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Is Israel Left Out of the New
Middle East 'Carter Doctrine'?
By JOSEPH POLAKOFF
WASHINGTON (JTA) —
President Carter's foreign
policy aides are reported
framing a "Middle East
Doctrine" designed to con-
tain the Soviet threat to the
Near East and South Asia
and to assure the region's
oil-producing states of
American support against
upheavals like that in Iran.
The "doctrine," if carried
out as tentatively under-
stood in its preliminary
stages, would mean the
start toward ending the
power balance system be-
tween Israel and her Arab
neighbors.
From preliminary sound-
ings, it appears that the doc-
trine — similar in intent to
the Truman Doctrine of
1947 directed against
Soviet penetration into
Greece and Turkey — will
establish Egypt as the an-
chor in the west and Pakis-
tan in the east with Israel
sidelined because of Arab
sensitivity over an impor-
tant role for the Jewish
state.
With President Anwar
Sadat of Egypt having made
it clear that his government
will not grant bases to any
foreign country on Egyptian
soil, but will allow its
"facilities" to be used, the
Carter Doctrine is expected
to center on U.S. pledges of
support and the visitations
of American warships and
aircraft in various countries
at various times in accord-
ance with a general plan of
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SOON
continued preparedness.
ward off any overtures for
Egypt's pivotal role has
Israel to be part of the over-
long been forecast in Wash-
all preparation.
ington in defense of the oil
Egyptian Defense Minis-
fields and a massive mili-
ter Kemal Hassan Ali indi-
tary aid program for Egypt
cated this when he rejected
has been broached to Con-
Israel's offer of strategic
gress.
cooperation. Ali said "as
A series of developments
long as we do not solve the
has enhanced the prospect
Palestinian issue there will
of Egypt's key role and Is-
be no strategic cooperation
rael's downgrading as a
between our two Countries."
strategic asset. Among
In addition, according to in-
them are the talks between
formation here, Egypt re-
Israel Premier Menahem
jected Israel's offer of ex-
Begin and Sadat in Aswan
change of information be-
and Washington's coolness
tween Israeli and Egyptian
towards Israel's offers of as-
intelligence services.
sistance to American mili-
Egypt is being pictured in
tary forces in case of need.
Washington as becoming
Egyptian Vice President
the
region's most reliable
Hosni Mubarak's meetings
ally of the U.S. and the past
last week with Carter, Sec-
association of Egyptian
retary of State Cyrus
politicians and military
Vance, Defense Secretary
with the Soviet Union is not
Harold Brown and Penta-
being recalled. Instead, re-
gon experts are understood
ports emphasize joint
to be related to the doctrine,
American-Egyptian aerial
along with the five-state
exports emphasize joint
tour by Jordan's King Hus-
American-Egyptian aerial
sein and Pakistan Foreign
exercises with U.S. aircraft
Affairs Adviser Agah
using the air bases near
Shahi's Washington visit
Cairo and Kina airbase
with Carter, Vance and U.S.
near Luxor.
military officials.
Egyptians also are re-
Hussein was in Saudi
ported training and supply-
Arabia to begin consulta-
ing
Afghan rebels fighting
tions with five Arab states
Soviet forces and Egyptian
for talks on the strategic
commando
officers are in
implications for the area
Oman and North Yemen to
caused by the Iranian up-
train local units to oppose
heaval and the Soviet's
revolutionaries. In addi-
entry into Afghanistan. His
tion, Cairo is said to be sup-
tour came just before the
plying weapons to Morocco
meeting in Islambad of Mos-
that is opposing the
lem foreign ministers called
Polisario rebels backed by
by Pakistan.
pro-Soviet Algeria.
With Saudi Arabia, Jor-
"There is strategic coop-
dan and other "moderate"
Arab states intransigently
eration in the Middle East,
but Menahem Begin and Is-
opposed to the Camp David
rael's intelligence are left
accords and the Egyptian-
out of it," according to one
Israeli treaty, Washington
report. This, however, may
strategists are seeking an
be at least somewhat off the
accommodation with them
mark. Israeli intelligence
by keeping Israel in a minor
role in the doctrine's overall
and military craftsmanship
continue qualitatively to be
planring. As in the case of
the Middle East's best and
Egyp:, according to infor-
analysts consider Washing-
mation here, the Arab
ton is unlikely to neglect
states will allow use of their
them completely.
facilities for American
equipment but not grant
What is being suggested
any base rights. Thus, the
is that Washington is hop-
U.S. will depend first on
ing that Moslem reaction
Arab resistance to Soviet
against Moscow will be
encroachment with Ameri-
helped by the U.S. down-
can might in readiness to
playing Israel and thereby
enter when and if neces-
shatter the anti-American
sary.
mood of the countries oppos-
Although Israel has of-
ing the Camp David ac-
fered support to the U.S.,
cords. In this vein, the Car-
Washington is reluctant to
ter Administration is being
give any show of acceptance
advised by analysts to move
to avoid Arab excuses
"with sensitivity and dis-
against collaboration with
crimination" and thus pos-
the American strategists.
sibly induce even Soviet
Israel, it has been pointed
friends like Syria, Libya
out, has helped Egypt, Jor-
and the PLO to condemn the
dan and other "moderate"
Soviets for entering Af-
Arab states in the past with
ghanistan.
its intelligence operations
and, in Hussein's case, with
Cantors to Study
military activity when
Syria threatened to invade
Calligraphy
Jordan in 1970 during the
NEW YORK — A new
uprising against Hussein by
course in Hebrew callig-
Palestinian Arabs.
raphy has been introduced
Now, however, Israel, for
the present period, appears this term at the Cantonal
to be largely left out of the Training Institute of Rabbi
U.S. calculations in the Isaac Elchanan Theological
joint overall strategy al- Seminary, an affiliate of
though it will continue to be Yeshiva University, in an
a bastion of strength in its effort to revive the ancient
own defense. Egypt is using art among members of the
the Palestinian issue to cantorate.