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…Page Two H► dassah HonorRoll Assatibly to Hear hie A recent non-Jewish visitor to Palestine will address an Honor Poll rally of the Detroit Chapter- of Hadassah and speak over WWJ Tuesday on behalf of the $100,000 drive. She is Mr. Waitstill Hastings Sharp of Boston, wife of the di- rector of American Relief for Czechoslovakia. She was instru- mental in creating Children to Palestine, Inc., a Christian-Jew- ish 'tornMittee 'for the rescue o...…

…Page Two THE France Willing to Admit Exodus Jews If They Agree PARIS (JTA) — The French Government announced that it has replied favorably to the latest British proposal that the Exodus Jews be admitted to France from the British zone in Germany. The announcement emphasized that the admission to France is conditional upon the agreement of the refugees. The French Gov-. ernment, also stipulated that the admission of the. immigrants not be co...…

…Page Three DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, September 5, 1947 Strictly Confidential Georgia 'Pars° n' Sheds Tears for Loomis department for preventing Loomis from holding pub- By PH1NEAS J. BISON lic meetings. Under the circumstances it was but nat- THE GEORGIA Tribune .of Colum- ural for a number of Jewish businessmen to with- bus, Ga., which has a circulation draw their advertisements from the Tribune. And of 30,000, is carrying on an i...…

…UNSCOP Majority Urges Immigration of 150,000 Report of Partitionist Group Proposes Admission of Jews at Rate of 6250 a Month Over Two-Year Period; Minority Recommends Federation of Palestine - GENEVA, (JTA) — Entry of 150,000 Jews into Palestine over - a two-year period ending Sept. 1, - 1949, at the rate of 6,250 a month, including 30,000 women, children - and other 'humanitarian" cases, is proposed in the "working paper" presented to the U...…

…Detroit Jewish Chronicle And the Nazis Gloat rtmok VOINef COMINCV01.4 FM's: INt IRWRIIS SEND 10 Published Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc., 525 Woodward Ave., Detroit 26, Mich., CA 1040 FOR IBOUSTRI INIP THE BRITISH SUBSCRIPTION: $3.00 Per Year, Single Copies, 10c; Foreign, $5.00 Per Year Entered as Second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Post Office at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879 SEYMOUR TILCHIN, Pre...…

…raga Four As the Editor Views the News ... Much Talk About DPs Like the weather, the displaced persons have acquired a role of people about whom there is much talk and in whose behalf there is little action. Like the Palestinian situation, the DP issue has inspired the sending of numerous commissions to Europe, all of whom return with broken hearts over the status of the homeless and dispossessed and none of whom seems to have any power to ...…

…Page Five DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Friday, September 5, 1947 The Voice of the Man in the Street Zionist Aide Bnai Brith Highlights Photos by JACK BIGELMAN MARVIN ZICKERMAN, 2610 Webb avenue, student. I was shocked to hear that the British were shipping the refugees back to a country where they had been deprived of everything. The Germans had slaugh- tered their friends and their families so there was no reason for them to stay. Now to s...…

…I • • New Tikvah Lodge Elects Louis Barden Some Birthday! Detroit to. Honor Memory of 'Simon Shetzer on Sept. 25 Dr. James G. Heller of Cincinnati to Be Principal Speaker at Tribute Gathering Arranged by Zionist Organization and Many Cooperating Local Agencies Detroit Jewry will pay tribute to the memory of one of its most beloved leaders on Thurs- day evening, Sept. 25, in the so- cial hall of Congregation Shaarey Zedek, when all major g...…

…WJ to Broadcast Sperka Messages Rabbi to Be Speaker on Holiday Programs Congregation Bnai David will conduct supplementary Holy Day' services in the social hall of the Synagogue in compliance with a request of the Jewish Commun- ity Council. Cantor Ben Baumgarten of Palestine will lead the services and Rabbi Joshua Sperka will preach. David J. Cohen, Hyman Rottenberg and Julius Ritten will be in charge. Rabbi Sperka as in years past will bro...…

…Friday, September 5, 1947 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Six J. Shurley Horwitz, Julius Deutelbaum, Four Term Attorney, Dies at 44 Pisgah Begins 9Ist Year President, Cites Lodge History Detroit Pisgah Lodge of Bnai Brith, one of the pioneer groups in Jewish fraternal life in Michigan, will begin its 91st year of activity Monday evening, Sept. 8, with a meeting at the Jewish Community Center. Featured on the evening's program will be a symposium on...…

…Truman Orders More Visas Issued Action Will Speed Qualified Migrants WASHINGTON (JTA))—Pres- ident Truman has brought to the attention of the Department of Justice the fact that its im- migration service is not making full use of the quotas available to potential immigrants who can comply with the existing immigration regulations, Rep. Adolph Sabath, of Illinois re- ported. 15 Sabath said that during a visit to the White House he pointed o...…

…Local Brevities Concrete Steps DR. HERBERT L. SEAMANS, Imperative to Aid director of the commission on organizations of the DPs, ORT Says educational National Conference of Christians nying Zionlst colors, Palestine's first merchant vessel, the Kedmah, inaugurates the regular Jewish flag service between Haifa and Mar- seilles. The ship was incorporated by a London shipping firm and the Zim Navigation Co. which was founded by the Jewish Agency...…

…Page Friday, September 5, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Eight of Zocat Society in Me Realm To Wed in the Spring Pre-Nuptial Parties Fete Arlene Weinstein Bride-elect Arlene Weinstein was feted at pre-nuptial parties by Mrs. Robert Krause, Rosalie Gross, Marge Aronsson Gross, Mr. and Mrs. Irving Greenstone, Elaine Alpert, Carolyn Hartman, Mrs. Burton Lemberg, Mrs. Chester Colen, Mrs. Joseph Fen- ton, Mrs. Irving Ross. Also Mrs. Manuel R...…

…Northwest Sisterhood Seeks 500 Members Activitieo in Society Mr. and Mrs. Leo I. Franklin and their son, John, of Muirland Ave. have returned from a few days' visit in Charlevoix. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Enggass of Cumberland Way have re- turned from a visit in the Berkshires, where they attended the Music Festival, and in New York. Nancy Weisman, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Weisman of Suffolk Dr., left on Wednesday for Olivet, Mich., wher...…

…Shirley Blumenau, Wallace Rynek Wed Arline Mitchell Wed to Arizona U. Man Betroth 6l Told Back from a stay at Green- bush Inn are Mrs. William Ka- dushin and Mrs. Robert Sobel. DORINNE SHERMAN The betrothal of Dorinne Lou- is Sherman to Stuart Velick, son of Mr. and Mrs. Herman Velick of Nashville avenue, has been announced by the bride-elect's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Fred E. Sherman of Warrington drive. An early winter wedding is planned. ...…

…Page Nine • THE jEWISI4 NEWS Friday, September g, 1947 A ctivitieJ in ociety Before her marriage to Elliott Field Aug. 26, Frieda Rose Lasser was entertained at a serie of pre-nuptial parties. Mrs. Walter Lasser of Richton Ave. entertained at a luncheon Aug. • 9 at Huyler's; Mrs. Walter Field of Cherrylawn Ave. was hostess at an open house Aug. 13; Mrs. Jacob Lasser of Fullerton Ave. gave a shower Aug. 16 at Huyler's; Mrs. David Seligson ...…

…Friday, September 5, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE • Page Ten AJC Of ficer Bar Mitz.ak Betty Hoberman, Earl Shipper Wed Hadassah Aide Mr. and Mrs. Alvin S: Winkel- man of Port Huron announce the Bar Mitzvah of their son Arnold Charles at Mt. Sinai Synagogue, Port Huron. Mr. and Mrs. Max Saltzman of -Richton avenue announce the Bar Mitzvah of their son Arnold, Saturday at Congregation Beth Abraham. A dinner honoring the Bar Mitzvah' wil...…

…Hadassah. Honor Roll Workers To Hear Report on Youth Aliyah Campaign workers for Detroit Hadassah's 1947 Honor Roll for $100,000 will hear Mrs. Waitstill Hastings Sharp who, with her husband, the Rev. W. H. Sharp, has been dubbed "guardian angel of European children," and who has just re- turned from a tour of Palestine, Czechoslovakia and France, at the drive's first report meeting at 1:15 p. m. Tuesday, Sept. 9, in Butzel Hall of the Jewis...…

…Friday, September 5, 1947 DETROIT JEWISII CHRONICLE Detioiters Win Prizes at Lesser's Lodge A costume party was held re- cently at Lesser's Clover. Lodge in Omena, Mich. Sixty couples from Detroit and Chicago par- ticipated in the festivities. Benjamin Jaffe was awarded first prize for his impersonation of an Italian organ grinder, and Mrs. Jaffe shared the honor, characterizing a monkey collect- ing coins for the Jewish Nation- al Fund. Mr...…

…▪ Pair/ Eleven THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, September 5, 1947 111111111111111111H11111111111111H1111111Hlielnillilllilllifilllillilliattillilill11111111H1141111111ismininimmiummititittutonuar= .Danny Raskin's 0 = ---- Youth Hi-Cites By ALICE JEAN HARRIS Bernard Weston Urges Support Of Zionist Expansion Fund Drive CLANG! . 7- =--_ CLANG! Dr. Bernard Weston, a member Jews who, out of sheer confusion, "Dear old Golden Rule days, -. readin' a...…

…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Twelve Friday, September 5, 1947 Chronicle Want Ads Bring Results Classified Ads Accepted By Phone Until 11 A.M. Wednesday Rates: 6c Per Word. Minimum Ad $1.00. Phone CAdillac 1040 MISCELLANEOUS ASH AND RUBBISH DRUMS - Two dollars delivered. Matt Dean. Phone GA. 9427J or RE. 4183. • HORS D'OEUVRES PETTY FOURS, tiny cream putts and knishere • SPECIALTY CATERERS TO. 9-7835 MO. 7017 PERSONAL A (4004fLOKING y...…

…Congregational Activities Pray for Fulfillment of Zion Prophecy, Rabbinate Urges In connection with the Selihoth services which will introduce the high holiday season at midnight this Saturday, the entire rab- binate of the city has issued the following call to prayer. The Council of Orthodox Rabbis, sponsor of the call, has been joined by the rabbis of Temple Beth El, Temple Israel, Shaarey Zedek and the Northwest Hebrew Congregation, in ur...…

…Friday, September 5, 1917 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE Page Thirteen Text of UN Group's Report on Palestine r en sir he m of ed at el. Id- vis He nd F. of g. "is ed im Ir- in is- nd of pt. Era ,es ns, rs, dt- D5 31. f- ire rs, -s. 21, rs, :-s. pt. Ira his ian rs, Irs. -la- 27. uf- m- Irs. ne at- n - LAKE SUCCESS, L. I. — Fol- lowing is the summary' of the recommendations in the United Nations Special Committee on Pales...…

…Bet El- Holds 3 Parallel Services For Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur The religious school of Temple Beth El will reopen for the 1947- 48 season Saturday morning, Sept. 20, for the junior _sigh de- partment, and Sunday morning, Sept. 21, for the primary, inter- Page Thirteen THI 'JEWISH NEWS Friday. Upientimor 5, 1947 mediate, and high school depart- Ments. The school will be -under the general -supervision of Dr. B. Benedict Glazer, with Rabb...…

…Heads Home Relief TODAY'S MAIL brings a let- ter signed by Pfc. Jerry Zis- kind and T/5 Al Finnk from their posts at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas. The two .lads in khaki give praise in flowery lingo to the col'm for keeping them post- ed and making them feel close to home. We're grateful for that. The letter sends regards from Leonard' Belove, former AZA director here, who's now oper- ating a grill in Kansas City. I'm sure that Ziskind and Finnk w...…

…LIVES OF OUR TIMES Political Events In Europe And Zion at A Glance se0 TOMRINAKOW% CALMNESS IN TIME Oi MAUL -A* MS LOVE FOR TIE COMMON PEOPLE SIMUIR111 RIM TO tNE COMMUNITY, AND THE JEWS LOOM TO NM FOR SUMANCI WHEN TIN NAZIS FORCED THEM INTO TIN IINETTO. ADAM WAS BORN IN WARS/4MM IN 111111.NIS JEWISN EMICATION VIM umno.BUT NE MEMO A DIM NI OMAHA/ MINIM fROM THE NARSAMI POLYTKNIUCUM. AFTER WAR /, NE SHAME AN AWE LEADER IN °MAIMING JEWISH AR...…

…Friday, September 5, 1941 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE An Open Leiter: Page Fifteen Defends Loomis 131110 Salesman Jewish Agency Has No •Authority to Indorse Any Partition Program vvs in ,ed ire 000 to ear kelt i hat , een ; a cri- and ab- ade .ion thy !ept Lted hat ;ith in 1 to 9 sso- ans lgly ew- lkia the fact ;ga- ting ton- de- atic ,rty res- for 0- ies Gentlemen of the Agency: ' In the last two issues of the Chronicle we pr...…

…THE JEWISH Friday, September S. 1947 • Monument Unveilings • Obituaries Page Fifteen NEWS Classified Advertisements LINERS accepted from responsible firms or persons by telephone up to 10 a. m. Wednesday. Rates: 6c a word. Minimum charge 60c. CALL RA. 6558 OR RA. 7956 ANNA RATNER, 2509 Hazel- The family of the late Harry NATHAN BOR=4STEI• - Plasterer LARGE PLEASANT ROOM with adult Contractor. MA. 5243. family, suitable for 2 gentlemen...…

…• Teen-Age Sophisticates Friday, September 5, 1947 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE lage Sixteen Detroit's Youth Delegates HISTORY OF JEWS IN MICHIGAN By IRVING 1. KATZ By HELEN TENNENBAUM Article '15 WITH THE BEGINNING of a " new school year, most of us have by now decided that this is the term in which we will make the honor roll and that we won't let an ugly D or E ruin the pret- ty picture of our report cards . . . You know, Mr. and Mi...…

…'THE rage Sixteen Friday, 5eptethber 5, 1947 JEWISH NEWS wr _StO V is : SZ ifirc tu The '4 WM* LEARNED Wore., BUT w)461.1 THEY WERL GENT TO CAPTURO . nog I4aRo, TwIEY 6M44 WOW wITH TNf 1401.he 610AUILL. /0-40 01$41=R PROPmaTill, ANO wOuT HOMO—SAUL 610--IT NEW MEINSEMSEPLO /440 60‘E15, OUT THEY A.L160 RETURNED INHERE! DAVID worory-1-1•44oept—,so , • THE KING OF SORAIIIL. 14~.1.111 FROM TH11 FIRST SOON Of ‘101161. IN Mt KING JAMS MD T...…

…Axericat ,fewish Periodical Ceder CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, 01110 Thirty-One Years of Service to Detroit Jewry AN UNAFFILIATED, INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER TU1.4 PAPER IN 6 SECTIONS Detroit Jewish Chronicle VoL 48, No. 39 and The Legal Chronicle DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, SEPT. 27, 1947 SEE PHOTOS OF WAR HEROES FOR FRAMING, Pages 8, 9, First Section 10c a Copy; $3 Per Year SECTION ONE • . • …

…A 4-Page Supplement Featuring the Jewish Center in This Issue Total circulation coverage of four entire Jew- ish communities--Detroit, Flint, Windsor and Pontiac —. with a combined population of 106,000 (19,000 families) has earned for The Jewish News top position in the English- Jewish press throughout the world. . 21 NEWS TH:F , AWISH of Jewish Events VOLUME 10--NO. 2 34 00119110 22 10c; $3 Per Year Friday, September 27, 1946 arid Zi...…

…Page Two DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Plans Zion Trip Fast to Start With Kol Nidre Atone Is Message of Yom Kippur The solemn but sonorous notes of the Kol Nidre will ring out anew their mes- sage of atonement and of hope the evening of Friday, Oct. 4 when Yom Kippur, the Sabbath of Sabbaths, will open as awed congre- gations crowd Detroit houses of worship. For 24 hours there will be fast. ing, prayer, confession and ...…

…PON11161,110. - THE Page Two Purely Commentary The Nightmare of Europe Human Values in Peril of Destruction By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ In Cable From Frankfurt to New York Herald Tribune Go to the displaced persons' camps. Hear them tell their tales of private tragedies and little broken lives. Hear them speak of ultimate horrors as though these were the customary lot of man. Then you will find that the picture of our times takes on a new and g...…

…American newish Periodical Carter Friday, September 27, 1946 City Zionists Meet Monday CLIFTON AVENUE • CINCINNATI 20, 01110 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Speaks Here Oct. 21 Yom Kippur Story. on Air Will Pick Delegates to U.S. Convention An open meeting of the Detroit' Zionist district will be held at 8:30 p. m. Sept. 30, at Shaarey Zedek to elect delegates to the national Zionist convention. Members who wish to att...…

…Friday. September 27; T946 Arab Plan to Bar Refugees Beaten by UN Committee Protestant Digest Accused by NCRAC Of Irresponsibility Attempt to Prevent Large-Scale Immigration Into Palestine Under Proposal Offered by Lebanese Delegate Meets Overwhelming Defeat at First Meeting NEW YORK—Ch:-ges of ir- responsibility and misrepresenta- tion were leveled against the Protestant Digest, Inc., publishers of the magazine, The Protestant, in a resol...…

…Page Four DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Friday, September 27, 1946 Detroit Jewish Chronicle 1SRo And the LEGAL CHRONICLE Published Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc., 525 Woodward Ave., Detroit 26, Mich., CA 1040 GREETINGS SUBSCRIPTION: $3.00 Per Year, Single Copies, 10c; Foreign, $5.00 Per Year 7 ntered as Second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Post office at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of March 3,...…

…3 57 4.*At Fr6m Buchenwald to Cyprus As the Editor - . Views the News / Marred by the uncertainties of world con- ditions and by the unending tragedies to which our people are exposed in Europe and in Palestine, world Jewry is challenged by the year 5707 to remain adamant in its faith and not to lose courage. Rosh Hashanah finds us seriously contem- plating the fate of the displaced persons who have survived the Nazi onslaughts. The New Y...…

…A/clerical kivish Periodical Cotter Friday, September 27, 1946 CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, 01110 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Irgun Leader Issues Appeal to Americans Detroit Girl Speaks at Convention NEW YORK—A . message to the American people from Menachem Beigin, commander of Irgun Zvai Leu- mi, fighting branch of the Jewish resistance in Palestine, was released today by the American League for a Free Palestin...…

…THE .12W1 H NEWS Friday, September 27, 1946 Page Five 2 Service Group Divisions on Year-Round Basis Sobeloff Views Necessity Of Group's Reorganization of Brunch Oct. 6; Building Trades Unit to Elect Officers Food Service CoUncil to Hold Victory Celebration Oct 23; Plan for Community Chest Drive Leading all other trade groups in the drive to form permanent sections of the Detroit Service Group, the organ- izing committees of the Food and...…

…Pige Six DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle .9n Me Realm oi Norma Wittelshoffer, daughter of Mrs. Monte Wittelshoffer; has re- 1 sumed her studies at Connecticut College for Women, New London, Conn. Society Zocal Marcella Levine Wed to Veteran • Friday, September 27, 1946 • Autumn Wedding Set for Isabel Wolfner An autumn wedding is planned for Isabel Sue Wolfner and Noel Buckner, whose engagement was announced this wee...…

…Friday, September 27. 1946 THE JEWISH NEWS Another lied Feather Community Service Fresh Air Society's Camp Helpful In Many Ways to Children, Families Seven-year-old "Phyllis Lambau" was becoming an increasingly nervous child. As her parents were divorced, she lived with her aunt, but she felt unwanted because of the obvious resentment of her older cousin. Mrs. Lambau had left the city; Mr..Lambau was in a sana- torium. With no children in ...…

…Alf/erica ,Jewish Periodical eader CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Friday, September 27, 1946 To Wed Doctor Page Seven DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Elizabeth Lewis Troth -"Announced by Parents ngagemenli Announcement of the engage. ment of Elizabeth Brock Lewis to Howard Marx was made this week by the bride-elect's parents, Dr. and Mrs. Samuel J. Lewis of Huntington Woods. Miss Lewis is a student at Con- nectic...…

…• -1 - '"-" 5"- ` , . Page Seven THE JEWISH NO•AS -Friday, September 27, 1946 srael Himelhoch's 60th Birthday Noted Merchant Acclaimed As Leader in Community Van Paassen Will Address Christian Palestine Rally Oct. 7 at St. Paul Church Bnai Brith Sponsors Coast-to-Coast Tour Of 'Singing Sad Sack' WASHINGTON, D. C.—"Sad Sack,' famous cartoon character of World War II days, is making Israel Himelhoch, one of Detroit's leading merchants. ...…

…Page Eight Louis Aaron Gordon Alpern DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Raymond Bloch B. Horowitz Paul Boim Sidney Escrow Sol Buttner Frank Faudem UVT. RUBIN IDEN Named as a hero by President Roosevelt himself over a nation- wide radio hook-up explaining Capt. Iden's heroic exploits. Max Goldberg Milton Gurvis R. E. Jacobson Albert Karbelnick Friday, September 27, 1946 Charles Kogan Sgt. Geo, Levin Percy R. Krako...…

…Friday, September 27, 1946 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Eight Campaign for Youth Aliyah Hadassah Drive Helps Provide Funds For Jewish Orphans Now in Palestine Youth Aliyah, the movement for the settlement of European Jewish children in Palestine, is one of the major beneficiaries in the impor- tant fund-raising campaign now being conducted by Detroit chap- ter of Hadassah. Youth Aliyah refers to the move- ment which is taking Jewish ref- ugee chN...…

…P eriodical &ter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Friday, Septemler 27, 1946 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Page Nine • j Sam Nash Saul L. Pearistein Joseph Rosenberg Edw. L. Newmark David Pilnick )ND SSMAN, C.M.H. sly * larded the Congressional Medal of rdinary heroism on Sept. 22, 1944 when ite a ranced alone taking prisoners '• r and thedestruction of 18 of the enemy. n tno weeks later. Lt. L. Oberstein Sid...…

…Page. Nile THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, September 27, 1946 Synagogue, Radio Appeals Feature Education Month Name Mrs. Wineman On U J A's National Women's Executive late policies for the national body. The National Women's Division is stimulating extensive participa- tion of women in community cam- paigns on behalf of the UJA. A leader of Detroit community Mrs. Henry Wineman of 1'7651 Rabbis and Lay Leaders to Address Services on Rosh Hamilton ...…

…Friday, September 27, 1946 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle rage Ten The Voice of the Man in the Street The Jewish Chronicle will pay $1.00 to the person whose question Is used In this column. Mail your questions to the Jewish Chronicle, 525 Woodward Ave., Detroit 26. Photos by ERIC BENNETT Staff Photographer Clubs and Activities Panel Discussion Is Set for Oct. 30 - MRS. HYMAN M. GENDLOFF, 9301 Wildeniere,, housewife. ...…

…Jewish Religious Art Dates Back to Moses Our Letter Box Herman Garfield Designs Unique Case for Megil lah Message from Jewish Publication Society's Vice Pres. Editor, The Jewish News: By CHARLES E. FEINBERG At the end of the year 5706, Jewish religious art has been practised since the days of Moses. The Jewish Publication Society Exodus 31 gives explicit instructions for the making of ceremonial of America finds itself in the objects to be ...…