THURSDAY, OCTOBER 31,1963 THE MICIGANDAILYV to P.AGET Morocco, Algeria Sign For Peace, Demilitarize UN Forces Fail To End Yemen War UNITED NATIONS (AP)-Secre- tary-General U Thant reported failure yesterday of UN efforts to end outside intervention in Ye- men's civil war by ordering with- drawal of the 200-man UN mili- tary observer mission by Monday. Thant informed the UN Secur- ity Council that' he intends to maintain a UN civilian presence in Yemen with the hope that it might help achieve an early set- tlement. He said the Yemen problem "is primarily political and will require a political solution." On July 4 the councilauthorized dispatch of UN military observers to the Arab country in an effort to end intervention by both Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Reportedly, 22,000 UAR troops are reported in Yemen supporting the Republican regime which oust- ed the Royalists ,in a revolt in September, 1962. The Saudi Arabians have been contributing to Royalist forces seeking to regain power. Saudi Arabia and the UAR agreed last July to disengage their forces under UN supervision. They agreed also to pay for the costs of the UN mission. But Thant said yesterday that Saudi Arabia had refused to pay any more money as long as there was no evidence that the UAR would effect a military withdrawal within a fixed time. "In the light of this latter cir- cumstance," he added, " it has been necessary for me to take the ess ntial preparatory steps to com- plete withdrawal of UN personnel from Yemen." RETAINS 'PRIMACY': Pope To Share Church Power VATICAN CITY (A)-The as- sembled bishops of the Roman Catholic Church approved by al- most 6-1 yesterday the concept that they share authority with the Pope. They-adopted the view that the church's bishops as a whole, and by divine right, possess in union with the Pope "full and supreme power over the Universial Church," but that he retains his primacy. It was the second consecutive day that the Vatican Ecumenical Council had taken votes of possi- bly profound significance for Ro- man Catholic thinking, observers agreed. Chapter Tuesday the 2300 Council fath- ers--cardinals, patriarchs, arch- bishops and bishops-voted to write a chapter on the Virgin Mary into a general document on the church, instead of giving her the emphasis of a separate sche- ma. Supporters of the action on Mary and the concept of shared authority had cited promoting Christian unity among their argu- ments. Non-Catholic Christians often have complained that Ro- man Catholicism over emphasizes Mary and insists too much on pap- al authority. A number of council fathers had argued that the issue of Pap- al-Episcopal power should not be raised ,because it might bring into question papal primacy. Non-Catholics It was, however, decided that the council should convey to non- Catholic Christians that the Pope has the shared responsibility of bishops even though Catholic doc- trine views him as infallible. The council fathers, also, took two other major actions: 1) They approved in principle the revival of permanent deacons, but did not go into the question of whether the deacons might be married. 2) They endorsed a council doc-' ument opening the way for the POPE PAUL VI ... ecumenical decision The test votes were not binding on the Council, but huge majori- ties showed that there would be no trouble achieving the two-thirds majorities required for formal council actions. In one crucial test vote, the council fathers voted that the "De Ecclesia" Schema should state that the collective body of bishops "in union with its head, the Roman Pontiff, and never without this head (whose primatial rights over all pastors and faithful remain in- tact) . .. enjoys full and supreme power over the church. Another key test vote, 1.717 to 408, approvedathe insertion of a statement that this power "be- longs to the Episcopal College (the bishops) united with its head by divine right." The council's approval of per- manent deacons also was on a test vote to guide the Theological Com- mission in its re-drafting of the schema. Council administrators had call- ed for the test votes-described as pilot votes by some prelates- because the question of Episco- pal-Papal authority and proposals for a revived permanent diaconate had brought forth sharp differ- ences in council debate earlier this month. Other Council Fathers, who showed themselves in the major- ity with the vote, argued that the first Vatican Council in 1870 did not complete its definition of papal primacy, including the doc- trine of papal infallibility. These Council Fathers argued that the 1870 Council was inter- rupted by the Italian nationalist corruption of Rome before it could take up the question of episcopal authority. 7reaty Zone Pledge End To Publicity On Abuses Fighting Flares At Time of Assent BAMAKO, Mali (P)-King Has- san II of Morocco and President Ahmed Ben Bella of Algeria sign- ed a cease-fire agreement yester- day. Moroccan troops are to with- draw from all the desert area they occupy which is claimedbby Al- geria and the area is to be a de- militarized zone under supervision of Ethiopian and Mali officers pending a final settlement. The Organization. of African' Unity (OAU) will decide their frontier dispute. The Bamako agreement also calls for an immediate end to the campaigns of abuse in the press and radio of Algeria and Morocco against each other's leaders. At approximately the same time the truce agreement was reached the Moroccan government in Mar- rakech announced a flareup of fighting. Defense Minister Mahjoubi Ah- ardane told newsmen that Moroc- can troops captured 35 Algerians in an all-night battle around the outposts of Merkala and Qum El Achar. Staff officers claimed Mor- occans seized Oum El Achar from its Algerian garrison. About 40 Al- gerians were reported killed. Ahardane said further fighting broke out around Figuig, far to the northeast, near the end of the defined part of the border between the two nations. He gave no de- tails. The hostilities broke out over mineral-rich Sahara Desert areas more than two weeks ago. bones bones i Be it knowen, 0 ye miserable, virulent, unsullied hordes of despicable SUBGRADDIES, that the hour of thy RECKONING looms near at hand. Before thine base eyes shall unfold a display of DEXTER- ITY, CELERITY, VIRILITY and STAMINA such as it is utterly beyond the capacity of thine degen- enerate intellects to envision. BE YE PRESENT, hence, ye sulking scullions, at the GREAT DIAG-, ONAL, for LAFFS, on the first day of the Autumnal BACHANALLIA (id est, HOMECOMING) on the day of FRIDAY, the frist instant of the eleventh month, in the year of our Lord, MCMLXIII I bones bones bones I CAMPUS BEWARE __ I bones use of native musical instruments in Catholic religious services in mission lands such as Africa. Deacons The issue of permanent deacons was raised largely by prelates from Asia, Africa and South America, where there are shortages of priests. They visualized the dea- cons as aiding priests in certain functions. Francis Cardinal Spellman of New York and some other prelates had opposed the diaconate on grounds it would put a burden on Catholic seminaries. The church had permanent dea- cons in its early days. Now the rank of deacon is a temporary one for -seminarians just before they become priests. Authority Councilar action on Episcopal- Papal authority and on perma- nent deacons came in the form of test votes designed to guide the council's Theological Commission in its consideration of the Schema "De Ecclesia"-examining the na- ture of the church. WARNING: THE 1963 WORLD'S FAIR IS COMING (herring) bones I U I Michigras Mass Meeting Sunday, Nov. 10 7:30 Union Ballroom Today- 4:10 p.m. Promptly Arena Theatre Frieze Building PLAUTUS' THE POT OF GOLD (source for Moliere's THE MISER) Department of Speech Student Laboratory Theatre Admission Free II MMM- World News Roundup By The Associated Press WASHINGTON'-The. House Ways and Means Committee ap- 'proved yesterday a bill'that would raise the $309 billion national debt ceiling to $315 billion through June 29. w WASHINGTON-Four scheduled flights by United States astro- naut teams were cancelled yesterday in what was officially described as a move to save money and speed " up other phases of the attempt to I put men on the moon. * * *' AMERICUS, Ga.-Three federal judges will hear testimony today in suits aimed at freeing five young integration leaders from jail and barring interference with an- ti-segregation activities in Ameri- cus. a i The leaders were among 200 people arrested last summer for participating in civil rights dem- onstrations. WASHINGTON-The House was handed a bill yesterday which would raise the pay of 1.8 million government workers, including $10,000 a year increases for mem- bers of Congress. What members of the House have to decide is whether they want to vote themselves a nearly 50 per cent pay boost in order to !a noh give their colleagues in govern- ment higher salaries. * * * LADIES' WASHINGTON-Outgoing Sec- retary of the Navy Fred Korth yesterday challenged the decision against adding to the nuclear pow- ered surface fleet. He told the Senate-House Atomic Committee that failure to build more nuclear vessels would be "nothing short of tragic" for the surface strik- ing forces in the next decade and beyond. We are I rl Join the Daily edit staff I CHARLESTON CONTEST, Thursday, 3:30 on the Diag Fun and Prizes Music by Stutz Bear and His Cats I r 1 Y rK f }? , ; y' . '*: A 4 0 the casual coat that foils cold weather For warmth on the campus, in the country... our hooded stroller of camel's hair and wool. Braid-trimmed, lined with orlon acrylic pile and plaid wool blend fabric. Camel color. 8 to 16 sizes. 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