…• •••••••••• ■ The Suburban Community-1 • • 0-W Young Israel tro Hold Late Service The . Young Israel Center of Oak-Woods, Coolidge and Allan Rd., invites all residents of the area to attend the first of its late Friday services at 8:30 p.m., today. An oneg shabbat to follow will feature community s i n g i n g, states Morris Novetsky, presi- dent. Rabbi Yaakov I. Homnick will preach on "The Pyramid of Judaism," an exposition of the basic p...…
…DETROIT JEWISH NEWS-21 Friday, November 12, 1954 U.S. Jewish Delegation Confers with JDC Leaders and Israeli Officials Refugee Scientist Wins Nobel Prize PARIS (JTA)—The ninth an- , nual conference of Joint Distri- STOCKHOLM, (JTA) — The bution Committee country direc- Swedish Academy of Science tors concluded here after five named Prof. Max Born as a joint days of activity during which recipient of the Nobel Prize in the directors and thei...…
…Father a Bond Trustee Make 22--DETROIT JEWISH N 19E54WS Friday, November 1Z, Earlier Thanksgiving Deadline Forms for our issue of Nov. 26 will close a day earlier than usual, on account of Thanksgiving. Deadline for all copy for that issue will be at noon on Tenth Anniversary Friday, Nov. 19. —__— deadline for the Nov. 26 issue will be at 11. Hashofar Society for Advance- a.m. Classified. Tuesday, Nov. 23. ment of Jewish Music will cele- ...…
…Dantrty Raskin's Egyptian's Collapse Halts UN Debate JWF Mystery Bus Tour Set for Next Thursday DETROIT JEV.ISI-1 NEWS-23 Friday, November 12,1954 Thursday a group of Jewish City of flop , J f.cr Hionor I UNITED NATIONS, N.Y., ed suddenly and dramatically women will spend a relaxed and John &tilos on 80, th Birthday (JTA)--Security Council consid- before it could take formal ac- educational day on the Mystery eration of Israel's • complain...…
…13-FOR RENT-FLATS-INCOMES- APARTMENTS CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS Liners accepted from responsible firms or individuals by telephone up to 11 a.m., Wednesday. Deadline for dis- play classified ads is 4:30 p.m., Tuesday. Rates 10c a word, minimum charge $1.00, or $2.80 per column inch. CALL VErmont 8-9364 24-DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 16-HOUSES FOR RENT 5 ROOM furnished flat for winter. Gas heat. Middle aged couple only. TO. 8-5882. DEXTER-Elmhur...…
…- 17-HOUSES FOR SALE 17-HOUSES FOR SALE 2 BEDROOM duplex. Meyers Road. Mac- Dowell School district. Available De- cember 1st. Must have children. UN. I 2-4708. ' TUXEDO-PETOSKEY. Beautiful 5 room bungalow, 3 years old. gas heat. S2,000 down. Jacobson. TE. 4-4646. WISCONSIN near 7 Mile Road. Bunga- low with many features. Large bed- - 1'00M and lavatory upstairs. 2 bed- rooms and bath clown. Knotty pine recreation room. Garage. Priced righ...…
…17 - 17-HOUSES FOR SALE HOUSES FOR SALE OAK PARK OPEN SUN. Church St. 21750, 3 blocks S. 9 Mile Rd. New large 3-bedroom ranch homes, wide overhang; face brick; large bath, wet vanity, plaster; breakfast nooks, seat 10; paved st. $800 Dn. to Vets RAND & TAIPALE BLDRS. BR. 3-2162 15651 W. McNichols Rd. 18653 WOODINGHAM OPEN SUN. 2-5 Beautiful face brick Eng. style, 3 bedrm., all large rooms, gas ht., side drive, garage. Immediate poss. ...…
…DETROIT JEWISH NEWS-27 Bonn Scored for Reparation Failure BONN, (JTA) — Dissatisfac- tion with slow progress in the legislative implementation and practical application of the 15- month-old Federal Indemnifica- tion Law for individual Nazi vic- tims has reached a new pitch of intensity here. In an unexpected flare-up on the floor of the Bundesta g, spokesmen for the two major parties of the Adenauer coalition criticized the Ministry of Fin- ...…
…JNF Conference Mobilizes Youth, Establishes Detroit Comnuttees for Bequests & Insurance Histadrut Busy with Multitude Of Pre-Campaign Activities Nathan Shecter, chairman of include Sara and Chaim Fersh- second yahrzeit, conducted by the Detroit Histadrut Cam- ko, a husband and wife musical Cantor Judah Goldring, accom- paign's furniture division, this team recently arrived here from week announced that arrange- Israel. panied by Mrs. Goldrin...…
…Nom de Plume Writers THE JEWISH NEWS A Post - Election Notes Commentary, Page 2 VOLUME 26—No. 9 Weekly Review of Jewish Events The Explosive Arms Issue Michigan's Only English-Jewish Newspaper—Incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle a‘AWb' 7 Our Adult Education Institutes 17100 W. 7 Mile Rd.—VE. 8-9364--Detroit 35, November 5, 1954 Editorials, Page 4 $4.00 Per Year; Single Copy, 15c hlcrease.' - Reported in Spread of Hate . L...…
…Purely Commentary By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ Horns de Plume: Rufus Learsi and Other Pseudonyms Many well known writers have written under assumed names. Sholom Aleichem was the psuedonym of Sholom Rabinowitch. Mendele Mocher Seforim, "the grandfather of Yiddish literature," was Solomon Abramovitch. Yehoash was Solomon Bloomgarden. Rufus Learsi is Israel Goldberg. Describing Pseudonymous Performances by noted authors, in a recent New York Times Book...…
…Britain Sends Envoy to Ai- As, Israel To Seek Basis for Middle East Peace DETROIT JEWISH NEWS-3 Friday, November 5, 1954 Two Noted Patrons of LONDON, (JTA)—A top Brit- bling over the legality of the t:Ai Foreign Office official has meeting called to consider the Scholarship Honored left for the Middle East to seek Israel c o m p 1-a i n t against a basis for a settlement of Arab- ; Egypt. Israel differences, the Jewish Gen. Burns pointed ou...…
…Still a Major Issue THE JEWISH NEWS Incorporating the Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing with issue of July 20, 1951 Member American Association of English-Jewish Newspapers, Michigan Press Association. Published every Friday by The Jewish News Publishing Co, 17100 West Seven Mile Road, Detroit 35, Mich., YE. 9-9384 Eubscrption $4 a year, Foregin $5. Entered as second class matter Aug. 6, 1942, at Post Office, Detroit, Mich., under Act of ...…
…Solicitor General Sobeloff Receives B. B. Award; Hits Dual Loyalty Charge BALTIMORE, Md., (JTA) Simon E. Sobeloff, Solicitor Gen- eral of the United States, was presented with the 1954 Menorah Award for distinguished service at the sixth annual Simcha Din- ner of Bnai Brith's Menorah Lodge. Accepting • thd award from United States Attorney General Herbert Brownell, Mr. Sobeloff struck out against the American Council for Judaism which con- ti...…
…Annual Conference to Open 1955 'Histadrut Campaign Here Nov. 14 0 ‘17 Youno. Israel Re Elects Novetsky Display of 5,000 Books, Gift Shop Planned for Book Fair, Dec. 4 to 6 Commencing with the annual ful conclusion of its commit- city conference, to . take place ment. Figures of the first phase Sunday, Nov. 14, in the Rose of their operation show a 28% Sittig Cohen Auditorium, the !increase • over the preceding Detroit Histadrut Campaign wil...…
…Welfare Federation's Women's Division Blue Book Seminars, Six Workshops ts..:•;•7:77.;.:7, Mapping plans::71' to help insure a full Jewish-. Welfare Feder-;-t ation Women's •• Division pro- gram are the chairmen, from left: Rear row,, Mrs. Arthur Rice, food; Mrs. Leonard .IL Weiner, study; front row, Mrs. Bernard Ss: Ru- bin, promotion; Mrs. Lewis B. Grossman, pro- gram. - The Blue Book Seminars, a der the heading of "Face of Our "post g ra •...…
…City of Hope Businessmen Bring Mrary Meade Here as `Suprise Star' Mary Meade, noted singing "surprise package," said Eu- star of stage, radio and televi- gene Epstein, chairman of the sion will join toastmaster George dinner-dance, who stated that arrangements to bring -her here were completed just this week. Miss Meade is known through- out this country'r, smart supper clubs and hotel dining rooms as one of its most sparkling person- alities...…
…Ahavas Achim Slates Chaplain Nathan Esthersohn Decorated by Army Weekend of Events for Chaplain (1st Lt) Nathan Es- Cornerstone Ceremonies tersohn, a native Detroiter, is contributed materially to the SYNAGOGUE CONG. AHAVAS ACHIM: At 9 p.m. services today, Rabbi Jacob M. Chinitz will preach on "Worshipping With the Evil Impulse." Ato 8:45 a.m. services, Saturday, Rabbi Chinitz will speak on "Abraham, Father of Many Peoples." The Bar Mitzvahs...…
…Harold Herman to Appear W iley In Wayne Theater Play $308,000 Israel Bond Sale Recorded At Dinner Honoring Golda Myerson Harold Herman will play a featured role in "Gigi," first production of the` season to be presented by Wayne University Theater. The play, which begins today and runs Saturday, Nov. 11, 12 and 13. will be staged at the University Theater, 3424 Woodward. Herman, the son of Mrs. Sophie Herman, of 2930 Elm- hurst, is a gradua...…
…Women eitt‘ ( GOLDA MYERSON CHAPTER Pioneer Women, will hold a so- cial Tuesday, at the home of Mrs. D. Brindze, 2732 Pasadena. A skit on Moatzot Hapoalot will be featured. In the cast will be Mesdames Ann Mondrow, Mar- gie Miller, Sarah Gans, Ann Rubenfaer, Shoshona Fealk and Pauline Strepak. * Jewish Women's European Welfare Organization is calling a special board meeting at 12 noon, Monday,*r- at the home of ,. Mrs. Sarah Sil- verstein, 3...…
…Windsor Residents Set January -Wedding Date Artists Colony Slated at Temple Israel Sisterhood's 4th Annual Antique Fair The fourth annual antique fair of the Temple Israel Sister- hood will open at 12 noon, Nov. 14, and will continue through Nov. 1'7, at the temple, Mander- son and Merton Rds. Fair hours will be from 12 noon to 10 p.m., daily. Mrs. Barney Israel, chairman of the fair, announces that 28 dealers, including some from out-state,...…
…Activiliei in Society Elaine Ross Weds Robert M. Wander CLUB TWO, Pioneer Women, will hold a membership tea at 8 p.m., Wednesday, at the home of Rebecca Katz, 3239 Elmhurst. Dora Dworkin, cultural chair- ADAS SHALOM MEN'S CLUB man, will speak on the "Ameri- held a square dance on Wednes- can Jewish Tercentenary." day, in the synagogue social hall. Jim Schultheis and his orchestra were featured. Men's Clubs Mr. and Mrs. Harry A. Kief (There...…
…• Local Congress Chapters to Begin Observance of Congress Week Nov. 10 Shelly Swortz to Wed Morton Lewis Jan. 2 MISS SHELLY SWORTZ The engagement of Shelly Swortz daughter of Mrs. Anne K. Swortz, of Miami, Fla., and the late Mr. Louis R.. Swortz, to Morton H. Lewis, son of Mr. and Mrs. Morris B. Lewis, of Sturte- vant Ave., was recently an- nounced. The couple is planning to wed on Jan. 2. Wednesday will begin a week- long celebration by ...…
…Carol. Galin to Wed Marshall Jay Blondy Bar Mitzvahs Mr. and Mrs. Harry Boykansky, of Dickerson Ave., announce the Bar Mitzvah of their son, Stan- ley, on Saturday, at Cong. Beth Itzchock, 3836 Fischer.. A recep- tion in his honor will be held following services in the syna- gogue -social hall. * Mr. and Mrs. Harry Weintraub, of 12311 Stoepel, announce the Bar Mitzvah of their son, Shel- don Marvin, on • Saturday at Cong. Mogen Abraham. A re...…
…,11 ■ 111111 Tales Out of School "The Youth of a Nation are the Trustees of Posterity. "—Disraeli_ By By Rena Katz Joni Handleman Lovers in Maxwell Anderson's( "Winter Set" were Betsy Wilson and Arnie Oakum.. This excerpt from Anderson's popular play was presented at an assembly explaining the work of Central's Speech, Radio and Drama class- es. Mort Schneider and Alvin Sulkes announced the program. Margaret Weisling, Phil erns, Judy O...…
…• Nathan Schreiber Marks 70th Birthday; Pioneered in Theater Promotions Here DETROIT JEWISH NEWS-17 Friday, November_5, 1954 On Friday, Nov. 12, Nathan drives of the United Hebrew Schreiber, the colorful Detroit Schools. He is affiliated with theater operator; former owner • Findlater Lodge F. & A. M., Scottish Rite and Moslem Shrine, Variety Club, Zionist Organiza- tion and other movements. In the 1953 campaign, he en= rolled 350 new membe...…
…18—DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, November 5, 1954 The Suburban Community 'Daughter In Israel' Stirs Talk of SOC Synagogues SOC, School Daze By The three South Oakland Judy County synagogues can pride Stutz We had some interesting cor- themselves with the changes in respondence this week from a their titles. In all three instances South reader who commented on a re- the changing names brought out Oakland County cent item on the Suburban Page...…
…IRTA Donor ) Dantty Raskin's Nears Sellout Center Music Committee Establishes Henrietta and Seth Robinson Fund DETROIT JEWISH NEWS-19 Friday, November 5„ 31954 .1••••••••••••••••••••• lArith over 1,300 tickets already sold for the eighth annual donor luncheon of the Department of Michigan, Jewish War Veterans Auxiliary. M r s. Claire Spolan, g e n e r a 1 chairman, announced that once more the fund-raising function will be a complete s...…
…13-FOR RENT-FLATS- I N COMES- APARTMENTS CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS orate. WE. 5-5960. No Sabbath calls. CALL VErmont 8-9364 one floor. New drapes, new carpet- ing. Beautiful landscaping. 2 car ga- rage. Rec. room-. Must be seen to be appreciated. By Owner. UN. 1-0761, UN. 3-5419 McKenzie's Real Estate UN. 3-8282 LARGE 6 room furnished flat. Gas heat. Older children welcome. Responsible dependable families only apply. 2631 Tuxedo, betwee...…
…• 17--HOUSES FOR SALE 17—HOUSES FOR SALE WISCONSIN 16232 Open Sunday 17—HOUSES FOR SALE What a Home ! ! 4 BLKS. W. OF WYOMING Brick, large carpeted living rm., full din. rm., tiled kitch. with break rm., elec. dishwasher, garb. disp., tile bath; 2 bedrms. dn. and 2 large bedrms. & bath up. gas ht., rec. rm. 2 car gar., drive. Owner will sacri- fice for quick deal. Parklawn nr. 9 mi. Luxury in every rm. 3 bdrms., 5 rooms, carpets, sun- r...…
…1'1—HOUSES FOR SALE Monte Vista-St. Martins inc Only 4 months old, face brick R% home, 3 -large bedrms., gas, t; 10 pitch. and bath, rec. rm., carpeting, drapes, mirror, alum. storms, screens. Fell price $22,500. EDELMAN REALTY 9450 Woodward TR. 3-1600 18285 MARK TWAIN. Open 2-5 Sunday. 5 room ranch brick bungalow. Neat as a pin. 2 bedrooms, unfinished attic. Aluminum storms and screens. Oil AC tiled. VE. 8-0077, heat. Basement Prince See...…
…20-OFFICE SPACE •, FOR RENT 1,000 square feet of of- fice space. Dexter area. $40 month. Call evenings. LI.' 24060. WILL SHARE 45-BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES - - GOOD OPPORTUNITY-Fish Market for sale. TU. 3-0532. ESTABLISHED Kosher che at market for sale. All modern fixtures and equipment. Will sell or lease. Very reasonable. LI. 6-6219. TO. 8-9453. WFIS 21C-BUSINESS PROPERTY Monument Obituaries Unveilings BETTY FIGELSKI, 2210 W • MART...…
…INF Annual Conference Sunday at Workmen's' Personal Slogan of Man 72: 'Not Licked Till You Quit' Circle Center; Delegates Being Enrolled In the attic-workroom of his I two years. And then, he decided All Detroit organizations have with JNF for many years, and Hadassah, Shaarey Zedek Jr. S1 a aare y Zedek home at 17167 Gilchrist, Nathan ; that America sounded like a been called upon to send dele= has studied conditions in Israel. Congrega ti o...…
…HE JEWISH NEWS The Political Issuees: Personalities, Israel and the Arming of Arabs A Editorial, Page 4 Round-Up Stories, Pages 24, 25,2'1 VOLUME 26—No. 8 Weekly Review of Jewish Events 17100 W. 7 Mile Rd.—VE. 8-9364—Detroit 35, October 29, 1954 Reveals Communist School Techniques Tributes to Zivion, Jackson Michigan's Only English-Jewish Newspaper—Incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle dkCiN° 7 Arthur Koestler Commentary, ...…
…Eisenhower Pledges Control of Arms Sent to Middle East States "I know," the President con • tinued, "that I am speaking to the people who deeply love peace. I know that, with all other Americans, you share a profound thanksgiving that, for the first time in 20 years, there is no active battlefield anywhere in the world." After reiterating America's pa- cific intentions and desireS for peace, Mr. Eisenhower turned to the history of the Jews in...…
…The Hebrew Commonwealth and the I Israel's Health • Medical Journal's T Government of the United States .nteresting Items The following two interest- ing items appeared in a- recent issue of the Journal of the An 'AR' Tercentenary Feature statutes that lie at the root of American Medical Association: Part S our most advanced civilization, Tuberculosis in Israel: Despite Algernon Sidney, whose. "Dis- that embody the highest justice the coordin...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS The New Pharaoh Incorporating the Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing with issue of July 20, 1931 Member American Association of English-Jewish Newspapers, Michigan Press Association. Published every Friday by The Jewish News Publishing Co, 17100 West Seven Mile Road, Detroit 35, Mich., VE. 8-9364 Subscrption $4 a year, Foregin $5. Entered as second class matter Aug. 6, 1942, at Post Office, Detroit, Mich., under Act of Marc...…
…Bnai Brith Reports Openings in Saginaw Community in Multitude of Vocations WASHINGTON ; D.C. — Com- pared with the number of em- ployed persons in other large cities and metropolitan areas, the Saginaw area is under- represented in nine professional and semi-professional job fields, according to an occupation ref- erence guide just published by the national office of the Bnai Brith Vocational Service Bureau. The fields are architecture, denti...…
…4—DETROIT .1sEWr*I4i RIEWS—Friday, October 21, IT'S Y•UR • • •••-•\. 14, ... ••••: •:,•. CITY OF HOPE "The Body and the Mind 1954-55 DRIVE Man Has Ps God's Gift to Man, What Man Does with if-ls Man's Gift to God." THE DETROIT BUSINESS MEN'S GROUP CITY OF HOPE Eugene Epstein Vise Pres., Choir. of Drive N. R. Epstein President Annual Champagne DINNER-DANCE SUN., NOV. 7 • STATLER HOTEL featuring GEORGIE JESSE!. P. ...…
…City of Hope Businessmen's Group Plans Annual Champagne Dinner Nov, 7 The annual Champagne Din- ner of the Detroit Business- men's Group of the City of Hope is planned for Nov. 7, at the Statler Hotel, it is announced by N. R. Epstein, president. Beginning with a cocktail hour at 5:30 p.m., dinner will be served at 7, followed by a pro- gram, which will feature an array of sparkling talent. Bob Hall, popular master of ceremonies, will introd...…
…BENJAMIN FREEDLAND Associate Chairman A. HOWARD BLOCK Associate Chairman JUDGE NATHAN J. KAUFMAN Chairman RABBI MAX J. WOHLGELRNTER Secretary DANIEL A. LAVEN Associate Chairman th ANNUAL DINNER & SHOW f Beth Yehudah Schools To Be Held at 6 P.M., Sunday, November 21 At. Latin Quarter, 3067 E. Grand Blvd., Nr. Woodward . DAVID POLLACK Commissioner, Det. Fire Dept. Associate Chairman SAMUEL B. SOLOMON Associate Chairman SAMUEL HECHTMAN...…
…Histadrut Caravan to Visit Outstate Communities in Pre-Campaign Efforts Outstate Michigan communi- ties will play host to the an- nual Histadrut Caravan this - coming week, as pre-campaign activities in behalf of the 1955 Histadrut drive move into full swing. Two sections will visit Kala- mazoo, Benton Harbor, Ann Arbor, Battle Creek and Muske- gon. A second trip -encompas- sing communities in Saginaw, Bay City, Flint, Jackson and Lansing is ...…
…RE-ELECT NATOR HOMER us R E P U B L I C A A MAN WHO HAS SPENT 12 YEARS IN THE SENATE IN STRONG SUPPORT OF JEWISH AIMS Senator Ferguson has always position of seniority influence .in the taken a deep interest in legislation Senate has enabled him to accomplish of importance to the Jewish people real results in this matter. and has proved their staunch and effective friend. In 1943, his first year in the Senate, Homer Ferguson was...…
…Bnai Brith Lodges Plan Events for Nov. 9 and 14 for Israel Bond Drive Lind Brothers, billed as "one of America's most unique sing- ing groups," will entertain at the second combined Bnai Brith program, "Star Night for Israel," in behalf of Israel bonds, set for Nov. 9, at 8. p.m., at Con- gregation Bnai Moshe. Bloch, Brandeis and Fox Lodges and Chapters will sponsor the event, in cooperation with the local bond office, according to Ernest Cur...…
…I 4- l•- i d n if Turover-Ezras Achim to Celebrate 45th Year with Burning of Mortgage Cong. Ezras Achim will cele- brate its 45th anniversary on Sunday, at its synagogue, 12129 Dexter, by burning the mortgage *or its building. The Turover Aid Society, its parent organization, began in a cottage on Wilkins St.,. over 45 years ago. Among its founders were Moshe Yitzchok Maksman, Samuel Maksman, Pesoch Maks- man, William Hoffman, Abra- ham G...…
…Book Fair Committee Issues An Appeal for Volunteers Michigan ORT Slates Two-Day Carnival Bazaar Planned as a major event to mark the American Jewish Tercentenary, the annual Book, the principal event of Jewish Book Month, is scheduled to be held Dec. 4-6 at the Davison Jewish Center. Outstanding authors will be guests at the special programs, with a special evening devoted to Yiddish books and authors. Mrs. Harry L. Jackson, chairman of the ...…
…Beth Shalom to Hold Late Service (—The Suburban Community— Oak-Woods Women Plan Wednesday Meet Autumn Leaves Spell Fall For Suburban Home Owners By the Oak-Woodser Strange isn't it the way one's attitude can change towards things? Take, for instance, the beautiful season of autumn. Time was when we would look forward to a drive in the coun- try to take a last look at the leaves bn the trees and see their beautiful colors changing to myriad...…
…- ----, wormismautimmow Alas Shalom Marrieds Schedule Harvest Hop Reform Temples Plan Adult Studies A Harvest Hop is planned by social hall. Funds raised will be - SYNAGOGUE SERVICES ---eargeff=zemssisirame. TEMPLE ISRAEL: At 8:30 p. m. services today, Rabbi M. Robert Syme will preach on "Boys Will Be Men." CONG. AHAVAS ACHIMIe Sabbath services at 5:15 p. in., today. At 8:45 a. m. services Saturday, Rabbi Jacob M. Chinitz will preach o...…
…Dr. Hirsh to Speak At Hadassah Rally Rabbi Dr. Bernard Revel: His Contribution to American Jewry Gemiluth Chassodim Elects Rabbi J. Litke Dr. Joseph Hirsh, author, edu- (Editor's Note: This is an- Three years later, in 1915, cator and public health admin- the leading Orthodox Rabbis istrator, will address Hadassah other in the series of Tercen- and baalebatim (laymen) of members and friends on Tues- tenary articles on American New York offe...…
…• • Beth Aaron Women Schedule Oneg Shabbat The third annual rummage sale • of UNITED ORDER OF TRUE SISTERS will be held from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., Tuesday, at New Prospect Baptist Church, 20470 Wisconsin, states Mrs. Alan Colman, president. Mrs. Harris Crane is chairman of the rummage sale committee. For pick-ups of merchandise, call Mrs. Sol Konikow, chairman of the motor squad, UN. 1-6919. * * * JUNIOR PRIMROSE CLUB is planning its annual ...…
