6'r _uscy r7JioijTrli 1r 1 'VR IVl.I II'...Jr~jN A''I.J I 'J.TT- 1:.77...T- I hursday, vctober y," 1 V O 1 rlr- MIk- IkitNiN L)/'%ILT rage i Free, < a xDutch army humanizes soldie .za ~~~~l gootar traiton shunnJns ' t", 3z rs^ ea ors: ed AMSTERDAM, The Nether- lands (Y) - In the Dutch army, reveille has been abolished, soldiers seldom salute any more and Pvt. Jan Wesseldijk is still at work unionizing the draftees. The 75,000-member military force wakes up to alarm clocks, fills a defense role inside the North Atlantic Treaty Organiz- ation and is campaigning for overtime when duty exceeds 40 hours a week. A DUTCH SOLDIER can grow his hair or beard to any length he wants. The salute has disappeared except for ceremonial parades and when a private encounters a general. All that's needed is a polite hello. In NATO, the soldiers of oth- er allied powers sometimes look askance when hairy Dutch troopers line up alongside close- ly cropped comrades from Brit- ain, West Germany and Bel- gium. But Wesseldijk asserts Symphony sil ences PI PITTSBURGH (A) - Murray Feldman, sandwiched between two cardboard signs, is walking a picket line for the first time in his 60 years. He's not a steelworker or a miner, or even an office work- er. He's a gray-haired violin- ist with the Pittsburgh Sym- phony, which has been silenced for nearly two weeks by a mu- sicians strike. IN NEW YORK, a musicians' strike has shut down 12 Broad- way musicals for 21 days and that greater tolerance, far from of seven including the boss, the present regulations a com- impairing military efficiency, Pvt. Wesseldijk. The union has mander acts as both prosecutor has enhanced it. its headquarters in Utrecht. and judge, which Wesseldijk "THE LENGTH OF a man's Apart from raising the eye- calls "immoral." hair doesn't stop him pulling a brows of their NATO colleagues Despite concessions already trigger if he has to," he said. the Dutch "hair force" meets gained, the union says the av- There are about 30,000 regu- with regular criticism in the erage Dutch conscript still isn't lars in the Dutch army, the Netherlands. 0 f f i c e r s happy with his position in the rest are draftees. The draftee are among those who beef. army. One way of making the serves for 16 months, which will "Seasoned officers still find conscript feel more at home be reduced to 14 in February. it difficult to accept the new would be for officers to grow Wesseldijk's union, the Vere- style army" a Defense Minis- ( long hair and sport beards, niging Voor Dienstplichtige try spokesman said. "Long hair Wesseldijk claimed. Most still Militairen -- VVDM - wants is the thing that upsets them wear the traditional military 12 months. most." crop. The army has three combat BUT WESSELDIJK, 27, de- S OM E F O R M E R divisions, each made up of three nied the union's demands for REGULAR army men are fum- brigades. One armored brigade liberalization adversely affect ing at the way military life has of 3,500 is assigned to West discipline. "A private still takes changed since the union was Germany as part of NATO's orders from a general," he formed in 1966. permanent watch n the East said. Piet Hartog, 45, a former of- European border. "We are not out to destroy ficer, claimed the army has THE VVDM PACKS a lot of the efficiency of the army" been turned into a "nursery firepower in negotiating ses- he added. "What we basically school" where almost anything sions with Defense Ministry of- want is to be treated like hu- goes- ficials. With a membership of man beings instead of a num- "I object to men in uniform 30,000, the union's annual in- ber. We also want some sort of having hair halfway down their there is a full-time secretariat equality with civilian life." back and a beard dropping over The union wants pay increas- their collar. It's an insult to es. An enlisted man currently the army and makes us the earns $320 a month, but Wes- laughing stock of Europe," Har- w a lk ouit seldijk is leading a campaign tog claimed. to have it raised to $530, the "And as for the union, just mimum for a 21-year-old think of it - if the Dutch army Dutch worker ever goes to war they'll all be THE PAY RANGE for enlist-c s overte a" ranges from $344.10 a month for fleets which do business in and a private to $1,249,20 for a ser- Dr. Paul C. Uslan around the theater district. On- geant major. ly light major shows, none of Other union demands include OPTOMETRIST wyhihntajorhosikinoneofbetter living accommodations, Full Contact Lens Service which need the striking musi- where every man has his own Visual Examinations cians, remain open as the New washbasin, and a revision of 548 CHURCH ST. York fall theater season begins. military court procedure. Under_-2476 k 1 r STUDENTS AND professionals discover whether their ship designs will sink or swim in this 360 by 22 foot testing tank. Michigan's tank is the world's largest. NAVAL ARCHITECTS TEST IDEAS: Perfect ship starts as toy in tub t 4 i Everyone likes to keep snapshots. We'll snap the ones you can't. i 1 1 l l J By LORI GENDELMAN find answers because no one When students and profession- can sit down and design a per- al technicians are paid to play fect ship," said senior Middy with toy boats in a large tub, Potter. "There are no emperical the immediate reaction is disbe- formulas to predict perform- lief. ance, so a test program is used But such is the case in the to prove a design's validity." Naval A r c h i t e c t u r e Four hundred models have! Department's Towing Tank, been manufactured and tested' 360 ft. by 22 ft., is located in the in the past ten years, most of West Engineering Building. which were built for a con- Models, from five to twenty- tract with a private company nine feet long, are used to test or the government. ship designs. ! A wood replica of specifica- tions for a larger ship, taking "WE RELY ON the tank to three weeks to a month to build, undergoes two main tests in the university's tank. THE FIRST, in which pro- pellers are fixed to the model, determines the horsepower at a given speed using propulsion dynometers. The second involves a wave- cording to Rick Ashcroft, an- other research assistant. "Prac- tical ship design is something you have to see someone do." I .ut a financial crimp on res- Dagily Official Bulletin taurants, hotels and taxi cab Spanish police hit by Basque terrorists maker to study the ship's mo- Thursday, October 9 tion according to the size and Day Calendar direction of waves. WUOM: "workipng women," in- The, results of these tests, Ctr. Japanese Studies: Richard K. converted into full scale by a Beardsley, "Okayarha-A Restudy 20: computer, are given to the cli- Years Later," Commons Rm., Lane Hall, ogwt nyrme- noon. ent ,along with any recommen- Pendleton Arts Info. Ctr.: Dan, dations for changes in the Logone, "Wine and the Muses," 2nd ships' design. fir., Union, noon. Public Health; Films: Jenny is a Good Thing,: A L T H O U G H students M1138 SPH II, 12:10 pm. have top priority in using the k MHRI: A. Whimby, Dillard Col- tank during lab classes and for lege, "Academic Intelligence: In-3 formation Processing Skill," 1057 projects, "It can't be used just MHRI, 3:45 pm. for students because of the ex- Nuclear Structure Seminar: G., pense and complexity involv- Bersch, MSU, "The Nuclear Re-j ed," said Roland Jones, an un- sponse Function," P&A Colloq. Rm., dergraduate research assistant IInti Night: French menu, League for the tank. Cafeteria, 5-7:15 pm. The construction of the model'IPPS: M. Derthick, Brookings{ Thecontrutin o th moelInst., trs Social Security in Trou-{ alone can cost anywhere from be?" Hussey Rm., 2nd fr., League, $3-10,000. 8 pm. PTP: Guest Artist Series, Miller's Part-time student help is used Death of a Salesman, Power Ctr., 8 to fulfill commercial contracts, pm. along with a team of seven pro- Prog. for Educ. Opportunity:j fessional technicians, which, Broadcast, Desegregation and the. Law, cbeTapm. "Allows students to learn how ..Music , TSchool:,hnoolV, ::8 .Musc Shoo: Wnd Ensemble, to write reports and do a pro- Symphony Band, Robert Reynolds, fessional job," according to conductor, Hill Aud., 8 pm. Professor Richard Couch of the Women's Studies Films: I An Naval Architecture department. Anything You Want to Be; Malawi: The Women, Lec. Rm. 1, MLB, 9 pm. THE MICHIGAN DAILY Volume LXXXVI, No. 31 Thursday, October 9, 1075 is edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan. News p~hone 764-0562. Second class postage paid at Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106. Published d a 11 y Tuesday through Sunday morning during the Univer- sity year at 420 Maynard Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Subscription rates: $12 Sept. thru April (2 semes- ters); $13 by mail outside Ann Ar- bor Summer session published Tues- day through Saturday morning., Subscription rates: $6.50 in Ann Arbor; $7.50 by mail outside Ann Arbor. Would you believe George Washington bowled here? Union Lanes __.._ , .- _, ' .,.., ., rt { «¢ar .-. ' '< -' i ,.: i -.,. ,. MiNIAAIMNSI i . l t t IMICHIGANENSA U-M's Year in Review SENIOR PORTRAIT SITTINGS THRU OCT. 10 To make appointment, visit Diag, 10-3, 'I MADRID, Spain (M - Ter- celebrations marking the 9th rorists attacked a Barcelona anniversary of Gen. Francisco police headquarters early yes- Franco's rise to power in Spain. terday, sparking a gunbattle in Two Basque separatists also which police killed three civil- convicted of killing policemen ians and two of their own of- were executed in addition to ficers, police said. the three FRAP militants Sept. Two other persons, including 27. one policeman, were seriously On Sunday, terrorists in the wounded, northern Basque country killed THE ATTACK left eight po- three civil guardsmen by blow- licemen and three civilians ing up their jeep in apparent dead in seven days of political retaliation for the executions of violence in Spain, plunged into the five terrorists. Hours later, crisis at home and abroad by gunmen killed the owner of a, the executions of five young Basque bar in reprisal. terrorists Sept. 27. ON MONDAY, Franco's son- Since the beginning of the in-law, Dr. Cristobal Martinez- year 19 policemen have been Bordiu, 52, was punched in the killed as a result of political nose by Dutch tourists angry violence in Spain, including over the executions. He was those who died today. hospitalized with facial injur- Police said the latest attack, ies. in the working class district of Rightists, meanwhile, contin- La Verneda came at 1 a.m. - ued a drive to whip up support 8 p.m. EDT Tuesday - as a for Franco and his crackdown group of gunmen drove past on terrorism, calling a mass the barracks firing with sub- rally tonight in Valencia, 200 machine guns. miles south of Barcelona. POLICE GUARDS, untouched The rally was the latest in a by the bullets, returned fire and series of organized demonstra- in error riddled a second car, tions opponents of the regime killing a couple and their 22- charge are polarizing opinion in year-old son and seriously Spain and risking street clash- wounding a fourth person in es. their car. A GROUP OF demonstrators Continuing to fire, police then enraged by foreign criticism of hit three of their colleagues Spain's terrorists executions returning from a night call. marched on Madrid's Hotel Two died instantly, and a third Sweden late Tuesday night, was seriously wounded, police shouting abuse against Swed- said. ish Premier Olof Palme, one Barcelona is a stronghold of of Spain's most outspoken cri- the urban guerrilla organiza- tics. tion FRAP - the Patriotic Re-' The demonstrators smashed volutionary Anti-Fascist Front windows and threw bottles, but -- which lost three militants to caused no injuries. firing squads Sept. 27. The three had been convicted of killing policemen. FOUR DAYS AFTER the ex- ecutions, FRAP commandos were blamed for killing three policemen in Madrid, bloodying phone 764-0561, 6-8 p.m., stop by 420 Maynard or THERE HAS BEEN a lag in contracts lately, largely because many of the projects are asso- ciated with oil companies who are waiting for a governmental decision on the energy prob- lem. . i _ MENTAL HEALTH RESI SEMINAR ARTHUR W VISALIA, CAL "ACADEMIC INT ANl ILnRAATIfN PR i t i E 'r r C Couch explained that the uni-A N"1 N r V IIV r1 f he - Recent studies show the type of f versiy does most o the com ina students with low I 0. LowI mercial work i this country, concern for accuracy in analyzin although three other univer- they have not learned to drocress sities have such tanks. Berke- through the details of a relation ley, MIT and Webb Institute in lem solving skills can be improv New York have new tanks that THA RSDAY, OCT are smaller than Michigan's. TEA: 3:15 R.m., Room 2059, M There are forty to fifty large tanks andabout 100 small tanks in the world. Japan has the most, with a total of 25. "Setting up a test and per-, forming the mechanical work is a valuable supplement to the basics we learn in class," ac- Elec. Typewriter A/W riCks '2FINE ATunversity cellarDO E EARCH INSTITUTE SERIES HIMBEY IFORNIA ELLIGENCE: ROCESSING SKILL" aulty thinking characteriz- I Q students lack a strong no relationships; moreover, s in a step-by-step fashion inship. Perhaps these prob- ved through training. OBER 9, 1975 57, MHRI HRI I i S.STATE ST. MON.-SAT. 10 A.M.-6 P.M. FRI. TILL 9 P.M. IMPORTED AND STIC CL.OTHING" ("Let LE Edo al ia the fading." Pre-washed & pre-faded LEE denim jeans and LEE denim jaCkets. VETERAN MAKE YOUR WEEKEND PAY Michigan National Guard 483-3184 ASSOCIATION OF JEWISH GRAD STUDENTS PRESENTS GRAD FALL ® ' / o ,/ - .'' o . - .- o "oo O o , , o i That quad-stereo you've been talking about, can be had for the return of empty Miller cans and bottles.. . The MILLER PICK-EM-UP offers valuable prizes to various campus groups and or- ganizations while helping to clean up your campus. Join our reclamation program today! For further information contact m I I I