SATURDAY, JANUARY 5, 1963
THE M~ICHIGAN D AILY
VAI.VE
A £~~ALd £ LAAI.adLd
Dean, Chief Negotiator
At Disarmament Talks,'
Declares Resignation,
Stelle Slated
To Become
Acting Head
Ex-Ambassador
To Offer Advice
WASHINGTON () - Ambassa
dor Arthur H. Dean announced
yesterday that he is resigning, a
chief United States disarmamen
negotiator to return to private life.
He indicated he will continue to
be interested in disarmament mat
ters and said Secretary of State
Dean Rusk and United States Dis
armament Administrator Willian
C. Foster have asked him to con
tinue to make his advice available
If President John F. Kennedy
accepts Dean's resignation-as ex-
pected-Charles C. Stelle is in lin
to carry on as acting head of the
United States delegation at the 17.
nation Geneva Disarmament Con.
ference until a regular successo
is named. Stelle has been working
under Dean.
Speculate on Successor
Official sources suggested thai
M lengthy Geneva talks have be-
come so involved now that Dean's
successor will have to be well vers-
ed in disarmament matters. Spec-
ulation on a successor thus cen-
tered on high-ranking authorities
already experienced in the field
Among those mentioned as pos-
sible successors were: Stelle, 52, a
career Foreign Service officer;
Adrian S. Fisher, 49, a Washington
lawyer, and Jacob D. Beam, 54,
assistant disarmament director
and a career Foreign Service offi-
cer who served as ambassador to
Poland.
Dean was an old hand at nego-
tiating with the Reds when Presi-
dent Kennedy picked him for the
Geneva post shortly after the new
administration took office.
Involved in Korean Truce
He was a United States repre-
sentative in the true talks which'
brought the Korean War armistice
in 1953.
In 1958, and again in 1960, he
was an American representative at
International conferences on the
law of the sea.
Dean said a heavy backlog of
personal business caused by his
long absences while in Geneva had
brought about his decision to re-
sign.
Room for Imagination
He said that he had not become
bored with the seemingly endless
discussions with the Soviets about
disarmament. Although the work
Is difficult, he said, there is still
room for "a lot of imagination" in
determining how to proceed.
Dean declined to predict the
eventual outcome of the disarma-
ment effort, however. There has
been little sign of progress toward
East-West agreement, either in
general disarmament measures or
on a treaty to end nuclear tests.
The Geneva Conference is sched-
uled to resume January 15, fol-
lowing its year-end recess, but not
much forward motion is expected
early. Thus, there appeared to be
no rush to name a permanent suc-
cessor to Dean.
Dean wrote Kennedy that
"though it is a matter of sincere
regret to me, urgent personal con-
siderations require me to resign,
to take effect at your pleasure but
not later than Dec. 31, 1962."
The attorney noted he had been
working on disarmament matters
"continuously, constantly and
without letup for almost two
years." \
Kennedy praised Dean for "out-
standing service" and, for this, ex-
pressed "my hearty thanks."
Outlook Good
On Bill Backed
By Roiney
Labor's annual drive to give
Michigan a minimum-wage law is
underway again--with prospects
for passage the brightest in many
years because Gov. George Rom-
ney, a Republican, will be work-
ing to push it through the GOP-
controlled legislature.
The Governor noted in the fall
election campaign that he favored
a minimum wage law to cover
Michigan workers who are unpro-
tected by federal legislation.
An aide said Wednesday that
Romney and his staff had agreed
that an effort should be made to
enact it next year.
Michigan is one of 17 states
without a minimum wage and, ex-
cept for Indiana, it .is the only
Role in Viet Nam.
Subject to Examination
By J. M. ROBERTS
Associated Press News Analyst
This week's casualties in men and machines have placed new
emphasis on the extent of United States involvement in the Viet Nam
war.
Censorship, both military and political, has permitted only
glimpses of this involvement. But more and more light is beginning
to slip into the shady area between American advisory, training and
supply support for the South Vietnamese and direct participation in
warfare.
United State's involvement in Viet Nam is the biggest American
fight since Korea, and it is being conducted under handicapping
wraps.
First, there is the international agreement signed at Geneva for
partition of North and South Viet Nam in 1954, that South Viet Nam
shall have no more than 700 foreign military advisers and no foreign
combat units. The Washington attempt to avoid a serious citation
by the Enforcement Commission, which includes India and Poland,
is a delicate one.
Another handicap is the nervousness of the Saigon government
about its own sovereignty, with Americans carrying so much of the
load and political conditions unstable at best. This means the Ameri-
cans cannot take charge and run the war, and that because of both
lack of local experience and the conditions of guerrilla war, the Com-
munists are making a good thing out of captured American arms.
The effort to set up so-called
strategic villages with intent to
relieve outlying neighborhoods Cong ressman
from Communist terror and so re-
duce the Communist ability to live
off the country, worked well for Denies Deal
the British in the long war of a
similar nature in Malaya. In Viet On Rules Vote
an it has helped in some places
and not in others.
State Ready
To Legislate
Civil Rights
Gov. George Romney Thursday
pledged himself to use the power
of the state tohbring equality in
housing to Michigan.
Speaking at the Metropolitan
Conference on Open Occupancy in
Detroit, he said he thinks Michi-
gan's climate is right for legisla-
tive action in the field of civil
rights.
"I believe discrimination is our
most urgent domesticnproblem,"
he said. "Ten per cent of our
citizens are not free to choose
where they will work, where they.
WASHINGTON (P) - United
States officials were reported
working quietly yesterday toward
acceptance by all parties concern-
ed of a complete United Nations
takeoveraof Katanga pending its
reunification with the Congo.
Officially, the government is-
sued an appeal to Katangan Pres-
ident Moise Tshombe to abandon
his secessionist aims and an offi-
cial statement said: "We expect
Tshombe to end promptly the Ka-
tanga secession."
But simultaneously the United
States was understood to be quiet-
ly advising the UN and the gov-
ernments of Belgium andsBritain
that it would make little sense to
stop the UN forces in Katanga
when Tshombe and the remnants
of his troops are on the run.
Charge Violation
Such reports came in the wake
of charges that the UN violated
an understanding with the Bel-
gians under which its troops would
not enter Jadotville, the important
mining center in Katanga.
Reaffirming its support for UN
Secretary-General U Thant's re-
unification plan, the United States
statement said "there is no desire
to deny Tshombe a place in the
future political life of the Congo,
but- this will depend on the Con-
golese people and on Tshombe
himself."
This statement was explained to
be an invitation to the Katanga
leader to return to Elisabethville,
the province's capital. Tshombe,
officials recalled, left the city
when shooting had started between
his gendarmes and UN troops De-
cember 26 ( after having tried in
vain to order his soldiers to stop.)
Desire Tshombe's Return
The United States, Britain and
Belgium are understood to be in
agreement that it would help to
clear up the chaotic situation in
the mineral - rich province if
Tshombe returned to his capital'
and fell in line with the central
government. United States offi-
cials concede, however, that state-
ments Tshombe now is making
leave little hope for the possibility
of his return.
Tshombe, officials said, still
threatening to use the policy of
scorched earth and of poisoned
arrows, has made no attempt to
communicate either directly or in-
directly with the UN since he dis-
appeared from Elisabethvlle. His
condition of a cease-fire and his
request for a diplomatic escort
consisting of the United States,
IBritish and French consuls, are
dismissed here as being unrealistic
and fantastic.
Future Military Plans
Concerning future m i l i t a r y
moves in Katanga after capture
of Jadotville, State Department
sources stress that it would be il-
logical both politically and mili-
tarily to restrain the UN from go-
ing ahead and wiping out seces-
sionist ambitions.
Officials here privately do not
rule out the possibility that should
Tshombe be pushed further into
the corner, he might leave the
Congo. He is believed to have sub-
stantial funds deposited in Swiss
banks.
Newspapers
Ports Remain
Strikebound
NEW YORK (M)-Printers strik-
ing against New York City's nine
major newspapers balked yester-
day at a federal mediator's sug-
gestion that they make a "signifi-
cant move" to break the deadlock
which has shut down the publica-
tions for 28 days.
Union leaders, demanding $18.75
a week boosts compared with a
$9.20 offer by the publishers, con-
tended the next move was up to
the publishers.
In Cleveland, the city's two daily
newspapers remained strike-bound
in their sixth week. No progress
was reported toward a settlement
between the publishers and the
American Newspaper Guild' and
Teamsters Union.
Ports from Maine to Texas re-
mained tied up for the 13th day
as a leader of the International
Longshoremen's Association criti-
cized Labor Secretary W. Willard
Wirtz for the manner in which he
has conducted negotiations.
ISSUES STATEMENT:
U.S. Urges Continuation
Of UN Katangan Action
-AP Wirephoto
LEAVES GENEVA POST-Ambassador Arthur Dean handed in his
resignation as chief American disarmament negotiator for pri-
vate reasons yesterday. He explained that after a two-year ab-
sence from his law firm in New York, he has "a lot of personal
things to take care of."
President John F. Kennedy is
reported to be facing 1963 with a
new determination on greater
frankness and greater insistence
that America's allies make a real
joint effort in the worldwide effort
against Communism. But his ma-
jor emphasis seems to be on the
broader issues.
Unique Position of San Marino
WASHINGTON (;P) - Rep. Phil
M. Landrum (D-Ga), a key figure
in the fight over the House Rules
Committee, yesterday denied mak-
ing any deal to support the ad-
ministration position.
Landrum, generally considered
a conservative, voted against the
administration two years ago when
the Rules Committee was increased
from 12 to 15 members in an ef-
fort to ease the way for Presi-
dent John F. Kennedy's legislative
program.
This time he already has made
known a change of view and will
vote to prevent the committee
from reverting to 12 members
when the new Congress convenes
next Wednesday.
President Kennedy has said the
smaller, conservative - dominated
committee would emasculate his
program for the next two years
and that continued enlargement is
essential.
By JAMES M. LONG
Associated Press Feature Writer
SAN MARINO-This oldest and
tinist republic has learned to make
a lot out of a little.
There is no public debt or un-
employment. There hasn't been a
murder in over a century. With
postage stamps and its fingernail
polish, the 38-square mile coun-
try has no troubles that a good
tourist season doesn't solve. Every
year two million tourists come in to
spend a little time and a lot of
money among the 15,200 San
Marinese.
San Marino claims one further
distinction. It is the only Euro-
pean country ever won back from
Communism.
Mountain Nation
According to San Marino his-
tory, a persecuted Christian stone-
mason fled here from Dalmatia
and founded the republic 1,600
years ago. He later became St.
Marinus and gave his name to the
nation perched atopRocky Mt.
Titano, 1,560 feet high and 12
miles inland from Rimini on
Italy's Adriatic coast.
The capital and sole city, San
Marino, still looks medieval with
its ancient walls, its three famous
castles, and its cobbledstreets too
steep and too narrow for auto-
mobiles.
But San Marino bustles with
modern ways.
Tiny factories and souvenir
shops provide so many jobs that
3,000 Italians commute to San
Marino to bolster the working is sold than can be grown in the
force. cramped mountainside vineyards-
Customs Take some is imported from Italy's Asti
GOV. GEORGE ROMNEY
*discusses equality
will live, where they will vacation
and often, where they will go to
school. This is a continuation of
injustice-n the sight of God and
of man."
"I.submit that, when the public
conscience reaches the point of
acceptance of an issue, then it is
right to use the power of the
state to keep a minority from jeo-
pardizing what is right," Romney
explained.
Romney noted that the proposed
Constitution, calling for a bi-par-
tisan Civil Rights Commission
with broad authority, would give
Michigan "the strongest civil
rights guarantee of any state in
the nation."
Italy, which completely sur-
rounds San Marino, pays the little
country a million dollars a year
because San Marino lets Italy
collect its customs tax on imports.
San Marino does its own collect-
ing on postage stamps, selling al-
most a million dollars' worth a
year. Forty-five employes are kept
busy in the post office selling
them. The stamps are printed in
Rome.
San Marino residents pay a 14
per cent tax on-income. There is
an additional tax of 5 to 8 per
cent on direct profits from tour-
ism.
San Marino's nail polish is ex-
ported all over the world. More
than 1.5 million bottles are sold
annually.
. The dispute over what to do
about it grew bitter in the Grand
Councit, San Marino's ancient
legislature. The Communist-So-
cialist alliance had 31 of the 60
council seats, but two Socialists
defected and joined the Christian
Democrats.
There also is handsome profit
from the sale of wines-Red San-
giovese, White Albana, and Sweet
Sanmarinese Moscato. More wine
region and bottled here.
San Marino has made a few
demands for outside financial aid.
In 1957 the United States provided
$850,000 to help bu~id an aque-
duct. The British paid $224,000 to
settle claims for World War II
reparations. Their planes bombed
San Marino by error June 24, 1944,
killing 59 persons.
San Marino was neutral in the
war and thousands of persons,
many of them Jews, fled here
for refuge.
After the war San Marino went
Communist. The Communists lost
the government in the strange
revolution of 1957.
Closing Order
That started when Mother Su-
perior Veronica Serri reopened a
Catholic school at a
which the Communuist
ment had ordered closed.
convent
govern-
Chief executives of San Marino
are two joint captains-regent
elected for six month terms by the
council. The Communist and So-
cialist regents then in office, see-
ing their alliance jolted out of the
See SAN MARINO, Page 5
ST. MARY'S STUDENT CHAPELI
William and Thompson Streets
Mgsr. John F. Bradley, Chaplain
Rev. Alexander Brunett
RELIGIOUS SCHEDULE
Sunday Masses: 8:00, 9:30, 11:00 A.M.,
12:00 Noon and 12:30.
Holydoy Masses: 6:30, 7:00, 8:00, 9:00 A.M.,
12:00 Noon, 5:10 P.M.
Weekday Masses 7:00, 8:00, 9:00 A.M. and
12:00 Noon.
Novena Devotions: Mother of Perpetual Help.
Wednesday evening, 7:30 P.M.
Rosary and Litany: Daily at 5:10 P.M.
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
Weekly classes in Philosophy Tuesday at 8:00.
Fundamentals of the Catholic Faith Tuesday
and Thursday at 10 a.m., 2, 3, 8 p.m.
Foundations of Christianity Tuesday and _
Thursday at 1, 3, 7 p.m. Sacred Scripture
Monday at 7:00, Thursday at 8:CJ. Medi-
cal Ethics Thursday at 7:00. Nursing
Ethics Monday at 8:00. Newman Classes
Friday at 8:00. Open Forum Wednesday
at 8:00.
LUTHERAN STUDENT
AND CHAPEL
7c)
C HUkCrI
AI
CENTER
...:t:..... r
World News
Roundup
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4 t
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National Lutheran Council
Hill St. at S. Forest Ave.
Henry O. Yoder, Pastor
Anna M. Lee, Associate
SUNDAY
9:30 a.m. Worship Service and Communion
10:00 a.m. Bible Study,
11:00 a.m. Worship Service
7:00 p.m. Dale Heikkinen, Grad student,
Speaking on his experiences in Europe
under the Lutheran Student European
Study Project
WEDNESDAY
7:15-7:45 p.m. Vesper Service
THURSDAY
9:30 p.m. Informal Student Discussion Group
ST. ANDREWS CHURCH and the
EPISCOPAL STUDENT
FOUNDATION
306 North Division
Phone NO 2-4097
SUNDAY--
8:00 A.M. Holy Communion.
9:00 A.M. Holy Communion and Sermon
for Students.
11:00 A.M. Morning Proyer and Sermon.
7:00 P.M. Evening Prayer and commentary.
I
By The Associated Press
LONDON - The Red dean of
Canterbury, the Very Rev. Dr.
Hewlett Johnson, long a leftist
thorn in the side of the Anglican
Church, came through yesterday
with what fellow churchmen have
often called for--his resignation.
He said he would never resign
while his health was good. He
held the job for life and could not
be removed. Since his health still
is good the reason for his resigna-
tion is somewhat unclear.
LANSING-Dr. Lynn M. Bartlett
said yesterday he will decide soon
whether to seek another term as
state superintendent of public in-
struction or take another job in
the education field. Bartlett con-
firmed that he has told Democrat-
ic Party leadersto look for a Pros-
pective replacement but declined
to comment on his own future be-
yond saying he has "several things
under consideration."
* * *
DETROIT-Sixten Ehrling will
be named permanent conductor of
the Detroit Symphony at a meet-
ing of the Symphony's Board of~
Trustees Friday.
BOSTON-A mass-transporta-
tion experiment, aimed at restor-
ing big-city railroad commuting
and relieving morning-evening au-
tomobile crushes on highways, be-}
gins in the Boston area Monday.-
Financially backed by the federal
government and fostered by the
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FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST,
SCIENTIST
1833 Washtenow Ave.
11:00 a.m. Sunday Services.
8:00 p.m. Wednesday Services.
9:30 a.m. Sunday School (up to 20 years of
age.)
11:00 a.m. Sunday School (for children 2 to
6 years of age.)
A free reading room is maintained at 306 East
Liberty St. Reading Room hours are Mon-
day thru Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 5 p.m.
except Sundays and Holidays. Monday
evening 7:00 to 9:00.
THE CHURCH OF CHRIST
John G. Malcin, Minister
W. Stadium at Edgewood
SUNDAY
10:00 a.m. Bible School
1 1:00 a.m. Regular Worship
6:30 p.m. Evening Worship
WEDNESDAY
7:30 p.m. Bible Study
For transportation to any service coIl 2-2756
TUESDAY-
9:15 A.M. Holy
WEDNESDAY-
7:00 A.M. Holy
FRIDAY-
12:10 P.M. Holy+
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH AND
BAPTIST CAMPUS CENTER
512 and 502 E. Huron
Rev. James Middleton, Minister
Rev. Poul W. Light, Minister of Education
(Minister to students)
SUNDAY
9:45 a.m. Discussion "The Morality of the
Social Whirl" Chapter 8 in Conscience
on Campus
11:00 a.m. Morning Worship
6:45 p.m. American Baptist Student Fellow-
ship. Dr. H. Merrill Jackson, guest speaker
MONDAY
12:00 noon-Lunch and Discussion
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
1432 Washtenow Avenue
NO 2-4466
Ministers: Ernest T. Campbell, Malcolm
Brown, Virgil Janssen
SUNDAY-
Worship at 9:00, 10:30 and 11:50.,
Presbyterian Campus Center located at the
Church.
Staff: Jack Borckardt and Patricia Pickett
Stoneburner.
NO 2-3580
FIRST METHODIST CHURCH
and WESLEY FOUNDATION
State and Huron Streets, Tel. NO 8-6881
Dr. Hoover Rupert, Minister
Rev. M. Jean Robe and
Rev. C. J. Stoneburner, Campus Ministers
9:00 and 11:15 a.m.-Morning Worship,
The Parables ofJesus 1, "Uniting the
Old and the New," sermon by Dr. Rupert.
10:15 a.m.-Seminar, "The Muslem Faith"
7:00 p.m.-"Wesley's Order of Evening
Prayer Sung". Lester McCoy, leader.
CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH
State and William
Services 9:30 and 11:00 a.m.
"The Source of Our Freedoms",
Dr. Fred E. Luchs
CHURCH SCHOOL: 9:30 and 11:00 a.m.,
crib through 9th grade
STUDENT GUILD: 802 Monroe, telephone
2-5189, 11:30-12:00 noon service
broadcast over WHRV, 1600
Communion.
Communion.
Communion.
UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN CHAPEL
AND STUDENT CENTER
(The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod)
1511 Washtenaw Avenue
Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor
James H. Pragman, Vicar
Sunday at 9:45 and 11:15 a.m. Worship Ser-
vices.'Sermon by pastor, "Epiphany Re-
joicing"
Sunday at 9:45 and 11:15 a.m. Bible classes.
Sunday at 6:00 p.m. Gamma Delta Supper and
Program "Our South American Missions"
Wednesday at 10:00 p.m. Mid-week devotions
Off Broaclwav's
ANN ARBOR FRIENDS MEETING
(QUAKERS)
1420 Hill Street
NO 2-9890
Herbert Nichols, Clerk
Ray and Nancy McNair, House Directors
SU NDflAY
BETHLEHEM EVANGELICAL
REFORMED
United Church of Christ
423 South Fourth Ave.
Rev. Ernest Klaudt, Pastor
Rev. A. C. Bizer, Associate Pastor
CAMPUS CHAPEL
Washtenow at Forest
Sponsored by the Christian Reformed
Churches of Michigan
10:00 A.M. Worship Services
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