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#'ummrr
TODAY'S EVENTS
5:M-Lecture -.,"The Gem
Cutters of Idar-on-the.
Nahe."
8 :15--OPlgs"-Tlie Rbockford
Players.
sf tr i!3afl
:4Iait
MEMBER
ASSOCIATED
PRESS
OL. VIII, No. 20
ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, JULY 19. 1927
PRICE FIVE CENTS
ESSON M. GALE SPEAKS
ON LOCAL IMPORTANCI
OF FAREAST SITUATION
HISTORY OF CHINESE EMPIR
TRACED IN LAST FIFTY
YEARS
FOREIGN WORK MENTIONED
Chinese Susceptible To Reason Whicl
Gives Ground For Hope Of
Future Friendliness
"It is especially appropriate tha
the University of Michigan should, al
this time, give its attention to the
affairs. of the far East, especially
China," said Esson M. Gale, commis-
sioner of salt revenue in central China
for the last 12 of his 20 years resi-
dence there, and who will be on the
faculty of the University next year in
the capacity of lecturer in the history
department.
Mr. Gale continued by giving a re-
sume of Chinese history in the last
quarter of 6 century. The attempt to
adjust old customs to new ideas came
from the high class itself, and ul-
timately resulted in the Boxer up-
rising in 1898. After that the Em-
press Dowager adopted a more pro-
gressive policy. The last few years
have witnessed a constant struggle
between two Chinese leaders, Lin and
Fu.
Sun Yat Sen Is Canonized
Dr. Sun Yat Sen, said Mr. Gale, was
the father of the Chinese revolution.
Canonized, like Lenin, he has become
more popular than 1 ever since his
death. He sought the aid of foreign
powers, and foreign relations, treaties,
etc., have so far stopped all arrange-
ments with the Chinese provinces
policies of Sun Yat Sen.
More recently, Mr. Gale continued,
the surprising successes of the poor)
southern army were explained partly
by the aid of the Russian officers. With
the military success of the Cantonese,
the Nationalists moved their capital
from Canton to Hankow. At Nank-
ing General Chiang Kai Shek has set'
up a separate government of his own.'
Mr. Gale believes that the person-
nel of the present Chinese government
presents a moderness unknown in
China before. The entire race psy-
chology seems to have crystallized un-
der two forces-to rid the land of for-
eign influence and control, and to
rid the land of its servitude.
Foreigners Are Disliked
Young China says that what's
wrong with China is the rights which
foreigners have, which include extra-
territorial concession, tariffs, sub-
stantial administration, and control
of postal customs and salt revenue.
As a result of the general animosity
toward all foreigners the missionaries
have been called upon to abandon
their missions, schools, churches, and
homes. It is the hope of the missions
that the present anti-Christian move-
ment subside as quickly as did the
Boxer uprising, but the two are
scarcely comparable because the
present revolution is much deeper
than the former.
However, notwithstanding the fact1
that western trained Chinese have
been available and have had promi-
nent positions since 1907, Mr. Gale
declares that the postal service and
the rail roads have failed very de-
cidedly since being taken over ex-
clusively by the Chinese. Bags upon
(Continued on Page Three)
KRAUS TO TALK
ON GEM CUTTERS,
Discussing "The Gem Cutters of
Idar-on-the-Nahe" Dean Edward H.
Kraus, of the Summer school, will lec-
ture at 5 o'clock this afternoon in
Natural Science auditorium.
Dean Kraus recently spent a sum-
mner studying these people whose only
occupation is the cutting of precious
gems.
T11O TENNIS HATUHES PLAYED
Two matches were played off Mon-
day in the All-Student Tennis tourna-
ment according to George Moe. Whale
won from Humphreys 7-5, 6-4; Cor-
deo from Wing 6-4, 6-3. It is urged
that the matches scheduled be played
off and reported promptly.
TWELVLTWELVE EIGHT
NAVAL RATIOARRANGED
Tentative Agreement Reported Reached
At Private Meeting Of
Chief Delegates
BRITAIN COMPROMISES
(By Associated Press)
GENEVA, July 18.-Twelve 10,000-
ton cruisers for the United States, 12
for Great Britain and S for Japan,
such is the tentative agreement re-
ported to have been reached today
at a private meeting of the chief dele-!
gates to the Tri-partite Naval confer-I
ence.
Despite the fact that the conference
has been revived by the agitation of
the Japanese and the conciliatory at-
titude of the British difficulties are
said to be encountered, and must be
overcome before the success of thel
conference can be proclaimed assur-
ed.
Now that Great Britain has come
C down handsomely, as one observer
1 puts it, in total tonnage figures and
Graduate Student H
Homes, and Girls Wh
Middle class homes in the Philip-I
pines are constructed with a brick
foundation, in combination with a
wooden. second floor, and topped offI
with a galvanized iron roof, accord-
ng to Gregoria Y. Zara, grad. The'
majority of homes are of six rooms,
which comfortably serve a family of
eight. The windows extend from the
ceiling to the floor, and work on a
sliding arrangement, so that the
whole side Of a house may be thrown
open.
The interiors of most of the homest
tend more toward Japanese style than
the American, except in the wealthiest
classes, where American ideas of morew
massive form predominate. No wall
paper is allowed because it is a firet
hazard, but fanciful carvings ade-t
quately take its place in the decora-r
tive scheme. Light rattan furniture,.
straw mats, and a few ornaments con-c
stitute the home. Modern convehien-5
ces, as we know them, are obtainablec
in only the larger cities. Small townsc
have only electricity and perhaps gas. t
In all rural districts the old-fashioned
oil-lamp and wood fire are used en-
tirely. ii
ere Tells Of Filipino
1o Are Married Young
to a convent for instruction, or to a
finishing school, remaining there for
her high school training. Few boys
and still fewer girls go to college. It'
is considered a waste of time for girlsI
of marriageable age, and since the age
C
i
I
r
i
' l
,
1
I
.
BYRD AND CHAMBERLIN' T ERI
ATTRACT HUGE[CROWO; OCCURS A'
lI'e Transatlantic Flyers (GreetedAi'
By Fireboats And Tugs As
They Enter Harbor'--
C FIGHTING
T OCOPAL;
WOUNDOED
I
is about eighteen, few indeed take ad-!
vantage of further education. LINDBERGH MEETS FLYERS'
A husband must be able to provide1
a dowry, in case he cannot assume (By Associated Pres1
all his new responsibilities at once. NEW YORK, July 18.-Through the,
Instead of setting up a home of their same sort of fog and rain that lI-
own, the couple divide their time be- structed their air journey to Europe,+
tween the two parental roofs. This five transatlantic fliers came back to l
allows each family to become better i their homeland today.
acquainted with the new member. And as the gloomy weather through
Young Folks Drop Formality which they flew could not keep the
The social restriction between the airmen from achieving their main pur-1
two sexes are gradually dsppose, so today it could not quench I
though the ancient custom of chape- the enthusiasm of the thousands of
rones still clings, unless of course the their countrymen who welcomed them
young people revert to the ancient home.
custom of meeting on the corner. Byrd First On Board
Young people meet at parties, con- The city tug Macon tied up during
certs, and public functions, so that the- morning to the liner Leviathan ont
choice lies with the individual from which the fliers had come back. Coi-
the very beginning. mander Richard E. Gyrd, leader of!
In the matter of education, the wo- the scientific air expedition in _the
monoplane A rcwstefrtt
men are restricted to the educational America, was the first to
ield. Women have entered but little board the Macon, there to be greeted
nffapin tl by hcin :+
-1A R N E' A NI) CONSTABULARY
4)UTN UV4BEREI) FIVE
T ONE
REBELS DEFEATED
Oeopal Said To Resemble Large
Gra4yard; Authorities
Fear Epidemic
(By Associated Press)
MANAGUA, Nicaragua, July 18.--
There were only two casualties among
the 39 United State marines who, with
a handful of Nicaraguan constabult-
ies, defeated General Sandino, rebel
leader, in a fierce and protracted bat-
tle at Ocopal, Sunday.
Private Michael A. Oblaski, of Rau-
lette, Pa., was killed, and Private
Charles Garrison of Asheville, N. C.,
was seriously wounded. Garrison's
chances for recovery, however, are
said to be good. He was brought to
Managua from Ocopal by aeroplane,
together with a wounded member of
the constabulary.
A . private report, received by the
President from Jefe, politico at Oco-
pal, describes the fighting as terrific.
heeral Sandino is believed to have
had more than 500 mien, which would
mcan that the little party of Marines
nd constabulary were outnumbered
five to one.
Boimb T1fitis't'hir'ty
One bomb, dropped from an aero-
plane, on a group of rebels, killed 30
of them. When the explosives begin
met the American's views in this re- Women Students Few in the realm of business, because cus-
spect the outstanding problem to bej Home life, says Mr. Zara, is basi-. tom demands that women stay in
solved is the size of the smaller! cally different from that of ours, for the home. Hence careers for womou
cruisers and the size of the guns to be in the Philippines life is entirely for generally demand the sacrifice of the
mounted on these. the family, and individuals are the former. In recent years, however,
The British spokesman said tonight group who compose it. The children women have advanced greatly in
that it would be exceedingly difficult, are educated together until the high numbers in colleges, and in the matter
for Great Britain to obtain even the:! school stage, then the girl usually goes of women reform.
reduced number of cruisers, as now
proposed, unless the Americans andI VIENNA GUARDED E
Japanese agreed to lesson the dis- ALTHO CONDITION IDGELA
placement in the second catagory of1
cruisers and restrict the guns to sixIS NEAR NORMALJ
inches. (By Associated Press)
VIENNA, July 18.-The state of ----p
emergency continued in Vienna and Organization Called Into Being During'
UNIVER ITY OF IDIA i ~ although conditions appear to be al- Wir And Because Of Good Work
Alloed ToContinue
Smost normal, the city is strongly pa- AlwdT otne
A V STtrolled day and night by regular vol-;
unteer police with rifles flung over FOREIGNERSDISLIKED
their shoulders.
Hoosier Youths Invited To Be Guests In behalf of Chancellor Seipel, "Good citizenship is not merely be-
Of Athletic Committee At Games Herr Kiembeck, minister of finance, ing citizens of a locality but of the
With Michigan Aggies announced the termination of the I world," said Miss Lula Eskridge, rep-
strike. "The government," he declar- resentative of the midwestern branch'
MANY FATHERS EXPECTED ed, "has achieved a great success. Par-! of the Junior Red Cross, in her lecture
liament will) probably be convened here yesterday.$
BLOOMINGTON, Ind., July 18.-In- Thursday and all the recent deplorable l The Junior Red Cross came into ex-{
diana University will celebrated Boy events discussed. istence during the World war, being
Scout day next fall at the Michigan "The Palace of Justice will be re- an association through which child-r
State-Indiana football game in Memo-1 built. Fortunateiy all real estate rn could crcperate with the senior1
ariecLionateLy uy ils aged mother. t
He was followed by his pilot, Bert
Acosta, his engineer, Noville, and hisr
relief man, Balchen. After them camet
Clarence Chamberlin, pilot of thet
plane Columbia, which preceded the
America across the sea.
As harbor craft tooteda shrill wel-
come and gay bunting flapped fromI
every mast, Acosta and Noville were
greeted by their wives, and Noville 1
also by his parents. Byrd's wife
awaited him at the Battery and Cham-f
berlin's was with him, having ac- E
companied him back from Europe.
Lindbergh There With Grin
Charles A. Lindbergh, the pioneero
f
i
a
New York to Paris flier, was on tne to rain from boning planes and San~
Macon withaangrin of welcome and so
Macon with a grin of welcome and so dino's troops were on the outskirts of
was Floyd Bennett, Byrd's first choice Ocopal, they threw away their arms
for pilot, who was seriously injured inland ammunition and scatterd~ in every
the first test of the America. direction.
The progress of the Macon up the Ocopa l as the appearance of a
bay was a powerful marine prade, the ayu t
lare iavyr.Teauhrte r
guns of Governnor's island booming aceaveygrd. The ut sriiysa
cleaning up the city as rapidly s
salute and fireboats leading the way possble, feaing an epidemic. Flocks
Cwith waving plumes of water.poybefarnanpimc.FelI
withwavng lums o waer.of gr, at vultures reached the bodies,
At the Battery a crowd of thou- hich were at some distance fro
sands, augmented enormously just as Ocoal before the burial parties ar
the Macon docked by the workers of Oived befoe tebl.
surrounding office skyscrapers re- Wire Are Cut
cheers and jostled forward to get a ir e
rial Stadium when every Scout in
Hoosierdom, is asked to attend as a
guest of the state university athletic
committee. Special reserved sections
wil be marked off for the visiting
troopers.-
Pat Page Directs
Invitations to every troop in the
state will be mailed out within the
next few days. Z. G. Clevenger, ath-k
lectic director and H. P. "Pat" Page,
head football coach at Indiana, are
planning to make it a day that the
youngsters will never forget.
The trip for Boy Scouts to the state
university has the approval of Walter
Kiplinger, regional Scout executive at
Chicago, and a committee of council
Scout executives. In a letter approv-
ing the invitation, Kiplinger said :
"Our committee will be very glad to
give approval to your proposal to in-
vite the Boy Scouts of Indiana to
witness a football game."
Will Honor Fathers
Motor caravans from central points
over the state will be arranged on.
the day of the game. Camping sites
will be given the troops which desire
to come on Friday and remain over
night in their tented huts. A large
caravan is planned to be run from
Indianapolis.
Boy Scouts will be admitted free of
charge to the game and special music
and other honors will be paid them
here.
, It will also be "Dad's day" at In-'
diana University, and many of the
Scouts will be accompanied by their
fathers. University students will
have their dads here in large num-
bers that day.
BASEBALL SCORES
American League
Philadephia, 3; Detroit, 5.
Washington, 5; Chicago, 1.
Boston, 14-0; Cleveland, 4-5.
New York, 10; St. Louis, 6.
National League
Chicago, 6-2; New York, 4-3.
Pittsburgh, 9-6; Philadelphia, 7-5.
Cincinnati, 3; Boston, 2.
1
i
records were saved from the flames.
The government appeals to the Ame-
rican and British press to report it
in its aims of securing indispensableI
foreign credit for Austria."
A public funeral for the victims of
the riot has zeen set for Wednesday.
The death toll in the vicinity of the
Palace of Justice, parliament and l
other government buildings is placedI
at 84.
LONDON, July 18.-Reuter's Viennal
correspondent reports that all facto-'
ries there resumed work this morning
and that the non-Socialist newsapers
reappeared at noon. The police have
arrested many Communists, including i
Herr Trek, chief' of the German com-
munists.I
CONFERENCE FOR
CITIZENSHIP WILL
MEET IN LANSING
A Citizenship Conference for the
Farm Women's Institute, arranged byi
the Michigan League of Women Vot-
ers, will meet in East Lansing the
week of July 30. Miss Estelle Down-
ing, professor in the State Normal
Colege in Ypsilanti, and a juror in thel
Washtenaw county courts, will speak,
and Miss Ruth Thompson, judge of the
probate court of Muskegan county,
will bring a valuable professional and
feminine point of view to the prob-
lems of juvenile delinquency in the
rural communities.I
Judge Florence Allen of the Ohio l
Supreme Court will speak on women's
responsibility to government in localI
and international fields. Forums will
later be led by women lawyers whoI
have had experience in federal, county
and petty juries, on school boards and;
in social work.
The Citizenship Conference is open
to the public and is attracting wide
interest. Arangements for accomo-
dation at East Lansing may be made
with the college authorities or through
the state headquarters of the League
of Women Voters in Detroit, 2110 Park
Ave.
organization in its various lines of leased for lunch, broke into prolonged p p suchi s i b o
activity. It was discovered after the glimpse of the air quintet. Ocopalae, sch asi brught an
j i aeroplane, since- all telegraph andl
war that the junior branch had con- telephone wires have been cut. SLout-
tributed to the extent of $10,000,000 COLLEGE CRUISE ing and bombing planes were discutc-
in financial assistance, in addition to OFFERS COURSES ed to- Ocopal this morning and -
the invaluable aid rendered through OF E ACY SFEL SIet turne this afternoon.
other channels. Because of the train- t Y1 I Maj. C. D. Hatfield, in comman I of
ing this institution afforeded the the marines at Ocopal, and felloNNof-
children it was decided to continue it. \ Enrollment in the various courses tre rcp ving o ot-
offered on the floating coeducationalk ficers today were receiving congr-Au-
School Chooses Activity kUersity "Aura shoeduaide lations fra.u .he Nicaraguan govern-
In order for schools to become Unitersity "Auraniah" srovsry wide {
demnd or oliica scenc, euca mnit o iis on tebaeys w
members of the Junior Red Cross demand for political science, educa- I the bv she awn
they must do two things. The first is tion, art, music, international econo- by the Amnericai forces in the face of
to subscribe to the Junior Red Cross fmics, journalism, archaelogy, geogra_ such great oadss
magazine; the second is that each phy, sociology and racial psychology. General ea no is said to have
school must carry on some sort of Modern world history and compari- prnisi Xodi thfollowers that if itey
a program. This program is by no tive religion are clearly as popular, ac- cartu zed (copal they could loot it at
means a set one nor is it bound by cording to statistics released recentlywill.
iron clad rules. The school can choose The course in international rela-
its own program or the line of activity tions, in political science department, S TANDI SH PICKED
that it is most interested in, although under Prof. Ralph Ray Price, out- I TO HEAD DETROIT
suggestions can be had 'from the ranks all others in enrollment. It is
Junior Red Cross calendar in which considered the very heart of the N F1
there are instructions in service. roundathe-world college, the primary
Work Not Extra-Curricular purpose of which is to promoteOinter- At tihe annual meeting of the tlni-
The work carried on by the schools national understanding, good-will and i versity of Michigan club of Detroit, W.
the "international mind." Cobuin Standish was reelected p:esi-
(Continued on Page Three) Education Study Is Wide dent. Other officers for the co uini
A history of American Foreign poli- year are: Armin Rickel and Irvi.i C.
DJf TO "A" LIST cy, offered by Prof Rayner WX. Kelsey luson, vice-presidents; Frederic U.
(Continued on Page Three) s'eattie, secretary; Douglas F. Roby,
Through an oversight the names of treasurer. By resolution the Board of
students in the School of Education SHOW LEAGUE SLIDES AT TEA Governors was increased to 32 mem-
who made an all "A" record last term hers. "The additional members," says
were not included in the report of Mrs. W. L. Henderson, fund cam- the president's letter, "will make pos-
the all "A" students which was given paign chairman of the Women's sible a greater division of respensi-
in The Daily of June 28. League, will present slides of the( bility among the committees."
The list of those who were omitted proposed new League building from IlThe scope of the club's activities
follows: Laurie E. Cambpell, Walden,E 4 to 5:30 o'clock tomorrow in Bar, will be broadened, 'according to Pre-
Mass.; Albert Cook, Grand -Rapids; bour gymnasium. A special tea will sident Standish, including the presen-
Cletus Fagan, Chateaugay, N. Y.; Nina be served, and all women are urged to tation of plaques to the Detroit high
Gronstrand, Rockford, Mich.; Anna I attend. schools engraved with the name of the
McCague, Omaha, Nebraska, and Ger- boy who has, in the judges' opinion,
trude Vint, Detroit. ] jthe best all round record for the year.
POESR1INS I'ethan Among the various activities of the
"FES'AERSN Apast year, says the letter, were spirin
and fall golf tournaments, spetet is
Professor Charles P. Wagner of the by Dean Cabot, of the medical scioul,
Spanish department, on leave of ab- President Little, Governor Greet, Ty
sence from the University, has been - Cobb, and Tsuneo Matsudaria, the
in Spain during the past six months Japanese ambassador, and numerous
spending most of his time in Madrid. . ! iother gatherings for Michigan gnmes,
Professor Wagner has completed his ,-"I During 1926 the club began the pub-
work in the libraries of Madrid and is .hlication of the Michigander of v, hich
going to spend the remainder of the -IBeleves that It will be generally I eight issues have been published. It
summer in France until his return fair, perhaps warmer, about Ann Ar-I also published a Detroit alumni di-
here for the fall session. bor and vicinity. rectory.