn soon. But we shall ...…
…Friday, June 73, 1944 THE JEWISH NEWS Franklin Hills' Campaign Sells 2 Million in Bonds Page Five N ewFrat Aids Temple Beth El Bond Drive Bond Drive Dedicated to Sons in Service Country Club Oversubscribes Goal in Fifth War Loan Phi Sigma Nu, Organized Drive at 'Auction' Attended by 300; Michelson June I, Already Exceeds . Presides; Other Organizations Active War Loan Quota By oversubscribing its large goal of $2,000,000 in-the Fifth War...…
…al (1 America,/ Parish Periodical Cotter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO June 23, 1944 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Le al Chronicle 5 REB CHAIM HELLER ONE IN GENERATIONS Arabic Original and with Rabbi that the entire structure of Bible the Bible, Reb Chaim is in posses- Shlomo ben Joseph Ibn Job's trans- criticism resulted from lack of sion of invaluable manuscripts lation and elucidated with notes knowledge of the Biblical Te...…
…Page Six THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, June 23, 1944 gaveMeWare-• BUY MORE THAN BEFORE This Advertisement Sponsored By National Tent & Awning Co If It's Made of Canvas, National = Makes if . 2150 Bagley Jewish Gifts to Medicine Contributions of U.S. Jewish Hospitals to Health, Science BUY BONDS Joseph Weiners Informed of Son's Death in Action To Dad From the Army Sgt. Illelfiuntan Shows Pride As an American and a Jew Pvf. Norman, 21, C...…
…6 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle -CENTER ACTIVITIES-:- Center Summer Concert Series Begins June 26 Juno 23, i944 Mrs. A. M. Hershberg to Preparation for Second Session of American Be Chachmey Lublin Jewish Conference at Chicago in Full Swing Aux. Guest Speaker members of the Center, and to the general public. Children from the ages of 3 to 7 are eligible to The Ladies' Auxiliary of Yeshi- go with their mothers. Rates fo...…
…zx • Friday, /Inc 13, .1944 THE JEWISH NEWS JNF Erects Memorial Bench in Honor Of the Late Sylvia Simons of Detroit to the Hebrew University and the Hadassah Hospital have been erected on the land donated by Mr. and Mrs. Simons. Elias M. Epstein, a member of the direc- torate of the Jewish National Fund, writes from Jerusalem: "For your information, may I add that the gift of -land from Mr. Simons was in shares of quite a number of separa...…
