Search Results

Search Constraints

Search Results

July 10, 2014 • Page Image 63

…The Jewish Fund mourns the sudden loss of our dear friend and mentor, David K. Page. As a founding member and past board chairman of The Jewish Fund, among dozens of community leadership positions, David was a constant role model, mentor, revered leader, and advisor. He will be deeply missed. May his memory be for a blessing. bivi ni„IP.L.? THE ell JEWISH FUND A LEGACY OF SINAI HOSPITAL Obituaries JN July 10 • 2014 63 …

July 10, 2014 • Page Image 64

…obituaries Obituaries from page 62 BUNNY NICKAMIN, The Detroit Jewish News Foundation mourns the passing of its esteemed honorary board member, David Page 40—Friday, March 26, 1971 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Haber Predicts World Acceptance of OFT Principles in Peace Era; David Page Heads Men's Chapter Predicting that in an era of ing included Morris Pelavin of peace the entire Middle East will Flint, who is active in forming a adopt the O...…

July 10, 2014 • Page Image 65

…In Fond Memory of Our Friend and Partner David K. Page 1933 - 2014 For more than 55 years, we have had the honor of calling David our friend and partner. His contributions to Honigman, our clients and the community will be treasured forever. He will always be remembered for his endless kindness, exceptional integrity and spirit of giving. David's legacy is the positive influence he has had on so many lives. HON IGMAN® Obituaries JN Jul...…

July 10, 2014 • Page Image 66

…bb 1 1:41 mg ~ Aril; p,p1AN,Afra NATO .. 4 /.1 P Vim II' /11100. ti 4 mit% "till VIII Oga • I m 1%1 at--"1 4 1/611 IPAIAagn / 11 it NI PPEP A or 4 p 01111gAil II pi trio Es: " • • s gira r atm 0, Nip kit6i a a NM LOC 6 1116 wtto g r# O M E `at* mill11111 arli t "at: 11 rrTt 111 1.1114 1 wi rmimml dor dd 11 rile. per--muu 1111 1 1, 14 lir pr". kir rwriP or PT h '41 AIR ' 00009 Ng losgAk- Dorfman's "Tree of Life" When Ex...…

July 10, 2014 • Page Image 67

…David K Page, 11 1933-2014 A ethical business and community leader An inspiration to the world. We celebrate Davd's Life and his countless achievements and impact on our families and community. David inspired a culture and global management team that will continue to do good business and good in our community around the world for generations. Andrew Max Jacob Joel E Jacob Merrick A Jacob Tom Herrmann Warren Robinson BOTTLE CREW Obituarie...…

July 10, 2014 • Page Image 68

…Yethir During the coming week, the students of Yeshiva Beth Yehudah will study in memory of the following departed friends. In addition, Kaddish will be said during the daily minyan. 15 Tammuz July 13, 2014 17 Tammuz July 15, 2014 TI>2 TI2vV> Samuel Gluck Dorothy Goldstein Leon Kersh Ida Lowenstein Alfred Mitteldorf Pinchas Schwartz Ida B. Shayne Elliott Dov Strom Lena Waldman 16 Tammuz July 14, 2014 Lillian Beal Anna Celia Dear Joseph ...…

July 10, 2014 • Page Image 69

…SEYMOUR ZATE, 81, of West Bloomfield, died July 5, 2014. Born in Ostrolcka, Zate Poland, Mr. Zate immigrated with his family to Detroit when he was 3 years old. A graduate of Cass Technical High School, he attended the University of Michigan, later studied to become a registered architect and was a member of the American Institute of Architects. For 14 years, until his retirement, he served as a plan reviewer and building inspector for West B...…

July 10, 2014 • Page Image 70

…obituaries Obituaries from page 69 Father Of Jewish Renewal Ben Harris JTA R abbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi was one of the world's most innovative and influential Jewish spiritual leaders. To his followers, he was their Chasidic rebbe. But what other rebbe had dropped acid with Timothy Leary and dialogued with the Dalai Lama? Schachter-Shalomi, who died July 3, 2014, at 89, wasn't the only rabbi who tin- kered radically with Jewish traditi...…

July 10, 2014 • Page Image 71

…BEST OF HOUR JEFF & MATT BARKER VOTED BEST REALTOR BY HOUR DETROIT DETROIT OVER 40 HOME OLD IN 2014 411 MARTELL DRIVE, CITY OF BLOOMFIELD HILLS LISTED AT $4,475,000 6025 UPPER STRAITS BLVD UPPER STRAITS LAKE LISTED AT $1,495,000 130 GUILFORD ROAD CITY OF BLOOMFIELD HILLS LISTED AT $699,900 654 RUDGATE ROAD, CITY OF BLOOMFIELD HILLS LISTED AT $2,900.000 1949 WESTL A KE COURT BLOOMFIELD TOWNSHIP LISTED AT $975,000 120 DENBAR ROAD CITY...…

July 10, 2014 • Page Image 72

…OYSTER PERPETUAL DATEJUST LADY 31 ROLEX ?L------erir DIAMONDS & PINE JEWELRY West Bloomfield • Somerset Collection • Twelve Oaks Mall 248.932.7700 248.649.2000 248.465.1800 ROLEX OYSTER PERPETUAL AND DATEJUST ARE TRADEMARKS. …

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 1

…A Wr, Plz Fnr Thr, Pna Top 1% of Realtors Nationally Selling A unnir. Decade 248.425.6000 jeff@jeffbarkerhomes.com I www.jeffbarkerhomes.com $2.00 APRIL 10-16, 2014 / 10-16 NISAN 5774 BARKER theJEWISHNEWS.com A JEWISH RENAISSANCE MEDIA PUBLICATION metro JEFF&MATT >> cover story DETROIT JEWISH NEWS » Congressional Update U.S. Rep. Gary Peters talks about Washington, foreign policy and more. See page 8. » From Germany To Jewish Det...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 2

…HEALTH SYSTEM NEUROSCIENCE INSTITUTE What's better than a Kentucky Derby Party? A Kentucky Derby Party right here in the "D".. . 0,4 D E THE Winning the race for the Henry Ford Neuroscience Institute (Formerly Shoot for a Cure) SATURDAY, MAY 3, 2014 5:30 - 11:00 P.M. EVENT CO-CHAIRS ROBERT &ANDREA LEVY DR. TOM & ZELLY MIKKELSEN EXPERIENCE THE RACE ON THE BIG SCREEN RAFFLE LIVE & SILENT AUCTION I OPEN BAR DINNER I DANCING I VALET PAR...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 3

…frontlines A Pesach 'Tail' T he Jews in ancient Egypt were busy as bees, dropping like flies and sobbing big, fat crocodile tears. This made Moses barking mad. He made a bee-line for Pharaoh and said, "Let my people goat!" But Pharaoh was all, "When pigs fly!" and "You're barking up the wrong tree!" Moses was like, "Get off your high horse!" And Pharaoh was like, "Why do you have to be such a fly in the ointment, anyway? Fine, y'all can go:...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 4

…From Our Family to Yours, We Wish You a Happy and Healthy Passover! CAPITAL MORTGAGE FUNDING The Best Mortgage Banker A Division of United Shore Financial Services, LLC I NMLS#3038 1-800-LOW-RATE lowrateonline.com [Am 4 Apt 11 11J 17170 W. 12 Mile Rd - Southfield, MI 48076 JN • 4 …

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 5

…frontlines >> letters How to Send Letters We prefer letters relating to JN articles. We reserve the right to edit or reject letters. Letters of 225 words or less are considered first. Longer ones will be subject to trimming. Letter writers are limited in frequency of publication. Letters must be original and contain the name, address and title of the writer and a day phone number. Non-electronic copies must be hand signed. Send letters to th...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 6

…DETROIT JEWISH NEWS theJEWISHNEWS.com DETROIT JEWISH NEWS frontlines theJEWISHNEWS.com Arthur M. Horwitz F. Kevin Browett Publisher / Executive Editor Chief Operating Officer kbrowett@renmedia.us ahorwitz©renmedia.us Israel Advocates Prepare For Next Anti-BDS Battle I commend the Jewish News for its cov- Jackie Headapohl Managing Editor jheadapohl®renmedia.us Keri Guten Cohen Story Development Editor kcohen@renmedia.us Gail Zi...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 7

…41 Place Your Orders Early For Fresh Turkeys and Meal Mart Dinners .41., .411P • C www.hillers.com 2014 el , kedA FREEt5-Lb Osem .t Wagon 'Matzoh • ur Frozen Meat Counter V PASSOVER EMPIRE KOSHER 10111 TURKEY BREAST $4.39 Lb. 61pLKF,, WHEN YOU PURCHASE $100 WORTH OF PASSOVER PRODUCTS in One Shopping Visit at Hiller's • ODS All Sizes OP.R. EMPIRE KOSHER FROZEN A, eaaaaram:l.. TURKEYS $3.39 Lb. aar ,o ni C ar. kera I wcr.50,1...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 8

…metro Update From Washington, D.C. U.S. Rep. Gary Peters answers questions for the Jewish News. Peters: I fully support improving infrastructure. Unfortunately, we have gotten significant Republican pushback because of the cost associated with it. Not spending money on infrastructure doesn't make a lot of sense to my mind because you're only a strong country if you're investing in infrastructure. People are looking at it from a short-term p...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 9

…LUXURY SENIOR LIVING AT ITS BEST... Magnolia by the Lakes WHERE ELSE? European Luxury in Oakland County nthouse, 2-Bedroom, 1-Bedroom + Den, 1-Bedroom Villas, Studio e Balconies & Roof-Top Gardens Overlooking Cass & Sylvan Lakes Billiard Room, Movie Theatre, Beauty Salon, Barbershop Chapel, Library, Arts and Crafts Center, 9-10' Ceiling Old-World Enclosed Overhead Walkway Viewing Cass Lake Views of Sun-Rise & Sun-Set Salt-Water Aquariums, ...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 10

…THE BERMAN metro Update from page 8 lifITIUM GUNN WITH JULIZ J0-141:41ti Gum ON PIANO Nathan Gunn is one of the most exciting performers in the world, a singer who mesmerizes audiences with his rich baritone and commanding stage presence. Named one of People magazine's "Sexiest Men Alive" in 2008, Gunn has appeared on stage at the Metropolitan Opera House and in concert around the world. During this one-night-only event at The Berman, Gu...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 11

…LIVE AND DIE ltiFORD HIGH I am struck with a feeling that I have a lot to be proud of and thankful for. While through my Life I have experienced everything from sunshine on a cloudy day to the tracks of my tears. What is clear to me is that I went to high school with some very special people. I have used the Mumford High experience in my own unique way to help me get to where I am today. I have had many ties with people. Some have tested me,...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 12

…metro From Germany To Jewish Detroit A young volunteer's remarkable journey to our Holocaust Memorial Center. Vivian Henoch Visiting Cafe Europa at the Oak Park JCC, Richard Bachmann, center, enjoys conversations with good friends Esther Lupyan, a Holocaust survivor from Minsk, Russia, and Dr. Charles Silow, the director of Program for Holocaust Survivors and Families at Jewish Senior Life. Special to the Jewish News A gainst the backdr...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 13

…IF THE INTERNET IS SO FAST. WHY DO MOST ONLINE PAYMENTS HAPPEN SO S L 0 W At most banks, when checking customers pay their bills online, payments can take up to three days or longer. That sort of defeats the whole speedy-internet-thing, huh? But at Fifth Third Bank, we make most online payments within 24 hours or less. We figure, if you're using the internet to move money, your money ought to move fast. Stop by a banking center or visit ...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 14

…metro From Germany from page 12 "Her experience in Pittsburgh was very motivating for me Richard says. "I had a chance to visit her, and I'll never forget the pride I felt seeing my 'kid' sister addressing an audience of 400 students at the University of Pittsburgh. Currently she is working on her bach- elor's degree in Arabic studies at the Philipps University Marburg, learning Arabic and Hebrew and preparing to spend two semesters in Cairo...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 15

…Bloom BUILDING WEALTH Management N/Ni Ken and Rick Bloom You don't have to be rich to get good financial advice At Bloom Asset Management we are proud to have exceeded $1 Billion in investment assets under management. We are even prouder that we have reached this milestone by managing the personal investments of hard working men and women, in all walks of life. Our clients are teachers and auto workers, business owners and professionals....…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 16

…Start Talking Israeli Scouts address campers at the JCC Day Camp. Young JCC campers can opt for Hebrew immersion program. I Stacy Gittleman Contributing Writer T his summer, a group of 24 children at the Jewish Community Center in West Bloomfield will delight in the usual rites of a day camp summer experi- ence. They will learn to swim, make lemon- ade, create plenty of crafts and have fun play- ing in the sun, all while learning Hebrew ...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 17

…Ei• ht Generations in ri Since 1848, the quality of Herzog Wines has been appreciated by royalty as well as those who aspire to it. Located in its new, state-of-the-art winery in Oxnard, California, the Herzog family produces a wide range of wines combining Old World value and New World technology. These wines continuously win awards and accolades the world over, from connoisseurs as well as those looking for a great kosher wine. BAIWN HEkZ...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 18

…DESIGNS IN DECORATOR WOOD & LAMINATES, LTD. metro It Doesn't Have To Cost A fortune... No Limits Abuse pushed entrepreneur to share her "skilled logic" for a better life. Only Look Like It! Complete kitchen and bathroom remodeling as well as furniture design and installations including granite, wood and other materials. Lois Haron Allied Member ASID 248.851.6989 RSARY SALE FINAL ► AYS! RUG CLEANING 2 FOR Bring your rugs t...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 19

…to navigate the waters of success. We are emotional beings; we give birth and cry at love stories and want to meet our prince or prin- cess. But our roles in the world have changed. We still cry at love stories, but we now have to learn to think in a different manner to get where we are trying to go." She calls the system she devel- oped "skilled logic." It enables women to get away from emotion and see things the way they really are, to focus...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 20

…metro Tracking Hate Anti-Semitic incidents decline nationwide, increase in Michigan. T YOM HAZIKARON ISRAEL'S NATIONAL MEMORIAL DAY We Join Together to Remember Those Who Have Fallen So That Israel May Continue to Stand SUNDAY, MAY 4, 2014 5 IYAR 5774 5:30 P.M. THE BERMAN CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS 6600 WEST MAPLE ROAD WEST BLOOMFIELD We kindly ask that you be seated by 5•15 p.m. in order to start promptly. There is no charge for ...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 21

…FRANKEL JEWISH * ACADEMY CELEBRATING OUR ZIONIST PILLAR HONORING ANN NEWMAN FOR A LIFETIME OF ACHIEVEMENT IN ZION ISM TUESDAY, MAY 6, 2014 5:30 PM STROLLING DINNER 7:00 PM CELEBRATORY PROGRAM $360 BENEFACTOR TICKET $180 PATRON TICKET TAM-O-SHANTER COUNTRY CLUB REMARKS BY SHELDON YELLEN, CEO OF BELFOR (DIETARY LAWS OBSERVED) HONORARY COMMITTEE In Formation 3-21-14 Mary and Jonathan Aaron Lisa Applebaum Marcia and Eugene Applebaum ...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 22

…WALK FOR ISRAEL Isr&Z RiF Celebrating Israel British Invasion Israel And The Arab World Three entrepreneurs from the U.K. bring a new music college to Downtown Detroit. Regional Map/Facts Established in 1948 as the national homeland for the Jewish people, Israel's population includes Jews of every geographic, ethnic, and religious identity. 20% of Israelis are non-Jews. All Israelis enjoy equal rights. Israel is a melting pot, with...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 23

…Senior Living I Independent am/Assisted Livin DIME'S education model will attract creative, young people from all over the country to Michigan, while creating more jobs in the education sector; Rothstein said. DIME plans to hire 20-30 instructors and tutors by August. DIME will formally open in September, when renovations are complete on the historic Bamlet Building, located at 1265 Griswold Street and owned by Bedrock Real Estate Services. T...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 24

…metro Dialogue begins when it's based on facts. Gutsy and Glamorous Annual JVS Trade Secrets event helps women overcome challenges. There's only one nation in the Middle East that protects human rights. Israel. Trade Secrets co-chairs: Shayna Silverman, Mindi Fynke and Cheryl There's only one nation in the Middle East that protects freedom of worship for all its citizens. Israel. There's only one nation in the Middle East that protect...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 25

…FORTIETH ANNUAL DINNER WEDNESDAY MAY 21, 2014 1 21 IYAR, 5774 SHERATON NOVI HOTEL 2111 HAGGERTY ROAD, NOVI, MICHIGAN For ticket information or to place an ad in honor of the Rabbi and Rebbetzin, please contact us at 248-980-7012 or rawbctc@gmail.com . 5:30 P.M. HOR D'OEUVRES 6:30 P.M. DINNER COUVERT: $300 PER COUPLE HONORING RABBI ELIMELECH & REBBETZIN CHAYA SARAH SILBERBERG FEATURED SPEAKER RABBI BENJAMIN BLECH Almost 40 years ago, R...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 26

…metro Supporting IDF Young Detroit leader follows in his parents' footsteps. F or Daniel Kaufman of West Bloomfield, supporting the Friends of the IDF (FIDF) is personal. Daniel follows in the footsteps of his father, Alon Kaufman, chairman of the FIDF Michigan Region, and his mother, Shari Kaufman, vice president of the Michigan Region, in supporting the Israel Defense Forces soldiers by attend- ing the recent FIDF National Gala in New Yo...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 27

…SELLING YOU A MAX OOCK REALTORS* SINCE 275 S. OLD WOODWARD DOWNTOWN BIRMINGHAM ANDREA CAROLLO 248.330.3401 acarollo@maxbroock.com www.MichiganRealEstateCoach.com A top producing agent since 2003 4rs 1904060e fic H El IER11 TABLE IS SET. • - • .• , • • • • Ai i• That special time of year just wouldn't be the same without your favorite food. This Passover, find everything you need to celebrate your Seders at Kroger. You'll ...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 28

…Hannah Solomon, Rachel Morof, Rachel Fenberg, Caitlin Forbes, Emily Benderoff, Katie Rothstein and Emma Salesin Camp Finder It's not too late to find your kids a camp for this summer. Sari Cicurel Special to the Jewish News I n March 2011, after 55 years, Camp Sea-Gull, an all-girls summer camp on Lake Charlevoix, closed its doors. Sherri Morof, whose daughter Rachel had been going to Camp Sea-Gull since she was very young, was stunned. ...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 29

…Expecting Someone? Expect the Best -RR AAGL CENTER Nationally Recognized Expertise DMC Huron Valley-Sinai and Hutzel Women's Hospitals are recognized as Centers of Excellence in minimally invasive gynecology by the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists (AAGO. Only a handful of hospitals nationwide are certified as a Center of Excellence in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. . \ of EXCELLENCE in Minimally Invasive Gy...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 30

…CapP Gown ARBOOK Students from Amelia Earhart Elementary School in Southwest Detroit worked with U-M students to pack boxes of food staples at FOCUS: Hope. Ad Deadline: May 9th Spring Break In Detroit U-M students find reciprocal relationships through service, solidarity in Detroit. Free Listing Deadline: May 9th. Brandon Shaw Special to the Jewish News Graduation Time! The Jewish News will honor all Jewish students who are graduating...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 31

…ktreicewt&60 AM—U—SHANTEF COUNTRY CLUB Nothing defines the best of Michigan's summer like sun bathing, a nice dip, great food, and wonderful people all in a single relaxing environment at Tam-O-Shanter Country Club stigmas and focus the core of our energy on similarities over differences, on embracing Detroit for the unique and complex place that it is. Seeing The Positive In a chance conversation one day, I spoke with a deeply Catholic m...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 32

…metro Gabe studied Rambam in Hebrew, Shakespeare in English, and ended up at U of M. A curriculum with a sense of balance Akiva Hebrew Day School is the only local school that provides both a Modern Orthodox and college preparatory education, in a dual curriculum. In the past 50 years, thousands of Detroit-area children have graduated from Akiva and gone on to America's most prestigious colleges. Over 95% of our students are accepted to the...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 33

…v- 4 ; A health plan from Blue Cross is protection for today, tomorrow and happily ever after. Blue Cross Blue Shield Blue Care Network of Michigan Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network are nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association. 4 " 41 01111 1 …

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 34

…metro >> around town Girls Empowered Program helps develop strong Jewish women in the community. 0 n March 2, 27 girls and 22 moms experienced the Girls Empowered program with a Jewish twist. For this Congregation B'nai Moshe event, the popular Birmingham- based girls' program referenced the Jewish American Girl Doll book, Candlelight for Rebecca, to open up dis- cussions led by Girls Empowered facilita- tor Kimber Yankee. The group focuse...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 35

…Steititi and ,Beattie EttfutdanticA I Advertisment Serving Up Smiles Left: Waterford office Hersh and Beattie Orthodontics is a family favorite. _....M ore than 10,000 smiles served— and counting. . That's a rough estimate from Dr. Nelson "Nick" Hersh, who makes up one-half of Hersh and Beattie Orthodontics, with offices in West Bloomfield and Waterford. Dr. Marsha Beattie is the other-half of the practice that specializes in orthodontics...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 36

…metro >> around town Special Traditions Jewish Parents Institute's model seder includes its own Haggadah with unique traditions. E ach year, Jewish Parents Institute (JPI) families and guests get together for a model seder held at the Jewish Community Center in West Bloomfield. In addition to Passover foods, the seders include familiar holiday and modern music plus stories of the plagues, both traditional and new Throughout the morning, gu...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 37

…s 411-"P ."° • • • oo u. • • • • r- w If we were the area's only certified urgent care facility...*Dayenu! If we had highly experienced emergency medicine doctors on staff...Dayenu! If we had an on-site x-ray and lab...Dayenu! If we had convenient evening and weekend hours...Dayenu! At Lakes Urgent Care, we have all of this and more! Wishitt5 you and rut Pandit 4 • otie4 Nut and otitinoy lir ttssovet LAKES URGENT CARE When...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 38

…metro >> calendar CC Ste hen Gottlieb 440:0€. AUL' HOW TO SEND IN LISTINGS: Send listings by noon Tuesday, nine days prior to publication. Email listings and questions to calendar@thejewishnews.com . For telephone inquiries, call David Sachs at (248) 351-5140. 1111!!!1111!!!Ifill Elaine Serling Much To Do! presents FRIDAY, APRIL 11 SHABBAT DINNER Saturday, May 10 8 p.m. $15/Admission $10/CC members and seniors Enjoy an evening of Bro...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 39

…N"In • 0/71 'Volt ) 11 11) 1111 I.I. Rh P°SITI \ \: 0 11 1149 00151 it MMIM 12 213318° Ancient Israelites fleeing Egypt may have felt differently, but today it's essential that Israel have an ample supply of blood for all its people. That's where Magen David Adom comes in — collecting, testing, and distributing Israel's national blood supply. Every unit of blood can save three lives. Can't get to Israel to donate blood? You can stil...…

April 10, 2014 • Page Image 40

…oints of view >> Send letters to: Ietters@thejewishnews.com Essay Editorial Jewish Birthright Israel will never cede land lightly. L Settling on borders will require Job's patience and Noah's emotional strength. and swaps will be pivotal to any negotiated peace deal between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. But because the fate of holy and historic Jewish land is at stake, it's only right that Israeli voters have the final say befo...…

Back to Top

© 2025 Regents of the University of Michigan