6'r _uscy r7JioijTrli 1r 1 'VR IVl.I II'...Jr~jN A''I.J I
'J.TT- 1:.77...T-
I hursday, vctober y," 1 V O
1 rlr- MIk- IkitNiN L)/'%ILT
rage i Free,
< a xDutch army humanizes soldie
.za ~~~~l gootar traiton shunnJns ' t", 3z rs^ ea
ors:
ed
AMSTERDAM, The Nether-
lands (Y) - In the Dutch army,
reveille has been abolished,
soldiers seldom salute any
more and Pvt. Jan Wesseldijk
is still at work unionizing the
draftees.
The 75,000-member military
force wakes up to alarm clocks,
fills a defense role inside the
North Atlantic Treaty Organiz-
ation and is campaigning for
overtime when duty exceeds 40
hours a week.
A DUTCH SOLDIER can
grow his hair or beard to any
length he wants.
The salute has disappeared
except for ceremonial parades
and when a private encounters
a general. All that's needed is
a polite hello.
In NATO, the soldiers of oth-
er allied powers sometimes
look askance when hairy Dutch
troopers line up alongside close-
ly cropped comrades from Brit-
ain, West Germany and Bel-
gium. But Wesseldijk asserts
Symphony
sil ences PI
PITTSBURGH (A) - Murray
Feldman, sandwiched between
two cardboard signs, is walking
a picket line for the first time
in his 60 years.
He's not a steelworker or a
miner, or even an office work-
er. He's a gray-haired violin-
ist with the Pittsburgh Sym-
phony, which has been silenced
for nearly two weeks by a mu-
sicians strike.
IN NEW YORK, a musicians'
strike has shut down 12 Broad-
way musicals for 21 days and
that greater tolerance, far from of seven including the boss, the present regulations a com-
impairing military efficiency, Pvt. Wesseldijk. The union has mander acts as both prosecutor
has enhanced it. its headquarters in Utrecht. and judge, which Wesseldijk
"THE LENGTH OF a man's Apart from raising the eye- calls "immoral."
hair doesn't stop him pulling a brows of their NATO colleagues Despite concessions already
trigger if he has to," he said. the Dutch "hair force" meets gained, the union says the av-
There are about 30,000 regu- with regular criticism in the erage Dutch conscript still isn't
lars in the Dutch army, the Netherlands. 0 f f i c e r s happy with his position in the
rest are draftees. The draftee are among those who beef. army. One way of making the
serves for 16 months, which will "Seasoned officers still find conscript feel more at home
be reduced to 14 in February. it difficult to accept the new would be for officers to grow
Wesseldijk's union, the Vere- style army" a Defense Minis- ( long hair and sport beards,
niging Voor Dienstplichtige try spokesman said. "Long hair Wesseldijk claimed. Most still
Militairen -- VVDM - wants is the thing that upsets them wear the traditional military
12 months. most." crop.
The army has three combat BUT WESSELDIJK, 27, de- S OM E F O R M E R
divisions, each made up of three nied the union's demands for REGULAR army men are fum-
brigades. One armored brigade liberalization adversely affect ing at the way military life has
of 3,500 is assigned to West discipline. "A private still takes changed since the union was
Germany as part of NATO's orders from a general," he formed in 1966.
permanent watch n the East said. Piet Hartog, 45, a former of-
European border. "We are not out to destroy ficer, claimed the army has
THE VVDM PACKS a lot of the efficiency of the army" been turned into a "nursery
firepower in negotiating ses- he added. "What we basically school" where almost anything
sions with Defense Ministry of- want is to be treated like hu- goes-
ficials. With a membership of man beings instead of a num- "I object to men in uniform
30,000, the union's annual in- ber. We also want some sort of having hair halfway down their
there is a full-time secretariat equality with civilian life." back and a beard dropping over
The union wants pay increas- their collar. It's an insult to
es. An enlisted man currently the army and makes us the
earns $320 a month, but Wes- laughing stock of Europe," Har-
w a lk ouit seldijk is leading a campaign tog claimed.
to have it raised to $530, the "And as for the union, just
mimum for a 21-year-old think of it - if the Dutch army
Dutch worker ever goes to war they'll all be
THE PAY RANGE for enlist-c s overte a"
ranges from $344.10 a month for
fleets which do business in and a private to $1,249,20 for a ser- Dr. Paul C. Uslan
around the theater district. On- geant major.
ly light major shows, none of Other union demands include OPTOMETRIST
wyhihntajorhosikinoneofbetter living accommodations, Full Contact Lens Service
which need the striking musi- where every man has his own Visual Examinations
cians, remain open as the New washbasin, and a revision of 548 CHURCH ST.
York fall theater season begins. military court procedure. Under_-2476
k
1
r
STUDENTS AND professionals discover whether their ship designs will sink or swim in this 360 by 22 foot testing tank.
Michigan's tank is the world's largest.
NAVAL ARCHITECTS TEST IDEAS:
Perfect ship starts as toy in tub
t
4
i
Everyone likes to keep snapshots.
We'll snap the ones you can't.
i
1
1
l
l
J
By LORI GENDELMAN find answers because no one
When students and profession- can sit down and design a per-
al technicians are paid to play fect ship," said senior Middy
with toy boats in a large tub, Potter. "There are no emperical
the immediate reaction is disbe- formulas to predict perform-
lief. ance, so a test program is used
But such is the case in the to prove a design's validity."
Naval A r c h i t e c t u r e Four hundred models have!
Department's Towing Tank, been manufactured and tested'
360 ft. by 22 ft., is located in the in the past ten years, most of
West Engineering Building. which were built for a con-
Models, from five to twenty- tract with a private company
nine feet long, are used to test or the government.
ship designs. ! A wood replica of specifica-
tions for a larger ship, taking
"WE RELY ON the tank to three weeks to a month to build,
undergoes two main tests in
the university's tank.
THE FIRST, in which pro-
pellers are fixed to the model,
determines the horsepower at
a given speed using propulsion
dynometers.
The second involves a wave-
cording to Rick Ashcroft, an-
other research assistant. "Prac-
tical ship design is something
you have to see someone do."
I
.ut a financial crimp on res-
Dagily Official Bulletin taurants, hotels and taxi cab
Spanish police hit
by Basque terrorists
maker to study the ship's mo- Thursday, October 9
tion according to the size and Day Calendar
direction of waves. WUOM: "workipng women," in-
The, results of these tests, Ctr. Japanese Studies: Richard K.
converted into full scale by a Beardsley, "Okayarha-A Restudy 20:
computer, are given to the cli- Years Later," Commons Rm., Lane
Hall, ogwt nyrme- noon.
ent ,along with any recommen- Pendleton Arts Info. Ctr.: Dan,
dations for changes in the Logone, "Wine and the Muses," 2nd
ships' design. fir., Union, noon. Public Health;
Films: Jenny is a Good Thing,:
A L T H O U G H students M1138 SPH II, 12:10 pm.
have top priority in using the k MHRI: A. Whimby, Dillard Col-
tank during lab classes and for lege, "Academic Intelligence: In-3
formation Processing Skill," 1057
projects, "It can't be used just MHRI, 3:45 pm.
for students because of the ex- Nuclear Structure Seminar: G.,
pense and complexity involv- Bersch, MSU, "The Nuclear Re-j
ed," said Roland Jones, an un- sponse Function," P&A Colloq. Rm.,
dergraduate research assistant IInti Night: French menu, League
for the tank. Cafeteria, 5-7:15 pm.
The construction of the model'IPPS: M. Derthick, Brookings{
Thecontrutin o th moelInst., trs Social Security in Trou-{
alone can cost anywhere from be?" Hussey Rm., 2nd fr., League,
$3-10,000. 8 pm.
PTP: Guest Artist Series, Miller's
Part-time student help is used Death of a Salesman, Power Ctr., 8
to fulfill commercial contracts, pm.
along with a team of seven pro- Prog. for Educ. Opportunity:j
fessional technicians, which, Broadcast, Desegregation and the.
Law, cbeTapm.
"Allows students to learn how ..Music , TSchool:,hnoolV, ::8
.Musc Shoo: Wnd Ensemble,
to write reports and do a pro- Symphony Band, Robert Reynolds,
fessional job," according to conductor, Hill Aud., 8 pm.
Professor Richard Couch of the Women's Studies Films: I An
Naval Architecture department. Anything You Want to Be; Malawi:
The Women, Lec. Rm. 1, MLB, 9 pm.
THE MICHIGAN DAILY
Volume LXXXVI, No. 31
Thursday, October 9, 1075
is edited and managed by students
at the University of Michigan. News
p~hone 764-0562. Second class postage
paid at Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106.
Published d a 11 y Tuesday through
Sunday morning during the Univer-
sity year at 420 Maynard Street, Ann
Arbor, Michigan 48104. Subscription
rates: $12 Sept. thru April (2 semes-
ters); $13 by mail outside Ann Ar-
bor
Summer session published Tues-
day through Saturday morning.,
Subscription rates: $6.50 in Ann
Arbor; $7.50 by mail outside Ann
Arbor.
Would you believe
George Washington
bowled here?
Union Lanes
__.._ ,
.-
_, '
.,.., .,
rt
{ «¢ar
.-. ' '<
-' i
,.: i
-.,. ,.
MiNIAAIMNSI
i
.
l
t
t
IMICHIGANENSA
U-M's Year in Review
SENIOR PORTRAIT SITTINGS THRU OCT. 10
To make appointment, visit Diag, 10-3,
'I
MADRID, Spain (M - Ter- celebrations marking the 9th
rorists attacked a Barcelona anniversary of Gen. Francisco
police headquarters early yes- Franco's rise to power in Spain.
terday, sparking a gunbattle in Two Basque separatists also
which police killed three civil- convicted of killing policemen
ians and two of their own of- were executed in addition to
ficers, police said. the three FRAP militants Sept.
Two other persons, including 27.
one policeman, were seriously On Sunday, terrorists in the
wounded, northern Basque country killed
THE ATTACK left eight po- three civil guardsmen by blow-
licemen and three civilians ing up their jeep in apparent
dead in seven days of political retaliation for the executions of
violence in Spain, plunged into the five terrorists. Hours later,
crisis at home and abroad by gunmen killed the owner of a,
the executions of five young Basque bar in reprisal.
terrorists Sept. 27. ON MONDAY, Franco's son-
Since the beginning of the in-law, Dr. Cristobal Martinez-
year 19 policemen have been Bordiu, 52, was punched in the
killed as a result of political nose by Dutch tourists angry
violence in Spain, including over the executions. He was
those who died today. hospitalized with facial injur-
Police said the latest attack, ies.
in the working class district of Rightists, meanwhile, contin-
La Verneda came at 1 a.m. - ued a drive to whip up support
8 p.m. EDT Tuesday - as a for Franco and his crackdown
group of gunmen drove past on terrorism, calling a mass
the barracks firing with sub- rally tonight in Valencia, 200
machine guns. miles south of Barcelona.
POLICE GUARDS, untouched The rally was the latest in a
by the bullets, returned fire and series of organized demonstra-
in error riddled a second car, tions opponents of the regime
killing a couple and their 22- charge are polarizing opinion in
year-old son and seriously Spain and risking street clash-
wounding a fourth person in es.
their car. A GROUP OF demonstrators
Continuing to fire, police then enraged by foreign criticism of
hit three of their colleagues Spain's terrorists executions
returning from a night call. marched on Madrid's Hotel
Two died instantly, and a third Sweden late Tuesday night,
was seriously wounded, police shouting abuse against Swed-
said. ish Premier Olof Palme, one
Barcelona is a stronghold of of Spain's most outspoken cri-
the urban guerrilla organiza- tics.
tion FRAP - the Patriotic Re-' The demonstrators smashed
volutionary Anti-Fascist Front windows and threw bottles, but
-- which lost three militants to caused no injuries.
firing squads Sept. 27. The three
had been convicted of killing
policemen.
FOUR DAYS AFTER the ex-
ecutions, FRAP commandos
were blamed for killing three
policemen in Madrid, bloodying
phone 764-0561, 6-8 p.m.,
stop by 420 Maynard
or
THERE HAS BEEN a lag in
contracts lately, largely because
many of the projects are asso-
ciated with oil companies who
are waiting for a governmental
decision on the energy prob-
lem.
. i
_
MENTAL HEALTH RESI
SEMINAR
ARTHUR W
VISALIA, CAL
"ACADEMIC INT
ANl ILnRAATIfN PR
i
t
i
E
'r
r
C
Couch explained that the uni-A N"1 N r V IIV r1
f he - Recent studies show the type of f
versiy does most o the com ina students with low I 0. LowI
mercial work i this country, concern for accuracy in analyzin
although three other univer- they have not learned to drocress
sities have such tanks. Berke- through the details of a relation
ley, MIT and Webb Institute in lem solving skills can be improv
New York have new tanks that THA RSDAY, OCT
are smaller than Michigan's. TEA: 3:15 R.m., Room 2059, M
There are forty to fifty large
tanks andabout 100 small tanks
in the world. Japan has the
most, with a total of 25.
"Setting up a test and per-,
forming the mechanical work
is a valuable supplement to the
basics we learn in class," ac-
Elec. Typewriter
A/W riCks '2FINE
ATunversity cellarDO E
EARCH INSTITUTE
SERIES
HIMBEY
IFORNIA
ELLIGENCE:
ROCESSING SKILL"
aulty thinking characteriz-
I Q students lack a strong
no relationships; moreover,
s in a step-by-step fashion
inship. Perhaps these prob-
ved through training.
OBER 9, 1975
57, MHRI
HRI
I
i
S.STATE ST.
MON.-SAT.
10 A.M.-6 P.M.
FRI. TILL 9 P.M.
IMPORTED AND
STIC CL.OTHING"
("Let LE Edo al
ia
the fading."
Pre-washed &
pre-faded
LEE denim jeans and
LEE denim jaCkets.
VETERAN
MAKE YOUR WEEKEND PAY
Michigan National Guard
483-3184
ASSOCIATION OF
JEWISH GRAD STUDENTS
PRESENTS
GRAD FALL
® ' /
o ,/
- .''
o
.
- .-
o "oo
O o ,
, o
i
That quad-stereo you've been talking
about, can be had for the return of empty
Miller cans and bottles.. .
The MILLER PICK-EM-UP offers valuable
prizes to various campus groups and or-
ganizations while helping to clean up your
campus.
Join our reclamation program today!
For further information contact
m
I
I I