…BUY MORE WAR BONDS VOL. 6—NO. 23 THE JEWISH NEWS A Weekly Review 2114 Penobscot Bldg. RA. 7956 of Jewish Events Detroit 26, Michigan, February 23, 1945 34 *few 22 $3.00 Per Year; Single Copy, 10c Detroit to Retain Fund-Raising Unity Despite U J A Dissolution Page 5 Dinner Tuesday to Close Jewish Hospital Drive -Page 6 • World Labor Backs Homeland; Palestine Government Accused Of Hindering Arab-Jewish Unity —Page 10 Participants...…
…VICTORY BUY old- vet.- ican ash- Nish be UNITED STATES SAVINCIS BONDS AND STAMPS Detroit Jewish Chronicle In Its 30th Year Feb. ,udi- VOL. 47, NO. 9 'To- nged . also 0 it. !wish Lillie inces Buy An Extra War Bond—Speed Victory 41 DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1945 J 4 Detroit Jewish Palestine Drive ewish Homeland Heroes Killed Reported Topic for 35 Millions Four Jewish service men from Of Allied Parley have been rec...…
…Page Two • Purely Commentary ) By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ Plenty of Room for All in Palestine By MOSHE SHERTOK Chairman, Political Department, Jewisli Agency for Palestine Our conscience towards history is clear. We have not returned to our country to destroy and uproot what was already there. It is others who are attempting to obstruct the planting and the building, and possibly also to destroy what has been built and uproot what has been plant...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Pa g e TWO fr. ZOLLI Heads Palestine Aid `Tomorrow the World' in Yiddish To Be Staged by All-Star Cast Sunday Friday, February 23, 1945 Chronicle (Continued from Page 1) Conference Outlines Program for Allied Peace Conference raging between two dissident NEW YORK.—The American Jewish groups in Rome. Hugo "Tomorrow the World," Gold- what to do with Nazi youth and Foa, who had been ousted by Jewi...…
…Friday; February 23, 1945 THE JEWISH NEWS State Senate Unanimously Adopts Palestine Resolution Senators Follow House's Action on Rep. Eilstein`s . Measure Putting Michigan on _Record as Urging, U. S. to Seek U. S. Policy on Palestine Homeland The Michigan State Senate followed the example set a week earlier by the State House of Representatives and unanimously adopted the concurrent resolution urging the U.-S. Government to intercede in be...…
…Immediate Opening Of Palestine Asked By Jewish Leaders Center to Present Big Purim Musicale The Music Department of the Jewish Community Center an- WASHINGTON.—An appeal to nounces that a Purim Musicale the British Government to open for young people will be held the gates of Palestine immedi- ately to admit large numbers of homeless Jews in liberated areas in Europe was made last week to Earl Halifax, British am- bassador to the United Stat...…
…• • , Page 'Foil,. THE JEWIS H NEWS As the Editor Views the News Afraid of That Necktie Party! Henrietta Szold - Henrietta Szold became famous tas the founder of Hadassah, the American women's Zionist organization. The deep-rooted idealism which had led her to form this great creative movement was motivated by personal experiences in Palestine, where she saw the sufferings of the native population 30 years ago. it * * * Miss Szold was ...…
…Friday, February 23, 1945 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Page Four - - - - — PURIM, •• Detroit Jewish Chronicle 5705 g14 The Synagogue Council of America and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE Ave., Detroit 26, Mich., Tel. CAdillec 1040 t'ublished Weekly by Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co, Inc., 525 Woodward This year, Purim occurs on the 27th of February. feature of this festival is the reading of the Th e . ajor ( Book llah Meg ...…
…Friday, Februery 23, 1945 THE 'JEWISH NEWS JDC, UPA Split Marks End Of United Jewish Appeal Independent Fund-Raising Campaigns Will Be Conducted By Joint Distribution Committee and United Palestine. Appeal; Federations to Aid Both Rome Jews Stunned By Rabbi's Action In Changing Faith ROME, (JTA )—Dr. Israel An- ton • Zolli, for seven years Chief Rabbi of Rome, this week an- nounced that he has become converted to Catholicism. The NEW YORK...…
…American lewish Periodical Cotter d IAA Pege Five DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Friday, February 23, 1945 BAY CITY NOTES CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Jules Klein Opens New York Office ' The children attending reli- gious school have been asked to Jules Klein, Detroit orchestra come in costume next Sunday, and they will be entertained at leader, has opened an agency in New York City to represent ar- a Purim p...…
…Page Six Friday, February 23, F945 THE JEWISH NEWS Hospital Campaign to Close With Dinner Next Tuesday . Dr. Golub to Be Main Speaker at Affair Marking Historic Occasion; Invitations Extended to Subscribing Families; Statler Hotel Ballroom to Be Scene of Gathering The formal close of the building campaign for the proposed Jewish Hospital will be celebrated next Tuesday evening, Feb. 27, at 7 o'clock, in the Grand Ballroom of Hotel Statle...…
…Friday, February 23, -1945 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Page Six ocial an Mrs. Julius Green and daugh- 1 Mrs. Harry J. Bieberstein of Merton Rd. left to visit with her ter, Roslyn, of , Muirland Ave. children, Mr. and Mrs. Lyle returned from a fortnight in New York. Rogers in Muskegon, Mich, Mr. and Mrs. Philip Bloorngar- den and thtqr daughter, Mrs. Herbert Kessler, are leaving Sun- day, Feb. n, for a week in New York...…
…Friday, February 23, 1945 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Seven Community Problems Topic Palestine FilmIlLs. Resumes Postal Service to Parts Of Council Institute Mar. 11 Here March 8 Of Poland and Most Baltic Countries Ellmann Announces List of Local Participants and Program For Afternoon and Evening Sessions at the Center; Rabbi Eisenstein and H. L Lurie to Speak The full list of local participants in this year's Community Council Institute on Sund...…
…Friday, February 23, 1945 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONIOLE • ENGAGEMENTS 16. and The Legal Chronicle Children Weep At Funeral of Henrietta Szold Mrs. Werbe Honored By Woman's Clubs Peg United Hebrew Schools To Celebrate 'Purim Purim will be celebrated in all At the golden jubilee which the branches of the United He- was recently celebrated by the brew Schools in the 'usual man- JERUSALEM ( WNS).—Henti- Detroit Federatidn of Women's ner. Puris...…
…Refugee Shelter's Director Views Uneasiness at Fort r .11,. H. Smart Declares That Bringing of 11 0000 to Emergency Camp at Oswego, N. Y., Was a Goodwill Gesture on Part of Government; Describes Activity There ,Bringing 1,000 refugees to the Emergency Refugee Shelter In Ft. Ontario, Oswego, N. Y., was not meant to be a solution of the tremendous problem of rescue, but rather as a goodwill gesture on the part of our government. This message ...…
…Friday, February 23, 1945 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Page Eight Keidan Lodge Invites Public to Hear Gutstadt Detroit Jewish Self Study Charts Future Community's Educational, Cultural Needs Milton Fishman Promoted by Navy Taxation Scheme Aims to Sabotage Land Purchases Milton Fishman was promoted to lieutenant (jg) in the Navy JERUSALEM (Palcor). — De- By MORRIS GARVETT while serving in the Pacific area, scribing t...…
…Friday, February 23, 1946 Page Nine THE JEWISH NEWS Zionists to Honor Ellstein On, Monday; Weisgal to Talk Council-Center Hold Purim Fete Tuesday Evening State Representative Who Sponsored Successful Resolution On Palestine to Be Present at Rally; Dr. Weizmann's U. S. Emissary to View Recent Trip to Zion Committee to Sponsor Mrs. Glogower Heads Committee Discussing Center's Pro., Program of Music, Humor, gram and Objectivesi United Hebre...…
…America ffewish Periodical Cotter Friday, February 23, 1945 CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Pioneer Women Raise $10,000 For Child Rescue Chinese Woman Flier Town Hall Speaker O The annual Histadrut evening Club I of the Pioneer Worn- af n's Organization will take place t 8:30 p. m. on Feb. 27, in the Workmen Educational Cen- ter, Linwood and Burlingame. The guest speaker will be L. Spiesman, a...…
…Page Ten Friday, February 23, 1945 THE JEVV1SH NEWS Jewish homeland Is Backed By World Trade Unionists Gets ZOA ' Citation Zionist Committee Named to Press Silver's Policies Histadruth Delegates to World Trade Union Conference Hits Palestine Administration for Aiding. Rival. Organ- izations Disrupt Cooperations Between Workers LONDON (JPS Palcor)—The World Trade Union Con-, ference here adopted a resolution calling for international. ac...…
…Page Tats DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and Tho Legal Friday, Febrari'23, 1945 Chronicle Bnat Moshe Lauded Purim Service Temple Israel Pupils Detroit Youth At Temple Israel Detroit Seaman By Jewish Veterans Plan Purim Parties Groups Plan Play, The children of Temple Israel Wins AZA Award The Jewish War Veterans re- Friday, March 2 cently lauded Congregation Bnai The children of Temple Israel, School will hold color- CarniVal, March 4 ,religiou...…
…Friday, February 23, 1945 THE JEWIS • H . NEWS Cong. Shaar Hashomayim To Celebrate Anniversary JDC Praises Aid To Europe's Jews By the Red Cross Windsor Synagogue to Mark 15 Years in Present Building; A Dominant Force in Life of Jewish Community; Close Co-operation Between Officers, Program Listed Agencies in Bringing. Relief Cited ?by J. C. Hyman Congregation Shaar Hashomayim, which is the center of Jewish activity in Windsor, will this ...…
…A merican Yewish Periodical &ter Friday, February 23, 1945 OPEN NEW LAW OFFICE Herman A, Schmier, Abe A. Schmier and Leslie R. Schmier ( formerly attorney with U. S. Department of Labor), announce the formation of the partnership of Schuller and Schmier for the practice of law at their new of- fices, 2815 Barium Tower. CLIFTON AVENUE • CINCINNATI 20, 01110 Page Eleven DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Plain Talk SYNAGOGUE...…
…friday, February 23, 1945 THE JEWISH NEWS Page Twelve I_ ACTIVITIES IN SOCIETY , Mrs. Albert E. Goldberg and son, Robert, who have been . viSit- ing in Hot Springs are returning home at the end of the week. Henry Harris Carver, who . has just been promoted to staff sergeant, was home on a short furlough which • he sperit with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Carver of Chicago Blvd. He has just returned to his post at Orlando, Fla. A bridal...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Page TeeIre Sabbath League Dedication Sunday At Chachmey Lublin Plans Symposium on At 2 p. m. this Sunday, tablets Religion March 7 containing inscribed names of Torah-loving men and women will be dedicated,, at Yeshivath Chachmey Lublin, Elmhurst and Linwood. At the same time there will be unveiled a monument to the late Samuel Bookstein, who was instrumental in the establish- ment of the Ye...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, February 23, 1945 ACTIVITIES IN SOCIETY Page Thirteen . ...■••■■•••■•• Purim Culinary Pisgah Women's Auxiliary Play At Northern High Next Monday Suggestions Dr. and Mrs. Arthur Schiller of Chicago. Blvd. returned Wednes- day from a visit with their families, the Edward Raffmans of By Mildred Grosberg Bellin. Witchita, Kan., and Dr. and Mrs. Louis -Schwartz of St. Louis, Mo. HAMANTASCHEN • 1—Prepare coffee cake - ...…
…Page Fourteen THE Windsor Council Sets New Record for Fund-Raising JEWISH NEWS `The New Colossus' Plaque at Entrance Of Statue of Liberty Foundation for Community Organization Was Laid Six NEW YORK—Due to the in- creased interest since the war in Years Ago by United Jewish Welfare Fund; $50,000 the Statue of Liberty, and the Raised This Year for Many Causes Emma Lazarus sonnet inscribed By MILTO N SUMNER on the pedestal, the Department ...…
…Friday, February 23, 1945 Another JSSB Service How Agency Helps Probi4em Children go Become Useful Case Worker of Jewish Social Service Bureau Describes Symptoms of Unhappy Youngsters and How to:Correct Their Faults and Emotions; Simple Case Reviewed By DAVID WINEMAN (Member of Case Work Staff of JSSB; With Special Assign- ments in Helping Problem Boys) Problem children, , like problem adults, are usually unhappy human beings _because th...…
…Page Sixteen • THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, February 23,1945 HOW MUCH IS IT 1111,CfORTH TO YOU? • TO OWN A SHARE IN THE GREATEST COMMUNITY UNDERTAKING EVER PLANNED BY THE JEWS OF DETROIT? • TO BE A PARTNER IN A LIVING CONTRIBUTION BY THE JEWS OF DETROIT TO THE HEALTH AND WELFARE OF THE. ENTIRE COM- MUNITY? • TO . BE 1S. FOUMER OF AN INSTITUTION THAT WILL STAND AND SERVE IN TiIE YEARS TO COME AS A SYMBOL OF OUR INTEREST IN ri4PROVINa-CONDITION...…
…THE JEWISH NEWS Frklay, February 23, 1945 Local Brevities What Is the Detroit Self-Study? Garvett Views the Program As Aid to Youth, Adults Must Study Our Jewish Educational, Cultural, Recreational Needs Now and Make Effective Plans to Do a Better Job in the Future, Committee Chairman Writes By MORRIS GARVETT (Chairman, Citizens Committee, Detuait Self-Study of Jewish Education, Culture, and Recreation) Do we Jews understand and apprec...…
…, Page Eighteen THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, February 23, 1945 Leaders in Gewerkshaften Campaign Confident of Success in $ 125,000 Drive Jewish News Readers Urged To Adhere to the Deadlines Phenomenal increases in the circulation of The Jewish News have added to our editorial burdens, and war-time conditions compel the setting of 2 p. xn. on Tuesdays as our deadline for all copy. Earlier deadlines set for holiday weeks are always an- nounced ...…
…Evening Students At Shaarey Zedek Appoint Officers Students of the Shaarey Zedek Evening classes have organized and elected officers. Hershel Levine is president and Miss Lillian Iwrey, secretary. Mem- bers of the. student council are Dean Milner, Lorraine Levin and Sheldon Lutz. The first social program of this new student group. was held Tuesday night, Feb. 20. Simha Rubinstein, Shaarey Zedek edu- cational director, and Philip Slo- movitz,_...…
…Page Twenfy Littman Won't THE JEWISH NEWS Be Thwarted Detroiters to Hear He'll Bring Best Yiddish Plays Rabbi Soloveitchick Here Despite All Obstacles Manager of Theatrical Performances for More Than 20 ';Years, He's Determined to Carry On; Presents 'Tomorrow The World,' at Masonic Temple, This Sunday Abraham Littman, manager of the Yiddish theatrical performances in Detroit for more than 20 years, has become a one-man institution in De...…
…W. 0 . Page .Twenty-One- THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, February 23, 1945 Thousands Mourn at Funeral For Miss Szold in Palestine Judge Rothenberg Dorothy Thompson Again Heads JNF NEW YORK, — Judge Morris Lectures At Masonic on March 13 Government Representatives, Children and Adults Garbed Rothenberg, former president of Noted Woman Columnist to Speak on 'These Crucial Times' the Zionist Organization of In Working Clothes Attend Services; gag...…
…▪ ▪ .Page Twenty-Two THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, February 23, - MS Community to Honor Dr. Franklin Beth Irs Rabbi Emeritus To Mark His 751h Birthday Weekly Review of the News of the World (Compiled From Cables of Independent Jev;ish Press Service) (See Also Page 3) AMERICt SeVeral undred alumni of - Columbia Uni- OVERSEAS 'Congregation Grew into One of Largest in America During versity Dental. School protested against the The Fatherland Fr...…
…Page Twenty-Three THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, February 23, 1945 Sun Life of Canada Jewish Youth's Pays $80,000,000; LISTENING Establishes Record Outline Legal Claims Against Germany for Racial Measures In Lighter Vein . The Week's Best Stories Under auspices of the Re- and individuals on the ground search Institute on Peace and that the police could have pre- A ROTHSCHILD'S ADVICE Postwar Problems of the Amer- vented such riots and offense...…
…Page Twenty-Four THE JEWISH NEWS Friday, Fe6ruary 23, 1945 Pfc. G. H. Landau Wins Commendation Seaman Weisberg More Information Needed From General for Heroism Under Fire Again Wins Bnai To Complete Honor Roll A unique commendation for mendation to Pfc. Landau, 20, son Brith Contest heroism was recently awarded to of Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Landau Pfc. Graham H. Landau by Maj. of 2291 Longfellow. Gen. William A. Burriss. The citation, present...…
…4 4101Clita ffewisk Periodical &mkt CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Detroit Jewish Chronicle This Paper Printed in Two Sb,..tionP SECT NE and The Legal Chronicle VOL No. 8 DETROIT. MICHIGAN. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 23. 1940 pc' ish Jews B( in Trek To Palestine First Group of Refu- gees Provided with Certificates LONDON (Palcor Agency) — The first group of refugees from Poland, in possession of special certificates made available b...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The legal Chronicle 2 Bazaar of Sholom Aleichem Schools Opens on Saturday SHIRTS No matter what you pay, no laundry can launder a finer shirt WE HAVE THE BEST EQUIPMENT MADE i b s. Dansp Wash 79 c g Flat Pieces carefully ironed Additional Pounds 5/c lb. A VERY INEXPENSIVE SERVICE 14 lbs. Flatwork All Finished 79c THE BARGAINS OF ALL TIME DeLuxe Family Service 1 Pounds $1 0 0 ECRU TINTING FREE Not res...…
…N i fewisk February 23, 1940' The Man Who Sued Julius Streicher Former Danzig Rabbi, Now Resi- dent of Brooklyn, Publishes Expose of Anti-Semitic For. genies Rabb; Shlomo Glicksman, who formerly served the Orthodox Congregation Ohel Yitzchak in Danzig and was principal of the Danzig Seminary for Jewish His- tr y, Bible and Talmud, has the distinct' of having sued the arch-air , -Semite, Julius Streicher, for libel. The suit was dismissed,...…
…----- DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and Tho Legal Chronicle 4 Detroit Jewish Chronicle and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE Published Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc., Entered es Second-class matter March 3, 1916, et the Post- office at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879. General Offices and Publication Bldg., 525 Woodward Ave. Telephone: Cadillac 1040 Subscription in. Advance JACOB MARGOLIS PHILIP SLOMOVITZ MAURICE M. SA...…
…A merica Awisk Periodiad Carter 5 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle February 23, 1940 Purely Commentary New York and Jewish Leadership iting in the Jewish Morning Journal, B. Shel- vin ,akes an effort to belittle the claims of Dr. so l, ,,,„ a Goldman, president of the Zionist Organ- of America, that New York City has izati ca p: il«l Jewish leadership in disproportionate nu mi.ers. Mr. Shelvin makes the claim that New Yo...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle 6 DETROIT SECTION OF POLISH FEDERATION SHIPS 21,000 LBS. OF CLOTHES, AND REMITS $2,5oo Rabbi N. Schulman Will Address Bnai Brith Group Feb. 27 February 23, '140 ADDITIONAL SHELVES FOR 150() VOLUMES PROVIDED IN LIBRARY OF SHAAREY ZEDEK SYNAGOGUE Rabbi Nahum Schulman of Windsor will be the guest speak- Additional shelves providing bearing upon a variety of Jew- The Detroit district of the Fe...…
…A merica 'apish Periodical alder Feb • CLIFTON AVENUE, • CINCINNATI 30, OHIO flontia: Naito HIAS WARSAW Defense of Old Germany Indictment of the New )(L os MANN Erika and Klaus Mann Collaborate in Writing Charming Story About "The Other Germany" One, more, brother and sister have Alaborated in writing a great 'A.:1.k. For the second time in tii (. years they repeat that which Riley have been doing on the ..!Are platform—defending Germa...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle 8 February 23, I 0 Rabbi Leon Fram DR. M. L. PERLZWEIG PLEADS FOR Shabbatai Levi New Membership Tea of to Speak on Peace Home Relief Monday UNIFICATION OF JEWISH FORCES Haifa Acting Mayor to Follow This W. r FOR WORK AT PEACE CONFERENCE HAIFA (Palcor Agency) — Shabbatai Levi, Deputy Mayor of Haifa under the late Has- san Bey Shukri, who died Jan- uary 29th, at the age of 65, was appointed ac...…
…America ,fewisk Periodical Cotter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO 9 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE end The Legal Chronicle Februde ✓ 23, 1940 Trees Planted in The Butzel Forest Annual Children's Home Meeting on Sunday, March 10 The Jewish National Fund ac- knowledges the planting of the following trees in the Fred M. Butzel Forest in Palestine: One tree in memory of J. H. Ehrlich by Dr. and Mrs. N. E. Aronstam. One tree in memory of Mrs....…
…10 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle February 23, IN THE REALM OF LOCAL SOCIETY The Rev. Dr. Maurice Peri- Zweig, chairman of the British section of the World Jewish Con- gress and member of the Jewish Agency for Palestine and the World Zionist Executive, and the Hon. Cyril H. Cane, British Con- sul in Detroit, were guests at a tea at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Max Dushkin on Virginia Park, on Wednesday night. Mr. and Mrs. Eu...…
…Amerkam ,fewish Periodical Cotter February 91 1940 CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 30, OHIO I I DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle I ENGAGEMENTS Mrs. Effie Hoffenberg of W. Grand Blvd. announces the engagerni,It of her daughter, Mamie Rena, to Louis E. Barden, on of Mr. and Mrs. Morris Barden of Calvert Ave. Mrs, Helen Salzstein of 3226 Calvert Ave. announces the s engagement of her daughter, Frances, to Alexander Kushner, son ...…
…DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle 12 Butzel Is Elected Beth El Men's Club Vice-President of Annual Father-Son Community Fund Banquet on Tuesday Abe Srere Elected a Member of the Board The Detroit Community Fund board of directors elected Mayor Edward J. Jeffries honorary pres- ident and Howard A. Coffin, pres- ident of the Fund, at its annual meeting in the Detroit Club Thursday. Fred M. Butzel, George R. Cooke, B. A. Seym...…
…A merica ,fewisk Periodical Cotter February 23, 1940 Opportunity Guild Exhibit on March 1 The Opportunity Guild of the its Resettlement Service will hold the It and a tea , second exhil Club in the Hotel t Lake- Great Be'crest, 5410 Cass Ave., on Fri- day afternoon, March 1, between 2 and 5 ocI:.ck. "The Detroit Jewish commu- nity has evincedsuch keen in- terest in tat exquisite handiwork the prepared by the members Opportunity Guild," sa i...…
…14 DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Freund to Address Annual Y. P. T. C. Maimonides Dinner Tea Dance on Sunday CLASSIFIED QUILTS - Made or recovered Sunday afternoon, Feb. 25, the from your own feathers or Young Peoples Club of Temple wools. Pillows recovered-spe- Beth El will hold its annual tea cial, $1.25. Full line of curtains, A dinner program and dance dance. Bertha Goldhoff is chair- baby, shower and wedding gifts. w...…
