100%

Scanned image of the page. Keyboard directions: use + to zoom in, - to zoom out, arrow keys to pan inside the viewer.

Page Options

Download this Issue

Share

Something wrong?

Something wrong with this page? Report problem.

Rights / Permissions

This collection, digitized in collaboration with the Michigan Daily and the Board for Student Publications, contains materials that are protected by copyright law. Access to these materials is provided for non-profit educational and research purposes. If you use an item from this collection, it is your responsibility to consider the work's copyright status and obtain any required permission.

July 07, 1964 - Image 5

Resource type:
Text
Publication:
Michigan Daily, 1964-07-07

Disclaimer: Computer generated plain text may have errors. Read more about this.

TUESDAY, JULY 7, 1964.

THE :MICHIGAN DAILY

PAGE FIVE

TUESDAY, JULY 7,1964 THE ~MCHJGAN DAILY PAGE FIVE

CIVIL RIGHTS, APPORTIONMENT
Warren Court Sets Precedents

For Direct Classified Ad Service, Phone NO 2-4786
from1:00to 2:30 P.M. Monday thre ugh Friday, and Saturday 9:30 'tit 11:30 A.M.

By PAUL M. YOST
WASHINGTON - The United
States Supreme Court, with a well-
entrenched liberal majority, went
the whole way with three of the
major issues before it in the term
just ended.
In decisions of far-reaching im-
portance, the justices ruled:
1) Districts in both houses of
state legislatures and congression-
al districts within each state must
be substantially equal in popula-
tion.
2) Federal courts have power to
require tax levies to support pub-
lic schools where they have been
closed to escape racial desegrega-
tion.
3) The Constitution's Fifth
Amendment guarantee against
self-incrimination extends to state
as well as federal courts.
Sidesteps Issue
A fourth major issue confront-
ed the high tribunal: May a
state use its trespass laws to back
up a private businessman's desire
to bar Negroes from his establish-
ment?
But the court sidestepped the
fundamental constitutional issue
involved and relied on narrow
technical grounds to overturn con-
victions of about 100 sit-in racial
demonstrators in various states.
Possible social, political and
economic results of the actions of
nine justices on an amazing to-
tal of 2,410 cases led to pre-
dictions that things will never be
the same again. And the busy
court demonstrated again that it
has taken a leading role in de-
termining what sort of country
the United States is to be.
Increases Influence
For instance, far-reaching con-
sequences and unforeseeable po-
litical effects are expected from
the court's bold decisions on the
makeup of state legislatures and
the national House. By increas-
ing the influence of cities and
suburban areas in the legilative
bodies at the expense of rural
areas a more liberal point of view
is widely predicted.
In telling Prince Edward Coun-
ty, Va., that its schools must be
reopened on a desegregated basis,
the Supreme Court for the first
time called for the levying of
taxes and the spending of funds
for specified purposes.
Among the exclamations of sur-
prise at this ruling was the voice
of Senator Harry F. Byrd, veter-
an Virginia Democrat. He said it
was "the greatest usurpation of
power any court ever assumed." He
added if a county can be directed
by the high court to levy taxes,
"then the legislature of a state
presumably can be so directed
and even the Congress of the Unit-
ed States."
Overrules Precedent
In extending the protection of
the Fifth Amendment's privilege
against compelled self-incrimina-
tion, the high court overruled a
56-year-old precedent.
"The 14th Amendment," said
Justice Arthur J. Goldberg in that
case, "secures against state inva-
sion the right of a person to re-
main silent unless he chooses to
speak in the unfettered exercise of
his own will."
The Supreme Court ruled on
the fourth major issue-the sit-
in cases-only four days after the
Senate passed the new civil rights
bill. In skirting the constitutional
issue involved in the sit-in cases,
the court appeared to have chos-
en to avoid for the time being a
final decision in a most trouble-
some area in which Congress has
taken the lead.
Tenth Anniversary
Chief Justice Earl Warren, au-
thor of the historic decision
against racial segregation in pub-
lic schools, sat on the high bench
on the tenth anniversary of that
ruling in the term just completed.
Warren said nothing. But he
heard Justice Goldberg in a new
case declare that Warren's ten-

year-old concept of "deliberate
speed" in ending school segrega-
tion was "never intended to per-
mit indefinite delay" by school
MICHIGAN
JEWELRY
0
#E 717 N.
UNIVERSITY
AVE.

CHIEF JUSTICE WARREN
officials. This declaration affect-
ed the whole course of desegrega-
tion in Southern states.
Goldberg, newest member of the
court, in various opinions last term
appeared to be pressing close to
Justices Hugo L. Black and Wil-
liam O. Douglas in their general-
ly regarded spots as leaders of the
court's liberal majority. Warren
and Justice William J. Brennan
are the other members of the ma-
jority bloc that demonstrated in
the 1936-64 term that it is solidly
in control.
Nine Individuals
While the court in popular par-
lance is known as "The Warren
Court," the last term demonstrated
again that the tribunal is still
made up of nine individuals with
strong individual minds and wills.
For instance, Black, hero of the

liberal-minded,, delivered a scath-
ing dissenting opinion when the
court avoided ruling on the consti-
tutional issue in sit-in cases. To
the surprise of just about every-
body, Black rejected contentions
that sit-in demonstrations are
protected by the Constitution.
"The 14th Amendment," he de-
clared, "does not forbid a state
to prosecute for crimes committed
against a person or his property,
however prejudiced or narrow the
victim's views may be .. .the Con-
stitution does not confer upon
any group the right to substitute
rule by force for rule of law."
Black in these views had the
support of Justices Byron R. White
and John M. Harlan, the latter
in the last term emerging as the
court's leading dissenter.
Dissenting Example
An example of Harlan's dissent-
ing opinions camne in the legisla-
tive districting cases. He said the
court had a mistaken view of the
Constitution and the function of
the court, and declared:
"This view, in a nutshell, is
that every major social ill in this
country can find its cure in some
constitutional 'principle' and that
this court should 'take the lead' in
promoting reform when other
branches of government fail to act.
"Tlie Constitution is not a pan-
acea for every blot upon the pub-
lic welfare, nor should this court
be thought of as a general haven
for reform movements."
Other Issues
Although the court sidestepped
in the sit-in cases, it ruled finally
in a variety of other controver-
sies.
It declared that hospitals built
with federal aid funds may not
bar Negroes as patients or doctors;

Negroes must be addressed cour-
teously by their proper names in
state courts; Alabama may not
ban activities of the National As-
sociation for the Advancement of
Colored People; Louisiana may not
require listing of a candidate's race
on election ballots; Governor Paul
R. Johnson and former Governor
Ross Barnett of Mississippi are not
entitled to jury trials of contempt
charges against them that devel-
oped from the federally enforced
admission of James H. Meredith,
Negro, to the University of Mis-
sissippi.
While the court generally ruled
in favor of Negro appellants, it
left standing a lower court ruling
that racially imbalanced school
districts in Gary, Ind., do not
violate Negro pupils' constitutional
rights.

FOR RENT
CAMPUS APTS.
AVAILABLE FOR FALL
2, 3, & 4 man apts., modern, fur-
nished, featuring split level design.
Call NO 3-8866. C22
GRADUATE WANTED to share modern
apartment with 3 girls this fall. 404
N. Thayer. 665-4342. C18
NEAR CAMPUS - Furnished for 3-5.
Grad students preferred. Call 663-
0337. C21
GIRL WANTS ROOMMATE to share
campus apt. for fall. NO 2-7075 after
5. C19
ROOM FOR RENT for female, $15.50
per week. 725 S. Division. Use of all
facilities-i.e kitchen, washer-dryer.
Call NO 2-2875. C20
FURNISHED
ROOMS
For men students, near campus.
Lobby with TV and snack facilities.
$6 and $8. 8-9593. 06
GIRL WANTED to share-Large modern
furnished apt. for summer. Only $40
per mo. Call NO 8-8161. C23
CAMPUS-Three-room furnished apart-
ment-reduced for summer, $65; fall
$95. NO 3-4323. 012
FURNISHED 4-bedroom house, Parkard
near Wells. Two baths. Male grad
students preferred. $220/month, avail-
able Aug. 15. NO 3 6528. 017
ARBOR FOREST APARTMENTS
EXCLUSIVE CAMPUS LOCATION
721 S. FOREST
Fall occupancy-1 and 2 bedroom fur-
nished and unfurnished apartments.
Free parking. Apply manager, 9 a.m.
to 8 p.m. only. C10
410 Observatory
SUMMER OR FALL
Two bedroomrmodern furnished apart-
ment. Covered parking. Also other
one and two bedroom furnished and
unfurnished m o d e r n apartments
available for the fall. Some air-condi-
tioned.
COmpus Management
662-7787 days eves. 663-9064
C9
ROOM AND BOARD
BOARDING FOR MEN-Friends Center
Intn'l. Co-op, 1416 Hill St. Summer
$70. 4 hrs. work required. Call 3-3856
or 2-9890 El
LOST AND FOUND
$25 REWARD for recovery of lost man-
uscript. Topic: Bowen, Welty, and
Croce, Collingwood. Approximately
200 pages on legal bond. Call Daily,
2-3241. A2

PERSONAL
THERE ARE EXACTLY 142 MORE
SHOPPING DAYS UNTIL CHRIST-
MAS. The smart shopper remembers
those who mean a lot to him with a
gift that means something. Why don't
you remember your loved ones with a
Gift Subscription to THE MICHIGAN
DAILY? For the rest of the summer
only $1.50 ($2.00 mailed). F
We sell Liquor, Beer & Wine
THE VILLAGE APOTHECARY
1112 So. University
Ann Arbor Open 9 to 9
RELEIVE SUMMER School boredom
(among other things), join the GAR-
GOYLE staff and spend many fun
filled days. No talent necessary (we
don't want the rest of the staff to
feel inferior). Apply at the Student
Publications Building, or call NO 3-
7604. F
MISCELLANEOUS

HELP WANTED
20-25 YR. OLD GIRL to live with handi-
capped college student. $50/week. MA
6-5298 or 665-0547. H4
SALES POSITION
AVAILABLE
High starting salary plus commis-
sions, in an industry with a future.
Training program and fringe bene-
fits,
Write C. B. Gould, P. 0. Box 127,
Flint, Michigan.
BIKES AND SCOOTERS
HONDA 150--9 mo. old. Prime condi-
tion. Dave, 2-7992, Z6
YOU meet the nicest people on a
HONDAI Join the fun at HONDA of
Ann Arbor. 1906 Packard Rd. 665-
9281.Z2
NICHOLSON MOTORCYCLE SALES
Triumph, Yamaha, BMW
Scooter Repairs
224 S. First St. 662-7409
CAR SERVICE, ACCESSORIES

VARIETY IS THE SPICE OF
RALPH'S MARKET
picnic supplies
party foods
kitchen supplies
kosher foods
709 Packard-open till midnight

USED CARS
1960 MG-A White convertible. NO5-
3373. Best offer accepted, N10
'61 OR '56 RAMBLER Classic, 4 door
sedans. Both excel. cond. Best offer.
CAl Debora at Univ. X 86-461 or
HA 6-8171. N9
MERCURY station wagon, 1957, in ex-
cellent condition. Reasonable. Trade
considered. NO 3-9478. N8
'60MG
449-5211
SPORTS CAR SALE
1960 Alpha-Romeo '2000 Road.
1960 TR-3 Roadster, BRG, nice
1961 Austin-Healey Sprite, Red
1960 MG-A '1600 Roadster, Blue
1960 Karmann Ghia Coupe, Black
1962 Renault Dauphine, 4-speed
1963 Jaguar 3.8 Sedan, Auto.
All Cars Guaranteed
FINANCING AVAILABLE
OVERSEAS IMPORTED CARS, INC.
331 S. Fourth Ave.
Ann Arbor, Mich.
BUSINESS SERVICES
TYPING IT YOURSELF?
Grad. students inquire about penny
master and our offset process. Pro-
fessional Service Associates, 665-8184.
J

MUSICAL MDSE.,
RADIOS, REPAIRS
A-1 New and Used Instruments I
BANJOS, GUITARS, AND BONGOS
Rental Purchase Plan
PAUL'S MUSICAL REPAIR
119 W. Washington
GUITARS, ETC.
Make Repairs, Buy and Sell
Private and Group Instruction
Hoots Daily
Herb David Guitar Studio
NO 5-8001
209 S. STATE
X
Meet the Right People
The purpose of our organization, using
established techniques of personality
appraisal and an IBM system, is to
introduce unmarried persons to others
whose background and ideals are
congenial with their own. Interviews
by appointment. Phone after 9 am.,
NO 2-48P7.
MICHIGAN SCIENTIFIO
INTRODUOTION SERVICE

FOREIGN CAR SERVICE
We service all makes and models
of Foreign and Sports Cars.
Lubrication $1.50
Nye Motor Sales
514 E. Washington
ANNOUNCING
Whit's Truck Rental
202 W. Washington St.
Ann Arbor
Call
NO 5-6875
Pick-ups Pdiels
Small Vans

665-8184
MANUSCRIPT typing, transcription,
medical, legal, technical conferences,
mimeographing, offset.
Quick, Accurate, Experienced
ANN ARBOR PROFESSIONAL
SERVICE ASSOCIATES
334 Catherine
TRANSPORTATION
NOTICE!
For Airport Limousine Service call 663-
8300. To Metropolitan $4.00. To Willow
Run $2.50. Metro round trip $7.00. G1

JUSTICE GOLDBERG

FACULTY MUST UPHOLD THEM
Draft Lists Student Rights

Rent a TV this Summer

(Continued from Page 1)
that disciplinary cases, which do
not result in suspension, should
not be entered into permanent
academic records available to
outside parties.
University records have long
been a matter of controversy.
Joint Judiciary Council members
have levelled charges against the
Office of Student Affairs contend-
ing that private information is
shown to employers.
Only to Evaluate
Administrators contend that the
private files are used only to
evaluate students applying for
graduate admission at the Uni-
versity.
The document's second section
outlines the "Responsibility of the
Professor as Participant in Insti-
tutional Government." Assuming
the faculty members play a role
in administrative decisions, the
statement asserts that they should
work for non-discriminatory poli-
cies against students.
This ranges from admissions
policies to student organizations,
where the statement advocates
these non-rules:,
-Student organizations should
not be forced to submit member-
ship statements.
-These organizations should
have free speaker privilegs with
the only control being "an orderly
scheduling of the use of space."
-Student representatives in
student government "should have
clearly defined means to partici-
pate in the formulation and ap-
plication regulations affecting stu-
dent conduct."
Contrary Rules
The Universty has rules con-
trary to all three recommenda-
tions. Student groups are required
to submit membership lists as a
prerequisite to' recognition. A
state-wide speaker ban is imposed

which denies the right of students
to bring any speaker advocating
the overthrow of the government
by force. And Student Government
Council has sought in the past few
years to gain control over student
conduct.
This section also calls for the
abolition of administrative cen-
sorship rules, particularly in the
firing of controversial ,newspaper
editors. A recent example of this
"management of news" by admin-
istrators occurred at Oakland Uni-
versity where the editor was dis-
charged for trying to run a sex
survey tabulation.
The third section assigns "The
Responsibility for Safeguarding
Off - Campus Freedom of Stu-
dents." This section denounces
double-punishments where both
civil and institutional authorities
prescribe penalties for civil mis-
SHE'1 W IT
YOU)N.. TODD'S
The newest, slimmest,
tightest slacks ever created.
New Playboy frontier
pockets, unique comb back
pocket, with comb. Lowon
the hips and they taper
down to a 13 inch cuffless
bottom. Yours in Olive,
Black, Midnight, Coal Grey
Buy them now!
NO 79
C. 0. D. Is
ORDER BY COLOR
AND WAIST SIZE
Tod s
1209 SOUTH UNIVERSITY

demeanors. It also implores the
institution to fight for students
maintaining "what they regard as
their political rights" in pickets,
freedom rides or other peaceful
demonstrations.
The final section states "The
Responsibility of the Faculty for
Procedural Due Process in Cases
of Alleged Misconduct." This out-
lines the student rights of due
process in disciplining cases -
ranging from written notice of
punishment to a hearing to the
right of appeal.
Joint Judiciary Council, the
University's student judicial body,
wrote most of these due process
rights into its new constitution,
adopted last year.

1I

LOST:

SUMMER DAILY STAFF MEMBER
Can be easily identified by
rapturous look and swinging gait.
Reward: An interesting summer
Please Return to
420 Maynard Street
PHOTO SUPPLIES
SPEED GRAPHIC - W/Holders, Nikor
tank rollback, pack adpt., aces., cae.
$85. NO 3-1163. D

BARGAIN CORNER
SAM'S STORE
Has Genuine LEVI's Galore!
"WHITE LEVI'S'
SLIM FITS
4.49
FOR "GUYS AND DOLLS"
Black, brown, loden,
"white," cactus, light blue
SAMS STORE
122 E. Washington

l

0

NEW 19" G.E. PORTABLES
only $10.00 per month
FREE DELIVERY & SERVICE

TV set on display at Follett's Bookstore
Call NEJAC TV (4lnW4b

phone: NO 2-5671

..

I

I

Students
Go Home!rd

1

1

S s ' .siii ::{:t:;.i{?y;o..; "t;

. . a and make sure you take your
MIDAS MUFFLER
GUARANTEE with you!
Yes, Midas Mufflers are Guaranteed* in over 400
Midas Shops, coast-to-coast, U.S. and Canada against
rust-out blow-out . , even normal wear out. Free,
15-minute installation by experts.

I

Authorized
FIAT Dealer
Sales, Service & Parts
HERB ESTES
AUTOMART
319 W. Huron
665-3688

JULY. SHOE SALE
DRASTIC DISCOUNTS on MEN'S and
WOMEN'S SHOES
SAVE 20% to 50%
WOMEN'S FOOTWEAR
Entire Stock Spring and Summer
DRESS SHOES STACKED HEELS
$690 $890
Reg. to 11.95 Reg. to 13.90
WHITE, BONE, BLUE, RED, BRO, PASTELS
by CITATIONS, MANDARINS, ALLURES, COACH & FOUR.
CASUAL-SPORT STYLES WASHABLE CASUALS
390.490 299.390.490
Reg. 6.95 to 8.95
Flats-Loafers-Sport Ties by Kedettes,
Barefoot Sandals Odmphies, Sun-steps
MEN'S SHOES
FLORSHEIM ... B16.80 and 20.80
LOAFERS, Dress and Sport Styles
790,990.1190

*Replaced if necessary for only a service charge.

I

Don't Be All Shook Up!

Jkt..":v....": .. .'. 4:V :.i"...i':
For...
: LINEN SUP
r INDUSTRIA
" PAPER PRO
THERMO

11

PLY SER
L, LAUN
)DUCTS
CUPS

VICE,
DRY
AND

edter

Io etrt

...tr
S

has

The Perfect

11

i

U' e^ ^k ITI-rnk A n^ n A n~x

I

Back to Top

© 2024 Regents of the University of Michigan