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November 17, 1944 - Image 3

Resource type:
Text
Publication:
The Detroit Jewish News, 1944-11-17

Disclaimer: Computer generated plain text may have errors. Read more about this.

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TR* 3EWES1 NEWS * .

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YOUR COOWTR, 145 ST/LL 47

AWE YOU?

This Advertisement Sponsored Bpi

R. G. Dun Cigars

Detroit

Non-Jews' Rights Assured
In Jewish Commonwealth 11

Political Secretary. of Agency Explains All Residents of
Palestine to Be Subject to Identical Laws; Religious,
Political and Economic Status Guaranteed

The position -of non-Jews under the proposed Jewish State or
commonwealth plan was explained for the first time this week in a
letter written to the Palestine Post by Dr. Leo Kohn, political secre-
tary of the Jewish Agency for Palestine. -
Replying to an inquiry from a non-Jewish resident of Trans-
Jordania as to what guarantees would be available under the .con-
stitution of the Jewish State for non-Jewish citizens, Dr. Kohn
declared that the Jewish Commonwealth was not conceived as an
exclusively Jewish policy since a considerable part of its population
would not be Jewish. He declared:
• "The Commonwealth is to be designated as Jewish because it is
intended to be the national home of the Jewish people, and, with
that end in view, be open to any who desire to settle in Palestine.
That function, indeed, will be its principal 'raison d'etre.' "
All Residents Subject to Identical Laws
Dr. Kohn proceeded to explain that all residents of Palestine
would be subject to identical laws, administered by a democratically
selected government, and that there would be full guarantee of
religious, political and economic rights of all and guarantees for the
protection of property and lands of non-Jews on an equal basis with
Jews.
"Moslem holy places would be administered by Moslems, Chris-
tian holy places by Christians," Dr. Kohn wrote.

Weekly Review of the News of the World

(Compiled From Cables of Independen* 'Jewish Press Service)

AMERICA
. General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Supreme
Allied Commander, has • warned the German
people hot to "molest,'harm or persecute" per-
• sons in German concentration camps or -forced
labor battalions regardless of their nationality
or religion, in spite of Nazi orders. The warn-
ing, broadcast to the Reich from General
Eisenhower's headquarters and picked up by
the Federal- Communications Commission, said
any one directly or indirectly responsible for
."mistreatment • of these people" would be
-
severely punished.
The Belgian underground has saved the lives
of 10,500 Jews during the four years of Nazi
occupation, it was revealed in New York in
a tribute of gratitude by Dr. A. Leon Kubo-
witzki, head of the World Jewish Congress
Rescue Department, to Prof. Emile Allard of
Brussels, former underground leader now in
the United States.
PALESTINE
A proposal that "authoritative Jewish in-
' stitutions" demand from the United Nations
guardianship over _the tens of thousands of
Jewish orphans remaining in Europe, was
considered at a session of the Vaad Leumi,
Jewish Palestine's National Council. A special
committee` has been appointed to draft a
formal demand.

The Soviet authorities have in no way ob-
structed Jewish emigration into Palestine
from "independent states where Red Army
military operations are proceeding at present,"
it was declared by Moshe Shertok, chief of
the Political Department of the Jewish Agency.
He mentioned, specifically, Romania and Bul--
garia at cases in point.
Jewish children retrieved from monasteries
in France and in Spain, where they fled
across, the Pyrenees from Occupied Europe,
were among the 80 orphans that arrived in
Palestine with the over 1,000 refugees that
recently came into the country.
OVERSEAS
The Hungarian Szalasi Government denied
recent reports of the mass slaughter of the
Jews of Hungary by the retreating German
and Hungarian forces, in reply to a new
intervention by King Gustaf of Sweden.
- Secret agents here of the Mufti of Jerusalem,
ed by Paris
Haj Amin el Husseini, were grabb
police in surprise raids on the homes of
Arab students. A search of the apartment of
Zogo Bey, president of the Association of Arab
Students in Paris, revealed large quantities of
anti-Jewish and anti-Allied propaganda issued
from the Berlin headquarters of the Mufti of
Jerusalem.
See Also Page 18

Foreign-Borri
Jews Awarded
Nobel Prizes

Professors Attached to U. S.
Universities Win Fame
.
as Scientists

New York (JPS)—The U. S.
scored two more Nobel Prizes,
when announcement can from
Stockholm that two Jewish scien--
tists, Prof. Otto Stern, a German
refugee, and Prof. Isidor Isaac
Rabi, who came to this country
with his parents from Eastern
Galicia when he was a baby,
won the Nobel Prizes for Physics
for 1943 and 1944 respectively.
Prof. Stern, born in Sohrau,
Germany, on Feb. 17, 1888, was
professor of physical chemistry
at the University of Hamburg,
1923-33, and has been research
professol of physics at Carnegie
Institute since 1933. He received
the award for his "contribution
to the development of the mole-
cular rays methods and the dis-
covery of the magnetie move-
ments of the protons."
Prof. Rabi was born in Ry-
rnanow, Eastern Galicia, in 1899.
He has been associated with Col-
umbia University since 1930,
and is on leave to do government
work at the Massachusetts In-
stitute of Technology. He re-.
ceived the award for the de-
velopment of "the resonance
method of registering the mag-
netic- qualities of an atom
nucleus," on which he has been
working with assistants for the
past ten years.

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25 Jewish Maqius
Reach Palestine
To Join Brigade

HAIFA, (JTA) Twenty-five
Jewish. maquis from France
were among the 434 refugees
from Europ2 who disembarked
here from the Portuguese steam-
er Guine which brought them
here from Lisbon.
The maquis entered Spain
with- a group of 60 Jewish child-
ren they brought out of France
'uring the occupation. All of
them plan to remain here and
are anxious to enlist as soon as
possible in the Jewish Brigade.
• Most of the Guine passengers
looked well and were adequately •
elothed as a result of assistance
given they during their sojourn
in Spain or Portugal by the

Joint Distribution Commit*.

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