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VOL. LXXV, No.53 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 30, 1964 SEVEN CENTS
EIGHT WAGES
Rhodesia Ceases
Indepedence Bid
U.S. and Britain Pressure Smith
To Curtail Agitation for Freedom
SALISBURY, Rhodesia WP)-Under pressure from the British
government, The Commonwealth and the United States, Prime
Minister Ian Smith of Rhodesia yesterday called off promises--and
threats-to have Rhodesia independent before Christmas.
Stunned by the stiff resistance of these three big forces against
him, Smith said in a television interview after a Parliamentary
debate on the issue of Rhodesia's independence:
"The British government's moves of the past week have upset
everything and I can see no prospect of independence by Christmas
as I had hoped." Earlier this week, Smith declared that he would
A ssumes Duties
Membership Statements Due011 December 1
PRIME MINISTER SMITH
Peterson Says
Johnson To
Take Stat
By JOHN BRYANT
Special To The Daily
YPSILANTI -- Mrs. Elly Peter-
son, Republican challenger for the
United States Senate seat cur-
rently held by Sen. Philip Hart
(D-Mich) predicted yesterday that
President Lyndon B. Johnson will
carry Michigan next Tuesday.
However she said he will not
carry the state by the overwhelm-
ing margin that some have pre-
dicted.
"I link my chances of victory to
the size of Johnson's margin of
victory. If the Presidential vote
should be close, I have a very good
chance of winning," she said.
Strike Hurts
Mrs. Peterson, who toured the
southeastern part of the state yes-
terday, said the Detroit news-
paper strike had hurt her most
of any candidate this year.
"I definitely need news cover-
age in the Detroit area if I am to
develop a sizable following there.
Otherwise, the straight party vote
for Johnson will hurt me badly.
"For this reason, I have de-
voted 65 per cent of my campaign
time to the Detroit area and other
large counties. I have also visited
every county in the state with one
exception in an effort to show that
my opponent isn't close enough to
the people to be an effective rep-
resentative."
Cleared in Controversy
Mrs. Peterson also expressed
doubts that the controversy over
the ouster of top National Guard
officials in Michigan had hurt her
candidacy.
Earlier this month, Gov. George
Romney and Auditor General
Billie S. Farnum announced the
dismissal of three top officers in
the Michigan National Guard for
irregularities in the disposal of
Guard-owned lakefront property.
State Democrats had pointed
out that Mrs. Peterson's husband,
Army Col. Merrit Peterson, had
obtained some of the lots in ques-
tion.
She asserted yesterday that her
husband had obtained the lots in
a legal manner and said that Far-
num's report had cleared him of
any illegality.
Commenting on her educational
views, Mrs. Peterson lashed out at
Hart for his vote against the
Prouty Bill, which would have
given college students income tax
deductions for the portions of
their incomes that they spent for
educational purposes.
Hart's Interest
"This vote shows Hart as he
really is: interested only in fol-
lowing the administration's 'line'
rather than looking out for the in-
terests of his constituents," she
said.
She added that while she does
defy Britain and declare Southern
Rhodesia independent if an up-
coming referendum supported this
move. The Africans of Rhodesia,
outnumbering the 221,000 whites
by 16-1, are mostly ineligible to
vote.
There are 80,000 white voters
and 13,000 nonwhite voters.
Observers say declaration of
independence by the ruling white
minority could be disastrously ex-
plosive for the already tense Af-
rican situation.
Minority Rule
Smith last night reassured
whites and Africans, who were
concerned lest he mistake minority
white support for a blank check
in favor of "go-it-alone independ-
ence," that a favorable vote for
independence in the referendum
next Thursday would not be re-
garded by him as consent for a
unilateral declaration of inde-
pendence.
Smith spoke in the windup of
three days of debate about a
warning to this white-run central
African territory by Britain's new
Labor government last Monday on
dangers of seizing independence.
The prime minister said he be-
lieved under certain circumstances1
it might be necessary for the gov-
ernment to declare independenceI
to "save the country." He did not
say what these circumstancesi
might be.
Smith added that his govern-]
ment will "never be stampededi
into doing anything that will de-
stroy everything we have built up."'
Black Na ionalistsl
The black nationalists of Rho-<
desia want independence, but onlyt
with majority rule. They report-t
edly would rather remain under
British protection than have ai
whi e - dominated independentc
Rhodesia.t
Violent reaction from the Rho-T
desian Africans had been feared.
The nationalists groups-the Japu
Party and the Zimbabwe African
National Union-have considerablec
support in Rhodesia and in thet
neighboring countries.r
Defending his method of con-g
sulting Africans through chief- r
tains and headmen, he said it ise
the only sound scheme for con-t
sulting those who are not quali-
fied to vote.
He charged that the Britisht
government is waging "a cold war" r
against his government. Then
method, he said, was perfectede
by the Communises. c
Twenty Houses
As Yet Fail
To Resubmit
By DAVID BLOCK
More than twenty fraternities
and sororities have failed as yet
to resubmit their complete mem-
bership statements in accordance
with student Government Coun-
cil's membership committee's re-
quest, according to its chairman
William Burns.
If this situation is not rectified
by the Saturday deadline, Burns
indicated the houses will be prose-
cuted through judiciary apparatus
set up by SGC last year. The
ultimate penalty is withdrawal of
recognition.
Burns said that oversights by
the houses can probably be blamed
for a good number of the missing
statements. However, he said sev-
eral affiliates appear to be run-
ning into difficulties with their
national chapters.
Hence, the committee expects
several houses to fail meeting the
deadline.
Some Already Incorrect
In addition, many of the state-
men.s already turned in are faulty
and incomplete in content, Burns
said. However, some of these can
be attributed to misunderstand-
ings on the part of the houses as
to exactly what material the mem-
bership committee was looking for
in the statements.
Burns said that the committee
has not yet decided what action
they would take against affiliates
who fail to submit their state-
ments. He said that they would
probably first send messages to the
delinquent houses urging imme-
diate conformity to the commit-
tee's request.
If the houses still fail to turn
in complete statements, then the
committee will probably send the
cases to the three-man SGC
Membership Tribunal for judiciary
action, Burns said.
Negligence Cited
Intrafraternity Council Presi-
dent Lawrence Lossing, '65, said
that he suspects hat many of the
negligent houses have just for-
gotten to turn in their new state-
ments. He indicated that he didn't
expect any difficulties from mem-
bers of the fraternity system.
Panhellenic Association Presi-
dent Ann Wickins, '65, said that
the reason several sororities had
not turned in their new state-
ments was that they were not sure
exactly what information the
committee was requiring.
"As far as I know, all the
sororities will submit their state-
ments on time. If there are in-
adequacies in their content, they
will not be deliberate but will stem
from misunderstandings," Miss
Wickins said. "I'm sure the cur-
rent situation won't be taking the
same bad developments as last
year," she added.
On Oct. 23, 1963, the member-1
ship committee requested that all
houses submit membership state-
ments. Five sororities delayed
turning in their statements until
the Jan. 15 deadline set by the
committee.
The present deadline of Oct. 30
was decided upon last May 11 by
the committee for the purpose of
getting all affiliates on campus to
update their membership state-
ments in accordance with the new
organization rules.
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Ask Research, Athletic Reform
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I 1 ---7 --- -1 m6A A& jw'Pr '- -IL-
Faculty May Study
Creation of Centers
By JEFFREY GOODMAN
and CAROL EIFRIG
. To facilitate broad faculty par-
ticipation in the creation of new
research centers and institutes, a
University Senate subcommittee
has proposed appointing ad hoc
faculty committees to investigate
the purposes in establishing such
units.
According to a tentative state-
ment by the Research Policy Sub-
committee, these faculty groups
"should not only make sure that
all units of the University with a
possible interest have a chance to
contribute ideas, participate or
object, but it should also give
very careful attention to the ques-
tion of how the proposed unit will
contribute to the teaching func-
tion of the University."
The recommendation was pre-
sented to the Senate Advisory
Committee on University Affairs
at its October meeting. While
agreeing in principle, SACUA ask-
ed the research committee to re-
vise some of the wording and to
clarify some definitions in the
report.
Presented in November
The statement will then be pre-
sented co the November meeting
of the Senate for discussion
though no vote will be asked.
The proposed ad hoc faculty
committees would be an innova-
tion in research policy. since the
establishment of c enters and in-
strutes is curren..v handled ad-
n 'nistratively by t'le office of re-
search vice-presid and those
people whb will be directly in-
volved with the new units.
While there is no pa'ticular
grievance behind its proposal, the
research committee feels that "the
creation, supervision and a bolition
of centers and institutes of re-
search r)esent extremely impo:-
tant policy problems for the Un-
versity."
The committee would like to en-
sure that faculty will have - cb. n-
nel through which to inf'uence
decisions in this area.
The ad hoc committees would
be composed of faculty "who have
some knowledge of the general
area of research proposed" for the
new center or institute, "but they
should not be the people propos-
ing" the new unit "or suggested
as its directors."
' Make Investigations
The group would "make a
thorough investigation and con-
duct public hearings at which in-
terested members of the Univer-
sity community would have a
chance to express their views."
Thus, "after a period of opera-
tion in dealing with proposals for
new centers or institutes, 0,e Re-
search Policy Committee should
also consider such questions as
lines of administrative responsbil-
ity of existing centers. Ultimately
the committee should concern it-
self with the question of the con-
tinuation or modification of uni;s
when it becomes apparent that a
unit is no longer making an im-
portant contribution to the Uni-
versity," the report stated.
Report Sees Leaning By ROBERT HIPPLER
To Professionalism , Prof. Richard L. Cutler of the psychology department is
succeeding James A. Lewis .as the vice-president for student
By TOM WEINBERG affairs. He will take office Dec. 1.
Ancuxt ittee established University President Harlan Hatcher announced the ap-
to investigate the trend toward pointment yesterday. Lewis, who has held the highest post in
...professionalism in intercollegiate the Office of Student Affairs since 1954, asked to be relieved
athletics has s gated that it hasofhsdt d t
ahledts hasnteres thfatihs of his duties in order to return to teaching. He is a professor
failed to interest the faculties of in the education school.
the trend.
Thisred The appointment was greeted with enthusiasm by fac-
This opinion is contained in a ulty and students who were consulted in the selection.
report released yesterday by the Cutler said yesterday that he does not plan to teach
Senate Advisory Committee on during his term of office. He will confer with Lewis and
Professionalism in Intercollegiate other top OSA officials on his
Athletics, chaired by Prof. Robert
new duties several tmsb
C Angell of the sociology depart- times be-
ment. tween now and Dec. 1.
The report claims that schools Considered Top Choice
are leaning toward professionalism In recent weeks, Cutler has been
failing to reinstitute the "need" considered the top contender for
factor in scholarships. the vice-presidency. Earlier, spec-
PROF. ROBERT C. ANGELL Currently athletic scholarships ulation included Associate Deans
are offered primarily on a basis
of the athlete's expected ability Charles Lehmann of the educa-
U M SE U S t ta ntiodn shholitandJames H. Robert-
,~T1 '~ to stay in school. There is no
ETallowance for financial need. son of the literary college.,?f
The report issued yesterday is At the closed executive part of
an outgrowth of an investigation, last Friday's meeting of the Re-
O bsconducted, since 1961 when the gents, President Hatcher told the
Big Ten faculty representatives Regents that his deliberations and
voted to eliminate the financial interviews with students, faculty
By RUTHELLEN LEFKOWITZ need factor as a criterion for and colleagues all pointed to Cut-
grants-in-aid. ler.
The University of Michigan Stu- The SACUA committee has con- He asked for and received au-
dent Employes Union (UMSEU) celuded that efforts to combat pro- thority to negotiate with Cutler
will demonstrate for higher stu-. fessionalism must come from the concerning the job. -
dent wages today. I overall faculties and the presi-
Supporters will gather on the dents of the Big Ten schools. Prof. Wallace A. Berry of the
Diag, then move to the Adminis- The report states that the sub-U sitySea rmdnt f th-
tration Building between 3 and committee "has attempted to University Senate Student Rela- VICE-PRESIDENT CUTLER
5:15 p.m. stimulate interest in the faculties tions Committee, which consulted
A spokesman for the union said of the other schools by demon- with President Hatcher, described
the purposes of the demonstration stra ing the state of faculty opin- of utler.
-TonomteUieriycm.. hmf a hpp"oertechienoi Says.
-To inform the University com- According to the report, SACUA Brook Pleased
munity that there is a union work- will present a resolution to the~ Student Government Council I
ing for higher student wages; November meeting of the Senate President Douglas Brook, '65, who U . ..)o lihlt U
-To emphasize to the admin- which will urge University Presi- with 11 other student leaders dis-
istration the crucial need for dent Harlan Hatcher and other cussed the vice-presidency with
higher student wages; and University officials to use the President Hatcher last month, was B order Posts
-To point up the discrepancies means available to them to imple- similarly pleased.
between wages here and at other ment the views of the Senate.. As a member of the StudentzTOKYO 4-Communist North
The basic issue is the criteria Relations Committee in 1962, Cut-KVCet
used for issuing athletic scholar- Rla ion7 h Committee m 1962, Cu.,Viet Nam charged yesterday in
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Student, Faculty Leaders Pleased
At Choice for OSA Leadership
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Malaysia Halts
Sukarno Units
MALACCA, Malaysia (JP)-About
half of 60 Indonesian guerrillas
who landed on the mainland's
southwest coast early yesterday
were seized and the rest are pin..
ned down in the swamps, a mili-
tary spokesman said last night.
British, Australian, New Zea-
land and Malaysian troops were
moving in for the mopup of the
third invasion operation from In-
donesia in less than two months.
Of the three operations, part
of Indonesia's campaign against
the British-backed Federation of
Malaysia, this one appeared to
have been the most easily crushed.
w rong Count
The freshman enrollment fig-
ure of 6300, reported in Wed-
nesday's Daily is incorrect. The
actual enrollment is 4,226, By-
ron L. Groesbeck, assistant di-
rector of admissions, said yes-
terday.
universities with the hope that
priority for student wages will be
met here.
At an UMSEU meeting held in
the Union last night, members
heard a progress report based on
a meeting with Charles Allmand,
University personnel director.
It indicated a possibility of a
wage increase for 1965.
Chances for a wage increase be-
fore then are "not very good un-
less massive student opinion is
rallied behind a higher student
wage," acting union representa-
tive Barry Bluestone, '65, said.
UMSEU plans to continue its
membership drive. Its leaders in-
tend to begin negotiations with
the South University Merchants
Association and the Ann Arbor
Chamber of Commerce for higher
wages, Bluestone said.
The union was formed about a
month ago and since that time
has received favorable response
from a sizeable portion of the stu-
dent body.
ships. The Senate group feels that
-studies of the opinions of the fac-
ulties of other Big Ten schools
would show they were in favor
of reinstituting the need factor
into athletic scholarships.
This conclusion is in direct op-
position to those expressed in
meetings of the faculty represen-
tatives from the ten schools to
the conference.
Athletic director H. O. (Fritz)
Crisier and the University's fac-
ulty representative to the Big
Ten Prof. Marcus Plant of the
Law School have both come out
in favor of reinstating the need
factor.
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UAW Threa
With Strike
DETROIT (P)-Ford Motor Co
crippling strike, just as General Mt
plant going again after a 31-day n
Auto Workers Union.
The UAW set a strike deadline
ing units at Ford. They lack at-
supplement the newly negotiated F
Ford figures that 23 of its 90
agreements. Strikes by them wou
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ier was xnown to oe critical of telnugrmisctofheT -
IA~ Wb SJUWI I) J~IAIJ~U J.ite ilan;guage reminiscent of the Ton-
OSA's "lack of philosophy." The kin Gulf crisis, that warplanes
SRC issued in the spring of 1962 and naval craft of the United
a criticism of OSA structure and States "and its agents" attacked
policies, centering on paternalism parts of its southernmost prov-
'n the dean of women's office. ince, Quang,Binh Wednesday.
Subsequently, a student-faculty- The implication was that th
administrator committee chaired The imltion as tat th
by Prof. John Reed of the Law U.S. agents were Laos and South
School authored a report warning Viet Nam.
of "institutional schizophrenia" in The U.S' State and Defense De-
the OSA and calling for a restruc- partments replied that no Amer-
turing of the office along func- ican ships were involved in any
tional lines instead of along lines incident like that reported by the
of gender.I Communists. A spokesman added
Lewiseaccepted the bulk of the that a preliminary check turned
report; the Regents unanimously up no facts to support the North
See CUTLER, Page 2 Vietnamese accusations.
Hanoi Charges
Radio Hanoi broadcast the
fclarges, quoting a foreign min-
t no istry spokesman of Ho Chi Minh's
government. Citing areas just
north of the demilitarized zone
Next Week that divides Viet Nam at its nar-
row waist, the radio said:
"At 10 a.m., Oct. 28, 1964, three
was threatened .yesterday with a U.S. jet planes and five T-28 air-
:otors Corp. g'ot its fifth assembly craft coming from the direction
nationwide walkout by the United of Laos, bombed and rocketed the
Cha Lo frontier post ... in Quang
of 10 a.m. Nov. 6 for its bargain- Binh province at a place one mHe
the-plant working agreements to from the Viet Nam-Laos border.
ord-UAW national contract. "At 11 p.m. of the same day,
UAW bargaining units lack such three naval craft, sailing from
South Viet Nam, intruded into the
uld involve, among others, nine territorial waters of North Viet
Ford assembly plants and three Nam, shelled the coastal areas of
key stamping plants. Quang Binh province and fled."
General Motors still is hobbled No Casualties Reported
by similar local-level stoppages. No mention was made of any
The UAW called off a national casualties or damage, but the re-
strike against GM last Sunday. ported incidents were denounced
But at the same time it authorized as brazen acts of aggression that
units without at-the-plant agree- "constitute most serious viola-
ments to remain out until local tions of the 1954 Geneva agree-
issues are resolved. ments on Viet Nam and the 1962
Then 28 of GM's 130 UAW Geneva agreements on Laos."
bargaining units lacked agree- The United States has some jet
ments. Twenty-one still do, and planes in South Viet Nam. It has
18 of 23 assembly plants still are, supplied T-28 fighter-bombers to
shut. both South Viet Nam and Laos.
Citing the attack by U.S. planes
No End Seen Aug. 5 on North Vietnamese PT
boats and .bases, Hanoi said the
incidents Wednesday "prove the
In Press. StrikeiU.S. imperialists are still carry-
ing on 'provocations in complete
CO-WINNER ACCLAIMS 'U' PROFESSOR:
American, Russians Share Physics Nobel Prize
STOCKHOLM, Sweden (MP)-The 1964 Nobel physics prize was
awarded jointly yesterday to an American and two Russians for
basic contributions to discovery of the maser-laser effect, a way
to harness radio and light beams.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Science directed that half of
the $53,123 prize money go to Charles H. Townes, 49, provost of the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The rest goes to Professors
Nikolay Basov, 42, and Aleksander Prochorov, 48, of the Soviet
Science Academy's Lebedev Institute in Moscow.
Townes pnd the Russians, who pursued their work independently
received the point prize "for basic research in the quantum elec-
is generated. Light waves-in the case of the optical laser beam-
are put through a planed ruby crystal making the beams oscillate
coherently.
Had Help
Prof. Chihiro Kikuchi of the nuclear engineering department
furnished Townes with the first ruby crystal that made masering
practical. Kikuchi discovered that the pink ruby increases an
amplifier's power to the point where receivers can pick up very
weak signals from nebulei and planets.
"The ruby supplied by Kikuchi subsequently became the heart
of our amplifier. It has been quite an important discovery for the
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