THURSDAY, OCTOBER 31,1963
THE MICIGANDAILYV
to
P.AGET
Morocco, Algeria
Sign
For
Peace,
Demilitarize
UN Forces
Fail To End
Yemen War
UNITED NATIONS (AP)-Secre-
tary-General U Thant reported
failure yesterday of UN efforts
to end outside intervention in Ye-
men's civil war by ordering with-
drawal of the 200-man UN mili-
tary observer mission by Monday.
Thant informed the UN Secur-
ity Council that' he intends to
maintain a UN civilian presence
in Yemen with the hope that it
might help achieve an early set-
tlement.
He said the Yemen problem "is
primarily political and will require
a political solution."
On July 4 the councilauthorized
dispatch of UN military observers
to the Arab country in an effort
to end intervention by both Egypt
and Saudi Arabia.
Reportedly, 22,000 UAR troops
are reported in Yemen supporting
the Republican regime which oust-
ed the Royalists ,in a revolt in
September, 1962.
The Saudi Arabians have been
contributing to Royalist forces
seeking to regain power.
Saudi Arabia and the UAR
agreed last July to disengage their
forces under UN supervision. They
agreed also to pay for the costs
of the UN mission.
But Thant said yesterday that
Saudi Arabia had refused to pay
any more money as long as there
was no evidence that the UAR
would effect a military withdrawal
within a fixed time.
"In the light of this latter cir-
cumstance," he added, " it has
been necessary for me to take the
ess ntial preparatory steps to com-
plete withdrawal of UN personnel
from Yemen."
RETAINS 'PRIMACY':
Pope To Share Church Power
VATICAN CITY (A)-The as-
sembled bishops of the Roman
Catholic Church approved by al-
most 6-1 yesterday the concept
that they share authority with the
Pope.
They-adopted the view that the
church's bishops as a whole, and
by divine right, possess in union
with the Pope "full and supreme
power over the Universial Church,"
but that he retains his primacy.
It was the second consecutive
day that the Vatican Ecumenical
Council had taken votes of possi-
bly profound significance for Ro-
man Catholic thinking, observers
agreed.
Chapter
Tuesday the 2300 Council fath-
ers--cardinals, patriarchs, arch-
bishops and bishops-voted to
write a chapter on the Virgin
Mary into a general document on
the church, instead of giving her
the emphasis of a separate sche-
ma.
Supporters of the action on
Mary and the concept of shared
authority had cited promoting
Christian unity among their argu-
ments. Non-Catholic Christians
often have complained that Ro-
man Catholicism over emphasizes
Mary and insists too much on pap-
al authority.
A number of council fathers
had argued that the issue of Pap-
al-Episcopal power should not be
raised ,because it might bring into
question papal primacy.
Non-Catholics
It was, however, decided that the
council should convey to non-
Catholic Christians that the Pope
has the shared responsibility of
bishops even though Catholic doc-
trine views him as infallible.
The council fathers, also, took
two other major actions:
1) They approved in principle
the revival of permanent deacons,
but did not go into the question
of whether the deacons might be
married.
2) They endorsed a council doc-'
ument opening the way for the
POPE PAUL VI
... ecumenical decision
The test votes were not binding
on the Council, but huge majori-
ties showed that there would be no
trouble achieving the two-thirds
majorities required for formal
council actions.
In one crucial test vote, the
council fathers voted that the "De
Ecclesia" Schema should state that
the collective body of bishops "in
union with its head, the Roman
Pontiff, and never without this
head (whose primatial rights over
all pastors and faithful remain in-
tact) . .. enjoys full and supreme
power over the church.
Another key test vote, 1.717 to
408, approvedathe insertion of a
statement that this power "be-
longs to the Episcopal College (the
bishops) united with its head by
divine right."
The council's approval of per-
manent deacons also was on a test
vote to guide the Theological Com-
mission in its re-drafting of the
schema.
Council administrators had call-
ed for the test votes-described
as pilot votes by some prelates-
because the question of Episco-
pal-Papal authority and proposals
for a revived permanent diaconate
had brought forth sharp differ-
ences in council debate earlier this
month.
Other Council Fathers, who
showed themselves in the major-
ity with the vote, argued that the
first Vatican Council in 1870 did
not complete its definition of
papal primacy, including the doc-
trine of papal infallibility.
These Council Fathers argued
that the 1870 Council was inter-
rupted by the Italian nationalist
corruption of Rome before it
could take up the question of
episcopal authority.
7reaty
Zone
Pledge End
To Publicity
On Abuses
Fighting Flares
At Time of Assent
BAMAKO, Mali (P)-King Has-
san II of Morocco and President
Ahmed Ben Bella of Algeria sign-
ed a cease-fire agreement yester-
day.
Moroccan troops are to with-
draw from all the desert area they
occupy which is claimedbby Al-
geria and the area is to be a de-
militarized zone under supervision
of Ethiopian and Mali officers
pending a final settlement.
The Organization. of African'
Unity (OAU) will decide their
frontier dispute.
The Bamako agreement also
calls for an immediate end to the
campaigns of abuse in the press
and radio of Algeria and Morocco
against each other's leaders.
At approximately the same time
the truce agreement was reached
the Moroccan government in Mar-
rakech announced a flareup of
fighting.
Defense Minister Mahjoubi Ah-
ardane told newsmen that Moroc-
can troops captured 35 Algerians
in an all-night battle around the
outposts of Merkala and Qum El
Achar. Staff officers claimed Mor-
occans seized Oum El Achar from
its Algerian garrison. About 40 Al-
gerians were reported killed.
Ahardane said further fighting
broke out around Figuig, far to
the northeast, near the end of the
defined part of the border between
the two nations. He gave no de-
tails.
The hostilities broke out over
mineral-rich Sahara Desert areas
more than two weeks ago.
bones
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Be it knowen, 0 ye miserable, virulent, unsullied
hordes of despicable SUBGRADDIES, that the hour
of thy RECKONING looms near at hand. Before
thine base eyes shall unfold a display of DEXTER-
ITY, CELERITY, VIRILITY and STAMINA such as
it is utterly beyond the capacity of thine degen-
enerate intellects to envision.
BE YE PRESENT,
hence, ye sulking scullions, at the GREAT DIAG-,
ONAL, for
LAFFS,
on the first day of the Autumnal BACHANALLIA
(id est, HOMECOMING) on the day of FRIDAY,
the frist instant of the eleventh month, in the year
of our Lord,
MCMLXIII
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bones
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CAMPUS BEWARE
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use of native musical instruments
in Catholic religious services in
mission lands such as Africa.
Deacons
The issue of permanent deacons
was raised largely by prelates from
Asia, Africa and South America,
where there are shortages of
priests. They visualized the dea-
cons as aiding priests in certain
functions.
Francis Cardinal Spellman of
New York and some other prelates
had opposed the diaconate on
grounds it would put a burden on
Catholic seminaries.
The church had permanent dea-
cons in its early days. Now the
rank of deacon is a temporary one
for -seminarians just before they
become priests.
Authority
Councilar action on Episcopal-
Papal authority and on perma-
nent deacons came in the form of
test votes designed to guide the
council's Theological Commission
in its consideration of the Schema
"De Ecclesia"-examining the na-
ture of the church.
WARNING:
THE 1963 WORLD'S FAIR
IS COMING
(herring)
bones
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U
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Michigras
Mass
Meeting
Sunday, Nov. 10
7:30
Union Ballroom
Today- 4:10 p.m. Promptly
Arena Theatre Frieze Building
PLAUTUS'
THE POT OF GOLD
(source for Moliere's THE MISER)
Department of Speech
Student Laboratory Theatre
Admission Free
II
MMM-
World News Roundup
By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON'-The. House Ways and Means Committee ap-
'proved yesterday a bill'that would raise the $309 billion national debt
ceiling to $315 billion through June 29.
w WASHINGTON-Four scheduled flights by United States astro-
naut teams were cancelled yesterday in what was officially described
as a move to save money and speed "
up other phases of the attempt to I
put men on the moon.
* * *'
AMERICUS, Ga.-Three federal
judges will hear testimony today
in suits aimed at freeing five
young integration leaders from jail
and barring interference with an-
ti-segregation activities in Ameri-
cus. a i
The leaders were among 200
people arrested last summer for
participating in civil rights dem-
onstrations.
WASHINGTON-The House was
handed a bill yesterday which
would raise the pay of 1.8 million
government workers, including
$10,000 a year increases for mem-
bers of Congress.
What members of the House
have to decide is whether they
want to vote themselves a nearly
50 per cent pay boost in order to !a noh
give their colleagues in govern-
ment higher salaries.
* * * LADIES'
WASHINGTON-Outgoing Sec-
retary of the Navy Fred Korth
yesterday challenged the decision
against adding to the nuclear pow-
ered surface fleet. He told the
Senate-House Atomic Committee
that failure to build more nuclear
vessels would be "nothing short
of tragic" for the surface strik-
ing forces in the next decade and
beyond. We are
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CHARLESTON
CONTEST,
Thursday, 3:30 on the Diag
Fun and Prizes
Music by Stutz Bear and His Cats
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