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…A century of editorial freedom CopyrghtbhT0" Vol. Cl, No. 5 Ann Arbor, Michigan - Tuesday, September 11, 1990 The Mihgan ay Proposed laws- A yKristinPalm and nnette Petrusso Daily Arts Editors Second in a five-part series Funding for the National En- dowment for the Arts and the arrest of rap group 2 Live Crew are cur- rently at the forefront of the arts/obscenity/censorship debate. Adding to the fray is a package of bills being debated in t...…

…Pagel2- The Michigan Daily-Tuesday, September 11, 1990 House, new '1 pay' p LANSING (AP) - House Democratic leaders unveiled yester- day a new "polluters pay" bill to clean up toxic waste sites in Michi- gan, and scheduled quick action on the measure. Environmentalists hailed the ac- tion, and said it would speed the cleanup of contamination while sav- ing taxpayers billions of dollars. The legislation is designed to en- sure those responsibl...…

…The Michigan Daily -Tuesday, September 11, 1990 --Page3 ACT-UP memi protest anti-ga, by Sarah Schweitzer Approximately 50 activists gath- ered on the steps of the Union last night for a rally in response to anti- gay messages written on chalkboards in Angell and Mason Halls. The messages, written sometime on or before Saturday by an anony- mous author, invited people who agreed with the statement, "Homosexuals are not people, but abomination...…

…Page 4-The Michigan Daily - Tuesday, September 11, 1990 EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN F 420 Maynard Street Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 WgLCMETO THE 3ot1AN 'J To YOUR LEFT' Y'QI WICLSEE . IAT SAND!' HEY -"ieYOUR REAR TMeRE 15 a- sAND--AND 13uU-E§! Rt&HcT HER~E W~ GOT ALL -~p S~cw'AND)YOL'U Lt) £.VER WVANT... ANI NCor ~~ELSE/. SLo SQ~HRDE T5 SIRt wITh (ovK UNz S You NiPPE N To FEAN ~AENGAN. 44tC4t-)Ct*A NOAH FI...…

…ARTS Tuesday, September 11, 1990 The Michigan Daily Page 5 Local boy Raimi makes film by Mike Kuniavsky T he revenge fantasy is a basic aple of our culture, from the Old restament through the French Revo- lution to Death Wish 4, we've been punchin' the lights out of those who wronged us. Not to say that there's anything inherently bad about this - there are a couple of high school teachers and ex-girlfriends who play a large part in my s...…

…Page 6-The Michigan Daily - Tuesday, September 11, 1990 FOR SALE 1987 YAMAHA: 600 cc FZ pure sport, 3000 miles. Must sell - leaving town. 761-1252. ANSWERING MACHINES WHOLESALE CALL ERIC, 761-4690 BIKE SALE: Bridgestone Road Bikes 1/2 pre. 18 speed, indexed, full guarantees. Free shipping to your door. Regular $399, " limited tune $199. Call (309) 788-2092. BIKES PRICED TO SELL! Woman's Armstrong 3 sp., $35. Men's Schwinn 3 sp., $35, and 10 s...…

…The Michigan Daily-Tuesday, September 11, 1990 - Page 7 ,- AW s. .i. Jail marks Gays with colored wristbands FORT WORTH, Texas (AP) - Fort Worth jail has promised to reconsider its system of marking homosexual inmates with colored wristbands. All prisoners at Tarrant County Jail wear colored wristbands: red for (elons, blue for misdemeanor offend- ers, orange for those awaiting trans- fer to federal prisons, yellow for prisoners with medi...…

…Page 8 -The Michigan Daily --Tuesday, September 11, 1990 Toadstool by Ronald Scott "A toadstool is a type of non-edi- ble, poisonous fungus... mushrooms are completely different." Or so Toadstool guitarist and vocalist Brad White defends the band's name. "It really hasn't anything to do with drugs," Brad continues. "It began as a joke within the band and so we kept it." And since 1988, the Min- neapolis-based trio has delivered their highly ...…

…Field Hockey vs. Northwestern Sept. 15, 1 p.m. Tartan Turf SPORTS Volleyball vs. Eastern Michigan Sept. 11, 7:30 p.m. Varsity Arena The Michigan Daily Hopeful netters to face down Hurons Tuesday, September 11, 1990 Page9 By David Schechter Daily Sports Writer The wheels of change are rolling in yet another Michigan athletic *gram - volleyball. But some wheels move slower than others. New coach Peggy Bradley- Doppes stepped in to save a f...…

…Page 10 -The Michigan Daily-Tuesday, September 11, 990 4 I-r P0 0e16 figel( °P les . ,ke ° "y' Ja1e fi a, cu~ c~ ' eoO\1 c°O 'ea' i '°51 \q a e ' e'c eo. ,.t' o er .due z day , ve Q, ce t 69' C'k pC&p'p 1 9 0(Go\e a1~5 . t" Cr' da 0 04 V .4 ?Qeq ,C aka ye _a5 ti 0111 Se a,99 ,o ' 2 0 0 T 2X & g3 r6(\ cgat - V ~0,s ' °' Gatev~r~ es" de " Peo °° " 30.0 ot'' d\V e a . 6- w a~ua et~ca'a ~ o ate . S o , 0 5e0 P6\set o s oveg ek9% ,...…

…IF T v3 TODAY Mostly sunny; High: 77, Low: 54. TOMORROW Partly cloudy; High: 83, Low: 56. A century of editorial freedom Northside takes five. See ARTS Page 5. Vol. Cl, 145 Ann Arbor, Michigan - Wednesday, September 11, 1991 Copight @19 'U' officials 'say they are satisfied with Union policy *by Henry Goldblatt Daily Administration Reporter I A4 - q- A -1 -ik 'U, defends gov't billing procedures University administrators said they wer...…

…Page 2-The Michigan Daily-Wednesday, September 11, 1991 UNION Continued from page 1 much traffic goes through the building during the night. Swain added that the administra- tion was still looking into ways to take care of problems which sur- faced in the Union's food court - specifically with Little Caesar's and Wendy's restaurant customers who could not pick up their food. "We are not sure how to handle some of the glitches that came up......…

…The Michigan Daily -Wednesday, September 11, 1991 - Page 3 GEO discusses " contract r oposal s by Lynne Cohn baily Faculty Reporter About 100 GEO members dis- cussed contractual bargaining issues w last night at their first membership 11 meeting of the year. Although no proposals were brought to a vote, GEO leaders col- lected surveys from members about what each feels are the most impor- tant bargaining issues. They will use information from...…

…Page 4-The Michigan Daily-Wednesday, September 11, 1991 e brgan &ti1C ~4M~O ~A1 420 Maynard Street Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 Edited and Managed by Students at the University of Michigan ANDREW K. GOTTESMAN Editor in Chief STEPHEN HENDERSON Opinion Editor C OW t e i 6 / 100 No fIL ToAUG 7 1ue Mema Servces M\USS Bf 50M ING COUA ICALL,. IS CALLE.D,. =COUG 4 Unsigned editorials represent a majority of the Daily's Editorial Board. All othe...…

…ARTS The Michigan Daily Strike a pose, wear Wednesday, September 11, 1991 Page 5 control top hose, vogue aris is Burning dir. Jennie Livingston by Jen Bilik "I want to be a star. I would like to be a spoiled rich girl," asserts Venus Xtravaganza, a participant in the flamboyant drag balls of Harlem and one of the transvestites interviewed in Paris is Burning. Xtravaganza looks with longing at airbrushed magazine advertisements of glamoro...…

…Page 6-The Michigan Daily-Wednesday, September 11, 1991 ".n.}::'':':l:":":'1: #. %f||||||| i .J 19" PARAMOUNT RACE BIKE: Ultegra - $650. 19" GIANT ATX 780 MTN BIKE: full XT $550. Both less than 1 yr. old. 994- 3583. BICYCLES - All speeds, big & small frames. $20-$50. Good condition. 475-3238. BUY MY BIG WAIST-HIGH REFRIGERATOR and /or a 9x12 gray stainmaster carpet. Good conditionI Prices 'negotiable! Call me at 996-3815. COMPUTER: APPLE IIC,...…

…The Michigan Daily-Wednesday, September 11, 1991 - Pae 7 CLASSIFIED ADS ~1 A N NO NCEM ENTS R iI 'AM T I SAFEWALK/NORTH WALK (U-M's nighttime team walking service) NEEDS male and female volunteers. Help make cam- pus feel safer for everyone. 2 hrs./wk re- quired walking on teams on N. Campus and Central Campus. Mass meeting Tuesday 9/10 7 pm Bursley East Lounge or Wednesday 9/ 11 7 pm MI Union Pond Rooms. A lica- tions also available @ SA...…

…Page 8-The Michigan Daily-Wednesday, September 11, 1991 You don't have to be a big spender to enjoy Sweet Chaity who what where when by Diane Frieden WVhat musical starred, at one time or another, Gwen Verdon, Shirley Maclaine and Debbie Allen, and had Frederico Fellini as a co-author of the screenplay? The Ann Arbor Civic Theater can tell you the answer in a heartbeat - it's Neil Simon's Sweet Charity. And starting Wednesday night, AACT's ...…

…Volleyball at Rice-Baden Showcase Tournament Friday and Saturday Houston The Michigan Daily Iwo SPORTS Football vs. Notre Dame Saturday, 3:30 p.m. Michigan Stadium Wednesday, September 11, 1991 Page 9 College Football Pl TEAM 1. Florida State 2. Michigan 3. Miami 3. Penn State 5. Washington 6. Florida 7. Notre Dame 8. Clemson 9. Houston 10. Tennessee 11. Oklahoma 12. Colorado 13. Iowa 14. Nebraska 15. Auburn 66 16. Georgia Tech 16. Michig...…

…Page 10-The Michigan Daily- Wednesday, September 11, 1991 I L T- HT- E SPORTING VIEWS Connors finds youth in exciting U. S. Open Mitch Rubenstein Daily Sports Writer It was well after 1 o'clock in the morning, Wednesday, August 28, when a brash American named James Scott Connors - with the body of a 39-year-old and the heart of a lion - capped one of the greatest comeback victories in U.S. Open tennis history. As he raced toward the net, h...…

…Now that Anne Duderstadt is part of the University team as well as the President's family, the administration has some questions to answer. Katie Webster, who plays at The Ann Arbor Blues and Jazz Festival tonight, almost missed the big time - her folks didn't want a booze-soaked, drug-shootin' R&B star in the family. Here's the Wolverine football season in a nutshell: Michigan is good, and the Big Ten is bad. For this and other scoops, s...…

…Page 2-The Michigan Daily- Friday, September 11, 1992 BUSH Continued from page 1 and line-item veto, and a plan to re- form America's complicated legal system. Bush noted that American busi- nesses spend more than $200 bil- lion annually in direct costs to lawyers - putting America at a disadvantage Germany. to Japan "We will never lead the world into the 21st century until we learn to sue each other less and care for each other more," the...…

…The Michigan Daily - Friday, September 11, 1992 - Page 3 U.N. will work to end war in Bosnia SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herzegov- ina (AP) - The chief European and U.N. negotiators on the breakup of qugoslavia pledged yesterday to end war in Bosnia even as battles raged across the capital. The Bosnian government claimed Serb forces were moving artillery to their headquarters east of Sarajevo to hide it from U.N. inspectors charged with monitoring heav...…

…0 Page 4 -The Michigan Daily - Friday, September 11, 1992 OIir Mitbgau atlg 1-ditur i C(hien MA'fI IEiW D. RE NNIE, 420 Maynard Street Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 764 - 0552 Opinion Editors YAEL CITRO GEOFFREY EARLE AMITAVA MAZUMDAR Edited and Managed by Students at the University of Michigan Unsigned editorials represent a majority of the Daily's Editorial Board. All other cartoons, signed articles, and letters do not necessarily represen...…

…The Michigan Daily - Friday, September 11, 1992- Page 5 Businesses cut investment spending WASHINGTON (AP) - U.S. businesses cut back on already mod- est plans for investment spending this year, the government said yes- terday in a report reflecting renewed pessimism about the economy's prospects. Businesses surveyed during July and August told the Commerce Department they would spend $551 *billion on new plants and equipment this year, a 4....…

…Page 6-The Michigan Diy- Friday, September 11, 1992 Meijer Gets You Back To Class With Illf WI 1 r ~)mrilI1 I I I 1=111 lIll ~14I1 I III ill'' ~fI1 1 Ill 1 a i4 1 , \.. _ f T ' m J :lti -j Keebler Pop Deluxe Pcpcorn 4-7 oz. bag. White cheddar or honey caramel. 90 Keebler E.L. Fudge Sandwich Cookies All varieties. 10 oz. pkg. Red Baron Deep Dish Pizza 11-12 oz. Pepperoni, supreme, taco or trio. 29 6 iTn Stores' wi...…

…The Michigan Daily - Friday, September 11, 1992- Page 7 ours8 tlivrru III "i-li-Il I'll ill ketmiU 1V411 I III KunilIl tfl~'\ I / i 'p. I *GE 1.7 Cubic Ft. Refrigerator No.SC2SK. 97 3.37 EVERYDAY Cardboard Storage Boxes by Fellowes Choose underbed box or storage box. Corn flower blue pattern. Many household uses. 99 5.99 EVERYDAY Economy Corn Broom by Reco Quality corn fibers pick up dust & dirt quick. Perfect for many cle...…

…Page 8-The Michigan Daily- Friday, September 11, 1992 eijep Gets You Back To Cass Wth 01 w r Men's College Logo Sportswear Choose from in-stock styles in assorted designs/logos. Not valid on sale/clearance merchandise. 0 OFF EVERYDAY PRICE. any in e. 1OFF EVERYDAY PRICE Misses'& Juniors' University of Michigan Fleece Tops and Pants Choose from assorted styles, colors and sizes in stock and save. 04 OFF EVERYDAY PRICE d 1 . ..z Men's ...…

…The Michigan Daily - Friday, September 11,1992- Page 9 CLASIFIED ADS 764-0557 .-,,. . .. ...., ... .. . ., ...,._;. :..,..: .. . . : : , __.... :. ., ;_"" . r . ..;:.- - - - - - - - s ....,,................. :x,. :;x .. :wt.n ... . h L'cx.Y' 2'Y'a.+ :i w vfl d~L'".. BICYCLES - All speeds, big & small frames. $20-$50. Good condition. 475-3238. DUAL JVC TAPE DECK. Plays well & dubs. $170 new, $40 now. Brian 930-2790. HERB DAVID GUITAR STUDIO N...…

…0 Football vs. Notre Dame Tomorrow, 1:30 p.m. (NBC-TV) Notre Dame, Ind. SPORTS Cross Country Wolverine Open Today, 4:30 p.m. University of Michigan Golf Course The Michigan Daily Friday, September 11, 1992 Page 10 Tgrn ....g....20.....'Mgia 'M' tops ND in tight matchups a jCLASSIFIED ADS HELP VWANT"ED MUitSIC THE DIVISION OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE at University Hospital is look- ing for a work-study eligible student to per- form c'rica...…

…The nan by Albert Lin Daily Football Writer Walter Smith is attracted to pain. Plain and simple. Cut and dry. No ifs, ands or buts about it. Walter Smith likes to inflict agony, and if he should injure himself in the process, *then so be it. Football players as a whole have been considered crazy, prone to vio- lence, or borderline psychotic. Walter Smith seems none of these, but one could argue differently. How else do you explain his need for...…

…Page 12-The Michigan Daily- Friday, September 11, 1992 -- -- --------- --- ---- ------- ------- - ---------------------- --- ---- - --------- - --------------- --- ---------- ---- ---------- -- --------------- TES _"Draikar U :DESIGNER Alternative .e: LiCbor ne FRAGRANCES Po Msch Fre o Prkin HILL BETWEEN STATE & MAIN AT FIFTH NEXT TO FINGERLE LUMBER SPFRIDAY 11 AM -9PM .~SUNDAY 11 AM 6 PM FREE PARKING UA MISSINI I IIII * - $3.0 ADULT $2.00 ...…

…ARTS *The Michigan Daily Friday, September 11, 1992 Page 13 L.A.'s L7 spread the girls-can-rock gospel by Annette Petruso Bassist Jennifer Finch from LA-based grunge queens L7 tells a great joke based on their negative experience with Seattle's finest indie label: "How do you stop the spread of AIDS in America? Let Sub Pop distribute it." Therein lies the essence of L7's public persona: part snide humor and part political consciousness embed...…

…Page 14 -The Michigan Daily- Friday, September 11, 1992 Singles Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Epic Yeah, I know you're all sick of hearing about Seattle. But as long as those flannel-clad bands keep churn- ing out such killer music, you'll have to hear about it for a long time to come. This nearly flawless compi- lation shows that the rainy city is still home to an immense (and di- verse) wealth of excellent bands. From Pearl Jam's long-...…

…The Michigan Daily- Friday, September 11, 1992- Page 15 Aft t ?: fi Y,.,, t A l ft 4 Ni A f :! . : , {,. <;:;: e: s> t I I MCI Gives You One More Reason to Call Home Sign up for MCI Around The World and Get $38 in Free Calling! A- When you call home, you want to laugh. Catch up. Share. Not worry about how much the call costs. Join MCI Around the Worlde" and you'll save big on every call. And the sooner you join, the more you'll...…

…Page 16-The Michigan Daily- Friday, September 11, 1992 'April' a light delight by Michael John Wilson The art-house hit "Enchanted April" treads on territory normally reserved for Merchant/Ivory produc- tions: a slow-moving, impeccably acted, beautifully filmed period piece set in the early part of this cen- tury. Though this film is no "Howards End," it captures that fa- miliar, comfortable world so well that it almost makes us forget how t...…

…The Michigan Daily - Friday, September 11, 1992 - Page 17 i AASO kicks off new season with tailgate Saturday night, the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra opens its first season with new director Samuel Wong (who, incidentally, :won't take up the baton until :October 3). And, as if they were a football team or something, they're staging an "Ultimate Tailgate III," which, as near as we can tell, is a great place to get wine from a box. Those of you...…

…< Page 18-The Michigan Daily- Friday, September 11, 1992 ter.. JOUR CASIO CALCULATOR COULD COME WITH A FREE SET OF WHEELS. 4 .,n *1 4 ~. 4. a- 4- 1a At Casio, we've come up with a better way for you to hit the books. It's the Casio FX-7700GB-a great new graphic calculator that has everything you need to get to the head of the class. Including computer-link- ability, a user-friendly menu screen and 300 powerfil functions for math, scien...…

…The Michigan Daily - Friday, September 11, 1992- Page 19 SMITH Continued from page 11 touchdown glories. In his most important game to date, last season's Rose Bowl, Smith scored Michigan's first points on a 7-yard touchdown grab - the first of his career - of an overthrown ball. The TD tied the game and kept Wolverine hopes alive, albeit only temporarily. Yet a moment that would be the apex of most football careers does not mean as much to h...…

…*1 Page 20 -The Michigan Daily - Friday, September 11, 1992 ,rW. ~7 A FROM DETROIT TO SOUTH BEND: ND's Bettis is a by Mike Scrudato Notre Dame Observer It is hard to imagine Jerome Bettis being the smallest person on the football field, but when he was growing up on Aurora Street on Detroit's West Side, this was the case. "Back home, I was always the lit- tle guy. My older brother (Johnnie) never gave me a chance to play," the Irish fullb...…

…The Michigan Daily - Friday, September 11, 1992 -Page 21 IRISH Continued from page 1 one game under their belts. The only time the Wolverines have beaten Notre Dame in the last five meetings was last year, when the Wolverines warmed up at Boston College. "I think anytime you're around. football you hear coaches say a lot - and there's good reasons for it - that you make the biggest im- provement from game one to game two, because you get a lo...…

…01 Page 22-The Michigan Daily- Friday, September 11, 1992 Spikers cruise to 4-0 start Horrigan, Thompson lead potent Blue attack I by Brett Forrest Daily Sports Writer The chances are good that the Michigan volleyball team will not be invited back to the Syracuse Round- Robin Tournament next season. The host of a tournament usually does not like to be embarrassed as badly as the Wolverines did the Lady Orange. Michigan trounced all other c...…

…The Michigan Daily - Friday, September 11, 1992 -Page 23 ( !7 I1 C< f / r f'po I tafke' The PI"crobibloyy of P0+eor~fta(Iy, Pafbkogeric Beta HmHQor0y+7c ±reptococci. Or 'The Evolu±ionl of +he 5itualkwn Comedy. I DoIreay wat to Ikle with Judy the rneat freaK aK .4I can4+ believe Ese qot until Mon~day/ to decide ifITtrna Pio13y or Theatre major. Have I completely Io0+} if ? WilI I ever be able tlb make ad I0A again? Wait a rnohute,Juf...…

…*I Page 24-The Michigan Daily- Friday, September 11, 1992 --- -- -- --B nr.k me SDESIGNER Alternative Obesio ! t~F, Af P o ison "GIWOrg rnR GRNyE Cro e * " uch ore U SEP I&BI N 0 LL ___Monroe dAdam $0 0 &II HILL BETWEEN STATE & MAIN AT FIFTH NEXT TO FINGERLE LUMBER FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY 11 AM-9PM 11 AM-9PM 11 AM-6PM FREE PARKING SPECIAL APPEARANCES ALL WEEKEND! JEWELRY t4HR Thu SWEATSHIRTS VACUUMS WATCHES 9 TOYS GOL , 7if$iTlboo TO CHO...…

…0 0 mummommov I -U in erst Ao "If you can't get to Chinatown, Dinersty brings Chinatown to you" Thank you for voting Dinersty the "Best Chinese Restaurant of Ann Arbor." Dinersty is committed to making the best EVEN BETTER. Starting this fall semester, Dinersty brings to you: -More than 20 exciting new dishes. -Free Delivery Service -New Party Trays for all occasions. Go Blue! Dinersty wishes U-M a very successful Football Season. ...…

…U S 0 0 a MEN II.W ww wy w A~ l1. V F *NOW .f> f . Tr FF891 ' The only way to be politically correct (and still eat) is to mow the lawn with your teeth. I September Special ' B'fD QN A VJ'4R delicious smoked turkey breast, yummy scallion cream cheese & lettuce on rye (ret~ 15.9) 0 " ." " "" """ " " " s " " / / 1~i',i c N " t1 ' 4 f Ir CAPPCCXNO $.00 EVtE y DAy All Pints: Ice Cream Sorbet Frozen Yogurt L U The only way to di...…

…................ .....' -..A.. .T ...... ~... -- .-~ HO HE WLEIESSAKUP* 0 0 0 __j 12 Ricky Powers 6 Tyrone Wheatley 30 Jesse Johnson 86 40 Burnie Legette 24 Dennis Washington - I VA El " O 15 Elvis Grbac 10 Todd Collins TABLE OF 68 Joe Cocozzo 73 Joe Marinaro 57 Shawn Miller 67 Marc Milia 78 Paul Barry 88 Tony McGee 80 Marc Burkholder 84 Felman Malveaux 18 Amani Toomer 70 Rob Doherty 61 Mike Sullivan 51 Steve Everitt 67 Marc Mi...…

…0 7 6 " * Reaching for the title Michigan hopes to make fifth straight crown special Fday qhbv1, W . Many college football analysts are saying the Big Ten conference is a joke. But let's face it: it's an old joke. People used to laugh about Michigan and Ohio State being the Big Two compared to the Little Eight. Those days are gone, but only because the Buckeyes have succumbed to mediocrity. Meanwhile, the Wolverines have continued to reig...…

… 0 I Northwestern KIckoff '92 Friday, September11,1992 I 'A F R E E D O M to choose one's own way ... Express FREEDOM as 0 F LA LIBERTE XT UHURU LIBERTAD 27f1j DIE FREIHEIT CBOBOA and in many other languages. Clothing and accessories for multicultural understanding. MADE F Street Level, 222 State Plaza, 769-4209. I*e O*@*O. e e OOOO O O @ .. OO @ 0 . @* Everything is new at Northwestern this season. New black uniforms, new coach Ga...…

… 0 -f kIcko '92 I Fiisy SepmbrA1,19 . . . . . . . . . . . . :' J .'. i."::.te'.'e r itc rr;,;_ f :: i.; r;",'";. :, : ........... S24 f . %s'S'r iti tri l f'{ '}i j'r''!. -:1 tea:: i ' ' "i :"tJ+f rrJ " " ' r ... rr.1' .... r:' .1..". ti:C"Lii: ,Ci;: 1Jfy ." C"i i "J. LCN:J i }:r ......":..4::..... .;r " DEFENSIVE LINE' Line adopts aggressive stance The strength of Michigan's defense should be the defensive line. Senior defens...…