A lead from the farm pres, attrib- tiog a scheme for home idotriea to be developed amonghthe Finnish pop- lation on Lake Superior to Prof. C. 0. Sauer of the University, Seot the re- porter around to the geography offices A leading question is half the inter- view, thought the reporter, and led off with: What is the connection between Suomi skis and the subject of geo- graphy? And this is the story he got: The notion of Finnish home indus- triea in northern Michigan developed from obeervation of the craft of these people and the existence of a serious gap in their economic system. The Finn has not yet made his way to the university in any important numbers, but he is the future heir of the Upper Peninsula, and he will soon be numer- ously represented on the campus. Al- most the entire Finnish population of the United States is located about Lake Superior, aid in that area they repre- sent the largest agricultural group of any nationality. They came to work in the mines and the woods, but in- creasingly they are appropriating the land. They are rooted in the soil by the traditions of their race, and the woods and mine employment is fail- ing them here and there, so that they are forced to become farmers or to move. Mostly, however, it is the wish for a patch of ground of their own which is taking these people in an ever swelling tide to the land of North Michigan and adjacent states. They possess an infinite patience at toil, have peasant standards of living, and make the most successful settlers of the northern cut over lands. It takes time, patience, labor, and money, all in considerable amounts, to make a farm out of northern cut over lands. The Finns commonly pos- ses all of these abundantly, except cash. The money is secured by going back to the lumber camps or to the mines during the winter season. At present the mines are shut down large- ly and the lumber camps as well. If the Finnish famly can employ its winters profitably in the rural home, earning even a small amount of cash, their economic problem is much sim- plified. The growing season is short, the unproductive season long. A sur- vey conducted for the U. S. Depart- ment of Agriculture under the direc- tion of Professor Sauer, showed strik- ingly the large amount of time that was not put to profitable employment in many of these families. Until they have fully developed farms, the entire family is likely to find long idle periods when there is no farm labor. This loss of working time is a considerable handicap to their economic develop- ment. It was under similar climatic conditions that they developed in the Old World an elaborate series of hand- icrafts, followed in their homes, dur- ing the long Finnish winter. With the older Finnish people of Lake Superior a knowledge of these R crafts persists. They make many things well and some with considerable taste. Strong skis, sturdy rugs woven in na- tive patteins of curious design, wood carvings, baskets woven of bark and withes, Some-tanned leather goods, are a few of the things that one finds scattered through the Finnish homes of the north country, and many of them are of surprising beauty and craftsmanship. Many of these goods are of the type that cannot be dupli- cated by factory products, Here is a vigorous population, with a large amount of time not profitably employ- ed, and still possessed of the knowl- edge of making beutiful and service- (Continued on Page 7) WM. GOODYEAR & COMPANY Introducing New Unde rgarments for Gentlewoe"men ~ilk Pongee U ndergarments For the fastidiously inclined p ONGEE undergarments--you've never heard of them? Neither had we until these exquisite hits arrived. Captivating is only a term mildly descriptive of them. And the idea is so sim- ple that it does seem strange they weren't developed sooner. 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