THE MICHIGAN DAILY
U.S. Urges Conference
To Seek New Methods
Of Atom Arms Control
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-AP Wirepnoto
WOMEN MARCH-50 U. S. "Women Strike for Peace" delegates
were among the women who marched to the Palace of Nations in
Geneva to present a petition calling for the end of nuclear testing
to U. S. and Soviet delegates at the 17 nation disarmament con-
ference here.
Pacifist Women Denounce
Disarmament Inflexibility
GENEVA -A pacifist procession of 103 women from the United
States "and nine other countries tramped through Geneva to United
Nations offices here yesterday--and denounced American and Rus-
sian delegates. as being equally inflexible over disarmament.
Many of the women were weeping as they filed out of the
sprawling Palace of Nations after a 20 minute interview with the two
delegates.
The women arrived as the morning session of the 17-nation
disarmament conference was drawing to a close. After first being
"barred by security police they were
ushered to a conference room to
House Increases meet chief delegates Arthur H.
Federal Program Dean of the United States and
el Pir Z f th it
Experts Ask
Organization
Of Study Unit
Dean Introduces
Partial Arms Pact
GENEVA (P)-The United States
urged the General Disarmament
Conference yesterday to start an
immediate search for ways to
eliminate safely the, world's nu-
clear warheads and other weap-
ons of mass destruction.
An experts' group should be or-
ganized at once to seek methods
of halting the production of nu-
clear material for war purposes
and the conversion of existing
stockpiles to peaceful uses, the
United States delegation said.
As part of this sweeping pro-
gram, Ambassador Arthur H. Dean
introduced a partial draft treaty
looking toward complete disarma-
ment. This would be carried out
by safeguarded phases to protect
the security of all nations.
Each arms cut step would be
balanced, the document specified,
so that at no stage "could any
state or group of states gain a
military advantage."
Dean also directed a firm appeal
to the Soviet Union to accept a
nuclear test ban treaty with ade-
quate international controls. The
Russians gave him a negative an-
swer and accused the Americans
of wanting to spy out military
targets in the Soviet Union.
Dean and Soviet Deputy For-
eign Minister Valerian A. Zorin
clashed over which of their coun-
tries was responsible for the four-
year failure to write a nuclear test
ban treaty.
Dean charged the Russians
showed bad faith by conducting
nuclear tests last autumn after
10 n g preparations undertaken
while three-power negotiations
were in progress.
ROTC Units
Chronicled
By .Brucker
By JAMES NICHOLS
Former Army Secretary Wilber
M. Brucker praised the Reserve
Officer Training Corps program
highly Monday night in a talk
given to University ROTC units.
"Patriotism is something that
starts early in life, if you really
mean it." He commended the
patriot's willingness to fight for
"his country and his loved ones."
"Who are these,.people that are
trying to ridicule the ROTC?" he
asked. "Bless their poor little yel-
low livers. How ashamed they
ought to be." Patriotism is not
"something you have to look down
on," he said.
Brucker said the United States
should never have permitted the
East Germans to build the wall in
Berlin. "That barbed wire could
have come right down," he said.
"The best way is to stand strong.
"I'm a little out of patience with
some of these milk and water dip-
lomatic exchanges," he said.
Brucker was critical of the han-
dling of last year's Cuban inva-
sion. "In the old days, we wouldn't
have tolerated a telegram or a
cable from those banana republics
down there," he said. "And now,
there it is: A missile base 90 miles
from the United States.
"And why? Because on a certain
day, the air cover was withdrawn"
from the attackers, who then were
"slaughtered like ducks when they
came to the beach."
Kennedy Rejects
Hiss Declaration
WASHINGTON (MP)-Atty. Gen.
Robert F. Kennedy rejected yes-
terday Alger Hiss' declaration that
his 11-year-old claim of innocence
to perjury can now be proven by
Richard M. Nixon's new book,
"Six Crises."
The justice department recently
reviewed the case. carefully, Ken-
nedy said, because of renewed con-
troversy over a key issue - pos-
session of a typewriter - but
found nothing to substantiate Hiss'
contentions.
Walker Sees
'Co nspiracy~
WASHINGTON (M)-Edwin A.
Walker, ex-general, told a Senate
committee yesterday that both he
and the American way of life are
victims of dark forces in "collu-
sion with the international Com-
munist conspiracy."
From President John F. Ken-
nedy down, Walker raked high
officials and even suggested that
a one-time ghost writer for for-
mer President Dwight D. Eisen-
hower would bear looking into.
As for the state of the armed
forces, he said that with the na-
tion's survival at stake they are
"paralyzed by our national policy
of 'no win' and retreat for vic-
tory."
The Senate caucus yoom was
crowded with spectators, many of
them Walker admirers, as the for-
mer major general came to defend
himself against charges that he
tried to sway votes of his troops
in the 1960 elections, in violation
of Army regulations.
The Army admonished the gen-
eral, who was then in command
of the 24th Division in Germany,
and he later renounced his pen-
sion rights and resigned to battle
in private life against forces that
he said "endanger the security of
our country."
BONUS PAYMENTS TO WORKERS:
Pravda Calls for Incentives
r,.....
GEN. EDWIN A. WALKER
- . . testifies
MOSCOW (P Pravda, the
voice of the Communist party,
came out yesterday for individual
bonus payments and incentives tok
workers to speed up production.
This represented an almostt
revolutionary change in Soviet
working conditions. It means the
scrapping of the system of incen-
tive payments to work brigades
and other groups. Bonuses for the
individual worker have not been
general.
Incentive payments to groups
have been made to encourage team
spirit and collective morale.
This move is not surprising to
me, Prof. Carl Cohen of the phios-]
ophy department said. It has long!
been orthodox communist doc-
trine that during the socialist
stage of their development the
leading principle of payment would
be "from each according to his
ability, to each according to his
work."
Only in the higher stage of their
development was that principle
supposed to change to "from each;
according to his ability, to each
according to his need."
In this way the present Soviet
leaders can justify the return to
individual bonuses on the grounds
that it is necessary for the build-
ing up of the socialist state, he
added.
The Pravda article said this
current leveling of payments in
many places was bad.
The article, in effect a directive
to get more production through in-
dividual incentives, followed de-
mands by Premier Nikita S.
Krushchev that more pay be of-
fered for more work, especially on
farms where harvests have been
lagging for three years.
As a matter of fact many fac-
tories have been paying individual
and group bonuses for piece work,
but these resulted in draining off
most skilled labor from farms to
cities.
The author condemned the mag-
azine Ekonomicheskaya. Gazeta
(Economic Gazette) for publishing
an article encouraging payment on
a collective basis instead of in-
dividually.
The magazine writer 1said pay-
ment for individual productivity
"cultivates individuality and weak-
f
ens the strength of the collective." Ogonyok is put out by the man-
The same views were expressed in agers and publishers of Pravda.
a book recently and in an article Pravda said such articles introduce
by the popular big circulation "harmful confusion" in workers'
magazine Ogonyok (Light). ranks.
American officials Predict
End of New Guinea Confliet
By 3. M. ROBERTS
Associated Press News Analyst
American officials are convinced the crisis between the Nether-
lands and Indonesia over West New Guinea is about over, but you can
get just about as many opinions as there are observers as to the
future of the new nation.
The Dutch presence in New Guinea has become unprofitable. Its
cession to Indonesia now seems to be a matter of letting the Dutch
government out gracefully-something which President Ahmed Su-
karno is not eager to do, but probably will do to avoid the onus of
violence.
Does Not Wish
There are indications that he does not wish to create an unstable
situation at home which might put him in the same relation to his
Communist constituents as Fidel Castro of Cuba.
Sukarno is still the boss in Indonesia--with the aid of an army
to which he gives sufficient power to check any too-forward Com-
munist activities.
For their part, the Indonesian Communists are playing a game
which has been played before, elsewhere, as in France and Italy and
some other European countries immediately after World War II.
In Asia the pattern has been for the establishment of cadres,
and recruiting for guerrilla action as preliminary to control of vil-
lages and eventual establishment of footholds in governments.
In Indonesia there has been greater emphasis on a more subtle
phase of Communist tactics. That is the tactic of creating produc-
tion troubles in industry and disruption of commerce, forcing gov-
ernments to go adventuring into various forms of nationalization,
spreading socialist practices which the Reds see as the last step
before arrival at universal Communism.
Sukarno Emerges
The question is whether Sukarno will emerge from the Dutch
dispute with enhanced support by the army-as he should-and
whether he believes American economic aid will be offered under a
true application of the new policy of full recognition for neutralism.
A state department spokesman said recently that Indonesia had
not received enough American attention. The implication is that she
will get more.
There is little indication, however, that the new nation can be
drawn into any sort of anti-Communist front in Asia, political or
military..There are strong indications it would be unwise to attempt
to do so. At any rate the failure of SEATO to swing any real weight
in Southeast Asia probably has taught a sufficient lesson about
attempting to create such a front among countries whose govern-
ments are poised on the points of some very prickly pins.
I I
WASHINGTON (M)-The, House
yesterday 'added $15.7 million to
the program of federal aid for
school districts that serve children
of federal employes.
The money, added to a $447.5
million supplemental appropria-
tion bill, would restore a cut in the
program made by Congress last
year. It is for the remainder of
the fiscal year ending June 30,
1962.
valerian A. forin o ne oviet
Union.
"Both men were polite but show-
ed no sign of agreeing to our
pleas," said Mrs. Nancy Mamis of
New York.
Mrs. Mamis was one of the 50-
member "Women Strike for Peace"
group which arrived from the
United States Monday to exert
"feminine pressure" on the dele-
gates.
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World News
[Roundup
By The Associated Press
VIENTIANE-The Laotian gov-
ernment, its economy squeezed by
suspension of American economic
aid, is considering imposing du-
ties on supplies imported for for-
eign missions and non-diplomatic
members of embassies, foreign
sources reported yesterday. The
missions likely to be affected are
the U.S. military assistance ad-
visory group and the French mili-
tary mission.
---"* *
TURIN, Italy-President Charles
de Gaulle of France and Premier
Amintore Fanfani of Italy yester-
day agreed that economic ties
linking the countries of the Euro-
pean community must be strength-
ened and widened in the poiltical
field.
WASHINGTON-A Senate staff
investigator testified yesterday the
Douglas Aircraft Co. received
$45.58 million of profits on 17
Nike missile system contracts, but
that much of the work was done
by others.
* * *
NEW ORLEANS-A 41-year-old
Catholic mother vowed yesterday
to accept excommunication rather
than back down on her belief in
racial segregation --- unless the
clergy shows her error in the Bible.
She faces an interview with Arch-
bishop Joseph Francis Rummel,
the 85-year-old prelate whom she
said threatened her with expulsion
from her church.
NEW YORK-The almost-un-
broken decline in the stock market
for the last two weeks continued
yesterday as the Dow Jones in-
dustrial average slipped beneath
the 700 level and neared the 1962
lows. Standard and Poor's 500
stock index yesterday showed in-
dustrials down .40, rails down .23,
utilities up .12 and overall aver-
age stocks down .32.
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