…-Friday, October 2, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS `And Millions Shall Die' Is Lichtheim's Prediction Of Jews' Fate in Europe Chajes Dedicates Work to Butzel 4,000 Word Article Released From Geneva By Independent Jewish Press Service Reveals Hideous Tragedies of Nazi Persecution In a 4,000-word article syndicated in this country by •the Independent Jewish Press Service, Richard Lichtheim, writing from Geneva, Switzerland, warns that the Jews of Eur...…
…4 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Detroit Jewish Chronicle A New Wrinkle and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE Published Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. Joseph Goebbels, Minister of propa- ganda and enlightenment now informs the German people through the columns of his paper, Das Reich, that if they lose the war the United Nations will remove their children to foreign lands, and enslave them for twenty-five years. This ...…
…• ri Page Four THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, October 2, 1942 Breaking the Chains THE JEWISH NEWS The Weekly Sermonette Member of Independent Jewish Press Service. Jewish Tele- graphic Agency, Seven Arts Feature Syndicate, Religious News Service, Palcor News Agency, Bressler Cartoon Service, Wide World Photo Service. Published every Friday by Jewish News Publishing Co., 2114 Penobscot Bldg., Detroit, Mich. Telephone, RAndolph 7956. Sub- scri...…
…42 *my Surprises LP ill Feature Bond Auction Michigan's Governor Murray D. it into the war effort and hopes Van Wagoner will open the Viet- for a return adequate to the ory Bond Wagon Show on Satur- value of the gift. The hat will day , Oct. 3. It will be a public be auctioned on the air by George broaduzist over all Detroit sta- \V. Stark, editor of Town Talk Lions from 7 to 7:45 P. M. in in The Detroit News. the great auditorium of the An...…
…Friday, October 2, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS 111mmnuminilmiummumwmamommumuumn Pm' ely I COMMENTARY 4 By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ =- C (Copyright, 1942, Independent Jewish Press Service) 111111111E1111MIIMUM1111111111111111111111111=1111111=1111117 Do Jews Read? Catholics of America annually issue an official statement to in- `dicate the number of newspapers and periodicals published in this •country for members of the 'church and the number of th...…
…6 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Octobtt 1942 IN THE REALM OF LOCAL SOCIETY . Among the recent guests of Mr. and Mrs. David Touff and Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Freeman son Daniel of Denver, Colo., are at their lodge in Sturgeon Point, spending a few weeks in Detroit Michigan were: visiting with their parents, Mr.' Postmaster and Mrs. Roscoe and Mrs. Louis Fiske, and Mr. Huston of Glencoe Hills, Ypsilan- and Mrs. Louis Toe. ...…
…Page Six THE JEWISH NEWS Zedakah's Fall Tea To Be Held Oct. 19 YOUTH EDUCATION LEAGUE Youth Education League will have a membership tea at the home of Mrs. Rudy LoPatin, 16514 Baylis Ave., Monday at 1:30 p. m. The program will in- clude a book review. Members are urged to bring their friends interested in membership. • • • SISTERS OF ZION DONOR LUNCHEON ON DEC. 8 Sisters of Zion Mizrachi's sixth annual donor luncheon will be held Dec. 8 at ...…
…Ooot , ir 2, 1942 ENGAGED Oct. 4—Miss Sylvia Goldman, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. S. Goldman of Elmhurst Ave, to Frank Schumer, nephew of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Schumer. Oct. 11—Miss Shirley Levine, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Sam Levine of Collingwood Ave., to Arthur Robinson, son of Mr. and Mrs. Julius Robinson of Glynn Court. Oct. 15—Miss Jennie Hoffman, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. D. Hoffman of 2750 Sturtevant Ave. to Charles M. Amberg, son of Mrs...…
…Friday, Ocfol,er 2, 1942 W THEJEISH NEWS SOCIAL EVENTS -NEW Women's League To Meet Oct. 14 S OF INTEREST TO WOMEN ACTIVITIES IN SOCIETY Page Severr Hadassah Honor Roll Fete Oct. 20 Olga Fricker Directs Dancing Class for Beth El Sisterhood The League of Jewish Women's Mr. and Mrs. Louis Gump have returned to their home in John- The program for the Hadassah Organizations will hold its first son City, Term., following a short visit with ...…
…8 .L An Open Letter to All Citizens of Michigan DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle New Music Book By Young Musician Carmen Amaya at Fisher Town Hall Oct. 14 October 2, 1942 State Committees of Bnai Brith Are Named Clifford A. Prevost, correspon- the correspondents. dent for the Detroit Free Press, This is Senator Brown's first Carmen Amaya, exciting Fla- Harriet Latt is a young music- menco dancer and her troupe of Washin...…
…Marriages Saul Davidson Dies After Long Illness Pariser-Fellman: In the presence of 1.1- immediate families and a few close friends, Roslyn Helen Dr. Hershman Pays High Fellinan, daughter of Mr. and Tribute to Merchant Buried Mit;. Aaron Fellman, was united in marriage on Sept. 25, to Dr. Monday Herbert Leonard Pariser. son of High tribute to the memory Mr. and Mrs. Sol Pariser of of the late Saul Davidson was Passaic, N. J. The ceremony, wh...…
…A merico' yewish Periodical Oilier 4 2 October 2, 1942 HADASSAH (Continued from Page 1) ng ds he , :r. UT r. c; Is, 'e- r- 5- r, r. t; ii, ul e l it man of the 1942 roll of honor campaign. Mrs. Benj. Jaffe and Mrs. Seymour Frank are co- chairmen. Vice chairmen are Mrs. Milton Alexander, Mrs. Perry P. Burnstine, Mrs. Max Blumberg, Harry Barnett, Mrs. Nate Shapiro and Mrs. Herman Sten- buck, of Pontiac. Mrs. Henry Willman is chair...…
…Friday, October 2, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS PERSONALITY SKETCH Our CHILDREN'S Schools to Honor Aaron Silberblatt CORNER UHS Membership Goal Set Dear Boys and Girls: Again, I wish you a pleasant festival. I know what happiness Shn- hath Torah will bring you this Saturday night a n d, Sunday morning, when you should at-- tend services and Rejoice in the Torah. With the holidays coming to a close, you will now have to de- c3vote yourselves very ...…
…10 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle BNAI BRITH (Continued from Page 1) from doctrinal differences, Bnai Brith has afforded a common plat- form for service on the part of all elements in the Jewish com- munity because of its universal, its objectives of interest to all Jews, and its emphasis upon the positive values in Jewish life. The dynamic growth of• the Bnai Brith, the many and varied vital causes which it serves, the r...…
…Pogo Ton Congregational Activities Grads Announced At Shaarey Zedek Young Israel Starts Educational Program Frain to Discuss Kiplinger's Book "Anti-Semitism After the War" Temple Israel Youth Sympos- Commencement Exercises to will be the subject of an address Be Held at Simchas Torah ium Will Follow Rabbi's by Rabbi Benjamin Groner, new- ly elected spiritual leader of Service Sunday Sermon Oct. 9 Congregation Shaar Hashomayim, Students w...…
…°Lieber 2, 1942 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle 912 re. ends tons, Past H. Ho. the 4rs, to gh. her yer iple fol- for rer, see- re- nd. on, Col- edo, eet- ocal on fe." day the in at el- and lace nsps of the 'on- U. had ere rib- ing rem tics 'ere the was ' nts ed, ere a on ysi- re• ion als nd, nd, >tie aw- Is° de- cal ns as at or at r- ye sh i n- Ith Jr- ed r- ad rs nd up be de le- ti- ;s ...…
…• Friday, October 2, 1942 THE JEWISH NEWS Dr. A. Tartakower To Speak Oct. 17 Jewish Youth's LISTENING POST Will Address Banquet of Lo- Page Eleven Shapero (Continued from Page 3) hearty congratulations, good wishes and hopes for health, hap- piness and public service." Mr. Webber's Greeting cal Federation of Polish Vets' Auxiliaries Choose Delegates Delegates and alternates have been elected to the 15th National Encampment of the ...…
…10 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle BNAI BRITH (Cos thawed from Paso I ) role in the drama of American Jewish history are effectively mir- rored in "This Is Bnai Brith," a book of facts edited by Bernard Postal, national publicity of Bnai Brith (Editor's note — excerpts from the book "This is Bnai Brith will appear in successive issues as a part of Know Bnai Brith.) The story of Bnai Brith of yesterday and today, pointing t...…
…What's Happening in Detroit NDIVIDED loyalty of all elements of the popula- tion is now demanded by the War Chest, which includes all war relief funds, all agencies of the Detroit Community Fund, the USO (including Jewish Welfare Board), and the Allied Jewish Campaign. It is expected that organizations will avoid con- ductingreels for funds from now until after the War Chest dr e. The Campaign will take place from Oct. 26 to Nov. 12. U Frid...…
…• America's gewisk Periodical Cotter October 2, 1942 194 CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, 01110 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE ; and The Legal Chronicle 11 WII AT GOES ON secret War against America," Ambassador Lawrence Stein- keep in mind that many of the Simchas Torah Fete CARD OF THANKS hardt will soon be dropping into s u b v e r s i ve activities described Mrs. Samuel J. Almug and Washington for a spell to report were first exposed by n...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE 0-3 The Legal Chronicle J. W. V. (Continued fro= Page I) Contributions to the Jewish Home for Aged MESSAGE (Continued from Pape day. Oct. 11. Many representatives from the Army, government, as well as veteran groups will add' sss the convention. Ben Kaufman, Con- gressional Medal of Honor man and present national commander, will direct the convention. 1) _ Young Israel Groups To Meet in Different Sections of D...…
…A merica ,fewisk Periodical eater CLIFTON ATINUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Detroit Jewish Chronicle SECTION ONE VOL. 43, NO. * '43 Dept. of State Gives Consent To Conference Jewish Congress Ex- plains Inter-Ameri- can Parley A common understanding lead- ing to effective cooperation among Jews of countries in the Western Hemisphere with rela- tion to activities affecting Jewish life here and abroad, is the prin- cipal purpose of the Inter-Am...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle 2 SEEK HARVEY N. WOODROW New Kensington, Pa., in March, 1936, and since June of that Information is being sought year has failed to communicate Woodrow who of Harvey Nathan with his wife and minor son or disappeared from his home in contribute to their support, as a result of which his family is in destitute circumstances and dependent on the bounty of rela- tives. Mr. Woodrow, who is be- liev...…
…— 111 October 31, 1941 4111.1.1•Mm• DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle 3 PLANS ARE FORMULATED FOR Guest Speakers at Semi-Annual Meeting of the Michigan YOUNG ISRAEL CONVENTION Synagogue Conference This Sunday Brandeis Memorial Detroit Is Host to Mid-Western Branches Over the Thanksgiving Week-End Charles T. Gellman, chairman, and his committees, have been hard at work on the 11th mid- western convention of Young Is- rael t...…
…4 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Detroit Jewish Chronicle and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE . .iblished Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. JACOB H.1A;;NZ President Entered as Second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Post- sffIce et Detroit, Mich.. under the Act of March 3, 1879 'Dermal Offices and Publication Bldg., 525 Woodward Ave. Telephone: Cadillac 1040 Cable Address: Chronicle Subscription in Advance ...…
…A merica ffewisk Periosical Cate CLIFTON MIME - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO 5 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle October 31, 1941 P urely Commentary • When in a War—Fight, Fight! In an interesting little book entitled "Smash Hitler's International," three eminent journalists —Edmond Taylor, Edgar Snow and Eliot Jane- way—collaborate in offering a strategic plan for a political offensive against the Axis. Janeway, who is the associa...…
…6 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Detroit's Favorite Rendezvous The coziness and delicious food at Dave's will appeal to you. Complete Lunches Served • We Deliver — Phone TO. 8-1350 DAVE'S Delicatessen & Grill 13254 LINWOOD—Opp. Avalon Theater Vote for STATE SENATORS Charles C. Diggs and October 31, !941 Cohen Turns Over Activities Renewed Bacon Coupons Pidyon Haben Money By Ehrlich Group To Be Exchanged to the Na...…
…vimerkam 'elvish Periodical Cotter CLIFTON AVENUI - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle October 31, 1941 '41 Membership Enrollment Is Under Way At Jewish Center for Goal of 1,000 CIS in. ter ra- k ill For In- 'nt he h vi- al! ri- i1- .e- ns Samuel H. Rubiner of the Cen- ter's board of directors, has ac- cepted the chairmanship of the 1941 Jewish Community Center membership enrollment, which opened O...…
…8 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Jewish Frontier Dance on Sunday Musical Program by Habonim, Karl Haas, Cantor Tulman, and Sadie Cooper This Sunday evening, Nov. 2, the League for Labor Palestine will hold its fifth annual Jewish Frontier Dance in the Jade Ball- room of the Detroit Leland Hotel. A program of unusual interest ARGO FURNACE OIL LA 4500 has been arranged. There will be dancing to music by Mel Curry and his Yacht Clu...…
…4merkair lavish Periodical Cotter 0 October 31, 1941 CLIFTON MENU* - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Erika Mann's Topic Thornton Wilder, Josephine Gomon Speaks Here on States Her Platform on Nov. 10 "Britain WWJ on Saturday "I make no compromises when Under Nazi Bombs" Thornton Wilder, Pulitzer Prize novelist and playwright, made his first radio appearance since his return by Clipper, Oct. 18, from a ...…
…10 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle October 31, 1911 Mrs. Samuels of Veterans to Make Mrs. Roosevelt Will Deliver Address Chicago to Address Flag Presentation s At Public Meeting Nov. 11, During Congress Women Sunday, Oct. 26, the Eli Levin Smilo Soap Company Women's Synagogue League Conclave HOUSEWIVES! For a good soap Call TOWNSEND 8-8139 ARGO FURNACE OIL LA 45oo LASALLE Window Shade Co. 1 Post held its dinner and ...…
…41aricam wick Periodical eater 0 October 31, 1941 CLIFTON AMU* - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Temple Israel Opens Its Friday Night Services Nov. 7; Rabbi Fram to Preach Temple Israel, the new Reform Temple of Detroit, announces that it will open its Friday night serv- ices in the Maccabees Auditorium, Woodward and Putnam, Friday night, Nov. 7, at 8:30, Rabbi Leon Fram has chosen as the topic of his...…
…October 3 l , DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle 12 I IN THE REALM OF LOCAL SOCIETY . Mr. and Mrs. Louis Sobel will Mr. and Mrs. I. Dworman of Private Myrom Dushkin of Camp Livingston, La., is the Shrewsbury Drive left for a so- hold open house and reception at guest of his parents, Mr. and journ in California. their hothe, 2254 Taylor Ave., to honor the betrothal of their Mrs. Max Dushkin of Virginia Mr. and Mrs. Theodore I...…
…America Apish Periodical Carter • CLIFTON AMUR - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO • ENGAGEMENTS ZEO TO EVERY I MEAL To Hold Imperishable a moment of loveliness-- n d WEDDING PORTRAITS By n In Your Home or Our Studio (I • TEMPLE 1-4426 5432 SECOND Kirby • WEDDINGS Nov, 2—Miss Maxine Phyllis Harris, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joe Harris of 3005 Chicago Blvd., to Dave Weiss of Flint, Mich., at the Shaarey Zedek. Nov. 2—Miss Sarah Betty Goldberg...…
…14 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Zedakah's Reunion Buffet Dinner on Nov. 3 Zedakah Club's reunion and buffet dinner will be held on Monday, Nov. 3, at 7 p. m., ex- clusively for members. Dinner will be served at the home of Mrs. Harry Rott, 17500 Fair- field Ave. The meeting, to fol- low immediately after dinner will be held at the home of Mrs. Max Rosenbaum, 17516 Fairfield Shaarey Zedek to Start Its Friday Evening Serv...…
…A merkalt Jewish Perlailea! Cotter CUPTON AnNUI - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO )41 October 31, 1941 -9 a in nal ;1u. the of Dos or. du- cal in fhe or- 'In. [Je- ts. Ind ics on, ice ind ted Ins re. eld Ind at- on of he fly 'ho in. m- 3e. iat )te )rt ng ies es- SO. nd ns ?Ip iz- ne IU- of ho a sh rk ri- lu- he of he he ri- ?r- lu- at ye ,cl ri- 'a ;o- ri- sh •o. to ns le- ∎ 11, d- o) tw 11- he he k. he he Os by he n- ...…
…16 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicie ANTI-SEMITES October 31, 1941 try and lead us into chaos and Hashomer Hatzair of Detroit Launches take full control." Project for Permanent Camp and (Continued from Page 1) The day after the Post's reve- trict Attorney Thomas E. Dewey lation Magistrate Hoppin ordered Agricultural Project declared he had ordered McWil- that the suspension of the Amer- With the slogans "Land Is invited to a...…
…A merica 'elvish Periodical eater October 31, 1941 41 CLIFTON AVINIII - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Shetzer Is Feted by 325 on Eve of Departure for Z. O. A. Position Approximately 325 men and women, forming a cross-section of all elements in the Jewish community of Detroit, joined in honoring Simon Shetzer on Tues- day evening, at a dinner at Con- gregation Shaarey Zedek, on the eve of his departure for Wash- ington to assume the post of national...…
…October 31, 1941 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle 16 are seeking to destroy the coun- Hashomer Hatzair of Detroit Launches try and lead us into chaos and Project for Permanent Camp and take full control." (Continued from Page 1) The day after the Post's reve- trict Attorney Thomas E. Dewey lation Magistrate Hoppin ordered Agricultural Project declared he had ordered McWil- that the suspension of the Amer- With the slogans "L...…
…America lewisk Pr:fah- cal eater October 31, 1941 CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Shetzer Is Feted by 325 on Eve of Departure for Z. 0. A. Position 4 Approximately 325 men and women, forming a cross-section of all elements in the Jewish community of Detroit, joined in honoring Simon Shetzer on Tues- day evening, at a dinner at Con- gregation Shaarey Zedek, on the eve of his departure for Wash- ington to assume the post of national ex...…
…18 October 31, 194! DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Jean B. Chamberlain Qualified for Council Mrs. Jean B. Chamberlain, candidate for the Common Coun- cil, has caught the public's fancy in its consideration of women can- didates for the Council evidently because of her striking record of experience in public affairs. For over 20 years she has been a force in Detroit, civic, political and so- cial activities, has held comma...…
…" Awish Periodical Cotter A merica CLIFTON AMUR - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle October 31, 1941 I -- -CLASSIFIED e i ' - 4 DAVID HOROWITZ, TEACHER WANTED - Young widow with English, Citizenship, Yiddish, one child desires to share her Hebrew and Bar Mitzvah. Read- comfortable apartment with ing and writing guaranteed. employed business woman. Ref- Free trial lesson. 2275 W. Phila- erences exchan...…
…October 31, 1941 III-1R011 JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chrvakle zu Butzel to Address Windsor Hadassah Luncheon on Nov. 5 Conference on Aid To Russia Sunday The annual donor luncheon of the Lillian Freiman Chapter of Hadassah of Windsor will be held at 1 p. m. Wednesday, Nov. 5, in the Shaar Hashomayim Syna- gogue in Windsor. Mrs. Samson S. Wittenberg of Detroit will be the guest soloist. A nationally prominent Hadas- sah leader in Canad...…
…Detroit Jewish chronicle SECTION ONE VOL. 43, NO. 42, and The Legal Chronicle THIS PAPER PRINTED IN TWO SECTIONS DETROIT. MICHIGAN. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 24. 1941 10c Single Copy; $3.00 Per Yea, I. Hinman Elected 'President National Palestine Swiss Supreme James Of Detroit Jewish Community Connell Parley Jan. 17, 18 Seven Jewish Court Rejects Causes Share Bigot's Appeal In fund Drive Simon Shetzer, Retiring President, to Be Honored at NEW YO...…
…October 24, 1941 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle ND CAMPAIGN OPENS OCTOBER 21 Compassion for all, tender care for infant and aged, protection for the weak, inspiration for the handicapped, guidance for the unfortunate---these are the true qualities of a Lifeline Service that hold a community together. , Blum and Mandel to Be Im- prisoned in Fortress ARGO FURNACE OIL LA 4500 35 Jersey Milk 0t. 13c 20% Cream Pt ' 17c )...…
…October 24, 1941 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle "Who sioppeth his ears at the cry of the poor he also shall cry himself • but shall not be heard" • we MANY JEWISH AGENCIES DEPEND IN LARGE PART on the COMMUNITY FUND FOR THEIR EXISTENCE The Jewish Community Center . . . The • Hebrew Free Loan Association . . . The Jewish Social Service Bureau . . . The Jew- ish Children's Bureau . .. The Jewish Wel- fare Federation . . ....…
…4 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Detroit Jewish Chronicle fo insure publication, all correspondence and news matter must reach this office by Tuesday evening of each week. When mailing notices, kindly use one side of paper only. a sufficient number of people can be found to make endowments and outright con- tributions in the sums just mentioned, then a Jewish hospital can become a real- ity in the very near future. The Mt...…
…A merica', ,fewish Periodical Carter October 24, 1941 CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Purely Commentary •• Brandeis and Jewish Lawyers: A Story Related for First Time Now it can be told. Justice Louis D. Brandeis was not a defeatist. He rejected the attitude of those who desired that Jews should stay in the background and should not aspire to rise in the professions. In 1936, a young Detroit boy wrote to bot...…
…4 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Detroit Jewish Chronicle and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE lblished Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. JACOB H. SC: President entered as Second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Post- Alice at Detroit, Mich.. under the Act of March 3, 1819 50neral Offices and Publication Bldg., 525 Woodward Ave. Telephone: Cadillac 1040 Subscription in Advance JACOB MARGOLIS PHILIP SLOMOVIT2....…
…October 24, 1941 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle Purely Commentary • Brandeis and Jewish Lawyers: A Story Related for First Time Now it can be told. Justice Louis D. Brandeis was not a defeatist. He rejected the attitude of those who desired th t Jews should stay in the background and s ou not aspire to rise in the professions. In 1936, a young Detroit boy wrote to both Jewish Justices of the United States Supreme Court—Be...…
