PAGE TWO
THE 1 I-TTEAN DAILY
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LATE
WIRE
NEWS
Electric Eye Shown To Work
By Simple Chemical Reactionsj
I S I
Kuox''Speaks In
Seattle
SEATTLE, May 13.-(IP)-Col.
Frank Knox, Republican presi-
dential candidate, told Rep.
Marion Zioncheck's home-town
folks tonight the Congressman's
"gyratio'ns have been not more
fantastic than those of of Hop-
kins and Tugwell and other
leading' lights of the New Deal
hierarchy."
In a speech prepared for de-
livery at a Republican rally the
Chicago publisher said:
"I believe one of the outstand-
ing contributions made to the
"brain trust in Washington is
your own Representative Zion-
check."
Colonel Knox set forth three
suggestions for a national policy,
but said he was not attempting
to write the Republican plat-
form.
The suggestions were: Budget
to be balanced immediately. A
stabilized currency based upon
gold. A voluntary system of busi-
ness and agriculture.
&adoglio Moves
To End Banditry
ADDIS ABABA, May 13 - (:P)
-(By Military plane to Asmara)
Marshal Pietro Badoglio, Viceroy
of Ethiopia, tonight ordered col-
umns of Italian soldiers to pene-
trate every 4,ection of Ethiopia
next week to put down the last
signs of opposition and banditry.
His instructions followed a
huge military review yesterday
in the capital attended by min-
isters and staffs of the French
and German legations.
In a place of honor at the re-
view were 170 black shirt college
men brought here by railroad
,from, Diredawa to represent the
southern Italian forces.
EVENING RADIO
PROGRAMS
6.:00-WJR Stevenson sports.
,WWJ Ty Tyson.
WXYZ Easy Aces.
CKLW Omar the Mystic.
6:15-WJR Jimmy Allen.
WWJ Human Side of the News.
WXYZ Dance Music.
CKLW Joe Gentile.
6:30--WJR Kate Simth.
WWJ Bulletins.
WXYZ Day in Review.
CKLW Rhythm Ramblings.
6:45-WJR Boake Carter.
WWJ Red Horse Ranch.
WXYZ Music is my Hobby.
CKLW Song Recital.
7:00O-WJR . Alexander Gray:
Mark Warnow's Music.
WWJ Rudy Vallee's Variety Hour.
WXYZ Pittsburgh Symphony Or-
chestra.
CKLW Phil Marley's Music.
7:30-WJR Herbert Hoover.
WXYZ Don Orlando.
OKLW Little Symphony.
:500-4WJR Walte O'Keefe; Glen Gray's
Music.
WWJ The Showboat.
WXYZ Death Valley Days.
CKLW Pop Concert.
A8-:30-WJR Richman-Thompson.'
WXYZ Ferde Grofe's Music.
CKLW Vincent Lopez's Music.
8:45-WJR Musical.
WXYZ Bob Chester's Music.
9:00-WJR Horace Heidt's Brigadiers.
WWJ Bing Crosby: Jimmy Dosey's
Music.
WXYZ Big Broadcast.
CKLW Recital Hall.
9:30-WJR March of Time.
WXYZ Adventures of the Hornet.
CKLW Hugo Mariant's Cosmo-
politans.
9:45--WJR Rubinoff-Peerce.
10:00-WJR Duncan Moore.
WWJ Amos and Andy.
CKLW Scores: News.
10:15-WJR Rhythm.
WWJ Tiger Highlights: Evening
Melodies.
CKLW Kay Kyser's Music.
10:30--WJR Songs You Remember.
WXYZ Anthony Trin's Music.
CKLW Griff Williams' Music.
10 A ---WWJ Jesse Crowford.
11 .0-WJR Bob Crosby' Music.
WXYZ aker Twins.
WWJ Russ Lyon's Music.
CKLW Orville Knapp's Music.
11:3-WJR Ozzie Nelson's Music.
WWJ Dance Music.
WXYZ George Olsen's Music.
CKLW Ted Weems' Music.
11:45-WJR Solay and his Violin.
12:00--WJR Max Leib's Music.
WXYZ Lowry Clark's Music.
CKLW Bob Nolan's Music.
. 12:30-WJR At Close, of Day.
1CK2 W opieTucker's Music.
1.00-CKLW 'Ted Weems' Music.
EXCUSED FROM SALUTE
BATTLE CREEK, May 13.-P)-- -
Dan Keeler, 24-year-old truck driv-
er, was excised from making his
daily salute to the flag here Wednes-
day when he informed police he has
obtained work near Charlotte.
Electrons Are Set Free By
Light Regulate Switch;
RiIns Mechanical Object
By E.BRYCE 'ALPERN
"The electric eye," the mechanism
which opens and closes doors auto-
matically, which is the basis of sort-
ing machines and burglar devices,
and which has made possible tele-
vision, the telephoto, and the mod-
ern talking pictures, was explained
yesterday by Prof. Daniel L. Rich of
the physics department.
Known among scientists as the
photo-electric cell, this meThanism
works on relatively simple principles,
Professor Rich said.
The modern conception of cur-
rent electricity, Professor Rich first
explained, is that it is a flow of elec-
trons along a wire, similar to the
flow of water in a pipe. The elec-
trons are minute particles with a
negative charge, and constitute an
essential pat of the atom, which is
the building stone of all matter.
Made Of Glass Tube
The cell itself, Professor Rich con-
tinued, is made up of a glass tube,
similar in shape to the ordinary elec-
tric light bulb. A coating of the
hydride of sodium or potassium,
which is very sensitive to light in
that when light shines upon it elec-
trons are released from [,he atoms
of which it is composed, is placed
upon the inside of the tube.
Inside the bulb and connected to
its external base is a wire loop near
the center which has the function
of collecting electrons. The bulb
itself is filled with argon gas which
because of the structure of its at-
oms, prevents chemical action with-
in the bulb and therefore avoids ex-,
cessive deterioration of the consti-
tuents of the "electric eye."
Connections involving the photo-
electric cell are somewhat compli-
cated, Professor Rich showed., Or-
dinarily the "electric eye," a battery,
and a relay are connected in a
series. A light beam is directed at
the "eye." As long as it is shining,
upon the bulb, electrons are given,
off by the hydride coating, an elec-
tric current flows, and the relay is
closed. However, when the light is
shut off, such as by inserting one's
hand between the sorce of light and
the "electric eye," the hydride coat-
ing no longer gives off electrons, no
current flows and the relay is opened.
Relay Regulates Current
The relay is an electrical device
which when properly set up can turn
on or off an electric current as theE
ordinary pushbutton on the wall
shuts on or off the light circuit, Pro-
fessor Rich explained. Thus by in-
terrupting the light beam, and thus
shutting the relay on or off, one can
operate motors, toasters, bells, or'
other electrical devices.
When the "electric eye" is used to
open and close doors, Professor Rich
continued, a light beam is directed
at the "eye" and placed in such a
position that when a person ap-
proaches the door he interrupts the
light beam. This shuts off the re-
lay, and causes a motor to be set in
motion to open the doors.
The photo-electric cell ban be used
as a mechanical device wherever the
School of Social
Dancing
Taught daily, 10 to 10.
Terrace Garden Studio
Wuerth Theater Bldg.
Phone 9695
intensity of the light shining upon
it is or can be altered, Professor Rich
declared. Thus sorting devices may
be so constructed that faulty bear-
ings can be detected by the "electric
eye" because of the difference in the
amount of light which is reflected to
the "eye" by the faulty and the per-
fect bearing.
WejI's Hits New
Ford Plainii Fo
4ieXn 1
- C A 1 IIi ,
Classified Dl rect ory
ONE THIRD OFF wi all fur work.
CLASSIFI E. L. Greenhbun. 448 Spring Street.
ADVMERTISIN MAC'S TAXT -4289. Try our effli-
Plae+ advert I'uements with Classified cient service. All new cabs. 3x
SAdvert isin!, Department. Phone 2-121..
lohe eras:,tie tolanyolums ('lose at five
'cloSk previous to day of insertion. ELL YOUR OLD CLOTHES: We'll
Box numbers may be secured at no buy old and new suits and over-
(X' sli i advance 1Ie per reading line coats for $3 to $20. Also highest
(on basis of five average words to line) prices for saxophones and type-
I-r onec!or t1o,-U rt oIe per' readt-
k):, line for thre or more insertions. wril ci's. Don't sell before you see
Ml~ina three ines per insertion. $a"n. Phone for appointments.
telephone rate - 15c per reading line 2-60lo
for two or more insertions. Minimum 2364. x
lltiree lines per insertion.
10" dis ounatif paid withbin ten clays EYES examined, best glasses made at
1from141h di,'of last insert ion.
By Contract, per line 2 lines daily, lowest prices. Oculist, U. of M.
ue oth..........c graduate, 44 years practice. 549
4 lines: POeD., '2mon Vhs......
Shines riay, college year...........7. l( Packard. Phone 2-1866. 13x
4 lieA 'U).. 2 Not.hs................
100 lin-s u-'d as desired ..........9e IA)S'1 AND FOUIND
300 lines nsed as desired.............
1.000)line; ued as cdesiredi.......'c
2.000line sedasdesired......., OST: Pigskin billfold with large "B'
(he above rates are per reading line oil outside. containing cash, driver's
on eightreading lines per Inch
1oictpe, Upper and low~er' cw v. Addl lice'nse, lreceipts, etc. Please c~all
s e, tsr line to above rates for all capital Lyman 13i tman. 2-1003 or 2-1214.
Add.c per line to above for Reward. 490
1-ld0face, ipper and lower' case. Add ead40
I(c per ie to above rates for bold face
caitalletes Iry LOST: All blark Cocker spaniel, one
'('Vie above rate s are for '1,z point typ~e o ld male without a collar.
N012{'ESPhou 2-3 71.479
NOT1ICES------- --
HELP WANTED
WARNING: Only a reliable furrier
cart ('cito your furs and fur coat EA1N WHILE YOU LEARN: The,
without harming the skins. 32 'l boyd'r Insu nma e & Trust Service''
years of expert fur service recon- ha'; a few openings in Detroit and
iends ZWERDIJNG'S FUR SIOP Michmign wlic oflier an excellent
for safe f lr cleaning and storage, Op'lOrt''i1111 to ertl'n while receiving
Phone 8507. 16x f llol'Ivh pi'a('t i('al business train-
------ - .I Jr Ill 11 1d sel'niotrs aspiring to
NOTICE: We clean, upholster, repair a bu:;iness ciIre cr should write, Da-
and refinish furniture. Phone 8105. rid TZ. Iboovr, 848 Michigan Build-
A. A. Stuhlman. 15x ing. Detroit. 17x
SUMMER emaploymient at pickle sta-
tions for men twenty years or older.
Only men who have had farm ex-
pericnce need apply. Interview rep-
resentative of H. J. Heinz Company
at Union on Thursday, 14th.
481
LAUNDRY
LAUNDRY 2-1044. Sox darned
Careful work at low price. lx
FOR SALE
ANTIQUES: Dolls, glass, silver, china,
furniture, jewelry, 'rugs, prints. At
the home of -rs. Walker, 1033
Packard, Mrs. Henry B. Graves,
1430 Granger, Mrs. Mary Adams,
2020 Devonshire Rd.
COLLECTION of choice antique fur-
niture, glassware, jewelry. Loca-
tion one block south of East Hill
Street off Berkshire Road. 2122
Dorset Road. 484
EMPLOYMENT
MALE HELP: Student pressers for
evening work. Inquire at Greene
Cleaners. 516 E. Liberty.
WANTED
WANTED: Double garage with elec-
tric light on a quiet street in or near
Ann Arbor. Call 4121 Extension 361
or write Daily Box 125. 478
MAJESTIC
Now Showing
TWO FINE FEATURES
"Kind Lady"
and
"FMAN
sound expeiment il indust rial de-
centralization, according to Mr.
Weirs.
Disregarding the prodtlctt ion eost
situation, however, the "home in -
dustries" might, easily p'ove profi-
table from thec standpoint~ of ;adxer-I
tising or the creation of good will
amongst the Ford workers, in the
opinion of Mr. Weirs.
The workers who have been hired
in these plants have all displayed
"enthusiasm" toward the plan. Mr.
Weirs stated. The small size of the
plant, the agreeable working (n1-
ditions, the reduced cost of living,
the nearness of the plant to tIhe
workers' homes --all cont ribute to
the "ideal" character of the pllaL
from the worker's point of view.
This can hardly be regarded as
decentralization, however, he con-
tinued, since none of the workers
have been hired from the cities, and
the only effect has been a negative
effect in the possible prevention of
small town workers moving to the
larger urban areas.
An important phase of the decen-
tralization idea, and recognizedly the
intention and hope of Mr. Ford, is
the welding together of the ageri.-
cultural and industrial functions. So
far this idea has not "panned out'
in the "home industries" plan, ac-
cording to Mr. Weirs. Some of the
workers own small farms, more work
garden plots provided by the Ford
Company, but practically nothing
has been done in the way of bring-
ing the products of the workers ag-
ricultural efforts into the plant as
materials for the workers industrial
efforts.
However, in Mr. Weir's opinion, it
is expected that a revolutionary
chemical development might arise
which will make possible the hard-
ening of agricultural crops for use
as a substitute for heavy metals in
s
i
I
i
I
I
DANCE SCH ED ULE
I.M.A. AUDITORIUM - FLINT, MICH.
Second Avenue and Saginaw Street
May 16
JACK NYLTON
and'his
International
Review
May 23
1a Roay
Hutton"s
Melodears
May 29 and 30
TED
LEWIS
Orchestra
- Prices Within Reach of All -
LADIES 25c GENTLEMEN
Hours of Dancing: 9 to 1 HEAR THEM -SEE
55c
THEM
1
automobile construction, and in that
event the Ford "home industries"
would be in a strategic position to
take advantage of the new method.
At the present tAme mosi, of what
has developed along this line has
arisen in the use of the soy bean.
Even with this lmroduct, the Ford
"home industries," such as the plants
at Sal e atid Tecumseh, purchase
the crop.s of neighboring farmers
rat her than growing the crops them-
sclvcs, Mr. Weirs pointed out.
Asked how far decentralization
milight go, Mr. Weirs stated that
while the assemblying of automobiles
is n1eressarily a large-scale process,
it is likely that a widespread decen-
tralization of the production of parts
and capital goods will take place.
Especially is this likely if the de,-
veopment of chemically-hardened
farmn products for industrial use oc-
curs. The economic benefits of piec-
ing in the industrial and the agri-
cultural labor supplies, in this event,
to prevent seasonality of production,
are fairly obvious, he believes.
Much of the production of parts
and capital goods is already "decen-
tr aized," in the sense of production
in isolated units within large factory
arcas, necessitating transportation
to the assemblying plant, Mr. Weirs
stated, and remarked "I see no rea-
son why such units cannot be more
econonically located outside the
'ity
The extra miil's of traislportation
adl 1; tie to the cost, and the ec-
On(O)icS aviLbk from the location
in rural areas. in addition to the
social benefits, would greatly out-
weigh this transportational expense,
he concluded.
P~
Sp ng is house cleaning time--why not
"debt cleaning time", 'too? We'll ledd
, you the cash it takes and, arrange the
_.#& payments to suit you; Hundreds of single
and married people are getting cash this
way-on their own signatures. So addup
your money needs and see us NOW.
I
'A
15c TO6---25cAFTERG6
WH ITNEY
_O_-N-
BETTE DAVIS1
"DANGEROUS"
- - - -and - - -
JACK HOLT
"DANGEROUS
WATERS"
~II*1NEWS - CARTOON
Loans Up to $300 --- 30 Months to Repay!
Second Floor Room 208
WOLVERINE BLDG. (formerly Ypsi-Ann Bldg.)
Ph. 4000-4001 202 E. Washington St., Ann Arbor
PERSONAL FINANCE CO.
__ _ _. _
MICHIGAN
NOW SHOWING!
I
1 i - mm -!u - -
,5
} ,.
Gala Opening
"Libel"
MO DYthrough a 4 .
FRIDAY
Doris Dalton
With KENNETH MacKENNA, Er-
nest LAWFORD, Doris DALTON
and George SOMNES.
This season's New York smash hit!
First time outside of New York-
with Ernest Lawford of the origi-
aal cast- the' brilliant opening of
the 1936 Dramatic Season!
BOX OFFICE NOW OPEN: Nights;
75 cents, $1 and $1.50; Wed. and
Fri. Mats., 50 and 75 cents. Phone
6300.
and
Circulation
In Friday's DailIy
CLASSIFIED ADS will rent your
rooms for Summer, since 4,000
co nicsof TheDailywill emailed
to pr spectivc Summer School
Students ..*
'CALL 2-1 21-4
IM EITL
I
- - ---------
Superior
MILK-ICE CREAM
11
.. _ ...: iar 4 iss.4 ' " - Ui I E l I I I...tic
I
I I I I I 1 1 I I