…Bette'helm's Reproach on Non-Resistance and an Eye-Witness Report on an Actual Experience Commentary Page 2 THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review f Jewish Events :ii-1-17+° 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 - 424-8833 VOL. LXX, No. 17 a'i New Year Eve on the Sabbath • Priorities for the Day Schools Editorials Page 4 $10.00 Per Year; This Issue 30 1 December 31, 1976 .Labor, Likud Agree on May 17 Date for Israel Nation...…
…The Peace Talks as Possible Plots on Israel's Life • HE JEWISH NEWS A Salute to Barbara Jordan Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXX, No. 16 A Weekly Revietti cD4i- 9 f Jewish Events 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 To the Synagogues, Ye Faithful • Kissinger's Role Respectfully Analyzed , • Embattled People Rejects Suicide Editorials Page 4 $10.00 Per Year; This Issue 30 1 December 24, 1976 Israel Political Trans...…
…Allied Jewish Campaign Reaches $6.5 Million in Major Advance Gifts Additional Federation Apartments Assured by $2.5 Million Allocation Stories on Page 56 Sins of Ancestors and Glories of the Children When Almighty is Feminized Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXX, No. 15 HE JEWISH NEWS A Week1N Review of Jewish Events 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 Hanuka Greetings to Jewish Communities Everywhere $10.00 Per...…
…Ben Gurion's Definition of Zionist Loyalties Tehilim in Revised JPS Translation THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review Hanuka Greetings to Jewish Communities Everywhere of Jewish Events Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXX, No. 14 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 $10.00 Per Year; This Issue 30c December 10, 1976 oCida9 iteetings • "8 i, :I. , 1,71F7 X41 c•p37 Sp rovrew an7 c•bl; ► rEti:e r•tniV .r.ry Clzun ;P.m ni...…
…Revelations About Truman's Defiance of State Dept. Obstructions to Israel's Rebirth as Nation THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXX, No. 13 cE?1 'Pressure' as an Act of Vengeance? Editorials Page 4 of Jewish Events 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 Vigilance in Operation • $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30 4 December 3, 1976 1.0.. 'Envoys!' Met With Caution; . Anxiety eace E. G...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS The Latest UN Prejudicial Act Against Israel, and the Lame Ducks Editorials Page 4 A Weekly Review of Jewish Events VOL. LXX, No. 12 41,D 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue Social Barriers and 5 O'Clock Anti-Semitism • Saul Bellow and the Glory of Jerusalem Commentary Page 2 November 26, 1976 'Talk With Me Personally' Rabin Replies to Sadat 'Peace Gesture' ...…
…The Boycott: How to Tackle It • THE JEWISH NEWS Histadrut and the Israel Labor Function A Weekly Review Editorials Page 4 VOL. _LXX, No: 11 c'qe Oxford's New English Bible; Scriptural Library Enriched Book Review Page 4 f Jewish Events . $10.00 Per Year; This Issue 30c November 19, 1976 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich, 48075 424-8833 Traditional Greater Detroit Philanthropic Leadership Assured 4,938,000 Gifts Star...…
…Jewish Book Fair Marks 25th Anniversary Current Observance Set for Nov. 13-22 The annual Jewish Book Fair, sponsored by the Jewish Community Center together with more than a score of cooperating organizations, will be held at the new Jewish Community Center in West Bloomfield, Saturday evening through Nov. 22. Prominent authors will address many of the sessions and books of Jewish interest, in English, Hebrew and Yiddish, will be on display ...…
…Prayers in the White House and the Need to Apply Separation Principle to Schools HE JEWISH NEWS VOL. LXX, No. 9 of Jewish Events A Weekly Review Commentary Page 2 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield We Salute the President-Elect , Mich. 48075 424-8833 Fresh Air Society Anniversary Vital Adult Education Program * Israel and the Lebanese Editorials Page 4 $10.00 Per Year; This Issue 30c November 5, 1976 Israeli, U.S. Jewry...…
…American-Style Jerusalem Results Center to Follow U.S. Election JERUSALEM (JTA) — The 1976 U.S. Election Results Center in Jerusalem will operate throughout election night at the Jerusalem Hilton Hotel. The center, sponsored jointly by the U.S. Cultural Center and the Jerusalem Hilton, will be open to the public and will provide full coverage of the American election returns. The evening will begin with the screening of a variety of short fil...…
…Power of Tongue to Make or Break Political Aspirants • M. E. Delusions: Fallacies About Palestinians Exposed Factually THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXX No. 7 cr47,t f Jewish Events 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 Apathy as a Political Agony • Old Issues on a New Agenda • Munition Industry's Implications Editorials Page 4 $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c October 22, 1976 r...…
…Immorality of Arab Boycott and the U. S. Collaborators THE JEWISH NEWS Commentary Page-2 .1 0L LXX, No. 6 A Weekly Review Roots of U.S.-Israel Unity • 'This Year in Jerusalem' • Simhat Torah Solidarity I Jewish Events cTAD 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 Editorials Page 4 $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c October 15 , 1976 Israel Arms Sale, Arab Boycott Create Disputes Over U.S. Roles Simhat To...…
…Ford Orders Commerce Department to Expose Boycott Collaborators (Related Stories on Pages 10, 13) Morris Fishbein and Paul Douglas: Memoirs on Two Men of Distinction THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review Commentary Page 2 of Jewish Events Implications of Arab Boycott: Immorality of U. S. Permissiveness Editorial Page 4 mity Is Pursued Hebron A Desecrations Are Mourned 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 VOL. LX...…
…May You Be inscribed in the Book of Life For a Year of Contentment, Peace and Prosperity VOL. LXX, No. 4 THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review of Jewish Events 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c October 1, 1976 fx 1. YOM KIPPUR 5737 …
…THE JEWISH NEWS A WeekI VOL. LXX, No. 3 ► Review )f. Jewish Events 17513 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 Blowing The Shofar on Rosh Hashana In Sephardic Synagogue in Amsterdam A Happy New Year to Detroit, Michigan, 3order Cities and World Jewish Communities $10.00 Per Year; This Issue 30c September 24, 1976 A Picart Engraving, 1728 Story on Page 18 Rosh Hashana 5737 This Issue in Two Sections Four-color ...…
…Ford's and Carter's New Year Messages Rabbis Set Adult Study Series The Conservative Rabbis of Metropolitan Detroit have announced a six-week, Tuesday night adult study program to begin in November. See story on Page 24. THE JEWISH NEWS What Price Caution in Dealing With the Middle East Situation? Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXX, No. 2 Governor Jimmy Carter's message, Page 18. President Gerald Ford's message, Page 56. <.-'175?- ' 9 17515 W....…
…Politics and Religion Candidates Confront Jewish Constituents • See Page 2 THE JEWISH NEWS Nazi Virus in Latin America Editorials Page 4 1. LXX,No.1 Some Tid Bits on a Very Mooted Issue Covered in Purely Commentary A Weekly Review [, <. -g.?-• '4: [ of Jewish Events 17515 W. Mne Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 Communal Transformations. Federations, Hebrew Schools, Social Aspects: Daniel Elazar's Book Reviewed on P...…
…I Bar Association Now Supports Genocide Convention The Khazar Fantasy: Koestler Myth • Political Party Platforms' Flexibility Commentary Page 2 /01.. LXIX, No. 26 THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review of Jewish Events 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 Iti t i ►•. See Story, Page 5 Jerusalem Conference Gives New Impetus to Yiddish Story, Page 56 $10.00 Per Year; This Issbe 30c September 3, 1976 Argentine ...…
…World Teachers' Meeting Asks UN to 'Abrogate' Zionism Vote NEW YORK (JTA) — The World Confederation of Organizations of the Teaching Profession, an organi- zation of teachers from nearly 80 nations around the world, adopted without opposition a resolution calling for "the immediate abrogation" of the United Nations Political Party Platforms: Myths or Realities? • A Ghanaian Columnist's Defense of Israel Commentary Page 2 - VOL. LXIX, No. 2...…
…200 Jews; 533,800 Arabs, Christians Israel's Population: 3,493,200. JERUSALEM (JTA) — A new official booklet re- ports that 3,493,200 persons — 2,959,400 of them Jews — were living in Israel at the end of 1975. The remain- ing 533,800 were Moslems and Christians. The figures in "Israel in Figures — 1976," to be Political Figures in Limelight • 9 published soon by the government's Center of Infor- mation, apply only to Israel proper. An esti...…
…Peking Refuses Israel Assistance for Quake Victims Israel Magen David Adom's Struggle for International Recognition Retains American Red Cross Support Commentary Page 2 )L. LXIX, No, 23 JERUSALEM (JTA) — The People's Republic of China has returned to Israel a cable sent by Premier Yitzhak Rabin in which he expressed the government's sorrow at the loss of life in last week's earthquakes. The cable was returned to Israel at the beginning of ...…
…Max Fisher's Political Acumen • - Premature Diplomacy • New Agnew Terrorism THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXIX, No. 22 For Want of Confidence: Panic-stricken Underestimate Israel's Will to live Editorial Page 4 f Jewish Events 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c August 6, 1976 Israeli, Moslem Officers Confer; orkers Defying PLO at Border Argenti...…
…Test of Time for Israel: Haber Describes New Moods Despite Economic Upsets Commentary Page 2 THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review f Jewish Events VOL. LXIX, No. 21• 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 Senate Bill Fights Boycott Compliance • $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c Noteworthy Reviews on Jerusalem, Eminent Colonial Merchant, Jefferson and the Jews Special Features on Page 56 July 30, 1976 Israel Is C...…
…Political Prognosticators and Their Blustering • Non-Partisan Support for Israel Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXIX, No. 20 THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review f Jewish Events 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 Mexico's Renewed Bias • Not 'Supermen', Just Humanly Responsible Editorials Page 4 $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c July 23, 1976 Mexico's Newspaper Takeover Linked to Israel's Entebbe Raid Ford Accuses L...…
…Recalling Ford's Anti-Semitism • Potpourri on Politics, Press, Bigotries THE JEWISH NEWS Commentary Page 2 A Weekly Review Lesson From Israel: New Courage for World's Libertarians Editorial Page 4 f Jewish Events 'IT ,-, VOL. LXIX, No. 19 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c July 16, 1976 International Blackmail Threats *Unopposed by Security Council Lovely Miss Israel...…
…Courage Unmatched: Life Too Sacred For Israel to Bow to Terrorists and UN THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXIX, No. 18 • of Jewish Events 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-;833 Bi-National Friendship Clouded • Cohorts of Terrorists • When Religion is Big Business Editorials Page 4 July 9, 1976 $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c Israel's Credo Broadcast to Mankind: No Sanction Ever to B...…
…HAPPY BIRTHDAY AMERICA THE JEWISH NEWS 1776-1976 VOL. LXIX, No. 17 of Jewish Events A Weekly Review July 2, 1976 $10.00 Per Year; This Issue 30c 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 IN CONGRESS, JULY 4, 1 7 76* . ar,....u.,,%tates of fie mtattintou;-Zec-farafiox nuric-a,, A; Ade-al4 -Z.1.1- .—.1:/.1.- -X -41......./ -..-_, c "--- Vgttt .:, 4c i...., /4.--....e-d./...„;..,1.,....,40‘ 4.444 d..-_, ,.....…
…Rhodesia and South Africa: Their Tragedies and the Jewish Emigration Problem THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review Commentary Page 2 Editorial Page 4 f Jewish Events 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 VOL. LXIX, No. 16 The Political Parties and Jerusalem: The Democratic • Pledge $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c June 25, 1976 House Bill Will Ban State Dept id for Biased Foreign Contracts Sensational News Capsu...…
…*114.1.nrwm,,,,,,,■■•■• The Carter Constellation: Baptists and Attitudes Towards the Jews American Jewish Committee's Transformation: From Shtadlanut to Democratization THE JEWISH NEWS Commentary Page 2 A Weekly Review VOL. LXIX, No. 15 f Jewish Events '9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 Editorial Page 4 $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c June 18, 1976 l)emocratic - Platforni..Seeks Firm ,Step's.•_: to ...…
…Spiro Agnew and Jewish Friends • Magna Carta in an Era of THE JEWISH NEWS Bigotries A Weekly Review Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXIX, No. 14 of Jewish Events 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c Ellis Island Memories • Tests of Time in Tackling Crises Editorials Page 4 June 11, 1976 Israelis Monitoring USSR Fleet guild-Up in Mediterranean Ocean our-Year Wait for Visa Ending fo...…
…Shavuot and the Indomitable Spirit of the Jewish People Editorials Page 4 THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review to Jewish Communities Everywhere f Jewish Events VOL. LXIX, No. 13 a"a7 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424 7 8833 Shavuot Greetings $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c June 4, 1976 ar SHAVUOT 5736 …
…An Historic Chapter in Jewish History and Zionism: The Saga of Jan C. Smuts -Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXIX, No. 12 THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review f Jewish Events 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424 8833 - $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c ShOvuot: Torah Laws and Ethical Teachings Emphasizing Humanities Editorial Page 4 May 28, 1976 Security Council Debating Draft peploring West Bank Settlement Rabin Meeting, N...…
…- A Report from Rio de Janeiro: Role of Brazilian Jewish Community Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXIX, No. 11 THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review f Jewish Events 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 Cynicism 'Politicized' • Kissinger in the Limelight • Yiddish Theater at 100 Editorials Page 4 $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c May 21, 1976 Warm Ford Speech Backs Israel, ut Pushes for Pre-1967 Borders U.S. - Jewish Lea...…
…Edgar Allan Poe as Bible and Hebrew Student • Hamilton's Jewish Background THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXIX, No. 10 9 • Editorial Page 4 of Jewish Events 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424 8833 - Young Leadership to the Fore: Analysis of Allied Drive $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c May 14, 1976 Ford Re-Affirms Israel Support; olicy Statement Explains Veto M.E. Confrontation Exp...…
…Jews From Arab Lands Expose Arab Persecutions (Commentarry, Page 2) THE JEWISH NEWS Newest Novels by Weidman and Bermant Book Reviews on Pages 2 and 56 -- VOL. LXIX, No. 9 A Weekly Review Moral in Voss Parable Planned Israeli Settlements of Jewish Events (" - .1Lc."'-' 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 Menacing Chinese Tactics Editoiials Page 4 $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c May 7, 1976 .S. to ...…
…Detroit to Celebrate 28th Anniversary of Israel (Detailed Stories on Page 23) Summation of Israel's Agonies on State's 28th Anniversary THE JEWISH NEWS Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXIX, No. 8 A Weekly Review 9 J. 3( ∎ `," r.v",1711' f Jewish Events 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 A Salute to Israel's For Zion's sake, (- I shalt not keep silent. For Jeru- salem's sake, I shall not rest. $10.00 Per Year ...…
…EDITORIAL An Appeal to the Unaffiliated in AJCampaign Eliav's Controversial Role in Peace Tasks ... Failure to Get Arabs at Halfway Path . Commentary Page 2 LXIX, No. 7 With less than a week remaining before the formal closing of the current Allied Jewish Campaign-Israel Emergency Fund, a serious obli- gation rests upon many in this community whose names have not yet been enrolled in the Honor Roll of those sharing in the destiny of Isra...…
…Festival's Hope for Olive Branch • Israel Remains the Scapegoat THE JEWISH NEWS Editorials Page 4 VOL. LXIX, No. 6 A Weekly Review f Jewish Events 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 • • • • Photo, by Bernheim, of Jerusalem, shows ancient "Bird-Head" Hagada and other Jewish antiques at the fa- mous Bezalel Museum in Jerusalem. See Page 2 Passover Greetings to Jewish Communities •ywhere • • . • $10.00...…
…4 t. The Passover THE JEWISH NEWS Challenges: Freedom's Lure and Festival Lessons Editorials A WeekIN Review Page 4 VOL. LXIX, No. 5 , '7 Passover Greetings to Jewish Communities Everywhere of Jewish Events 9 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 424-8833 $10.00 Per Year ; This Issue 30c April 9, 1976 ••• from 74th Century Hogada in British Museum Passover 5736 …
…Bnai Mitzva Service for Three Detroiters at the Western Wall Christian-Jewish Ties Advanced at Jerusalem Inter-Faith Meeting Report by Dr. Carl H. Voss, Page 69 Commentary, Page 2 Story on Page 72 Volunteers to the Fore in Allied Campaign • Detroit's 275th Year THE JEWISH NEWS Unorthodox Approach to Inter-faith Dialogues and a Local Reminiscence Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXIX, No. 4 Page from Story of Detroit Christians' Support for Zio...…
…1976 Allied Jewish Campaign is on Road to Another Triumph; New Crisis is Spurring Drive's Volunteers $13,119,288 Initiates Detroit's Generosity THE JEWISH NEWS Formal commencement of the 1976 Allied Jewish Campaign- Israel Emergency Fund on Wednesday was marked by a sense of confidence that this community's traditional generosity will not be interrupted and that the obligations to Israel's needs and to the 60 local and national causes repre...…
…EDITORIAL Defining the Optimacy, Emphasizing Creativity in a Destructive Age Historic Role of Jerusalem as Israel's Capital • Diabolical Attempts to Harm Israel THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review Commentary Page 2 VOL. LXIX, No. 2 To prove the validity 'of Israel's creativity, the reader is presented with a page, reporting the accomplishments rather than the anxities of a troubled state and nation. To emphasize the accumulated proof, the p...…
…1 Gen. Herzog to Address Allied Jewish Campaign Divisions are Mobilized for Current Emergency Drive Israeli Ambassador to the United Nations Chaim Herzog will address the formal opening of Detroit's 1976 Allied Jewish Campaign-Israel Emer- gency Fund at a dinner March 24 at the Jewish Community Center. A detailed story about the opening meeting appears on Page 19. The Allied Jewish Campaign-Israel Emergency Fund Women's Divi- sion Phonogif...…
…Catholic Cardinal Praises Condition of Holy Land Sites Jewish Leadership Challenged, Role of Jewish Academicians Under Scrutiny At a lunch hosted by Tourism Minister Moshe Kol, the Car- dinal said there is "no doubt in my heart" that more Christian pilgrims could and should be encouraged to visit Israel. Cardinal Cursi and the Italian pilgrims visited Jewish, Mos- lem and Christian shrines during their tour, and met with reli- gious official...…
…Phono-Gift Drive Spurs Campaign The President's Religious Fervor and Principle of Separation • The USSR Whip Over the Panicked and PLO Barbarians paign-Israel Emergency Fund include a Pacesetters Eve- ning for the Food Division and Pharmaceutical Section leadership Wednesday evening, and the Metropolitan Divi- sion "Kick-off" at the new Jewish Community Center March 7. Both the Pacesetters Evening and Phonogift rally will be addressed by Pau...…
…NCJW, AJCongress, UAHC Restore Mexico Travel Programs NEW YORK — Three major Jewish organizations have announced that they will immediately resume their travel programs to Mexico as a result of Mexico's newly clari- fied position on Zionism. The three organizations are the National Council of Jewish Women, the American Jewish Congress and the Union of American Hebrew Congrega- tions, the parent body of Reform Judaism. The organizations based ...…
…Aliya LaRegel Lifts Israel Noted Historian Honored The eminent American Jewish archivist, Dr. Jacob R. Marcus, is being honored by the U.S. Jewish community for a life-time of historical and archival research on the occasion of his 80th birthday. His many contributions to Jewish historical scholarship includes a lengthy list of volumes on a multitude of Jewish topics. The eminent archivist's role in American Jewry, along with another in a se...…
…Bicentennial Features—Michigan and National The Bicentennial celebrations of America's fight for independence have been the catalyst for a wealth of material recall- ing the role of Jews in the American rebellion against tyranny which helped revolutionize the entire world. The role of the Old Testament in influencing the thinking of colonial America and the hope-filled immigrants to the New World is explained in a feature article on Page 7 of...…
…0C. Er"-- -0,41ba Jewish State Opposed 1943 Vatican Papers Claim WW II Silence Was to Protect Jews Bicentennial Features: U.S. Jewish History Revived ,711PISMWAIII1011111111111k. - ROME (JTA) — Documents released by the Vatican last Friday revealed that during the last years of World War II it opposed the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine and that its policy of public silence on the plight of the Jews under Nazism was an effort to a...…
…Goldmann Criticizes Jewish Leaders' Survival Policies WASHINGTON (JTA) — Dr. Nahum Goldmann, president of the World Jewish Congress, said Saturday that Jewish leadership must "reassess its political methods" to secure Jewish survival "in a radically changing world." He told Bnai Brith's board of governors at the annual midwinter conference here that present policies and actions of the Jewish community are failing to cope with "the new politic...…
