SATURDAY, APRM 4, 1964 THE MICHIGAN DAILY SATURflAY, APRIL 4,1964 TIlE MICHIGAN DAILY Mazzilli To Build NewI East, West Observers Agree: Red Split Grows ISC: Student 'Meeting Gro ove'Economic Take On Difficulties' THE MAP LOCATES five of Latin America's 30 republics that have changed political hands in the past year as a result of mil- itary coups. In each case the coup was labelled as anti-communist. Brazil's coup against President Joao Goulart is the most recent Rusk Vows Brazil Support Outlines Recognition Policy Goulart Now In Argentina Army Says New Brazilian Head Faces Debt, Inflation RIO DE JANEIRO R)--With a promise of United States coopera- tion, provisional President Pas- choal Renieri Mazzilli flew here from Brasilia last night to tackle Brazil's perilous economic prob- lems and the aftermath of revolu- tionary upheaval. Army generals who overthrew President Jao Goulart in a three- day revolution undertaken, they said, to prevent a Cuban-style Brazilian slide into the Communist camp, said they believed Goulart had crossed the Uruguay River into Argentina or perhaps had gone elsewhere. But Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay officials all reported he had not arrived in those countries. It was generally agreed that Goulart was washed up politically for the present at least. Mazzilli, who was President of the Chamber of Deputies, began forming his government after his arrival from Brasilia, the inland capital. He must have a full staff of ministers to begin the job of putting U.S. aid to work and tackling a host of economic prob- lems. All will be in office no more than 30 days unless the congress chooses Mazzilli, a 54-year-old conservative, to finish out Gou- lart's unexpired term, ending next year. Mazzilli was named by con- gress to fill the vacancy left by Goulart's ouster after a two-day rebellion led by anti-Communist generals. Brazil's mounting economic problems were multiplied by the revolution: supplies of food and fuel are short because of disrup- tion caused by the revolution. The task ahead of Mazzilli and the men he chooses to serve under him also involves unchecked in- flation, which is eating away the earnings and savings of the people. Brazil's foreign debt stands at $2 billion and the federal budget is deep in the red. Under Goulart, Brazil received only a portion of promised Alliance for Progress funds because he re- fused to put into effect austerity measures needed to combat in- flation and trade deficits. A total of $135 million in U.S. aid has been earmarked for this year. By The Associated Press MOSCOW-The violent Soviet counter attack against Communist China has persuaded Western dip- lomats that the Red bloc is split almost beyond patching. But several Eastern sources, al- though recognizing the grave schism, insisted there is a possi- bility it will be overcome. "East and West have been arg- uing for years over disarmament," said one Communist diplomat. "The two sides in the Communist camp can also argue for years without bringing a break." But the open collision between Chinese and Soviet Communists was glaringly outlined yesterday in several events. Affirms Break Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khru- shchev affirmed the seriousness of the Sino-Soviet split in a speech to a Liberation Day rally in Buda- pest. He predicted that the world's Communist parties will close ranks against the Chinese, but said that the struggle against the Chinese will leave the rest of the international Communist move- ment "stronger and more harden- ed than ever before." Khrushchev-who is in Buda- pest to celebrate the 19th anni- versary of the ouster of the Nazis -denounced "the grave danger inherent in the subversive activ- ity of the Chinese within the So- cialist camp and the international Communist movement." Washes Hands The speech seemed the strong- est indication yet that Moscow has washed its hands of the Chi- nese and will concentrate on lead- ing a united opposition to them. In addition, Pravda yesterday published a seven-page doctrinal speech by Moscow's chief theore- tician, Mikhail A. Suslov, a long- delayed answer to maneuvers of Mao Tse-tung's Peking regime. The Soviet Communist party newspaper denounced the Chi- nese movement in such terms as "slanderous concoctions . . . ideo- logical recreancy .. . splitting ac- tivity . .. a hypocritical game.. a policy in which petty bourgeois adventurism merges with great power chauvinism." Also, tacit Chinese repudiation of recent Soviet proposals for a series of meetings leading to a Communist summit conference has appeared to Western sources here as nearly final. Unacceptable International Communist sourc- es here have predicted for some time that if the Russians pushed ahead with a call for an interna- tional meeting, they would do so only on a platform wholly unac- ceptable to the Chinese. If the Chinese then refused to attend, they could be dropped by the way- side. The Chinese responded to the Soviet invitation by heating up their attack on Khrushchev, call- ing him "the greatest capitula- tionist in history." According to Pravda, editorials in Chinese publications "have proved completely that the lead- ers of the Communist Party of China have transgressed all limits in their political struggle against the world Communist movement." In general, the Russians feel that the Chinese are taking too offensive an attitude toward the West. This is the main difference between their two viewpoints. (EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the last of a three-part series on interna- tional student politics, written by a former international affairs vice- president of the Canadian Union of Students.) By PAUL BECKER Collegiate Press Service and Canadian University Press The International Student Con- ference (ISC) is not a federation of national unions of students. It is a meeting ground, a "confer- ence." Hdwever, in order to carry out a plan of action, the Con- ference has established a perma-, nent Coordinating Secretariat (COSEC) in Leiden, The Nether- lands. The Secretariat is directed by an administrative secretary and six associate secretaries selected on a representative geographi- cal basis. At present, the Secre- tariat is composed of nationals of India, Malaysia, the United Kingdom, the United States, Cana- da, Norway, Paraguay, Southern Rhodesia and South Africa. It is assisted by a technical staff of approximately 55 persons, primar- ily British and Dutch in national- ity, responsible for specific as- pects of the Conference program. The Secretariat is not an exec- utive body. Its sole responsibilityis to implement the resolutions of the Conference. Itdoes not have the power to interpret these res- olutions, nor may it act as the representative of the national un- ions. The unions retain their full "sovereignty" and only when as- sembled in Conference can they take common action as "the ISC." Supervision Committee A supervision committee of elev- en unions is elected by the Confer- ence to supervise the activities of the Secretariat and see that it conforms to the resolutions. It is also not an executive body and it too is bound by the resolutions. The ISC receives a large part of its funds from two American foun- dations-the Foundation for Youth and Student Affairs in New York, and the San Jacinto Fund in Houston-without strings attach- ed. Increasing sums are now avail- able in West Germany, Scandi- navia and Britain, but these are a small percentage of the overall income and expenditure. The International'Union of Stu- dents avoids revealing the details of; its finances, but the broad scope of its activities, which in- clude an effective technical assist- ance program, taken together with its pursuit of the Communist line, points to financing by Communist governments. Intellectual Arm There is no doubt that interna- tional Communism seeks to enroll the university in the furtherance of its aims. The proletariat can provide the physical arm of the UNIVERSITY GROUP FLIGHTS TO EU June 1St NEW YORK TO GLASGOW Returning Aug. 12th. . July 14th DETROIT TO BRUSSELS Returning Aug. 12th ........ For Information, Call Les Thurston, NO Communist revolution; can be the intellectual ar The Communist cause aided by the cohesior Communist governments youth and student sect latter receive. strong fina port; there is a comme and mutual assistance is Communist infiltratic university milieu is mos ful in those countries from dependence and opment, to whom the easily be depicted as tI exploiter. Exchanges, d publications and schol' always available to stuc these countries. The only counter-inf Communist advances is "solidarity" with stude emerging areas. and ar and disinterested plan technical and material a The answer is unity, ate factions fighting t their individual aims. uniting can we attain which we are striving avoid the chaos. WASHINGTON (AP) -Secretary of State Dean Rusk pictured the ouster of President Joao Goulart yesterday as a victory for con- stitutional democracy in Brazil and proclaimed United States readiness "to work very closely" with the new regime to help pull the country out of economic chaos. He reaffirmed the United States policy of determining recognition of a new government according to the circumstances in each case. While the United States is com- mitted "to the strong and vig- orous support of democratic and constitutional institutions," he said, if-"unhappily"-there might be a military take-over some- where, the United States cannot "simply walk away" from the situation. Rusk said concern had mounted among Brazilian congressmen, state governors, the military, "moderate, democratic elements" and "large segments of the people" that the left-leaning Goulart was moving toward "some sort of authoritarian regime." Rusk's news conference remarks set forth the United States view of the spectacular Brazilian over- turn, after official silence had been broken by a message. of good wishes from President Lyndon B. Johnson to the new interim Bra- zilian President, Paschoal Ranieri Mazzilli. Administration sources said Johnson's decision for a friendly posture was taken on advice of the U.S. ambassador in Brazil, Lincoln Gordon. It was stated that while the government does not like to see Latin American governments over- turned by military, pressure, it is pleased that in Brazil this happen- ed without bloodshed. Furthermore, officials here feel the revolt was not just an Army coup, and they note that the new president is a constitutional suc- cessor, rather than a military ap- pointee. Rusk said that Brazil's armed forces have shown, over the last several years, that they are basic- ally committed to constitutional government. He added that the generals did not act until there were many signs that Goulart seemed to be moving to upset the basic constitutionalsystem. U En joy the Finest 4 'AN I0))ESE FOOD ) Take-out Orders Anytime Open Daily 1 from 1 1 a.m. to 10 p.m. Closed Monday- 118 West Liberty Street Off Main Street Phone NO 2-0470 - a c.Et ) t t t a cc s) t o . 4 SALE YYY y r o DQMC WOO Q G 00 " J v " f/ ocy p ReAL ESTATE H 3y . 00 00 G T ! ttEal Op n ~ 1 U . 0 000 World News Roundup 1 1 By lie Associated !'sea WASHINGTON -r- The nation's employment picture improved last month with an increase of 500,000 job holders and a drop of 200,000 in unemployment, the Labor De- partment said yesterday. Total . civilian employment rose to 68.5 million in March, and the jobless total dropped to 4.3 mil- lion. However, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported, the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate re- mained at 5.4 per cent because the labor force was swelled by 300,000 new entrants during the month. * * * WASHINGTON - General1 Douglas MacArthur took an ap- parent turn for the worst last1 night in his fight for life, show- ing "signs of entering a peaceful coma," The ominous word that the gen- i eral was approaching "coma"- the deepest kind of unconscious- ness and frequently the last stage of an illness in aged persons - cane from Lt. Gen. Leonard D. Heaton, the Army's Surgeon Gen- eral. PARIS - The French govern- ment has picked Lucien Paye as its first ambassador to Red China, informed sources said yesterday. Paye, 50, is a former French Minister of Education and now is serving as ambassador to Senegal. ST. AUGUSTINE, Fla.-Grow- ing out of racial demonstrations of the past week is a plan for white college students and teach- ers to live with and tutor St. Aug- ustine's Negro youth this summer. Demonstrations that resulted inC the arrest of nearly 300white and Negro integrationists appeared to: have been called off for the present. Mnst nf the visiting Northerners C AE To it C*I A rr Orr ST. ANDREWS CHURCH and the EPISCOPAL STUDENT FOUNDATION 306 North Division Phone NO 2-4097 SUNDAY- 8:00 A.M. Holy Communion. 9:00 A.M. Holy Communion and Sermon Breakfast at Canterbury House 1 1 :00 A.M. Morning Prayer and Sermon. 7:00 P.M. Evening Prayer and commentary. TUESDAY- 9:15 A.M. Holy Communion. WEDNESDAY- 7:00 AM. Holy Communion. FRIDAY- 12:10 P.M. Holy Communion. FIRST CHURCH SCIENTIST OF CHRIST THE CHURCH OF CHRIST W. Stadium at Edgewood Across from Ann Arbor High John G. Mokin, Minister SUNDAY 10:00 A.M. Bible School 11:00 A.M. Regular Worship 6:00 P.M. Evening Worship WH)NESDAY 7:30 P.M. Bible Study Transportation furnished for all services-- Call NO 2.2/56 1833 Washtenow Ave. For transportation coil NO 8-7048. 9:30 o.m. Sunday School for pupils from 2 to 20 years of age.1 I 1 :00 a.m. Sunday morning church service. I1:00 a.m. Sunday School for pupils from 2 to 6 years of age. A free reading room is maintained at 306 E. Liberty, open daily except Sundovs and holidays from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p m.; Monday evenings from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH 1432 Washtenow Ave. NO 2,4466 Ministers: Ernest T. Campbell, Malcolm Brown, Virgil Janssen. SUNDAY Worship at 9:00 and 10:30 A.M. and 12 Noon. Presbyterian Campus Center located at the Church. Staff: Jack Borckordt and Potricio Pickett Stoneburner. LUTHERAN STUDENT CENTER AND CHAPEL (National Lutheran Council) Hill Street at South Forest Avenue Dr. Henry 0. Yoder, Pastor. SUNDAY 9:30 a.m.-Worship Service and Communion. 11 :00 a.m.-Worship Service. 7:00 p.m. -- Joint Meeting with Gamma Delta, Lutheran Church-Mo. Synod. WEDNESDAY, 7:15 p.m.-Vespers. WESLEY FOUNDATION AND FIRST METHODIST CHURCH State and Huron Streets 662-4536 Minister-Hoover Rupert Campus Minister-Eugene Ransom Associate Campus Minister-Jean Robe SUNDAY Morning Worship at 9:00 and 11:15 a.m.-- "Easter Afterglow"--Dr. Rupert. 10:15 a.m.-Seminar, Major Religions of the World, Hinduism-Pine Room. 7:00 p.m.-Worship and Program, Wesley Lounge. TUESDAY 5:00 p.m.-Church Related Vocations Group, GreenRoom. Program followed by dinner in Pine Room. 8:30 p.m.-Open House-Jean Robe's apart- WEDNESDAY 7:00 a.m.-Holy Communion, Chapel, fol- lowed by breakfast in Pine Room. 5:10 p.m.-Holy Communion, Chapel. 6:00 p.m.-Wesley Grads-Pine Room. Din- ner and program. UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN CHAPEL AND STUDENT CENTER (The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod) 15I11 Washtenaw Avenue Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor John Koenig, Vicar Sunday at 9:45 and 11:15 a.m.-Services, Sermon by the pastor, "St. Thomas and Campus Christians." Sunday at 11:15 a.m.-Bible Study. Sunday at 6:45 p m.-Gamma Delta; Meet at Chapel to go to National Lutheran Council Chapel. 801 S. Forest. Can you avoid livinglin "Jamsville"? It won't be easy. By 1980 most Amer- icans will live in 40 large metropoli- tan areas-each with more than a mil- lion population. To keep your com- munity from becoming a "Jamsville" will take people with ideas - ideas that can help cities move more traffic swiftly, safely and economically. Some of the ideas come from the men and women of General Electric who, in effect, form a "Progress Corps." T., m inr n 4:-n *ha'-aPn banlninn +n that speeds commuters in a hydre ship over the waves .. and anot jet engine to lift travelers over tra via turbocopter at 150 mph. Traffic is only one of many pr lems General Electric people working on. Their numerous p ects, in this country and around world, demand a variety of talen engineering, finance, marketing, L physics and many others. Tf vn tijra +lio inin the "Prona ZION LUTHERAN CHURCH 1501 West Liberty Street Ralph 0. Piper, David Brpcklein, Fred Holtfreter, Postors Worship Services-8:30 and 11:00 a m. t~~l.J.. ct.nra v a -, I I I k i