SATURDAY, APRM 4, 1964
THE MICHIGAN DAILY
SATURflAY, APRIL 4,1964 TIlE MICHIGAN DAILY
Mazzilli To Build NewI
East, West Observers
Agree: Red Split Grows
ISC: Student 'Meeting Gro
ove'Economic
Take On
Difficulties'
THE MAP LOCATES five of Latin America's 30 republics that
have changed political hands in the past year as a result of mil-
itary coups. In each case the coup was labelled as anti-communist.
Brazil's coup against President Joao Goulart is the most recent
Rusk Vows Brazil Support
Outlines Recognition Policy
Goulart Now
In Argentina
Army Says
New Brazilian Head
Faces Debt, Inflation
RIO DE JANEIRO R)--With a
promise of United States coopera-
tion, provisional President Pas-
choal Renieri Mazzilli flew here
from Brasilia last night to tackle
Brazil's perilous economic prob-
lems and the aftermath of revolu-
tionary upheaval.
Army generals who overthrew
President Jao Goulart in a three-
day revolution undertaken, they
said, to prevent a Cuban-style
Brazilian slide into the Communist
camp, said they believed Goulart
had crossed the Uruguay River
into Argentina or perhaps had
gone elsewhere. But Argentina,
Paraguay and Uruguay officials all
reported he had not arrived in
those countries.
It was generally agreed that
Goulart was washed up politically
for the present at least.
Mazzilli, who was President of
the Chamber of Deputies, began
forming his government after his
arrival from Brasilia, the inland
capital. He must have a full staff
of ministers to begin the job of
putting U.S. aid to work and
tackling a host of economic prob-
lems.
All will be in office no more
than 30 days unless the congress
chooses Mazzilli, a 54-year-old
conservative, to finish out Gou-
lart's unexpired term, ending next
year. Mazzilli was named by con-
gress to fill the vacancy left by
Goulart's ouster after a two-day
rebellion led by anti-Communist
generals.
Brazil's mounting economic
problems were multiplied by the
revolution: supplies of food and
fuel are short because of disrup-
tion caused by the revolution.
The task ahead of Mazzilli and
the men he chooses to serve under
him also involves unchecked in-
flation, which is eating away the
earnings and savings of the people.
Brazil's foreign debt stands at $2
billion and the federal budget is
deep in the red.
Under Goulart, Brazil received
only a portion of promised Alliance
for Progress funds because he re-
fused to put into effect austerity
measures needed to combat in-
flation and trade deficits. A total
of $135 million in U.S. aid has
been earmarked for this year.
By The Associated Press
MOSCOW-The violent Soviet
counter attack against Communist
China has persuaded Western dip-
lomats that the Red bloc is split
almost beyond patching.
But several Eastern sources, al-
though recognizing the grave
schism, insisted there is a possi-
bility it will be overcome.
"East and West have been arg-
uing for years over disarmament,"
said one Communist diplomat.
"The two sides in the Communist
camp can also argue for years
without bringing a break."
But the open collision between
Chinese and Soviet Communists
was glaringly outlined yesterday
in several events.
Affirms Break
Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khru-
shchev affirmed the seriousness of
the Sino-Soviet split in a speech
to a Liberation Day rally in Buda-
pest.
He predicted that the world's
Communist parties will close
ranks against the Chinese, but
said that the struggle against the
Chinese will leave the rest of the
international Communist move-
ment "stronger and more harden-
ed than ever before."
Khrushchev-who is in Buda-
pest to celebrate the 19th anni-
versary of the ouster of the Nazis
-denounced "the grave danger
inherent in the subversive activ-
ity of the Chinese within the So-
cialist camp and the international
Communist movement."
Washes Hands
The speech seemed the strong-
est indication yet that Moscow
has washed its hands of the Chi-
nese and will concentrate on lead-
ing a united opposition to them.
In addition, Pravda yesterday
published a seven-page doctrinal
speech by Moscow's chief theore-
tician, Mikhail A. Suslov, a long-
delayed answer to maneuvers of
Mao Tse-tung's Peking regime.
The Soviet Communist party
newspaper denounced the Chi-
nese movement in such terms as
"slanderous concoctions . . . ideo-
logical recreancy .. . splitting ac-
tivity . .. a hypocritical game..
a policy in which petty bourgeois
adventurism merges with great
power chauvinism."
Also, tacit Chinese repudiation
of recent Soviet proposals for a
series of meetings leading to a
Communist summit conference
has appeared to Western sources
here as nearly final.
Unacceptable
International Communist sourc-
es here have predicted for some
time that if the Russians pushed
ahead with a call for an interna-
tional meeting, they would do so
only on a platform wholly unac-
ceptable to the Chinese. If the
Chinese then refused to attend,
they could be dropped by the way-
side.
The Chinese responded to the
Soviet invitation by heating up
their attack on Khrushchev, call-
ing him "the greatest capitula-
tionist in history."
According to Pravda, editorials
in Chinese publications "have
proved completely that the lead-
ers of the Communist Party of
China have transgressed all limits
in their political struggle against
the world Communist movement."
In general, the Russians feel
that the Chinese are taking too
offensive an attitude toward the
West. This is the main difference
between their two viewpoints.
(EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the last
of a three-part series on interna-
tional student politics, written by a
former international affairs vice-
president of the Canadian Union
of Students.)
By PAUL BECKER
Collegiate Press Service
and Canadian University Press
The International Student Con-
ference (ISC) is not a federation
of national unions of students. It
is a meeting ground, a "confer-
ence." Hdwever, in order to carry
out a plan of action, the Con-
ference has established a perma-,
nent Coordinating Secretariat
(COSEC) in Leiden, The Nether-
lands.
The Secretariat is directed by
an administrative secretary and
six associate secretaries selected
on a representative geographi-
cal basis. At present, the Secre-
tariat is composed of nationals
of India, Malaysia, the United
Kingdom, the United States, Cana-
da, Norway, Paraguay, Southern
Rhodesia and South Africa. It is
assisted by a technical staff of
approximately 55 persons, primar-
ily British and Dutch in national-
ity, responsible for specific as-
pects of the Conference program.
The Secretariat is not an exec-
utive body. Its sole responsibilityis
to implement the resolutions of
the Conference. Itdoes not have
the power to interpret these res-
olutions, nor may it act as the
representative of the national un-
ions. The unions retain their full
"sovereignty" and only when as-
sembled in Conference can they
take common action as "the ISC."
Supervision Committee
A supervision committee of elev-
en unions is elected by the Confer-
ence to supervise the activities
of the Secretariat and see that it
conforms to the resolutions. It is
also not an executive body and
it too is bound by the resolutions.
The ISC receives a large part of
its funds from two American foun-
dations-the Foundation for Youth
and Student Affairs in New York,
and the San Jacinto Fund in
Houston-without strings attach-
ed. Increasing sums are now avail-
able in West Germany, Scandi-
navia and Britain, but these are
a small percentage of the overall
income and expenditure.
The International'Union of Stu-
dents avoids revealing the details
of; its finances, but the broad
scope of its activities, which in-
clude an effective technical assist-
ance program, taken together with
its pursuit of the Communist line,
points to financing by Communist
governments.
Intellectual Arm
There is no doubt that interna-
tional Communism seeks to enroll
the university in the furtherance
of its aims. The proletariat can
provide the physical arm of the
UNIVERSITY GROUP FLIGHTS TO EU
June 1St NEW YORK TO GLASGOW
Returning Aug. 12th. .
July 14th DETROIT TO BRUSSELS
Returning Aug. 12th ........
For Information, Call Les Thurston, NO
Communist revolution;
can be the intellectual ar
The Communist cause
aided by the cohesior
Communist governments
youth and student sect
latter receive. strong fina
port; there is a comme
and mutual assistance is
Communist infiltratic
university milieu is mos
ful in those countries
from dependence and
opment, to whom the
easily be depicted as tI
exploiter. Exchanges, d
publications and schol'
always available to stuc
these countries.
The only counter-inf
Communist advances is
"solidarity" with stude
emerging areas. and ar
and disinterested plan
technical and material a
The answer is unity,
ate factions fighting t
their individual aims.
uniting can we attain
which we are striving
avoid the chaos.
WASHINGTON (AP) -Secretary
of State Dean Rusk pictured the
ouster of President Joao Goulart
yesterday as a victory for con-
stitutional democracy in Brazil
and proclaimed United States
readiness "to work very closely"
with the new regime to help pull
the country out of economic chaos.
He reaffirmed the United States
policy of determining recognition
of a new government according to
the circumstances in each case.
While the United States is com-
mitted "to the strong and vig-
orous support of democratic and
constitutional institutions," he
said, if-"unhappily"-there might
be a military take-over some-
where, the United States cannot
"simply walk away" from the
situation.
Rusk said concern had mounted
among Brazilian congressmen,
state governors, the military,
"moderate, democratic elements"
and "large segments of the people"
that the left-leaning Goulart was
moving toward "some sort of
authoritarian regime."
Rusk's news conference remarks
set forth the United States view
of the spectacular Brazilian over-
turn, after official silence had
been broken by a message. of good
wishes from President Lyndon B.
Johnson to the new interim Bra-
zilian President, Paschoal Ranieri
Mazzilli.
Administration sources said
Johnson's decision for a friendly
posture was taken on advice of
the U.S. ambassador in Brazil,
Lincoln Gordon.
It was stated that while the
government does not like to see
Latin American governments over-
turned by military, pressure, it is
pleased that in Brazil this happen-
ed without bloodshed.
Furthermore, officials here feel
the revolt was not just an Army
coup, and they note that the new
president is a constitutional suc-
cessor, rather than a military ap-
pointee.
Rusk said that Brazil's armed
forces have shown, over the last
several years, that they are basic-
ally committed to constitutional
government. He added that the
generals did not act until there
were many signs that Goulart
seemed to be moving to upset the
basic constitutionalsystem.
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World News
Roundup
1
1
By lie Associated !'sea
WASHINGTON -r- The nation's
employment picture improved last
month with an increase of 500,000
job holders and a drop of 200,000
in unemployment, the Labor De-
partment said yesterday.
Total . civilian employment rose
to 68.5 million in March, and the
jobless total dropped to 4.3 mil-
lion.
However, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics reported, the seasonally
adjusted unemployment rate re-
mained at 5.4 per cent because the
labor force was swelled by 300,000
new entrants during the month.
* * *
WASHINGTON - General1
Douglas MacArthur took an ap-
parent turn for the worst last1
night in his fight for life, show-
ing "signs of entering a peaceful
coma,"
The ominous word that the gen- i
eral was approaching "coma"-
the deepest kind of unconscious-
ness and frequently the last stage
of an illness in aged persons -
cane from Lt. Gen. Leonard D.
Heaton, the Army's Surgeon Gen-
eral.
PARIS - The French govern-
ment has picked Lucien Paye as
its first ambassador to Red China,
informed sources said yesterday.
Paye, 50, is a former French
Minister of Education and now is
serving as ambassador to Senegal.
ST. AUGUSTINE, Fla.-Grow-
ing out of racial demonstrations
of the past week is a plan for
white college students and teach-
ers to live with and tutor St. Aug-
ustine's Negro youth this summer.
Demonstrations that resulted inC
the arrest of nearly 300white and
Negro integrationists appeared to:
have been called off for the
present.
Mnst nf the visiting Northerners
C AE
To
it C*I
A rr Orr
ST. ANDREWS CHURCH and the
EPISCOPAL STUDENT
FOUNDATION
306 North Division
Phone NO 2-4097
SUNDAY-
8:00 A.M. Holy Communion.
9:00 A.M. Holy Communion and Sermon
Breakfast at Canterbury House
1 1 :00 A.M. Morning Prayer and Sermon.
7:00 P.M. Evening Prayer and commentary.
TUESDAY-
9:15 A.M. Holy Communion.
WEDNESDAY-
7:00 AM. Holy Communion.
FRIDAY-
12:10 P.M. Holy Communion.
FIRST CHURCH
SCIENTIST
OF CHRIST
THE CHURCH OF CHRIST
W. Stadium at Edgewood
Across from Ann Arbor High
John G. Mokin, Minister
SUNDAY
10:00 A.M. Bible School
11:00 A.M. Regular Worship
6:00 P.M. Evening Worship
WH)NESDAY
7:30 P.M. Bible Study
Transportation furnished for all services--
Call NO 2.2/56
1833 Washtenow Ave.
For transportation coil NO 8-7048.
9:30 o.m. Sunday School for pupils from 2
to 20 years of age.1
I 1 :00 a.m. Sunday morning church service.
I1:00 a.m. Sunday School for pupils from 2
to 6 years of age.
A free reading room is maintained at 306 E.
Liberty, open daily except Sundovs and
holidays from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p m.;
Monday evenings from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m.
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
1432 Washtenow Ave.
NO 2,4466
Ministers: Ernest T. Campbell, Malcolm
Brown, Virgil Janssen.
SUNDAY
Worship at 9:00 and 10:30 A.M. and 12 Noon.
Presbyterian Campus Center located at the
Church.
Staff: Jack Borckordt and Potricio Pickett
Stoneburner.
LUTHERAN STUDENT CENTER
AND CHAPEL
(National Lutheran Council)
Hill Street at South Forest Avenue
Dr. Henry 0. Yoder, Pastor.
SUNDAY
9:30 a.m.-Worship Service and Communion.
11 :00 a.m.-Worship Service.
7:00 p.m. -- Joint Meeting with Gamma
Delta, Lutheran Church-Mo. Synod.
WEDNESDAY, 7:15 p.m.-Vespers.
WESLEY FOUNDATION AND
FIRST METHODIST CHURCH
State and Huron Streets
662-4536
Minister-Hoover Rupert
Campus Minister-Eugene Ransom
Associate Campus Minister-Jean Robe
SUNDAY
Morning Worship at 9:00 and 11:15 a.m.--
"Easter Afterglow"--Dr. Rupert.
10:15 a.m.-Seminar, Major Religions of the
World, Hinduism-Pine Room.
7:00 p.m.-Worship and Program, Wesley
Lounge.
TUESDAY
5:00 p.m.-Church Related Vocations Group,
GreenRoom. Program followed by dinner
in Pine Room.
8:30 p.m.-Open House-Jean Robe's apart-
WEDNESDAY
7:00 a.m.-Holy Communion, Chapel, fol-
lowed by breakfast in Pine Room.
5:10 p.m.-Holy Communion, Chapel.
6:00 p.m.-Wesley Grads-Pine Room. Din-
ner and program.
UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN CHAPEL
AND STUDENT CENTER
(The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod)
15I11 Washtenaw Avenue
Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor
John Koenig, Vicar
Sunday at 9:45 and 11:15 a.m.-Services,
Sermon by the pastor, "St. Thomas and
Campus Christians."
Sunday at 11:15 a.m.-Bible Study.
Sunday at 6:45 p m.-Gamma Delta; Meet at
Chapel to go to National Lutheran Council
Chapel. 801 S. Forest.
Can you avoid
livinglin "Jamsville"?
It won't be easy. By 1980 most Amer-
icans will live in 40 large metropoli-
tan areas-each with more than a mil-
lion population. To keep your com-
munity from becoming a "Jamsville"
will take people with ideas - ideas
that can help cities move more traffic
swiftly, safely and economically.
Some of the ideas come from the men
and women of General Electric who,
in effect, form a "Progress Corps."
T., m inr n 4:-n *ha'-aPn banlninn +n
that speeds commuters in a hydre
ship over the waves .. and anot
jet engine to lift travelers over tra
via turbocopter at 150 mph.
Traffic is only one of many pr
lems General Electric people
working on. Their numerous p
ects, in this country and around
world, demand a variety of talen
engineering, finance, marketing, L
physics and many others.
Tf vn tijra +lio inin the "Prona
ZION LUTHERAN CHURCH
1501 West Liberty Street
Ralph 0. Piper, David Brpcklein,
Fred Holtfreter, Postors
Worship Services-8:30 and 11:00 a m.
t~~l.J.. ct.nra v a -,
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