A lead from the farm pres, attrib-
tiog a scheme for home idotriea to
be developed amonghthe Finnish pop-
lation on Lake Superior to Prof. C. 0.
Sauer of the University, Seot the re-
porter around to the geography offices
A leading question is half the inter-
view, thought the reporter, and led off
with: What is the connection between
Suomi skis and the subject of geo-
graphy? And this is the story he got:
The notion of Finnish home indus-
triea in northern Michigan developed
from obeervation of the craft of these
people and the existence of a serious
gap in their economic system. The
Finn has not yet made his way to the
university in any important numbers,
but he is the future heir of the Upper
Peninsula, and he will soon be numer-
ously represented on the campus. Al-
most the entire Finnish population of
the United States is located about Lake
Superior, aid in that area they repre-
sent the largest agricultural group
of any nationality. They came to work
in the mines and the woods, but in-
creasingly they are appropriating the
land. They are rooted in the soil by
the traditions of their race, and the
woods and mine employment is fail-
ing them here and there, so that they
are forced to become farmers or to
move. Mostly, however, it is the wish
for a patch of ground of their own
which is taking these people in an
ever swelling tide to the land of
North Michigan and adjacent states.
They possess an infinite patience at
toil, have peasant standards of living,
and make the most successful settlers
of the northern cut over lands.
It takes time, patience, labor, and
money, all in considerable amounts,
to make a farm out of northern cut
over lands. The Finns commonly pos-
ses all of these abundantly, except
cash. The money is secured by going
back to the lumber camps or to the
mines during the winter season. At
present the mines are shut down large-
ly and the lumber camps as well. If
the Finnish famly can employ its
winters profitably in the rural home,
earning even a small amount of cash,
their economic problem is much sim-
plified. The growing season is short,
the unproductive season long. A sur-
vey conducted for the U. S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture under the direc-
tion of Professor Sauer, showed strik-
ingly the large amount of time that
was not put to profitable employment
in many of these families. Until they
have fully developed farms, the entire
family is likely to find long idle periods
when there is no farm labor. This
loss of working time is a considerable
handicap to their economic develop-
ment. It was under similar climatic
conditions that they developed in the
Old World an elaborate series of hand-
icrafts, followed in their homes, dur-
ing the long Finnish winter.
With the older Finnish people of
Lake Superior a knowledge of these
R crafts persists. They make many things
well and some with considerable taste.
Strong skis, sturdy rugs woven in na-
tive patteins of curious design, wood
carvings, baskets woven of bark and
withes, Some-tanned leather goods,
are a few of the things that one finds
scattered through the Finnish homes
of the north country, and many of
them are of surprising beauty and
craftsmanship. Many of these goods
are of the type that cannot be dupli-
cated by factory products, Here is
a vigorous population, with a large
amount of time not profitably employ-
ed, and still possessed of the knowl-
edge of making beutiful and service-
(Continued on Page 7)
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Introducing New Unde rgarments for Gentlewoe"men
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